Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states

that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will
continue moving at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted
upon by an external force.
In simpler terms, if there are no external forces acting on an object, it
will either remain stationary or keep moving in a straight line at a
constant speed. This law essentially describes the natural tendency of
objects to resist changes in their state of motion.
For example, imagine a book lying on a table. It remains at rest until a
force, such as someone pushing it, is applied to it. Once that external
force is exerted, the book will start moving. Similarly, if the book is
already in motion, it will continue moving in a straight line at a
constant velocity until acted upon by another force, such as friction
or someone applying a braking force.
Newton's first law provides the foundation for understanding the
behavior of objects in the absence of external forces and is a
fundamental principle in classical mechanics. It is one of the three
laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 17th
century and is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of objects in
our everyday lives.