Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objective 2
Format Text, Paragraphs, and Section
Insert text and paragraphs
Objective 3
Objective 4
Create and Manage Reference
Create and manage reference markers
1. Put your cursor at the end of the text you want to cite.
2. Go to References > Style, and choose a citation style.
3. Select Insert Citation.
4. Choose Add New Source and fill out the information about your source.
Once you've added a source to your list, you can cite it again:
1. Put your cursor at the end of the text you want to cite.
2. Go to References > Insert Citation, and choose the source you are citing.
3. To add details, like page numbers if you're citing a book, select Citation Options,
and then Edit Citation.
Create a bibliography
With cited sources in your document, you're ready to create a bibliography.
1. Put your cursor where you want the bibliography.
2. Go to References > Bibliography, and choose a format.
Objective 5
Insert and Format Graphic Elements
Insert graphic elements
To insert images and graphics in a Word document, follow these steps:
1. Launch Microsoft Word and open the document where you want to insert an
image or graphic.
2. Position your cursor at the location in the document where you want to insert the
image or graphic.
3. Inserting the Image or Graphic
There are several ways to insert an image or graphic:
Method 1: Insert Picture from File
First, click on the “Insert” tab in the Word ribbon. Then, click on “Pictures” in
the “Illustrations” group. From the drop-down menu, select “This Device.” After
that, browse your computer to select the image you want to insert and click
“Insert.”
Method 2: Online Pictures
First, click on the “Insert” tab in the Word ribbon. Then, click on “Pictures” in
the “Illustrations” group. From the drop-down menu, select “Online Pictures.”
Now, you can search for images on the web using Bing or insert pictures from
your OneDrive account.
Method 3: Clip Art (Deprecated)
If you have an older version of Word, you may find the “Clip Art” option under
the “Insert” tab. This feature is no longer available in newer versions of Word.
4. After inserting the image or graphic, you can click and drag to move it to the
desired location in your document. You can also click and drag the corners to
resize it. To maintain the aspect ratio, hold down the Shift key while resizing.
Format graphic elements
1. Microsoft Word provides basic image editing tools that allow you to make
adjustments to your inserted images or graphics.
1) Click on the inserted image or graphic to select it.
2) The “Picture Format” tab will appear in the Word ribbon. Here, you can
make various edits, such as:
Crop: Remove unwanted parts of the image by clicking “Crop” and
adjusting the crop handles.
Rotate: Click “Rotate” to rotate the image clockwise or
counterclockwise.
Adjustments: Alter the brightness, contrast, and color by clicking
“Adjustments.”
Picture Styles: Apply preset styles to your image to enhance its
appearance.
Borders: Add borders around your image and adjust their thickness and
style.
2. To choose how the text in your document interacts with the image, right-click on
the image and select “Wrap Text.” Choose an option that suits your document
layout, such as “In Line with Text,” “Square,” or “Tight.”
3. To make your document more accessible, add alternative text to describe the
image. For that, right-click on the image, select “Edit Alt Text,” and provide a
brief, descriptive summary.
4. You can control the layering of objects in your document by right-clicking on the
image and selecting “Bring to Front” or “Send to Back.” This is useful for
arranging overlapping images and text.
5. After making the desired changes to images and graphics, save your document.