A man is jogging along a 50 m track.

t=5s t = 10 s t = 15 s t = 20 s t = 25 s
Graf sesaran-masa menunjukkan kedudukan sesuatu objek pada sebarang masa gerakannya.
A displacement-time graph indicates the position of an object at any time of motion.
x
x
x
x
x
A man is jogging along a 50 m track.

t=2s t=4s t=6s t=8s t = 10 s

Jogging faster
x
x
x
x
x
 Seorang lelaki berjogging di sepanjang laluan 50 m.
A man is jogging along a 50 m track.

t=2s t = 10 s t = 15 s t = 20 s t = 25 s

What does the gradient of the graph represent?

Jogging faster

x
x
x Jogging slower
x
x
 x
x
x

x
gradient = 50 m = 10 m/s
Gradient = displacement
5s
time
ms-1
= velocity
x
x
x

x
The car moves with
x
velocity 10 m/s.
 4

20 = 4 m/s
5

increases

increasesing

acceleration
Object at rest Object moving with Object moving with Object moving with
constant velocity increasing velocity decreasing velocity.

From a displacement-time graph:

• The displacement of an object at time, t
• The velocity, v, of an object from the
gradient of the graph
 constant velocity
at rest
constant velocity opposite direction

20 = 2 m/s 0 - 20 - 0 = - 4 m/s
10 35 - 30
20 m + 0 + 20 m = 40 m

20 + 0 + (-20) = 0

40 m = 1.14 m/s
35 s

0
 x
x
x
x
x

2 4 6 8 10
 10/5 = 2
x
x
ms-2 x
x
x
Velocity = m = ms-2
Time s
= acceleration

Area under the graph = triangle area

= ½ (10 m/s)(5 s) = 25 m
displacement
 x
x
x
x
x
 0
0
(10)(2) = 20 m
0
20 m

Constant
stationary
velocity
 18/3 = 6

6 ms-2 constant & negatif

½ (18)(3) = 27 m

Constant deceleration

Constant acceleration
 20/10 = 2 ms-2
-(20 - 10) = - 1 ms-2
20 - 10
0 ms-2
-(10 + 10) = - 2 ms-2
40 - 30

Constant acceleration
Constant deceleration
Constant velocity
Constant deceleration
½ (20x10) + ½ (20 + 10)10 + ½ (10 + 15)10 + ½ (10)(10) = 425 m

½ (20x10) + ½ (20 + 10)10 + ½ (10 + 15)10 - ½ (10)(10)

= 325 m
v = (6 - 0) v2 = 0 v3 = (10 - 6)
(6 – 0) (20 – 12)
= 1 ms-1 = 0.5 ms-1
 s = 30 x 6 a=0
= 180 m Halaju
seragam

a = 30 - 0
s = ½ x 30 x 4 6 – 10
= 60 m = - 7.5 ms-2
nyahpecutan

180 + 60 = 240 m
v = gradient = 15/5 = 3 m/s

s = 15 + 0 = 15 m
a = gradient OA = 10/10 = 1 ms-2
a = gradient OA = - 10/5 = - 2 ms-2 s = area under the graph
= ½ (25 + 10)10
= 175 m
 Masa Sesaran Pecutan
s = area A a = gradient
0 – 10 s = 10 x 10 =0
= 100 m

s = area B a = 16 – 10
10 – 30 s
= ½ (10 + 16)(20) 30 – 10
= 260 m = 0.3 ms-2
s = area C a = 0 – 16
30 – 50 s 50 – 30
= ½ x 20 x 16
= 160 m = - 0.8 ms-2
100 + 260 = 360
360 + 160 = 520 m
 deceleration

acceleration

Acceleration = 0
Constant velocity
 a = 0.3 ms-2

acceleration = 0
Constant velocity

a = - 0.8 ms-2
Constant acceleration
Constant velocity
Constant acceleration
Constant deceleration
 400/(3x60) = 2.22 m/s

300/120 = 2.5 m/s

500/120 = 4.17 m/s

Total distance = 400 + 300 + 500 = 1200 m

Total time taken = 10 minit = 600 s
Average speed = 1200 m = 2 m/s
600 s
(i) t = 8 s, a = 4, u = 0 v = 32 m/s
(ii) t = 20 s, a = 0, v = 32
(iii) u = 32, v = 0, a = -2 t = 16 s
(i) t = 8 s, a = 4, u = 0 v = 32 m/s
(ii) t = 20 s, a = 0, v = 32
(iii) u = 32, v = 0, a = -2 t = 16 s
(i) t = 8 s, a = 4, u = 0 v = 32 m/s
(ii) t = 20 s, a = 0, v = 32
(iii) u = 32, v = 0, a = -2 t = 16 s
A
D
C
A
D
gradient = a = - 5 = - 1.25
4
Area of trapezium
= ½ (4 + 8)4
= 24 m
Area above – area at the top
area trapezium – area triangle
½ (2 + 3)30 – ½ x 2 x 30
75 – 30 = 45 m
X
 (200 – 100)
24 - 14
= 10 ms-1

• Speed AB > OA
laju AB > OA
Tight / light / ketat / ringan
reduce air resistance
kurang rintangan udara
spike shoes / kasut spike
more grib / lebih cengkaman
starting block
Increase forward force
increase momentum
Tambah daya ke depan
Tambah momentum