What is Sexuality?

Introduction
As you continue to grow and develop, it is important that you know how to
manage the crucial aspect of your personality, your sexual health. This discussion
will help you to understand the concept of gender and sexuality.

Sexuality as an Important Component of One’s Personality

Our sexual attitudes are shaped by our parents, peer groups, media and
teachers. Where you are born, who your parents and family are, your culture, religion
and social circumstances will all have a profound influence on your sexual attitudes.
Your friends will be very influential in shaping your ideas about sex.

What is Sexuality?
● Sexuality is diverse, and there are many different types. It can take time to
figure out the sexuality that fits you best. And your sexuality can change over
time.
● Sexuality is an important part of who you are. There is no right or wrong, it’s
about what’s right for you.
● Some people have a hard time accepting others who are different to
themselves. If someone gives you a hard time about your sexuality, it’s good
to talk to someone about it. You don’t need to deal with it by yourself.

Different Types of Sexuality

Heterosexual - Most people are attracted to the opposite sex – boys who like
girls, and women who like men, for example. These people are heterosexual, or
‘straight’.
Homosexual - Some people are attracted to the same sex. These people are
homosexual. Around 10 per cent of young Australians experience same-sex
attraction, most during puberty.

Sexuality and Mental Health

Young LGBTIQ+ individuals, especially those dealing with bullying and
self-discovery, face elevated risks of depression, anxiety, substance abuse,
homelessness, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts.
Some of the stressful experiences that can affect the mental health of an
LGBTIQ+ person are:

● feeling different from other people.

● being bullied (verbally or physically).
● feeling pressure to deny or change their sexuality.
● feeling worried about coming out, and then being rejected or isolated.
● feeling unsupported or misunderstood.
 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI’s)

Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) like Human

Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
as link to gender and human sexuality issues is particularly significant for one’s
sexuality as significant factor to the optimum development of family health.

Prevailing standards of society relative to gender and human sexuality have

greatly influenced the important growing implications for the HIV and AIDS
challenge.

How to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

● Abstinence. Not having sex (including vaginal, oral or anal sex) is the most
reliable way to prevent infection.
● Get vaccinated. Ask your physician if you should get vaccinated for HPV or
hepatitis B.
● Have fewer sexual partner/s.
● Practice mutual monogamy.
● Practice mutual monogamy

In conclusion, it is vital to recognize and address the unique challenges faced

by individuals exploring their sexuality, especially among young LGBTIQ+
individuals, to provide them with the necessary support and resources to promote
their mental and emotional well-being.

Presented by:

Cabanlig, Ryan D.

Dela Rosa, Nikole John L.

Elisterio, Cyrus Louie N.

Gusto, Via Lorraine R.