4) A car travels up a hill at a constant speed of 35 km/h and returns down the

hill at a constant speed of 60 km/h.

Cal the average speed for the round trip.

Vup = 35 km/h
Vdown = 60 km/h

 Average speed depends on the total distance traveled (not like the
average velocity depends on the total displacement)
Assume distance traveled up to the hill ≡ D
distance traveled down to the hill ≡ D

TOTAL DISTANCE D+ D 2D
Average = TIME ELAPSED = t 1+t 2 = t 1+t 2

D D
Vup = t 1 → t1 = Vup

2D
⇒Average speed = D D
+
Vup Vdown
D D
Vdown = t 2 →t2 = Vdown

2
Average speed = 1 1 = 48 km/h
+
10 10
 b
 holiday / The position of an object moving along an x

axis is given by x = 3t - 4t2 + t3

Where x is in meters and t in seconds.
Find the position of th eobject at the following value.
A) 1S E) What is the object’s displacement
B) 2S between t = 0 and t = 4S ?
C) 3S F) What is its average velocity for the
D) 4S time interval from t = 2S to t= 4S ?

X = 3t – 4t2 + t3 X(t=1) = 3 – 4 + 1 = 0
{t = 0 {t = 1 X2 = 6 - (4 x 4) + 8 = -2m
{x = 0 {x = 0 X3 = 3 x 3 – 4 x 9 + 27 = 0
{t = 2 {t = 3 {t = 4 X4 = 12 – 4 x 42 + 6 x 4 = 12m
{x = -2 {x = 0 {x = 12

Ⓔ Δx = xf - xi = 12 – 0 = 12m →it moves a long positive div of m

Xf ⋅ Xi 12+2 14
Ⓕ V = tf −ti = 4−2 = 2 =¿7 m/s

Ⓖ graph x versus t for 0≤t≤4

for finding the points of max and min
dx
there should be dt = 0

3 – 8t + 3t2 = 0 → t = 2.25
t = 0.45

replace these points in x : st = 2.2 st = 0.45

An election moving along the x axis has a position given by x = 16t e -t m where
t is in seconds. How far is teh electron from the origin when it momentarily
stops?

X = 16 t e-t

dx
V = dt = 16 e-t - 16 t e-t = 16 e-t (1 – t )

momentarily stops → v = 0 ⇒ 16 e-t (1 – t) = 0

1 – t = 0 ⟹t = 1 S

X ( t = 1 S) = 16 x 1 e-1 = 5.89m
Pre position of a particle moving along x axis given by

x = 12t2 – 2t3 where x is in m

Determine Ⓐ the position and t is in t
Ⓑ the velocity
Ⓒ the acceleration of particle at t = 3
Ⓓ What is the maximum positive coordinate reached by part
Ⓔ What is the acceleration of the particle at the instant the part is not moving

Det the average velocity of the particle between t = 0 an

t=3
x ( 3 ) −x ( 0 )
Vavg =
3−0
54−0
= 3
=18

Ⓐ x = 12t2 – 2t3
x(t = 3) = 12 x 9 2(3 x 3 x 3) = 54 m
Ⓑ V = 24t – 6t2 → V = 24 x 3 – 6 x 9 = 18 m/s
Ⓒ a = 24 – 12t a = 24 – 12 x 3 = -12 m/s2
Ⓓ
Ⓗ at the instant the particle is not moving: v=0
24t –6t2 = 0
24t –6t2 = 0
A = 24 – 12 x 4 = -24 m/s2 4 = t ⟹t = 4 S
Ⓓ maximum positive coordinate : means v = n ⟹ ↑

X (t=4s) - 12 t2 - 2 x 43 =

A proton initially has V =4 i−2 j+3 k and then

4S later has V =−2i−2 j+35 k

For that 4 S → aavg = ?

|aavg|= ?
angle between aavg and the positive direction of the x axis ?
dv ∆ t Vf ⋅Vi
α= α= =
dt ∆ v tf ⋅ti

(−2−4 ) i+ (−2+2 ) j+ ( 5−3 ) k

a=
4
−6 1
a avg = 4 i+ 2 k |aavg|= √ a x 2+ a k 2

= −1 ⋅5i+0.5 k |a|= 1.6 m/s

0.5
tyθ = −1.5 =−18 ° ⇒ θ = 162 °

in second quarden of circle