Name: Narciso, Genelyn P.

Course: BSES MATH 2A

MA 209
Modern Geometry

Trexie Mae V. Dinoy

Subject Instructor

MIDTERM
 Final
Coverage
EXERCISE:
If two lines BA and BC are both parallel to line /, show that the bisector of angle ABC is perpendicular to l

EXERCISES:
1. In the figure ABΩ, the sum of angles ABΩ and BAΩ is always less than two right angles.

2. If a transversal meets two lines, making the sum of the interior angles on the same side equal to two right
angles, then the two lines cannot meet and are not parallel, they are non-intersecting lines

3. Given two parallel lines, AΩ and BΩ, and two other lines, A'C and B'D', prove that if segments AB and
A'B', angles BAΩ and B'A'C’, and angles ABΩ and A'B'D', are equal, then A'C’ and B'D' are parallel.

4. If angles ABΩ and BAΩ are equal, the figure is in the nature of an isosceles triangle with vertex an ideal
point. Prove that, if M is the midpoint of AB, MΩ is perpendicular to AB. Show also that the perpendicular to
AB at M is parallel to AΩ and BΩ and that all points on it are equally distant from those two lines

5. Prove that if, in figure ABΩ, the perpendicular to AB at its midpoint is parallel to AΩ and BΩ, then the
angles at A and B are equal.

6. If, for two figures ABΩ and A'B'Ω', angles ABΩ and A'B'Ω' arc equal but segment AB is greater than
segment A'B', then angle BAΩ is smaller than angle B'A'Ω'.

EXERCISE:
Construct a Leaf of Mobius, but first draw a straight line
lengthwise down the middle of the rectangular strip of paper,
before pasting the ends together as instructed above. Then cut
the Leaf along the line. Interpret the result. Repeat, this time
cutting along a line drawn lengthwise, but only one-third of the
distance across the strip, and produced when the ends arc pasted
together.

EXERCISES:
Prove that the two nominal lines through a given nominal point, parallel to a given nominal line, make equal
angles with the nominal line through the given point and perpendicular to the given line. We thus have in the
geometry of the nominal lines an analogue for the angle of parallelism in Hyperbolic Geometry.
Prove that such an angle of parallelism is always acute.

EXERCISES
Prove that there are no similar triangles in the geometry of the nominal lines, i.e., that two triangles with the
three angles of one equal, to the three angles of the other are congruent.
Regarding a diameter ST of the fundamental circle as a nominal line, prove that PS if P is a point on it such
that its distance from the center O is unity, then , where k = i. This unit OP can be used for the purpose of
comparison, every other unit segment can be made to coincide with it by displacement.
Extending the analogy between this nominal geometry and Hyperbolic Geometry, prove that the angles of
parallelism for unequal distances are unequal and that the smaller angle corresponds to the greater distance.
Show how to construct on a diameter of the fundamental circle, regarded as a nominal line, the nominal
distance corresponding to any given angle of parallelism.