PHILOSOPHY

Topic: Disorder vs. Order

1) They probed nature’s depths intuitively through the eyes of spiritual sages.
2) They viewed nature through cognitive and scientific eyes.
3) Focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by
which human are able to meet their needs and survive.
4) Anthropocentric Model
(1) ___________________
(2) ______________________
(3) ________________________
(4) __________________________
(5) _____________________________
(6) ________________________________
(7) ___________________________________
5) Believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and all organisms have
inherent value and would be protected.
6) Places great value on ecosystem and biological communities.
7) This view believes that humankind is part of a great biological system community and that we have
significant role as stewards or guardians of nature.
8) Ecocentric Model
(1) ___________________
(2) ______________________
(3) ________________________
(4) __________________________
(5) _____________________________
(6) ________________________________
(7) ___________________________________
(8) ______________________________________
9) Believed that nature is “boundless” and indeterminate
10) Put no boundaries between warm and cold or moist and dry regions are originally present with it.
11) Saw the universe as a living embodiment of nature’s order, harmony, and beauty.
12) He sees human relationship with the universe as biophilia and cosmophilia
13) love of other living things
14) love of other living beings
15) he is an early ecologist
16) Believes that all that happens in the universe is a continuous whole like a chain of a natural
consequences.
17) They believe that all the events in the universe follow a transitional process due to primeval pair.
i) What is the primeval pair?_________________
18) According to _____________, ____________ is ultimately a symbol of morality.
19) He believes that we must ignore any practical motives or inclinations that we have, instead
contemplate the object without being distracted by our desires.
20) He believes that the beautiful encourages us to believe that nature and humanity are part of an
even bigger design.
21) Who is the ultimate designer?
22) Every aspect of the sensible world has its place in a larger purpose. True or False.
i) Who believes in this?
23) He believes that the orderliness of nature and the harmony of nature with our faculties guide us
toward a deeper religious perspective.
24) He believes that humanity has dominated nature.
25) He believes that there can only be change if we change our attitude towards our perception of the
environment.
26) Believes that as human beings, we do not only have rights but duties.
27) He believes that humans are not only citizens of the community but how we react to this community
and in our reaction to it, so we must change it.
28) A theory that believes that ecological crisis is an outcome of anthropocentrism.
29) Human controls nature.
30) Humans should not control nature because humanity is part of nature. What is this view?
31) A theory that believes that ecological crisis results from authoritarian social structures.
32) ______________ Call for small-scale societies in which humanity is linked with the well-being of the
natural world on which human life depends.
33) A theory that believes that ecological crisis is a consequence of male dominance.
34) Believes that whatever “superior” is entitled to whatever inferior.
35) A theory that believes that Nature must be tamed.
36) This theory values the care, conservation, and preservation of nature and humanity.
37) He believes that Humanity should recognize not only itself but also the world. And that Human
survival turns into selfishness and laziness.
38) Two contradictory strivings according to _______________
i) ________________________________________________________________________
ii) ________________________________________________________________________
39) Ways to foster prudence and moderation or frugality toward the environment:
(1) ________________________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________________________
(3) ________________________________________________________________________