Pedro Salazar de Informática Aplicada 1.

604

DNI 96.0433.326

https://proyectodescartes.org/iCartesiLibri/materiales_didacticos/Fisica_I/indexb.html

Movimiento Uniformemente Tp N° 2 (mier 04.05.21)

Alumno:

Simulación. Proyecto Descartes

Sabiendo que:

I) Para el movimiento uniforme:

∆𝑥
𝑣= ∆𝑡
velocidad uniforme
(rapidez)
𝑥 − 𝑥0
𝑣=
𝑡 − 𝑡0
𝑥𝑡 = 𝑥0 + v ( t - 𝑡0 )
Ecuación horaria

∆𝑋 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 (𝑑)

Problemas del TP
10)

T0=0 T1=1s T2=2s T3=3s T4=5s

X0=74m X1=60m X2=46m X3=32m X4=4m
∆𝑋 = 𝑋𝑓 − 𝑋𝑜
a) ∆𝑋 = 46𝑚 − 60 m =-14m
b) ∆𝑋 = 4𝑚 − 32 m =-28m
𝑥1 = 74𝑚 + ( -14m/s)( 1s - 0𝑠) =60m
𝑥2 = 60𝑚 + ( -14m/s)( 2s - 1𝑠) =46m
𝑥3 = 46𝑚 + ( -14m/s)( 3s - 2𝑠) =32m
𝑥4 = 32𝑚 + ( -14m/s)( 5s - 3𝑠) =4m

X(m) T(s)
74 0 x(m)
60 1 80
46 2 60
32 3
4 5 40

-10 6 20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5

t(s)
11)

T0=0 T1=2s T2=3s T3=4.5s T4=6.5s T5=7.5s T6=9s

Xo=0 X1=2m X2=2m X3=4m X4=-1,5 X5=-1,5m X6=0m

𝑥 − 𝑥0 X(m) T(s)
𝑣=
𝑡 − 𝑡0 0 0
2𝑚 − 0 2 2
𝑣1 = = 1𝑚/𝑠 2 3
2𝑠 − 0
4 4,5
2𝑚 − 2𝑚 -1,5 6,5
𝑣2 = = 0𝑚/𝑠
3𝑠 − 2𝑠 -1,5 7,5
4𝑚 − 2𝑚 0 9
𝑣3 = = 1,33𝑚/𝑠
4,5𝑠 − 3𝑠
−1,5𝑚 − 4𝑚
𝑣4 = = −2,75𝑚/𝑠
6,5𝑠 − 4,5𝑠
−1,5𝑚 − (−1,5𝑚)
𝑣5 = = 0𝑚/𝑠
7,5𝑠 − 6,5𝑠
0𝑚 − (−1,5𝑚)
𝑣6 = = 1𝑚/𝑠
9𝑠 − 7,5𝑠

12)
𝑥𝑡 = 𝑥0 + v ( t - 𝑡0 )

𝑥1 = 0 + 2m/s ( 3s - 0) = 6m
𝑥2 = 6𝑚 + 4m/s ( 10s - 3) = 34m total
13)

V=100km/h

T1=30min x 1h/60min= 0,5h

100𝑘𝑚
∆𝑋1 = 𝑉1 𝑇1 = 𝑥 0,5ℎ = 50𝑘𝑚
ℎ

V2= 80km/h
T2=45min x 1h/60min = 0,75h
80𝑘𝑚
∆𝑋2 = 𝑉2𝑇2 = 𝑥 0,75ℎ = 60𝑘𝑚
ℎ

a) ∆𝑋𝑡 = ∆𝑋1 + ∆𝑋2 = 50𝑘𝑚 + 60𝑘𝑚 = 110𝑘𝑚

T3=15min=0,25h
Tt= t1+t2+t3 = 0,5h +0,75h +0,25h =1,5h

∆𝑥
b) 𝑣 = ∆𝑡
=110km / 1,5h = 73,33km/h
14)
𝑥−𝑥0
𝑣= = 500m – 0 / 80s – 0 = 6,25m/s
𝑡−𝑡0

Ts X(m)
0 0
80 500
40 250

∆𝑡1 = 80s → 500m

∆𝑡2 = 10s V=0
∆𝑡1 = 100s

𝑥−𝑥0
𝑣= = 0 - 500m / 190s - 90s = -5m/s
𝑡−𝑡0

600

500

400
X (m)

300

200

100

0
Ts 0 40 80 90 190 100
X(m) 0 250 500 500 0 0