Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exibit Content
Exibit Content
The history of the Roman Empire can be divided into three distinct periods:
The Period of Kings (625-510 BC)
The Republican Rome (510-31 BC)
The Imperial Rome (31 BC- AD 476)
INVENTION
The most famous engineers of aqueducts amongst all ancient civilizations were the
Romans however. Over a period of 500 years the Romans constructed about 11 ancient
aqueducts that fueled their capital's water supply and built many more throughout their
empire, from 312 B.C.E. to C.E. 226. Both public and private funds paid for construction.
High-ranking rulers often had them built; the Roman emperors Augustus, Caligula, and Trajan
all ordered aqueducts built. Romans built aqueducts and other constructions using a mixture
of stone, brick and a volcanic cement known as pozzolana, that held it all together in
place. In 312 B.C. Appius Claudius built the first aqueduct for the city of Rome. The Romans
were still a tightly knit body of citizens whose lives centered on the seven hills within the city
wall beside the Tiber river.