4

Preface

Dear students,
English Language plays a very significant role in banking and other
competitive exams. This section is also a major deciding factor in your
success in every leg of your examination. The English section can be
tremendously scoring if one handles this section with all one’s dedication,
attention and care.

One of the key factors in attaining success in any field is the age old
concept of “practice makes a man perfect.” Although some people might
have an innate knack for a particular subject or skill, the truth is mastery
takes time, repetition and pushing oneself out of one’s comfort zone –
there is no shortcut!
Now, in the case of major banking and insurance exams, adequate and
appropriate practice materials aren't easily available. The contents you'll
rely on for the sake of practising must be exam-specific and relevant. So,
I've come up with ''Vijeta''(that translates to 'success finder') - a free-to-all
biweekly magazine for the English language that targets all the major
banking and insurance exams throughout the country.
Every question in this magazine has been framed with utmost care and
attention keeping in mind that millions of you will be highly benefited.
All the different patterns of questions from this section that appear in the
exams have been furnished in a very organised manner.

You'll only need to carry on practising consistently, as steady and

consistent practice yields steady and consistent results.

Your invaluable suggestions are heartily welcome, as we believe in

relentless improvement.
 5

INDEX
S.No. Chapter Name Page no

1. PARAJUMBLES + FILLERS QUESTIONS 6-13

2. PARAJUMBLES + FILLERS QUESTIONS 14-21

3. MIXED PARAJUMBLE QUESTIONS 22-30

4. CLOZE TEST QUESTIONS 30-38

5. PHRASE REARRANGEMENT QUESTIONS 40-50

6. PARAJUMBLE QUESTIONS 49-56

 CHAPTER -1 PARAJUMBLES + FILLERS QUESTIONS

Direction (1-10): Below are some statements, given in a random order. When these
statements are sequenced properly, they’ll form a coherent and meaningful paragraph.

There is a blank in every statement. You have to choose the correct WORD (s) for each
blank and complete the statements.

P. Hamas is a terrorist group, one whose founding charter called for nothing less than the
destruction of the Jewish state.

Q. And while it may ___________ to the idea that it represents Palestinians, Hamas has
shown that it has little regard for the lives of civilians in Gaza: Hamas militants have long
hidden themselves in mosques and schools and hospitals, intentionally placing civilians in
_______________

R. But the fight against Hamas is not a war against another nation, one that respects
international law or the laws of war.

S. Four weeks ago, Israel began its military campaign to defeat Hamas, in ____________ for
the attack on Oct. 7 that killed more than 1,400 people, kidnapped some 240 others and
__________a fundamental sense of security for all Israelis.

T. As a liberal democracy, the only one in the Middle East, Israel has made a commitment
under international law to protect Palestinian civilians while _____________ its military
objectives.

U. This situation makes Israel’s fight against Hamas exceptionally difficult.

V. Israel has a right to defend itself against this threat at its border, and the United States, its
closest ___________, has rightly __________to stand by its side until that sense of security
is restored.

W. People around the world, including in the United States, who have ___________ the
attacks by Hamas would do well to understand exactly what this group continues to stand for.

X. “Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it
______________ others before it,” the group’s founding charter says in its preface,
____________ Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.
 7

1. Q. And while it may ____________to the idea that it represents Palestinians, Hamas has
shown that it has little regard for the lives of civilians in Gaza: Hamas militants have long
hidden themselves in mosques and schools and hospitals, intentionally placing civilians in
____________

a. sheer, harmony

b. adhere, harm’s way

c. sphere, serenity

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

2. S. Four weeks ago, Israel began its military campaign to defeat Hamas, in __________ for
the attack on Oct. 7 that killed more than 1,400 people, kidnapped some 240 others and
____________a fundamental sense of security for all Israelis.

a. retaliation, destroyed

b. retribution, shattered

c. reaction, eradicated

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c
 8

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

3. T. As a liberal democracy, the only one in the Middle East, Israel has made a commitment
under international law to protect Palestinian civilians while ___________its military
objectives.

a. sabotaging

b. abandoning

c. pursuing

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

4. V. Israel has a right to defend itself against this threat at its border, and the United States,
its closest ____________, has rightly ____________ to stand by its side until that sense of
security is restored.

a. competitor, skipped

b. ally, pledged

c. adversary, guessed

A. Only a

B. Both a and c
 9

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

5. W. People around the world, including in the United States, which have ___________the
attacks by Hamas would do well to understand exactly what this group continues to stand for.

a. denounced

b. condemned

c. justified

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

6. X. “Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it
__________others before it,” the group’s founding charter says in its preface,
____________Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.

a. obliterated, quoting

b. illuminated, interviewing

c. negotiated, initiating

A. Only a

B. Both a and c
 10

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

7. Which of the following options is the pair of the ANTEPENULTIMATE statement and the
PENULTIMATE statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. SP

B. UX

C. RP

D. QT

E. WU

8. Which of the following options is the pair of the INTRODUCTORY statement and the
TERMINAL statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. WX

B. ST

C. RS

D. UV

E. SP

9. Which of the following options is the FOURTH Statement from the right end, after the
correct rearrangement?
 11

A. T

B. X

C. U

D. S

E. Q

10. Which of the following combinations is the combination of THREE CONSECUTIVE

statements after the correct rearrangement?

A. WRS

B. XQW

C. PRT

D. TPS

E. WQP
 12

ANSWERS:

1. D

Explanation: And while it may cling to the idea that it represents Palestinians, Hamas has
shown that it has little regard for the lives of civilians in Gaza: Hamas militants have long
hidden themselves in mosques and schools and hospitals, intentionally placing civilians in
harm’s way.

Adhere- stick fast to (a surface or substance).

Harm’s way- a dangerous place or situation

2. A

Explanation: Four weeks ago, Israel began its military campaign to defeat Hamas, in
retaliation for the attack on Oct. 7 that killed more than 1,400 people, kidnapped some 240
others and destroyed a fundamental sense of security for all Israelis.

Retaliation- to return like for like

Destroyed- end the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it.

3.C. As a liberal democracy, the only one in the Middle East, Israel has made a commitment
under international law to protect Palestinian civilians while pursuing its military objectives.

Pursuing- continue or proceed along (a path or route)

4.D. Israel has a right to defend itself against this threat at its border, and the United States,
its closest ally, has rightly pledged to stand by its side until that sense of security is restored.

Ally- combine or unite a resource or commodity with (another) for mutual benefit.

Pledged- commit (a person or organization) by a solemn promise.

 13

5.D. People around the world, including in the United States, who have justified the attacks
by Hamas would do well to understand exactly what this group continues to stand for.

Justified- having, done for, or marked by a good or legitimate reason.

6.A. “Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it
obliterated others before it,” the group’s founding charter says in its preface, quoting
Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Obliterated- destroy utterly; wipe out.

Quoting- repeat or copy out (words from a text or speech written or spoken by another
person).

7. E

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

8. B

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

9. E

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

10. B

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

 CHAPTER -2 PARAJUMBLES + FILLERS QUESTIONS

Direction (1-10): Below are some statements, given in a random order. When these
statements are sequenced properly, they’ll form a coherent and meaningful paragraph.

There is a blank in every statement. You have to choose the correct WORD (s) for each
blank and complete the statements.

P. Hamas is a terrorist group, one whose founding charter called for nothing less than the
destruction of the Jewish state.

Q. And while it may ___________ to the idea that it represents Palestinians, Hamas has
shown that it has little regard for the lives of civilians in Gaza: Hamas militants have long
hidden themselves in mosques and schools and hospitals, intentionally placing civilians in
_______________

R. But the fight against Hamas is not a war against another nation, one that respects
international law or the laws of war.

S. Four weeks ago, Israel began its military campaign to defeat Hamas, in ____________ for
the attack on Oct. 7 that killed more than 1,400 people, kidnapped some 240 others and
__________a fundamental sense of security for all Israelis.

T. As a liberal democracy, the only one in the Middle East, Israel has made a commitment
under international law to protect Palestinian civilians while _____________ its military
objectives.

U. This situation makes Israel’s fight against Hamas exceptionally difficult.

V. Israel has a right to defend itself against this threat at its border, and the United States, its
closest ___________, has rightly __________to stand by its side until that sense of security
is restored.

W. People around the world, including in the United States, who have ___________ the
attacks by Hamas would do well to understand exactly what this group continues to stand for.
 15

X. “Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it
______________ others before it,” the group’s founding charter says in its preface,
____________ Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.

1. Q. And while it may ____________to the idea that it represents Palestinians, Hamas has
shown that it has little regard for the lives of civilians in Gaza: Hamas militants have long
hidden themselves in mosques and schools and hospitals, intentionally placing civilians in
____________

a. sheer, harmony

b. adhere, harm’s way

c. sphere, serenity

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

2. S. Four weeks ago, Israel began its military campaign to defeat Hamas, in __________ for
the attack on Oct. 7 that killed more than 1,400 people, kidnapped some 240 others and
____________a fundamental sense of security for all Israelis.

a. retaliation, destroyed

b. retribution, shattered

c. reaction, eradicated
 16

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

3. T. As a liberal democracy, the only one in the Middle East, Israel has made a commitment
under international law to protect Palestinian civilians while ___________its military
objectives.

a. sabotaging

b. abandoning

c. pursuing

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

4. V. Israel has a right to defend itself against this threat at its border, and the United States,
its closest ____________, has rightly ____________ to stand by its side until that sense of
security is restored.

a. competitor, skipped

b. ally, pledged

c. adversary, guessed
 17

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

5. W. People around the world, including in the United States, which have ___________the
attacks by Hamas would do well to understand exactly what this group continues to stand for.

a. denounced

b. condemned

c. justified

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

6. X. “Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it
__________others before it,” the group’s founding charter says in its preface,
____________Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.

a. obliterated, quoting

b. illuminated, interviewing

c. negotiated, initiating
 18

A. Only a

B. Both a and c

C. Only c

D. Only b

E. All of a, b and c

7. Which of the following options is the pair of the ANTEPENULTIMATE statement and the
PENULTIMATE statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. SP

B. UX

C. RP

D. QT

E. WU

8. Which of the following options is the pair of the INTRODUCTORY statement and the
TERMINAL statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. WX

B. ST

C. RS

D. UV

E. SP
 19

9. Which of the following options is the FOURTH Statement from the right end, after the
correct rearrangement?

A. T

B. X

C. U

D. S

E. Q

10. Which of the following combinations is the combination of THREE CONSECUTIVE

statements after the correct rearrangement?

A. WRS

B. XQW

C. PRT

D. TPS

E. WQP
 20

ANSWERS:

1. D

Explanation: And while it may cling to the idea that it represents Palestinians, Hamas has
shown that it has little regard for the lives of civilians in Gaza: Hamas militants have long
hidden themselves in mosques and schools and hospitals, intentionally placing civilians in
harm’s way.

Adhere- stick fast to (a surface or substance).

Harm’s way- a dangerous place or situation

2. A

Explanation: Four weeks ago, Israel began its military campaign to defeat Hamas, in
retaliation for the attack on Oct. 7 that killed more than 1,400 people, kidnapped some 240
others and destroyed a fundamental sense of security for all Israelis.

Retaliation- to return like for like

Destroyed- end the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it.

3.C. As a liberal democracy, the only one in the Middle East, Israel has made a commitment
under international law to protect Palestinian civilians while pursuing its military objectives.

Pursuing- continue or proceed along (a path or route)

4.D. Israel has a right to defend itself against this threat at its border, and the United States,
its closest ally, has rightly pledged to stand by its side until that sense of security is restored.

Ally- combine or unite a resource or commodity with (another) for mutual benefit.

Pledged- commit (a person or organization) by a solemn promise.

5.D. People around the world, including in the United States, who have justified the attacks
by Hamas would do well to understand exactly what this group continues to stand for.
 21

Justified- having, done for, or marked by a good or legitimate reason.

6.A. “Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it
obliterated others before it,” the group’s founding charter says in its preface, quoting
Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Obliterated- destroy utterly; wipe out.

Quoting- repeat or copy out (words from a text or speech written or spoken by another
person).

7. E

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

8. B

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

9. E

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

10. B

Correct Sentence: SVRPXQWUT

 CHAPTER -3 MIXED PARAJUMBLE QUESTIONS

Directions (1-10): In the given questions, some para jumbled sentences are given. Four
words are highlighted in each sentence which may or may not need to be swapped
with the other word to create a meaningful sentence. First arrange the words in a
correct order and then arrange the para jumbled sentences in a correct order.

P. The _________ of this is that the air pollution crisis has now devolved into a stalemate.

Q. The science is also (a)meteorology clear on the relative (b)intervention of pollutants and
the limits of corrective (c)contribution in the face of adverse (d)fairly and the disruption to
economic life that this can entail.

R. Through the years, there have been studies commissioned and executive action
___________ to study, acknowledge and address the crisis.

S. While the CAQM pointed out, as (a)roughly as October 31, that the daily average air
quality in Delhi from January to October of this year was the best in the last six years, it
(b)elides the fact that the number of days in November when air quality becomes ‘(c)severe’
(over 450 AQI) has remained (d)recently the same.

T. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), which is (a)tasked with
(b)adjoining the causes of air pollution in Delhi and the (c)addressing States, is now a body
packed with expertise but whose powers are (d)limited to evoking and recommending
grades of measures depending on the degree of deterioration in air quality.

U. Thus, in 2022, the AQI was in the ____________ category in the first fortnight of
November for three days, the same as in 2021, 2020 and 2019.
 23

V. This is the time when the southwest monsoon has (a)receded and with it, the great
(b)drafts in the upper atmosphere that normally flush out pollutants from the gamut of
anthropogenic (c)residue such as construction, driving, power generation and the burning of
agricultural (d)activities.

W. Delhi and parts of the surrounding States of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh
______________ their annual air quality inflection point.

1. P. The ____________ of this is that the air pollution crisis has now devolved into a
stalemate.

a. influence

b. eloquence

c. consequence

A. Only b

B. Only a

C. Both a and b

D. Only c

E. All a, b, and c

2. Q. The science is also (a)meteorology clear on the relative (b)intervention of pollutants

and the limits of corrective (c)contribution in the face of adverse (d)fairly and the disruption
to economic life that this can entail.

A. Both a-d and b-c

 24

B. Only b-d

C. Both a-b and c-d

D. Only a-b

E. No swapping required

3. R. Through the years, there have been studies commissioned and executive action
_________ to study, acknowledge and address the crisis.

a. initiated

b. celebrated

c. obliterated

A. Only b

B. Only a

C. Both a and b

D. Only c

E. All a, b, and c

4. S. While the CAQM pointed out, as (a)roughly as October 31, that the daily average air
quality in Delhi from January to October of this year was the best in the last six years, it
(b)elides the fact that the number of days in November when air quality becomes ‘(c)severe’
(over 450 AQI) has remained (d)recently the same.

A. Both a-d and b-c

 25

B. Only b-d

C. Both a-b and c-d

D. Only a-d

E. No swapping required

5. T. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), which is (a)tasked with
(b)adjoining the causes of air pollution in Delhi and the (c)addressing States, is now a body
packed with expertise but whose powers are (d)limited to evoking and recommending
grades of measures depending on the degree of deterioration in air quality.

A. Both a-d and b-c

B. Only b-d

C. Only b-c

D. Only a-d

E. No swapping required

6. U. Thus, in 2022, the AQI was in the _______ category in the first fortnight of November
for three days, the same as in 2021, 2020 and 2019.

a. mild

b. severe

c. pleasant

A. Only b

B. Only a
 26

C. Both a and b

D. Only c

E. All a, b, and c

7. V. This is the time when the southwest monsoon has (a)receded and with it, the great
(b)drafts in the upper atmosphere that normally flush out pollutants from the gamut of
anthropogenic (c)residue such as construction, driving, power generation and the burning of
agricultural (d)activities.

A. Both a-d and b-c

B. Only b-d

C. Only b-c

D. Only c-d

E. No swapping required

8. W. Delhi and parts of the surrounding States of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh
_________ their annual air quality inflection point.

a. embrace

b. ignore

c. encounter

A. Only b

B. Only c

C. Both a and b

D. Only a
 27

E. All a, b, and c

9. Which of the following options is the pair of the ANTEPENULTIMATE statement and the
PENULTIMATE statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. UP

B. TS

C. SQ

D. TQ

E. TR

10. Which of the following options is the pair of the INTRODUCTORY statement and the
TERMINAL statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. PR

B. SQ

C. QR

D. TU

E. WU
 28

ANSWERS:

1. D

Explanation: Influence- the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or

behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself.
Eloquence- fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

Consequence- a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant

2. A

Explanation: The science is also fairly clear on the relative contribution of pollutants and
the limits of corrective intervention in the face of adverse meteorology and the disruption to
economic life that this can entail.

3. B

Explanation: Initiated- cause (a process or action) to begin.

Celebrated- greatly admired; renowned.

Obliterated- destroy utterly; wipe out.

4. D

Explanation: While the CAQM pointed out, as recently as October 31, that the daily average
air quality in Delhi from January to October of this year was the best in the last six years, it
elides the fact that the number of days in November when air quality becomes ‘severe’ (over
450 AQI) has remained roughly the same.

5. C

Explanation: The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), which is tasked with
addressing the causes of air pollution in Delhi and the adjoining States, is now a body
 29

packed with expertise but whose powers are limited to evoking and recommending grades of
measures depending on the degree of deterioration in air quality.

6. A

Explanation: Mild- not severe, serious, or harsh.

Severe- (of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense.

Pleasant: (of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense.

7. D

Explanation: This is the time when the southwest monsoon has receded and with it, the
great drafts in the upper atmosphere that normally flush out pollutants from the gamut of
anthropogenic activities such as construction, driving, power generation and the burning of
agricultural residue.

8. B

Explanation: Embrace- accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.

Ignore- refuse to take notice of or acknowledge; disregard intentionally.

Encounter- unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult).

9. B

Explanation: Correct rearrangement : WVRQPTSU

10. E

Explanation: Correct rearrangement : WVRQPTSU

 CHAPTER -4 CLOZE TEST QUESTIONS

Direction (1-10) : Given below are two individuals, Akhil and Sneha, who are engaged
in a discussion on a specific topic. In the course of their conversation, several gaps
have been intentionally left unfilled. Your task is to select the appropriate word (s) from
the provided options to complete the sentences correctly.

Sneha: Did you read that recent editorial on climate change in the newspaper? It's really
______a________.

Akhil: Oh, yes, I did. It's hard to ignore the _______b________ evidence of climate change.
The editorial made some strong points about the urgency of the situation.

Sneha: Absolutely. The way they highlighted the increase in extreme weather events and the
impact on _________c_________ communities was eye-opening. We can't continue to
ignore this issue.

Akhil: And the fact that they discussed the role of human activities in
_______d______climate change was spot on. It's high time we take responsibility for our
actions.

Sneha: I couldn't agree more. The editorial also mentioned the need for global cooperation. I
mean, climate change doesn't respect borders, and we need collective action to tackle it
______e__________.

Akhil: That's a crucial point. It's disappointing to see some countries not taking this issue
seriously. We should be working together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
______f________ to cleaner energy sources.

Sneha: The editorial also touched on the role of businesses in making a difference. They
have a significant ______g_______on the environment, and many are starting to realize that
sustainability is not just a ______h_______.
 31

Akhil: That's true. It's ______i________ to see some companies making efforts to reduce
their carbon footprint and invest in renewable energy. It's not just good for the planet; it can
also be good for their bottom line in the long run.

Sneha: I hope more businesses follow suit and take sustainability seriously. The editorial's
call for individuals to make changes in their daily lives, like reducing waste and conserving
energy, is something we can all do, too.

Akhil: Definitely. Small changes in our daily habits can add up to make a big difference. It's
about being more ______j_______ of our impact on the environment.

Sneha: Well, it's clear that climate change is a complex issue, but the editorial did a great job
of breaking it down and emphasizing the need for immediate action.

Akhil: Agreed. We can't afford to delay any longer. It's not just an environmental issue; it's a
global crisis that _______k______ all of us. We need to act now, for our sake and for future
generations.

1. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option a?

a. enlightening

b. concerning

c. hilarious

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Both a and c

E. All of a, b and c
 32

2. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option b?

a. diminishing

b. breathtaking

c. mounting

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c

3. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option c?

a. vulnerable

b. resilient

c. prosperous

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c
 33

4. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option d?

a. mitigating

b. ignoring

c. exacerbating

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c

5. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option e?

a. effectively

b. energetically

c. weakly

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c
 34

6. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option f?

a. regress

b. transition

c. diverge

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c

7. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option g and Option h?

a. disregard, whistle

b. meltdown, illusion

c. impact, buzzword

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c
 35

8. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option i?

a. discouraging

b. heartening

c. frightening

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c

9. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option j?

a. delirious

b. conscious

c. unaware

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c
 36

E. All of a, b and c

10. Which of the following appropriately fits in Option k?

a. affects

b. amuse

c. effects

A. Only a

B. Both b and c

C. Only b

D. Only c

E. All of a, b and c
 37

ANSWERS:

1. C

Explanation: Enlightening- give (someone) greater knowledge and understanding about a

subject or situation.

Concerning- to worry somebody

Hilarious- extremely amusing.

2. D

Explanation: Diminishing- make or become less.

Breathtaking- astonishing or awe-inspiring in quality, so as to take one's breath away.

Mounting- a backing, setting, or support for something.

3. A

Explanation: Vulnerable- exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either

physically or emotionally.

Resilient- (of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult
conditions.

Prosperous- successful in material terms; flourishing financially.

4. D

Explanation: Mitigating- having the effect of making something bad less severe, serious, or
painful.

Ignoring- refuse to take notice of or acknowledge; disregard intentionally.

Exacerbating- make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.

 38

5. A

Explanation: Effectively- in such a manner as to achieve a desired result.

Energetically- in a manner showing or involving great activity or vitality.

Weakly- in a way that lacks strength or force.

6. C

Explanation: Regress- return to a former or less developed state.

Transition- the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.

Diverge- to move or extend in different directions from a common point

7. D

Explanation: Disregard- pay no attention to; ignore.

Whistle- a clear, high-pitched sound made by forcing breath through a small hole between
partly closed

Meltdown- a disastrous collapse or breakdown.

Illusion- an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience.

Impact- the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.

Buzzword- a word or phrase, often an item of jargon, that is fashionable at a particular time
or in a particular context.

8. C

Explanation: Discouraging- cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.

Heartening- make more cheerful or confident.

Frightening- making someone afraid or anxious; terrifying.

 39

9. C

Explanation: Delirious- in a state of wild excitement or ecstasy.

Conscious- aware of and responding to one's surroundings.

Unaware- having no knowledge of a situation or fact.

10. A

Explanation: Affects- have an effect on; make a difference to.

Amuse- cause (someone) to find something funny

Effects- a change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.

 CHAPTER -5 PHRASE REARRANGEMENT QUESTIONS

Directions(1-10): Rearrange the following phrases (A), (B), (C) , (D) and (E) in the
proper sequence to form a meaningful sentence and choose the correct order from the
options given below.

1. Evidence of the “corruption,(A)/ Not surprisingly, Mr. Trump has denounced the indictment
as(B)/ “first time that the First Amendment has been criminalised”(C)/
________________________________(D)/and failure” of the Biden White House, (E).

a) and his legal team has praised it as embodying a triumph.

b) and his legal team has denounced it as constituting the scandal.

c) and his lawyers have attacked it as being the scandal

A. Only a

B. Only b

C. Both b and c

D. Both a and b

E. All a, b and c

2. In recent years, the government has taken a hostile approach towards the release of any
data,(A)/even by its own agencies, that reveal inconvenient truths(B)/about its policies and
their outcomes rather than using them as(C)/ debunked the government’s claim in 2019 that
 41

all villages were open defecation free (ODF)(D)/feedback, the NFHS-5 (2019-21), for
example, (E).

A. ABDCE

B. ABEDC

C. ACBDE

D. ABCED

E. AECDB

3. In recent years, the government has taken a hostile approach towards the release of any
data,(A)/______________________________________(B)/about its policies and their
outcomes rather than using them as(C)/ debunked the government’s claim in 2019 that all
villages were open defecation free (ODF)(D)/feedback, the NFHS-5 (2019-21), for example,
(E).

a) fostering a culture of data transparency and fostering constructive dialogue

b) even by its own agencies, that reveal inconvenient truths

c) even by its own agencies, that conceal convenient falsehoods

A. Only a

B. Only b

C. Only c

D. Both a and b

E. All a,b and c

 42

4. Targeting the LGBTQ community, (A)/restricting academic freedom, and banning diversity
and equity programs, among other measures(B)/he’ll make America more like Florida,
(C)/_____________________________(D)/ DeSantis, who is vowing that if elected
president(E).

a) has expressed in this commentary are his own.

b) has opposed a wave of extremist legislation in his state.

c) has championed a wave of extremist legislation in his state.

A. Only a

B. Only b

C. Only c

D. Both a and b

E. All a,b and c

5. Targeting the LGBTQ community, (A)/restricting academic freedom, and banning diversity
and equity programs, among other measures(B)/he’ll make America more like Florida,
(C)/has championed a wave of extremist legislation in his state,(D)/ DeSantis, who is vowing
that if elected president(E).

A. ABCDE

B. ECDBA

C. ECBAD

D. BACDE

E. ECDAB
 43

6. Texas, I’m used to treating migrant patients (A)/ who have suffered the consequences of
harsh border policies,(B)/ but throughout the borderlands, there are new complications
threatening the (C)/ As an emergency resident physician in El Paso, (D)/
_________________________________________________(E).

a) Lives of those who seek refuge in our country — and they demand our immediate attention

b) Lives of those who seek refuge in our country remain unaffected — and they do not
require our immediate attention

c) will end up in the emergency room, unconscious and clinging to life.

A. Only a

B. Only b

C. Only c

D. Both a and b

E. All a,b and c

7. Texas, I’m used to treating migrant patients (A)/ who have suffered the consequences of
harsh border policies,(B)/ but throughout the borderlands, there are new complications
threatening the (C)/ As an emergency resident physician in El Paso, (D)/ lives of those who
seek refuge in our country — and they demand our immediate attention(E).

A. ABCDE

B. DACBE

C. DABCE
 44

D. DBAEC

E. DBACE

8. With several countries seeking to de-risk themselves(A)/ from the dominance of China in
the chips (B)/manufacturing supply-chain through collaborative or(C)/ ‘friendshoring’
arrangements,(D)/ the rationale for the enhanced pitch to investors is unquestionable(E).

A. ABECD

B. ABDCE

C. ABCED

D. ABCDE

E. BACDE

9. With several countries seeking to de-risk themselves(A)/ from the dominance of China in
the chips (B)/manufacturing supply-chain through collaborative or(C)/ ‘friendshoring’
arrangements,(D)/ _____________________________________(E).

a) It is critical that the Micron investment is hand-held till fruition to create an effective
exemplar effect.

b) the rationale for the enhanced pitch to investors is unquestionable

c) The rationale for the diminished pitch to investors is questionable.

A. Only a

B. Only b
 45

C. Both b and c

D. Both a and b

E. All a,b and c

10. Evidence of the “corruption,(A)/ Not surprisingly, Mr. Trump has denounced the indictment
as(B)/ “first time that the First Amendment has been criminalised”(C)/ and his lawyers have
attacked it as being the (D)/ scandal, and failure” of the Biden White House, (E).

A. ABDCE

B. BAEDC

C. BADEC

D. ABCDE

E. BAECD
 46

ANSWERS:

1. C

Explanation:

b) "and his legal team has denounced it as constituting the scandal" - This option refers to the
lawyers denouncing the indictment as a scandal.

c) "and his lawyers have attacked it as being the scandal" - This option refers to the lawyers
attacking the indictment as the scandal.

Both options accurately describe the actions of Mr. Trump's legal team.

2. D

Explanation: In recent years, the government has taken a hostile approach towards the
release of any data, even by its own agencies, that reveal inconvenient truths about its
policies and their outcomes rather than using them as feedback, the NFHS-5 (2019-21), for
example, debunked the government’s claim in 2019 that all villages were open defecation
free (ODF).

3. B

Explanation: The government is not being open about data that shows problems with its
policies. Instead of using data to promote transparency and dialogue, it hides data that
reveals problems. This was seen when the NFHS-5 data showed that the government's claim
about open defecation-free villages was false.

4. C

Explanation: This sentence makes sense in the context because it matches the idea that
DeSantis is being described as pushing for extreme laws in his state, which aligns with the
overall theme of the sentence.
 47

5. E

Explanation: DeSantis, who is vowing that if elected president, he’ll make America more like
Florida, has championed a wave of extremist legislation in his state, Targeting the LGBTQ
community, restricting academic freedom, and banning diversity and equity programs, among
other measures.

6. A

Explanation: The sentence talks about a doctor's experience treating migrants affected by
border policies. There are new problems affecting refugees, and the correct choice (a)
emphasizes that these refugees' lives need urgent attention because they are in danger.

7. C

Explanation: As an emergency resident physician in El Paso, Texas, I’m used to treating

migrant patients who have suffered the consequences of harsh border policies, but
throughout the borderlands, there are new complications threatening the lives of those who
seek refuge in our country — and they demand our immediate attention.

8. D

Explanation: With several countries seeking to de-risk themselves from the dominance of
China in the chips manufacturing supply-chain through collaborative or ‘friendshoring’
arrangements, the rationale for the enhanced pitch to investors is unquestionable.

9. B

Explanation: The original sentence had a grammatical error in using "is hand-held" instead
of the correct subjunctive form "be hand-held." The corrected sentence uses the appropriate
subjunctive form.
a) It is critical that the Micron investment is hand-held till fruition to create an effective
exemplar effect. (Incorrect)
b) The rationale for the enhanced pitch to investors is unquestionable. (Correct)
c) The rationale for the diminished pitch to investors is questionable. (Correct)
 48

10. B

Explanation: Not surprisingly, Mr. Trump has denounced the indictment as evidence of the
“corruption, scandal, and failure” of the Biden White House, and his lawyers have attacked it
as being the “first time that the First Amendment has been criminalised”.
 CHAPTER -6 PARAJUMBLE QUESTIONS

Directions: Below are some statements, given in a random order. When these
statements are sequenced properly, they’ll form a coherent and meaningful paragraph.

There is a blank in every statement. You have to choose the correct WORD/PHRASAL
VERB/ IDIOM (s) for each blank and complete the statements.

(1)

P. The vast library housed an _______ collection of ancient manuscripts and rare books.

Q. As I navigated the labyrinthine corridors, I couldn't help but be in awe of the_________

magnitude of knowledge preserved within those walls.

R. Every step I took seemed to transport me to a different era, as if the library itself was a
time machine.

S. The hushed whispers of scholars engrossed in their studies added to the atmosphere of
intellectual curiosity that ________ the place.

T. In that haven of learning, I found a profound appreciation for the timeless pursuit of wisdom
and understanding.

1. (S) The hushed whispers of scholars engrossed in their studies added to the atmosphere
of intellectual curiosity that _________ the place.

a. Imbued

b. Permeated

c. Isolated

A. Both a and c

B. Both a and b

C. Only a
 50

D. Only b

E. Both b and c

2. (P) The vast library housed an _________ collection of ancient manuscripts and rare
books.

a. Mediocre

b. Insignificant

c. Impressive

A. Both a and c

B. Both a and b

C. Only a

D. Only c

E. Both b and c

3. (Q) As I navigated the labyrinthine corridors, I couldn't help but be in awe of the
__________ magnitude of knowledge preserved within those walls.

a. Absolute

b. Complete

c. Sheer

A. Both a and c

B. Both a and b

C. Only a

D. Only c
 51

E. All a, b, and c

4. Which of the following options is the pair of the ANTEPENULTIMATE statement and the
PENULTIMATE statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. SP

B. TS

C. RS

D. PS

E. TQ

5. Which of the following options is the pair of the INTRODUCTORY statement and the
TERMINAL statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. SP

B. TP

C. QP

D. PR

E. TQ

(2)

P. The historic city was a ________ of architectural wonders, each building telling a story of
centuries past.

Q. As I walked through the cobbled streets, I couldn't help but feel a deep connection to the
rich history that surrounded me.
 52

R. The grand cathedral, with its towering spires and _______ stained glass windows, was a
testament to the city's enduring faith.

S. Exploring the ancient fortifications, I marveled at how they had withstood the test of time,
guarding the city against countless invaders.

T. Sitting in a quaint cafe, sipping a steaming cup of local coffee, I reflected on the beauty of a
city that had gracefully embraced its past while embracing the present.

1. (P) The historic city was a _______ of architectural wonders, each building telling a story of
centuries past.

a. Fabric

b. Bare Wall

c. Tapestry

A. Both a and c

B. Both a and b

C. Only a

D. Only c

E. All a, b, and c

2. (R) The grand cathedral, with its towering spires and ________ stained glass windows,
was a testament to the city's enduring faith.

a. Intricate

b. Elementary

c. Basic
 53

A. Both a and c

B. Both a and b

C. Only a

D. Only c

E. All a, b, and c

3. (S) Exploring the ancient fortifications, I marveled at how they had withstood the test of
time, guarding the city against countless invaders.

a. Invaders

b. Intruders

c. Occupiers

A. Both a and c

B. Both a and b

C. Only a

D. Only c

E. All a, b, and c

4. Which of the following options is the pair of the INTRODUCTORY statement and the
TERMINAL statement, respectively, after the correct rearrangement?

A. SP

B. TP

C. QP

D. PS
 54

E. TQ

5. Which of the following combinations is the combination of TWO CONSECUTIVE

statements after the correct rearrangement?

A. PQ

B. TP

C. QP

D. PS

E. TQ
 55

ANSWER

1.Ans: B

Explanation: Imbued- inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality); Permeated

Isolated- single; exceptional.

2.Ans: D

Explanation: Mediocre- of only average quality; not very good; Insignificant

Impressive- worthy of attention; striking.

3.Ans: E

Explanation: Absolute- something that is complete, unrestricted, or not dependent on

external factors; Complete; Sheer

4.Ans: B

Explanation: Correct Order- PQTSR

5. Ans: D

Explanation: Correct Order- PQTSR

SET 2

1. Ans: A

Explanation: Fabric- the walls, floor, and roof of a building; Tapestry

2. Ans: C

Explanation: Intricate- something that is very detailed, complex, and has many small and
complicated parts.

Elementary- something that is basic, fundamental, or primary in nature; Basic

 56

3. Ans: E

Explanation: Invaders- to individuals or groups who enter a place, often a foreign territory
or land, with the intention of taking control, seizing resources, or causing harm; Intruders;
Occupiers

4. Ans: D

Explanation: Correct Order- PQTRS

5. Ans: A

Explanation: Correct Order- PQTRS