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t*cheffl WtraTT*y Cr{

o e harne nG th a-i o clut o"t s ur'f a ct-


( AWqTaw;
?b
b'on ,L acdrrldailon ofi rh ecjat d^ I hf, eer/sono#rn
bultz*
a
A
ob 9atJd, &\ Lalted adsorphton
U^#o.ri., q ad savbalc"
Sctbsfan u i.Ohtch Axeumu l^f"J\ ot
Fdsorb ate
a
a rP t>b n ot t"uYs
, 8dlo rbeq t , ma*crtJ on utWtch L9*r
go rben| fs lUorPh'or)
.du nI Remo uln3 0
b
adsavb

so n n ac*lo ALL
ate-L laJ<e^ ',
I go h' on
cf) PswAtt*4
cbareoal ol yo-L
a tr 'l'J
ore*Lltdt
redqc'ea)
b'etaue qat nole alt
iiato'u{d aLs:W
0F Lhar@cr,l,
U

blua b ec/,$lu ularless


rii; t"l e+hg lene

anfunal ' \ colorletl


ckaYtaa')
adde4 budl* o
Clts{ F wetlshaken rrlsleal.]t f
d ue adsorbed on

d-)
golu*ion o $ 4ur 'r;;f" uoftha*o4'
i;*efi'YleneblwL
on b ecom u Lalarl es
tb,t aq solnob'*$u{"tu ffi
Sol,c^h'
(uecr.utP- talan'nq cub<fah
u
art- a;r;;;"; bx cba*n$
I r!
&ir btwntet dri in Pruenu of e) Sittca g becatu uca*er cnalea'b'
(tt,)
adcoYbed W *Xrffton 3u rfo u ofi !,;n*g.1.
A"B
D LVC nLL blw ad ro h'o fi E aWa + h'a n
abl htor) i'

o-d Sar fqe t


" bulK Pbenow>eQd ry
$
+hw'ql'#* adsatbot€ 4r
fm:ffi :in'x*:r?,'ff"r"ff;#*, w)LfoNmtg {tY?*!
ln *,"*,n;'"* uoaY af n"krf")
o €/'o* chd)<diPPea i'K
and"'Sf"n o.'t st't d d
"nV (-/\ "
a c\al'Ad"LhPrd
i- ln ln k
ex
*rr ta;g ,rrilrl:rd: t
, uocr*€t valour t's o Uletjg<t ,larPoUY lnil abc a *b, 4
qdro rbed bg 9f ltcagel' ts antt1gd2/lut h4L,
+ rd*e ,t-t, hlgh {rt begiwlng
frflffi.r. ,{rir- n"ilat"rw aer,.e, M
Sorplion"t 7,oth adsorph'on s a-bsarph'on tqKes plaea-
Sfr^rr ultane-oatl a

m f) fn0 qdsoY or)

n frdsarp-a''on oce],jJ.w al- lurfou' d-u-a' h unboJanucl rettdlL^) {on*

lQ 4 UnbJqnu4
b"Jan ca{' Surfacef>drh'c
B"dxp*+.le') ForcP'ls Be-t fdua-l
+,ru'
Fnel oo
yo rnat<e Pn e*eo' "!::lthtoq
o (cuYt,
r-t=-v]
, hdsorPhln ig exo lhermlc' faob redLtcu '
3^
Due lo adsorp{'?' tfi)ltem*n+
son *i*it ry*ruM far: -veJ
' .far+".''le"t a

s) *= AH -'l-4s
jlan en*tF*o a*

AA= al{r T-€


k") (-v€)
!

4c,l=aH +Gve) hllh "54


AH Sk>oald be
Fov A(^ t.' be negah've''
'I'^s adso$hbrt
tnifuatty fiyr> ':'tP1--r,neot,.t
Aq =Ah'f -TAJ l e1*
^trfiW .1,1";-l-As
a.(krlong AH tTAS :desovPh'on
t h'nt
T*SeW:y92. @
iso on etum 'ot),

adso
,+h' on) Cch e m rhal ad sorptt'on)
bla , chmicd bond (lonl/*a^l*)
V tsaaorceA
savbent' lo(d adsara*i g ld!oukr'+'
adeotiook' :

) 9t Yequ)te: hlgh energa


ot* ai+lvah'on 30 cAUe4
a.! aptlvale4 adrcuPh'on "

, 9f ls hfXtzttl sb'o'F'' lnneh*


. 9t ls nof sh ecifi'e lnrtolute 49t oc-ct)Yt ib €hemics'L
douoot ebod ' onl,1
+fr frlven Sl;taLe' bond.l^g tqxj^ P'*:^bif
,,nfl po.1,"nl ,,- fu" " A\rffb*oo .
ads unin*" s adgrba'tttr
'
t ox99ea aodsarbe4
,il;#r,oka
oxi"La)
mef^J
a Hgdragen a Qso rbedo ith tnak't'
c toh
wd n'&t)
G Tvre verslule
neibl e, na*ure
0 a
(t-oleqf Vanderu'rall ) eql\ bond brear) c Chem iual banct { lonlcf uval"nt)
",
stlnl ryban 4
S l4ore adsovPtt'on .+":es Place -
''i;;ir;i
when 7'i''tu"' is. ISreQle4'
fuvn' LvraT) "*ottsYeent*
v<"'<lLw "
so}"to
+ -;;,;r*+hfs /s ex/sothermfc'
=r' s/ncl-
urahle
'
, 9* renulrct ene,ry,$ 0f-acfrtuah''ra
tu*P fauo
drcrea<es'
ond a* h r'3 h +e*P c.,ircol#t{on 0ru*
tp
(Lechief' uPrtnuPle)
b
r
q4 (t
o"rnount
ob
adsarpt{oo

.feny o
Hfgb. trenf> ir
qvt nc'sea ga lntrea ce oi0
vable
t lwltl lfiCr"a rc in +"rtl'
L'x"**' ebls [ovo d*fd'" ff aA"
a/) 9* also
dePe nd ! on ma*ureo$ E
a
i
Et qd) Nll {nor e adsovbed
s€ ae rr [g J,r,\q rd'fr h'ul e &
ehem{aL
0c#h'cnt
T*P,'t ff;W e-d q clDu l,iltuich' cgn forn
for.^,ffi'* h,l*
n
fhows Cb\olt.z.fco rpfi'l
U
la,s nd
adertfi>txn (a o-u o rr}rv'tar)
. Go * LVo) Wlw4
. €nthot{ry 0b ac-h\uotian enie rLatAsd'
", {lahh
, oc*dua-h'ui gPerTg nob
Y QA

o fYloYL 8 u rfa cr AYLa YruY e


) '
adsory'h'oo mire 9u{Fu w(E Wu$*r,,r)
. EL n nuu-latlercd " U;llatJeYed '
g0r a{) {sotherfit
og t thowE q.rnount oy ade arbed wim varglnl PN$qn U*h"Lo*g
6at

f reundlich relah'on blus Tuanti*U ub flil adsarbecl b1


adga i
unlt ma,^ o$ eoliA qdsorir* wf+h Pruuy( '
CIo
r{h
at uils* ternp '
yn
_w (n>t)
m
rf.= 9 rnq)6 alr adsorbed an tm) mqrut' of adsorbent
7ot
dt prraurc=p o

*io*# ) an fialu* otr I ast


Kt A are- dePe:ds
adsorbe'nt "

)(
m
1z

a ftb( P y(a^*, f crrt adearPt-r'on


r 0,* a xed pre,tvduYe: aA ternl> t nt- Phtr
$r
decrease! ' * hilh Pr'etAuYe"
tsa'htwqh'otl
o 'J[e,!e Cstvv e apf>rcatck
Sotner{'t]'
k {""ud lr'ah
f

]arf nq J-o q 0

kEt*; : *(tr* ++ j-qP


lch
aI
f1
rg El"
wqL
,m ade t

)
g FI
Tht's
n

t*'* Jrg rk
,}
ala bn"t) ffiu

oh
+*- W
30, i"l rneqh
a,f h'bh
i €-

F
t
, qdgo
uY4*
fn
b o{s Cnn"tL'
f
u*f"l''l:'fu1l*b' *,#

"t"pJP
So, fvedfcn I Jr

6ft m sol. l/ ha.t <,


sol'rfibn
f>art>clc f**
dSa
adsorPHon ob 3a on sol id t ,LoN<
s lrn ilar 'to
adsorbeA ov€Y Solid ' _1
bn cJ-to 5* m

L:
rn
k L'1Vn
Cr)
L
l;tq,m ? )rca1a'P *:nt?) uol
m

bg c-

a ad H'on &
I
Ay *nreoal n,^k4
alt ls adsarbe{
I
t
+ Vacuun is
a Pra d ucflon
o

e
Rernou'nr'ng
\/a

ac*iw*ed tharwil
ad sorbs pof. t*o* 8*
qY
@ rn \^w'n Yqet(
, n u"l trnlmul'
t
remoYPsa\*tte
E
a,dcodoe h)''f€Y
q siLr'cqr( Alunorrnq
@l malBr fw rnlotn
ofr(onlmalng
rUil
eha
adsorbt
rffi l{<,'r ,Aorn
Sa t'l .

Rernoval o cDl 6vi


@ o| 0Te
,
-e ofi adco rph'on f>athble.
on $ared
@ r qflnvfhbo
o
Pruth "-#a-h' usf rg
oh !ub tYant€' piot ets,
chat
y -r .9 zf>evat-"on
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