© Els Autors, 2001 © Edicions UPC, 2001

"!$#&%('*)+,!-'/.0)21,34)65734%(898:%<;$%(8=#0'*!$#,54%?>@)A>@8
B(hIJQC DFH4]kE@GXGIW4HYTJFJFKLMLDFGXWIHNUOMO]oGqJQc PSRTJ0RTJVfgUADFKLHr^GXW4JVY[Z\USMOJ,JQ]^sNE@tuUGIHàb_ UNGXc WNdOMeDFE@GIHJFKLDFHNKOY[fgGIH4GXMOhIYTJFRAiFGXhj]kDFHYTJFRml&nodLGFUAGXMphjDoDFHKLGXMOJFKLGXW
aw_ v xeyOy z-{ yOy |A{ ySy }*~
JFKOJdOMOJ$KLGR[GXW?hjD\r,E@D\MLGXM]4WqGXc W<dOMqDFE@GIHJFKLDFH(KLGKLGIHY[iQJFhIYXDc YUFhjD\rJ$]4JFRU\WkGIZ\dLGXY0R[GXWH4GIZ\R[GXW<KLGKLGIHY[iQJu
hIYXDLc dOJFMa/_ JFhj]4dOJWkDFPOH4G2fmdOMOhIY[D\MOW?GXW4hIJFRTJQHWDiFGXhj]kDFHYTJFRTWAWIC DFPO]kGXMLGXMNKOY[iFGIHWkGXWnodOJFM]4Y[]4JQ]4WYTr,E@DFH4]4JFM]4WI
Ak\Q"jS K*C dOMOJqfmdOMOhIYXD0c GXW4hIJFRTJQH< z { | { }o GXc W-dOMbhIJFr,E7iFGXhj]kDFHYTJFRKLD\MOJQ]E@GIH
aN_ v xeyOy z { yOy | { ySy }*~
v xAyyOz { yyO| { yyS} ~
ZFHJFK7
MNdOM0ESdOM]$ z { | { }o KLD\MOJQ]IUaN_ < z { | { }o JQESdOM]4JGXMNRTJKOY[H4GXhIhIYXDc GXM^nod*G-¡ GXROiQJFR[DFHKLG$¢JFdLZ\r,GXM]4J
KLGRTJ0fgDFHr^J^r£GXc W2HQJQ¡ ESYTKOJqE@D\W4W4Y[PSR[GF
Y7¤©,g_ ¥FU j¦j§ :Ï K*C dOMOJfmdOMOhIYXD0c iFGXhj]kDFHYTJFR7©N_ z { | { }o GXc W2dOMOJqfmdOMOhIYXDqc GXW4hIJFRTJQHXULEOH4DVKOdOhj]kG$GXW4hIJFRTJQH-KLGpa _
a9_ ª© _ v xeyOy z-{ yOy |{ ySy }«~ ªom©¬ { © { ©®
v y yO©z6¬ ¯ y yO©|° ¯ y yS©} ®
KOY[i±© _
²³´$µ·¶F¸º¹¼»·½¾µ¹?½¾¿ À¸º¹"¸ÁúÂÁ¿ »ÃoÄj¸ÁÂºÅ"µ¹"¿ »Ã¸ÁÆ ÇÈu´-Äj¸ÁÂºÅ"µ¹Ã ¸ÁÇ«ÂÁµ·É¶Fµ·ú¸ÁÍÅ"Ç«½¾¸ÁÃoÊIÈQ»ÃÂÁµ·ÍÅ"¸Áú¸Á´$µ·¶F¸º¹¼»ÂÁ¿ µ·úÇ½¾¸<½¾¸º¹"¿ Ä·»ÂÁ¿Áµ¾Æ Ë
© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

0 35 . 6 2 7 /8*9;< : =>@?A?BDCFE 510 G ')( .!*HJI 35 . 6 2 7 /8*9"K$I 72 #)'). 6 5L35 . 6 2 7 /8*9M# 5 N :
!" $#&% ')()*,+-')().!/124
/O< : K
NQ
: P <: R SUT ?4T , ? T P =-<@Y$?<@ZD?<\[]C
X
> A BWV
T T T
<\[ < Z
@ < Y
@ <\[ <@Z <@Y
R S T T ? T T ?DT T
A_^ B B ^
_ > >`^ A V
T T T T T T
a 72 6b<J : c
d F ef !h g #&% ')()*h+-')().!/12 0 51G .!*98* 74i =>@?A?BDCFE 510 G ')()* +-')().!/12 0 51G .!*98* 7 KW98* )
# / 3 5!7jl5 k ().!/8*m# 5 9 j 7 *#)/ 5 (6
# 5i K
Nhn i R = No
: Cpn i R Nr
: q N: i
A
R S T ? T ? T q S T i ? T ? T i
\
> A BWV > A BsV
T T T T T T
n n n
R T i T i T i c
> nut A J
n t B n
T T T
k #&% ')(x.!*HJI 35 . 6 2 7 /8*9y<J

wv * I98*.!/ *o : E 510 G ')(x.!*HJI 35 . 6 27 /8*9s+ 27 Hh* 6zI 5 9 G 98* I98*.!/8*( G # 5 9 51G . 2 Hu{
I 2 ( 5 (6 G K
Nhn <| : ~ R }Nhn <@Y$?Nhn!<@Z?Nhn <\[!c
3 /f6* 75 H9 51G ( 2 6*.!/ 2 ( Gj7 *# i K#)/ 3 < : / 7 2 6U<U : *D' 5 'l6/898/f6 5 (J# 5 + 27 Hh*4/8(). 2 ( G / G 6 5 (698*4( 2 6*.!/12 0
35 . 6 27 /8*9"
9s+ 5 6D' 5 N : G / j ')/s*98 27 *;')( 35 . 6 27 /')( 2 I 5!7 *# 27 # 5 # 5!7 / 3 *.!/12 0 +-*;D' 5 6/8( j ')/s9 51G I 72 I/ 5 6* 6 G
#&% *H&#L2 0 G 6/fI' G #&% 2 5 . 6 51G v 51G HX510 G /8HJI 27 6*(6 GG 2 0 (9 51GLG5!j&' 5 (6 G!
XNO
: =i CR N: i N: K
t t
DXNr
: q$= < : : CR Nr
: q <: : q : K
Nr
t t
DXNQ
: PX= < : : CR NQ
: P <: : P : K
NQ
t t
XNr
: q$= i
< : CR= N : i CWq < : i N|
: q <: K
t
DXNQ
: PX= i <: CR= N : i CP < : i N~
: P <: K
t
DXNr : P : CR
: q$= < : qD= N
: P <: C < : P : C K
: q$= NQ
^
XNQ : P : CR= : q No
: PX= < : C<: : = Nr
: q <
: C = < : C :
: q No : q : C K
< : = N
^ ^ t
DXNO : q : CR= : q N : C < :
: = < = < : C :
: q No : PX= N
: P <: C < : P : C K
: PX= N
t t t
DXNQ
: PX= N : i CR¡ K
¡ XNr
: q$= NQ
: P <: CR¡ K
© E l s a u t o r s ,
!"#$%!& ')('%( *
+%+,./1
- 0.2 /1
- 0 35- 476 /8
- 2 /:
- 9 35- 4<;=/?> 3 - ,
@ ACBED#FGHIJ A%K)L#N
< MG BPO A%QRED#HID#HLSR A%TIUAIUH#MD HR VWKA%X TK)R THULFYZTD7Y[D)JGC
X TTAJUS , >]\^T_O AY`D#X V B LbaWcdD#HeY JUD#HD#VIUA
R V AVEG%IUA%K)L#] MG QRED"Y[D)J FD)IfHULFYZTLgZK)AJhKGV HULBED)J AiZTD#FD#VIfA%QRED#HIjIULYZR HjBEDF?A%V LYZR TA%K)LGV H ,
keD)JCA%K)AiZAJCA%QRED#HIUA]HD#K)K)L#EMG lZYZAJ TAJUD#F1R V AF?LK)A?BEDK)A%VmnLHfBEDWKGG%J BED#V A%BED#H ,po VqKGV KJUD)I)lZm%GTD#F
HUAi[D)J5KGFrH)O DanY JUD#HUHUAqD#TpTAYZTA%K)LsAt X D#V=KGG%J BED#V A%BED#H5VEG8K)AJUID#HULA%VED#H)lTAqQR A%TpKGHUAu#MD H5vG%J%K)w A:EMR IULT_l<Y[D)J
DanD#FYZTD%lEY[D)JfJUD#HGTBEJUDNY JUG%iZTD#FD#HjBPO D#TD#KIJUGHIxAX IULK)A ,
keD)JNKGV KJUD)IUAJ#l[LF?ASLVED#FyQREDWm%GTD#FyIJUD)iZA%TTAJCA%FWizKGG%J BED#V A%BED#HCK)LT'{ M V BEJ LQRED#H&A?|]}]2GKGG%J BED~
V A%BED#HjY[GTAJ HjA|]>#4
6 KGH n!"4

6 HULVf n <4
6 2s;C!"4
LSR L AJ AR V AvR V K)L# MG 2x!` d
4 BED^TAuQR %A T_l?AuIJ A#m7#MD H.BED^TAuBED)Y[D#V BPD#X V K)LAuBEDTD#HKGG%J BED#V A%BED#H
K)LT'{ M V BEJ LQRED#HpBEDTD#HfK)AJUID#HULA%VED#H)l %m GTD#FK)A%TK)R T AJ

2x!` 4

\YZTLK)A%VIfTAJUD)STABEDTAK)A%BED#V AID#V LF

2x!` 4p6

LÀ%VeA%X TG%SA%FD#VIHULPm%GTD#FyK)A%TK)R TAJ]¡ Lj¡ ,po anY JUD#HUHUA%VI¤~¦¥EG?IG%Ifm%D#KIG%J LA%TFD#VIfID#V LF

)¢ #£
§¨ ¡ «)¬ §¨ )® #¯ #£ «)¬¬ §¨ ¡ «)¬
¨ ¬ ¨ ¨ ¬
)ª )ª )ª )ª )®
¡ 6 )® #¯ #£ ¡
© )¢ © )¢ )¢ )¢ © #¯
¡ )® #¯ #£ ¡
#£ #£ #£ #£ #£
\CLba<G X D#HfY[G%IjD#HUKJ LREJUD%l A%FWi8VEG%IUA%K)L#] MG F?AIJ LK)LA%TPKGFYZA%KIUA]LÀ%REIGDanYZTLK)AIULmAnl KGF
/±
- ° q6u´ /±
- °
ª² ¢#² £ ³ ®¤² ¯%² £ ³
µfD)¶ DaELGV AI¤~¦¥ L`R V AF?LK)Anl D#Hjm%D#R8QREDTAF?AIJ LRq´·#MD H
2 4
´¸6º¹"»
2x!` 4
¼ ½P¾¿À
GV
2 4
2x!` 4
#MD HÁTAfBED)J LmA%B AfBEDpT_O AYZTLK)A%K)L#fMG QREDpDanY JUD#HUHUAfTD#H<KGG%J BED#V A%EB D#HeK)AJUID#HULA%VED#H<D#VID)J
F D#HeBED&TD#H`K)LT'{ M V E
B J LQRED#H)
§¨ KGH[;fHULVfÂ )« ¬¬
¨
2 4
6 HULV ÁKGH[
2x!` 4 ©
+
ÃsÄ8Å Æ¤Ç<È¡É'Ê!ÈxË ÆsÌ¦ÍUÌ'Ç<Î#ÏÐÑhË Ð!ÐÆ¤Ç`Ç_ÒxÈ%Ê!Ç'ÍjÓ)ÒxÆÁÆ¤Å Ç`ÔÍ ÕjÈxÇPÇx!ÖÊ ×ØÃ Ù

!"#%$&(' ) "

-. A? @
. 0 2 1436589 7 1 &;: 3=< @
*,+ 1 &;: 3 7 24 1 3 <
/ 9 0 BDC
< < >
E $GF#IH;$0A& K J M O P QIP RTSVUW+X*
" LN J M P YP RTSU[Z H;H\#A]2&\F^ 1 #_ Z F# 1 0A&;:!`!&;:
LN à#bH;$dcfe!:!0A& " U _!0 2g
9
J M O P QIP RTSh+X*
LN J M P YP RTSji
LN
9
k a e #%# ' Z F# 11 $là# g $:a#AFT$l0 2g Z $ 0 $80 2g 0A$:nmo&\#I:pH\# 1 à#AFT&\m $à# 1 Z $ FT0A&;$H 1 #I:q0A$:nmo&;$ Frà# 1 & 1 # g l
$ à#
0 FTà#I:!$à# 1Asut #AFv$we!: 1 & 1 # g $wa

` #b0 FTà#I:!$à#
1
x y
i
z
i r
{ | 1
k e!$H #Am } H # # ~
1 "
J M O P QIP RTSh+X*
LN J M P AP }Sji
LN
$ g
x i i| 7b
*,+r%
xy i z i{r| b C
FT:!$: $H: 21 F# Z F H\# g $o_ #I:!& g
Lw M O P QIP RTS UW+ L J M O P QIP RTS L J M O P QIP RTS U8+ L J M P YP RTS U | x* L J M P YP RTS | x *
9 C 9
$à# #I:!&\F#I:N0 2g Z # k ea#H\# 1 à#AFT&\m $ à# 1 k a
e # & $%$H TF & #AF Z g L J M P
Y P T
R S $0 ea#I: $ : 1 F #v#IH 1 A# ] :
9
* 0 2g1 F# U su1"#
> >
* LN J M P YP RTSh+ 0 2143 5 1 &;: 3 i 1 &;: 3 0 213 3 i i
9 3
! !
U > U U > U U
* L J M P YP RTS U8+ 0 2143 5 1 &;: 3 i 1 &;: 3 0 2143 in
9 3 3 C
! !
e!H & Z H;&;0A$: # 1 0A$H;$ F g #I: $ k ea# 11 ` 21 m#I0 F 1 # 1~"#
> U > U
L M O P QIP RTS U+ 0 213 5 1 &;: 3 0 2143 5 1 &;: 3
3 3
! !
> U > U
1 &;: 3 0 2143 1 &;: 3 0 2143
3 3
! !q
U

> >
U U U
+ 0 21 3 0 2143v1 &;: 3 3
5 0 213v1 &;: 3 3

! !2
> U > U > U > U
1 ;& : 3 5 1 &;: 3 0 21}3 1 ;& : 3 0 2143 1 &;: 3
3 3 3
! !
U > U > U
1 &;: 3 5 0 2143v1 &;: 3 0 2143v1 &;: 3
3 3
! !2
> U > U > U > U
0 21 3 1 &;: 3 0 2143
3
5 1 &;: 3 0 2143
3 0 21 3
3

!q !
U

> U >
U U U
+
3 C
! !

! "#
$&%('*)+'-,/. )102)3%4502. )76 49+8) :;)+%(<=2)1:7> 4@?2AB'*)+?/4C)+%(%4DE%4@F7GI4J

H )+?KFAA@.02)+?/4@02)+:LF7G%MN 8 ?/02.G<=2)+:7O
P G'-,QABH %GF74@'*)+?67RD/. )+: F7G?/0/G?602)-%4TSU=/?/F7G+ 8A VWR
Y f Y f Y
b XY Z []\ ^@\ _`Ca
b b b
Y d Y
e Y-d d Y
b/c c bhg c b/c bEi
f j f Y Y
a b b b b
c d Y Ymd Yhn
c b/c b/clk c bhg bEi
oqpsrtvuwxuwzyh{}|~TvU 7ETs! !B7+ Bxl }7E
a : G?FAB:
g d
a : G?: G?
¡ ¢£¥¤
g
a FAB:E
£¡ ¤
i g
¦
f j f j f Y
XY Z §7\ ¨\ ^v` a b YTb b : G?©b b
Y d Y : G? d Y : G ? Y Yhn
b b k b b k b g
h
ª«]ª ¬®¯h°²±´³l°&µJ¶J·*°1¸¹³l°²°&º»°&º»°&½¼* ¶
$&%6)7A@. )+'4¾02)½¿q. )7)+?. )+%4@F7G!AB?/4ÀG?6)7Á@.4@%:*02)F74@'*DE:*Â@)+F6A@.G4@%::A@,/. )FA@. ,h)+:*6 4@?/F74@02)+:)+?)+%DE%4

4@'-,G?6)7Á@.4@%:m02A@,E%!)+:m:A@,/. )%!)+:-. )7ÁBG!AB?/:-6 4@?/F74@02)+:TDh)7.T4@<=2)+%%!)+:7RG&DhA@6m:)7.*FAB?/: G02)7.46TFAB'C=/?F74@:
DE4. 6 GF7=/%4.z02)+%h6)7A@. )+'402) P 6A@Ã@)+:´4%}> )+:DE4@G}R/<=2)Â@)+=2. )+'Ä4%4*:)+F7F7G+ 8A :)7Ál=2Å )+?67O
ÆrÇEtvrÈ¾É¾yh{ÊyÌË ÍvÎ Ï¥ÍÐ¾ÑÓÒhÍÔTÏ¥ÍvÍÕ

Ö !×@ÙØÚÛ aKÛUÜÛ ÝÛ Þ´ ¦ +M}7!v+àßmá( M×@/âãåäJæ Y

M BB-/e +ç ßeèÙéT7!v+ßmáT©Uv7vmMEMBB½+EUUEUÊê}qëqê é

ìÄì2í j Ý Ü
b b að/ñlòóÜ Ý
d n
b b k

ôWAB:)+' ßeè Dh)7.zG?/0/GF74.<=2)½+8) :´=/ï ?/4Tî FA@. ,E44@'-,à=/?/4mA@.G!)+?6 4@F7G+ 8A <=2)e?2AB: 4@%!6. )+:zõ2)+';02AB?/46´FAB'Ä4
DhAB: G!6 G!Â4Oö 4'46)+Gø÷24FA@. ,E44@'-,A@.G!)+?6 4@F7G+ 8A FAB?6.4H .G4%4*G?/0/GF74. )+'¹Dh)7. ßmù O
ú rÈ¾ÇEû7ü¥tvÉ/uwBsýÇ {eþ 4. )+'Ä%4m02)+'*AB:6.4@F7G+* 8A FAB'*)+?QF7ÿ 4@?6zDh)7.. )7ÁBG!AB?/:02)+%EDE%4m02)ó6 G!DE=/ : ÛxÂ@)+=2. )e4Ds)+H ?/0/Gø÷

Gh02)+:D/.+8) :Â@)+=2. )+';FAB'L)+:DhA@6)+:6)+?/02. )ó)+%h. )+: =/%!6 464m. )7ÁBG!AB?/:'+8) :Á@)+?2)7.4@%:7 O AB?/F. )76 4@'*)+?67R2Â@)+=2. )+'
<=2)Dh)7.´4T. )7ÁBG!AB?/:z02)6 G!DE=/: f 6)+?/G';<=2)
ìÄì í Ü
b 0 0 að ñlò Ü 0
b
'*)+?6. )-<=2)
î
ìÄì/í Ý
b 0 0 a ð/ñlò Ý 0
b
Dh)7.4¾. 7) ÁBG!AB?/:02)à6 G!DE=/:£O ôW)7.4¾. )7ÁBG!AB?/:©02)½ 6 G!DE=/:4@'-,l0zB8A :)+?=/?/F7G46 ::)7.4@?Âs4@H %G0/:G}RzD/. )+:AB:

FAB? =/?6 @4 '*)+?67RE02)+'*AB:6.4.4@?à%}> )+?=/?/F7G46)+?à4@<=2)+:6zF74@:7O

$%
&('*) #+,.-
10 $#
"! &('*) !/+,.-

2436587:9<;(=?>A@ B$CEDF;G9HI583KL J M HON36P7FQO@
R 3STKJH Q M HUN36P7FQU@ VS;W6HKQX L 9HKQYKJH Q M HZWA;\[ L 9<](;^9HIPF9HKQHKD_N; M ;^;`WA;\aF587:9<;`=?>A@ >cb"3AD M 9HK]ed?7:H

gf ' "!ihU$#jhU$%khU10 3
lml:nUoqpr lYs lYuwvx y/z oqpr

p & M , M &(' M , p &
+,i| & - M &}
t u{x y/z
!
~ L ]d?7:H KJH Q M HqIWA;QQH VjWA; M HI9<36 ; M ;UprE p & Q HI9 ;Z L D_NK J D?7F;Z3VPHI9N;D_NIVkP LM 9HK]; PWA3AI; 9WA;
9HI58WA; M H; 99 L/ PHI9"I;WAI7FWA; 9SWA;3AD_NHI59<;W.9HKQPHK NHg; & V , B
lmlFn o pr o lYs lYs o

p & M , M &(' M , r +,i| & - wu v<x y/z ' + r +,i| ) ! +,.-- r +,i| ) #8+,.-- M , }
t u {x y/z
t
"HKQ7FW6N;V:PHI9 L VFd?7:H
, ' ,
,U` | |
&('*) !w+,.-
KJH QE7FDF;P; 9<;]HIN9<36NK;I3KL J M HWA; L 9; "! L 9<36HKD_N; M ;(QHI5 L DFQ"HKW M 367F3V?]HKD_N9Hd?7:H

, ' ,
,U` | |
&('*) #8+,.-
KJH QE7FDF;P; 9<;]HIN9<36NK;I3KL J M H $% L 9<36HKD_N; M ;HKD QHKD_N36NS L D_N9<; 9<3¡;W M HKW M 367F3>¢HI9SN;D_NIV
lYs lF£
r +,i| ) ! +,.-- M , ' r +,i| & - M ,i|
t {
oZlYs oZlF£i¤ l:£
r +,i| ) #_+,.-- M , ' r +,i| & - M , ' r +,i| & - M , }
t ¥ ¥
¦§ ;W6N9<;;D M ;V

l:£ lF£ª
r +,i| & - M , '©¨' r +,i| & - M ,i|
v

! "#"
) 1
(21 )54
( )+* (0/ ) /
(23
)6
$&%' $-,.' ) 3
798!:#;=< %>? >@A$&%'CBEDF% < GH:#8JK

I L ; %NMO GHP K M ( ?E$-,.'Q % < GH:#8JK I (SRF8!P8RF8R % G D < GH:#8 K DFO R=GUT 8!VW; OYX
Z % L ;=GUG D[% L = < T %ND N: G D T^TIG ] K#_ V K D G D TY` D ; M ? !M %?a GH<YT %ND THb
; G O T\G O^] K < , G O G M PNG ] T K E
cdcFegf0hWi
R ` R=j

hFj
c=lWm c lp
F
k i $ ` n\j ' R`2o i $ ` n\j ' R=`
c=lWm cFl=q c=lp cFlr
k i $ ` n\j ' R`2o i $ ` n\j ' R=`2o i $ ` n\j ' R`2o i $ ` n\j ' R=`
c lts
k i $ ` n\j ' R=` u
vEG M% _ % T\GJ8xw % _ %ND GH< % G O R=G _2K O T\< % G M < G O ; M T % T0< GHy-GH< G D T % < GH:#8 K DFO R=GzT 8!VW; O0>{$ y-GJ;| } K ' bE8 % 8xw K ~
] K#_ V M GHT %M% R=G _2K O T\< %N] 8JK I V.GH< % < GH:#8 K DFO R=GUT 8!VW; OYX?
a GH<5PNGJ;=< G ] K#_ G O V K TG O T\G D R=< G % < GH:#8 K DFO R=GCT 8!VW; O _ IG O :NG D GH< %NM b O 8!:#;F8bNV.GH<GwG _ V M GNb M% < GH:#8JK
I L ;=G
G O _2K O T\< %%2M% :#;=< %2>? >=$&%'? L ;=G O T % < GH:#8JK I G O V K TRF8!P8RF8!<5G D < GH:#8 K DFO R=GET 8!VW; OCX bT %NMt] K#_ G O PNGJ; %
M% :#;=< %0>? >=$-,.'?U GHy-GH<8 D T| D K OE% G MM% b T\G D 8 _L ;=G( k (0/9[(21[(238 )+* k ) /9 ) 15 ) 3 ?+ K#_
L ;=G M G O T\< G O < GH:#8 K DFOO K I D R=GT 8!VW; OX b9V K R=< G _ % V M 8 ]H% < M %ND T\GH<8 K <T\G K < G _ % R=GE< GHG D 8bVF< G O ] 8 D RF8 D T
R=G MO 8 D T\GH:N< %ND T O b
cdc=em lWml r l c=lWm cFl r c=l c=lWmfzc=lrfzcFl
k k o o k n

cdc=eq l=q\lr cFl=q c=lr
k k o n
cdc=e p lp l cFlp c=l
k k o u

G ] K MM 8 D TCT K T O^% L ;=G O T O < G O ; M T % T O T\G D 8 _
cdc e c c em cdc eq cdc e p
c lWm c l=q c lp lts
k o o k o o k n
8b=V.GH<CT %ND THbWG M T\G K < G _ % R=GE< GHG D T % _ , IG IG O P%N~ M 8RG D[% L ;=G O T ]H%NOH?^
vEG2y-GHTHb V K R=G _ %NDF% < _ IG O G DFMM % ~ 8 b % _ , ; D] K D PNG D 8 % RF8!G D HT bPNGJ;=< G L ;=GG M T\G K < G _ % R=G0E< GHG D IG O
P%N~ M 8RV.GH< % < GH:#8 K DFO% _ , y K < % T O ?a GH<GwG _ V M GNb M% < GH:#8JK I R=G M% :#;=< %>? X=$&%' b M 8 _ 8!T % R % V.GH< M%] K < ,W%
GwT\GH<8 K <E8 M%] K < ,W% 8 D T\GH<8 K <CbFG O V K T^R=G O ] K#_ V K D R=< GUG D < GH:#8 K DFOYO G DFO G+y K < % T O bWT %NM ] #K __2K O T\< %M%
:#;=< %>? X=$-,.'? V M 8 ]H%ND TCG M T\G K < G _ % R=GE< GHG Dg%M G O < GH:#8 K DFO (0/^8(21AT\G D 8 _

! *,/ !'&
" * &
# *.- *,+
* (
!)( *,0
$%
132547698 ;:=< >=?@ BA@CD 8EF472H;

G IH 8 JDJDK<@$%,A@CD;J ELM H7N)O%H L2PMF2H G J ERQ 8EF472H G C S EF8T2 H 8
UVUDWYX[Z U9\X^]_U9\9à]_UD\Kbc]_U9\Kdfe
UVUDWcg Z U9\Kd ] U9\KhîjUD\9`kijU9\9g e
UVU9W Z UVU9WYXijUVUDW Z UD\XijU9\9g ] UD\Kb ] U9\Kh

(
Z l=mn]_l opZql=m i l orts
ucEF8 SC SFv EQ S E H 8E N t J Enw@8EFE C GE L O QP2PM $ Q5E 8EF472 H C L N $ I H 8 S L v L E ) N O 8Eyx=69EyQ M H 8 $ H Q5EL.M H 8 $ EL
2 C S EF8T2 H 8TLBLFz 4 {C E C L E C S 2 SyC EF4 S 2P6 | H 8 8T2 T<
} C x=6 QPLEF~ H QM L v GE L2 N)O%H 8 SC S x=69E;Q5ELRM H 8 $ EL SC M J E LM H C L2 J FE 8 J ELEL O 69476D2 C H 8T25E C S 8E C
LE C S 2 SyC S 2 | H 8 8T2 v 2 2aH E 9MFQ H 6Q5EL M H 8 $ ELyx=69ELFz 6 S H S QPQ5E C M H 8 $ EL C H L2 N)O Q5EL T< H SC L H QPL LFz |D
J z CD 8 N $ M H7N)O S E N $ Q5EL,M H 8 $ EL,x=69EnLFz 6 S H 2 C S EF8TLEx=69E Ckv L2 C H G x=69E@LFz |DtJ Ey~K25472PQ 8,x=69E@EQPL,M N)O L
&
~EM S H 8T2 QPLyL25476D2 C * v9S QaM H7N ELB~E6E C EQ^M LyLEF4k96 E C SF<
Z e i (@¢¡¤£

@^K3%PD5K ! , ( ( , c¥T y¦§¥ ¨
]
e Z¬« e s
ª © i ( i (=
( (
& e
®y¯ °¥T y¦§¥ ¨ a²± * K¦K ³
µ´k¦D t ´°¦9¶ · y¦ ;
a ; ³ !
©
¶ ¸,T ¹»º°q¼¥´; ¥3 ½ 5¥FKy¶ ¥¶ 5¾ @¶ ª F ¿ 5 ¼ À¶ ! ± T´) ¿ 5
Z e e Z ] e
¦9 FµÁ7¥FD ± Â Ã% M H L Ã L2 CyÃ% ´ ÃÄ ³ : ÅÆ ´3Â%Ç Ã% L2 CyÃ M H L Ã% ´
(ÌË
l \kÈ Z U ] e ] e
ª © É ¶ Ê©
» L2 CyÃ M H L Ã% É L2 CyÃ M H L Ã% ¶ Ã
Í
(ÌË
Z U ( i ( Z e
L2 C Ã M H L Ã% ¶ Ã : Å
Í
¯ ÎÏ Î
Î Î ] ( ] (
Z « Z e
Î%Ð Î i (= i ( (
( (
Î Î ( ] (
Z « Z e
i (= i ( (
( (

!"$#%&'("
)*)%+-,/.$0 .4 )*)9+7:<;= ;?>
1 58 1 58
.%132 .%576
@BADCEFG(FGIH$JLKNMI #%O<!(PQSR TU#VWXZY[/\ !LTX]Û#`_\]a!b #% d c aegfO'ShLh]^S'V

: =noZprqDsutvxw pzy pBw3su{
ij8lk 1 mS5 1 5 "'$S}|OP~#VP?'!('e\P?L&|OPBfOS i
VSO\ax9BOa$O^xOO\WO%WWSO\^\W9\LaS\%BOL%/aW Lz97La%\W9
z
aU$?9ar$Ua}(\^x? OLSa9aWWW?9$OZa 9aB9a}%%x(\^x^\O S^WOZWxL
\9aSOzz}%OO%aI& 9\9a}LaI%%WOL%a}9a$\IWWOIa$SO\aZ9&BOa
s
: = : y =^>
a i 8 5r918 1¢?58 v 5?1 1¢95
2¢¡9£¤ ¡%£¤ ¡9£¤ 2
zaDO\I\a9O^\D9¦¥\LOBO\WO%W
)*)%+r§ : =
1 mS5 91V?5Vm
$?9aäx%ÎaSO\a9~BOa}Sax%9¦9WSSa9W4©ª0«\WI9
§ : = .$0 : = .4 : =^>

1 mS5 8 1 mS5 1 mS5
.%1 2 .%5
¬¦¯® °Q±²$³Úµ³z¶¸·¸¹x³»º¦²$Ú¼U³½
oZÁ
zSO\aX9¿¾S\À\aZaW\OL%hWSO\^\WZ9[9$Og OL\`WSO\^\WZS\%[\$aZ Âz
%%h¥\OâX Xa x?9O^%-Ã ¾(ÄÅaÆIaUSO\aQ9h¾S\À\arh ÇXO\SrWO%W^dÈgS\É
aWUSO\axa7WSO\^\WO$9aB9&WOWZ9~ÊuËV\\B$aDSO\ar9xBOaVa SO\ar9
¾S\À\azO¯\ W?a9SO\a9B7\%OÌ%Í7SO\axa/\aS$9aÍ¦aS\WÍ9I%Wxa%a7 9$O^L\a
ÎU\LSaO%$O99a%IWWLa¨\DSO\a9&¾S\À\aBO¯\ W
Ï/CÐEC?ÑdÒdH$JÓÕÔ Ö×VØuÖÙdÚÜÛ$Ö¿ÝßÞ×à9Öá
oZÁ p
% ä -è i
!Le\P?!âãP?'V&Pu#%(få ä ]O!¦ZYz#9SZO<!<æa]O!%ç "Í]OLâUê "ß!('aëa]a<!(_x|OP%!ß\
2Vé
Ph!z|OP i 9äB#%~_S}P?'V[]âY¢'V]^ .i Z]OLâ&ê&ì}<SÔ!|OP~'Ví~(L¢
(LZ\ !LT7%!Le\P?![ï î P?'¿]Û#d_\]a!bß~]OLâ¦ê&ìuðBW^ñ?
)%ò : = õ õ
ój
î ô ïî öî 8 ïî ÷î m
¤ ¡9£¤
: =
'¢ê 8 ç .i ä L_Sâz"Íêøùä xa'<!<z!('VP å ú I'í]/ä .i '¢a'<!<'<!ñ?S!IZY
:(û =
#9 c ZO< mSü !/ZYâÍøý!'ae'9 îþ 8 ÿ î ô ÿ î B xWZ'(Be\ c /]~ª
<SY^'hZLªe\P?SZ

('
)

! # "
"
$&%

*,+.-0/2143657 829;:=<>1?+A@ 7 @./CBD143 1E<F@GD<>H1<FI63 J2<LKDHM<FB
NPORQTSU>VXWZYC[]\0`^S _bac3 J2<FIdH0BD143e>+Fg fH Ff< Bh1<F@A3 D+.i 3Id<Fj]DkB<Fj2lF+A@A@A3Rm/2D+A@A+.DlF3d<F@cD<>H1<FI63bJ2<dnh1<><Fjomo+c@qp Cf/ jC+Ae>3

JC+.re>/C@.D3 Ds<FBDZ3d
t <Fju@.<FBvH14+.<Fj]D3e>+.H0jCB>7sKR+.-0/C+ wy ' x{z}|v~~47c<FjC+AI/2<
2] ' L 2 # # #C # #C
#
z w ' `ZJ ' x
#C #k #C #C #C #C
# | # # #C # #C

# #C # #C #C #C
C
# # | C # #C #C #C
J J ¢
#C #Ck #C #C #C #Cv¡
KR+o3e H0jCB<>-0/C+AIi<F/21</2<
£2¤ # | # C
# # C# # | C# C
# #C C #
|¥J x J J ~ zq57A§X
# #C C # #C C# ¦ #C #C C # #C #C v¡
+¨3j=3t @.H-03Id<Fj]D&©G<>13@ABkD<>14Id<FB&©C1H©GH14e>+.H0jC3@ABk3+ªm=«C3/21<FI¬J2<FIdH0BD143 D&<F@ªD<>H1<FI63J2<bKDHM<FB>7
KR+.-0/C+ ®
z ~ x¯| z z ~ 4~ z ~ 4~ z ~ ¢
ac@A3FiH14B
® ®
# #C # #C
#
C #C® ¨¦ #C #C; ®
® ®
# #C #° # #C #°
x
#C #C #CG#C #C #CT #CR#C
KR+¨3 143P<FId©C1<FI±/2<²³Ff< BLJ2< e>@A3BB< $ ° +qm`<Fj©3 1D+Ae>/C@A3 1Fm`D² f< J2<>14+.i 3J2<FB&B<>-H0j2<FB<FjCe 1 <F/C3J2<FB&+.-0/C3@AB>m
/2<FJC3
® ®
# #C # #C
#C #C® ¨¦ #C ® #C;
# #C # #C
x
#C #C #C #C
# | #C # | #C # | # #C
x
#C #C #C #C # #C #C
# | #C # | #C # | # #C

#C #C #C #C # #C= #C
# | #C #C #C #C # | # #C # #C
x ¢
#C #C #C #C #C # #C #C #C #C

!
"$#&%(')+*'&,!#.-0/1#./2!%#34%#&'534#7698:<;>=@.?# A
BCB!DFE(G G L
! G G L
!
3VHW34MX
G!HJI4K !G MONQP G!MRI4K !G HSNUT
Y9,)Z-<Y<[&)+*'5#.-0'\#&]+%#./)@34#_^`%#&#.*a)+- &[ )+/1Zcb+#.['\]+%dY<)+-6 X =d,j[]A)7kl4#mZj]V34#./onp#&%rq)7kl4#)+kl4#.A\'
Kfe&g K$e&g
[&)+/1Zs.?# Autwv5)xa,4#.A5'?# y e&h e&i
D G!L G!L
3VHz 3VMX 698: 8=
K G!H K G!M
)+/2cGx{#.*|A\#.*'Y}'()+*'Y<~4]+%d)%dY9: e
%d)+*!A\np]+%d/1#./)%d)5#.-/1#./2!%#O#.Akl4#&%%#S34#u698: 8=d,+'\%d)+Y}#.*' Z!%]+!' 34#.-+np#&'$kl4#tmQ.?# A$-<)5Y</)'\+#34#Gx
Zj#&%`:OVY}l!YVW Xd l!*!)`Z)%d)+/1#&'\%dY}'\.)+[&Y.m ?] 34#(Gxa:f -<).b+]+%dA_jaA\#&%) l!*!)`Z)%d)+/1#&'\%dY}'\.)+[&Y.?]
PW7
34#wtmS,W5 Xd )+/2a[]/1Zj]*4#.*'A&,!'\#.*!Y<*'U#.*a[]/1Z!'\#kl4#6p=O6pHf6p=dX\Mj6p=\=d,
PW7
6Uf=6p=S6pLf6pHf6p=dX\Mj6p=\=dX\6pHf6p=dX\Mj6p=\=dX6pHf6 =dX\M6p=\==dX
Y0)+/2|b+#.['\]+%`b+#.-}]V[&Y}')'
G!L V
3 H G!L V3 M
65f= ¡6p=O z X)+-}'\%#.A([]/1Zj]*4#.*'A
I G!H V3 G!M V3 N¢
-<).b+]+%dA&,
y!£¤u¥ ¥
B§¦ G!L V
3 H G!L 43 M
34L 6pLf6pHf6p=dX\Mj6p=\=dX\6pHf6p=dX\Mj6p=\=dX6 Hf6p=dXMj6 =\=\= z 3V
I G!H V 3 G!M 43 N ¢
¨
"$#&%]a
)+Yª© ]J .?# AmZ!%#.[&Y<A)+/1#.*'m-9« #©VZ!%#.AAY.¬ ?] Z)%d)+/#& '\%dY<[&)|34#-<)¬Y<*'\#&+%d)+-OA\]+2!%#7Gx6p#.*#.-rZ-<)=(34#.-r[&)+/1Z
b+#.['\]+%dY<)+-
¥ ¥
G!L G!L
6pLf6pH X\M4=dX\6pH X\M4=dX6pH X\M4=\= X 6pLf6pH X\M4=dX\6pH X\M4=dX6pH X\M4=\=
I G!H G!M5N
G!L G!L
X X
I4K G!H K G!M N
kl4#®.?# A5#.-0kl4#'\#.*!Y</o)a698: 8=d:"$#&%5')+*'&,Wkl4#.3!)134#./1]A\'\%d)'5#.-0kl4#b+]-¯ ? #./:<°
± 2A\#&%b+#.l|kl4#
²§³ -9« #.*l!*![&Y<)'U34#.-'\#&]+%#./)734#w'\]+´+#.A.?# A(Y</1Z-¯ ? [&Y}'kl4#m-<)1Al4Zj#&%nµ¯ ? [&Y}#m¶R~!)34#mA\#&%5]+%dY}#.*')2-}#+:
²§· 4 - '\#&]+%#./)34#`'\]+´+#.AS')+/2| ?# .?# AOb0)+ -<Y<31AY!x¸Y9,Zj#&%O')+*'&,!¶c'\#.*4#.*np]+%d)'A&:OO« ]+%dY}#.*')+[&Y.®?] .?# A-<-<).b+]+%dA

A\#&+]*!A(A&« ~!).bVY<)3!Y<A[&l4'Y}'Zj#&%()+-'\#&]+%#./)734#w^`%#&#.*|)+/2anp]+%d)'A&:
² VY ¶¹.?# A(l!*!)1Al4Zj#&%nµ¯ ? [&Y}#`')+*![&)+3!)*4]1'w ?# b+]+%d)V,Y0)+-}#.A~4]+%#.A

y!º
64¼C
» ½{¾w» =0¿3 À » ÂÁ
¢
²§· * )+-}l!*!Am[&)+A\]A&,f-<)|Y</)'\+#734#@GxÃZj#&%wÄ?#.Awkl4#.-<[]/Å/Æ.?# Awkl4#7-<)¬b+]+%d)a34#@¶: · *[]*![%#&'&,

69Gx=0Zj]+'$%#.[+?] %%#&%r-<)(b+]+%d)V,/1]l4%#+« AfA\]+2!%#U-9« Y<*'\#&%dY}]+%$34#5¶cY'\]+%d*!)%O)`-<)(b+]+%d)16pb+#&+#.l-9« #©V#./1Z-}#
8: Ç=d: · *¬)+kl4#.A\'U[&)+A&,4#.-j'\#&]+%#./)134#'\]+´+#.A5[]*'Y<*l!)w#.AA\#.*'b0)+ -<Y<3,.q)_kl4#u#.-jkl4#u#.An )_34#/Æ.?# A
#.A5n )13!l4#.AUb+#&)+34#.A&,Wl!*!)_#.*|[&)+3!)A\#.*'Y}'&,Yj#.*|'\]+')+- A&« )+*l!- : -})V:

$
$
!
!
#

"
%'&)(*,+.- 0/ 102436587 &:9:& 5<; +=6>?@=A+BDC@=A+ ; -9)BE&FC@=A+D?-&HG
%'&)(*,+.- 0/ I02KJML - B(= ; =N9:-PO>+.- ; =

!
QSR & 5 T
> B= 5 & L B =A+ 7 A= +.- ; & L = 5<U &W,V> X ; = L - 5 =A+.-TY0*,=PZ\[ XF]N^_[ X<à[cbdX<ef[cgX<=W9hB=A>+= L -
! !
; = R B >i= U = U + = ; *,W= &HGj-9FB=A>+= L - ; =lk6+=A= 5F/
m6nhoqp\r'sout@v:wyx<)zq4 d{A | W ,W.},|
~ `[ 7 > U

a q d
eT[ U &5
q
[
f : dM 4{ | KAz< 4. 8)Nzq80jf|f{A | , zq8 A T|
}< | z {A{AzqW F {AA h8T:0f| {. , }< d 8
¡.6| z{W. AzfPT
!
)zq80¢d | z{W£ ,}< d 6)aT )¤6{. z<|\ |W .¥¥Az< W
|h¦ zq{. ¥}S{W § £,¦ <zq )uAz< Sf{. ,§| ¨:f| z{WA© 4W jAzT:
| z8{A{AzqW F {A @ c {A§ ,u. c|£<§|.4¤|l}< ¦ {A<
«ªq d §¨|
| Z
EF{W T 'Az£¤ ¦ {A< . PAz :{.{A<
| }, d A.
!
¬ [ ®F¬ ¯° ®F¬ ± [³²µ´ U & 5 h 7 > U h 4° ² qq ¶ [³² 7 > U h U & 5 h
AzN{. }, _zqP T N·µ{..}\ A ¸.£ d{. ¹£},£ zq}< ¤0 ¥}:4| zq)¤ ºµ)6}< N
[

!
%
#"
&('*)+,-/.0 12#34+56!789,;:<56=5>?@,;5BA86=C +D>?;6
EGFIH JLK!MONPRQSUTPWVYX<Z=K=[\S X]P
"
Û>_7`-9a\C_b957?@89,'c-9dfgi e hkjml@nWl;opB-rqis t(8ugi e hkjml@nDpv-rq tY6`w -9>8a\5>D- hx-9d*?@,-9a\5>??;-9aB:zy5
"
-9>8a\5>D- ? 9{x|k} p~6;' dc-'c>?@5`)9,-9dWA5dWa/- ?@5'i5>?@,;54A86#C +D>?;6 $ 'W%A5Uqist8A5Uq t>8A5`C5>
A5dc-789,;: -+56`w - )- C<5`,/+D>D'*,5dc6\A86\C +D>?;6`08d*5a- ,-56@?;- : dc'*,/+D>D6\7,'*?@5`,'c689C<5`,- ?;'c+D6C<5`,
A57`'cAD'*,=6;'+D>7`-9a\Cy5 6!8i>8/78>D6@5`,;b -9A89,0~~d<?@5`89,;5a/-iA5?@89956y5 6!k8>D-9a\5>?;-9d0
§ i i ¤¨©D|*ª9}| g e }_ 9;{I | «

# <k¢¡£W; ;// @{¤|x{¦¥`|D
qis¬ ;¤<{¤G|I®«ci {B_}W i®;U¯YD|x{4GW} {k`±°U«c² ;i«c´³`}D9{x;µ¶¯Y/`|
Iª#·} {kvY§ ;³`}|k «c {k`¸
¹4º»¼g e ¿LÀ ¬
e ½ ¾ ³`}D « «Á ®;µ{I W ¬
g e § B ¬
g e ¿ Â/
e Ãm¬ Ã § G}W Ä}W`|D
§ ` «* ³`} GÅ W iW«9{¤W`| «(Lge ¬
e Æ g e ¿LÀ
Â¢
Ç È`ÉÊDËÌÍ 3U5a\86@?@,- ,;5aR+5 Î ÏÐ.vÏÐÑvÏÓÒBÏÔÎ t9'-9'm8 CD,;8Êb - , - dw 5+D'*b -9d5>D7`'c-0+C<86;- ,;5a
+5ÕgÓe y5 6 -\?@89? qisG'Ö;-/78a\5>?;- ,;5a×A56@CD,y5 6!+]5vC -96;6;-/6;']>8y5 6 -9']Ø y 0
Î ÏÐ.'*)+D'c>AD+56~789,;:<56 ! ' #" 5>?@,;5 $ 'D%ÙhkD)+,-B.0 19p0~ÚUd*56;Û89,;56 ¿ !Ü" Ý y5 6#+D>D-G789,;: -

?;-9>D7`-9AD-i'
ÀÞ¿ ß e ½ÊA ¾
gL e ¿à e ½A ¾De âà
gL e ½A ¾ e
gL
» » á »mã
ä
¿ à e ½ÊA ¾We å_à
gL e ½ÊA ¾ e l
gL
» á »
ä
A]w 8>
à e ½ÊA ¾
gL e ¿à e ½ÊA ¾ e
gL
» á »
ä
'rgÓ
e y5 6 78>D6@5`,;b -9A89,0

*
%
!#"$"%'&

$ )
!
(
+-,/.10325476'8 9':<;>=?4A@ B2C4ADE=GF2D IH"H"HG& , !#"$"%'&
6KJMLON,QRT P ESD UV@ B1=?UDW2X4Y3B2EZ\[]BY3DE^_@W4à@W0?à42b=3Dcà4d,a=GFDW.254`\DE=GF2D IH"H"HG& , !#"$"%'& UDW.10?,a=GF

e 0?4àUDWXB1`f@ B2C47,gUDEÂ[?2DhF,a=?Y32DEîDE`f^74FDE,kjl2DEU0?`/F4FWZ e 03DmUDW247n 0?=?4poI0?=?@W,E7 SB Y3D !#"$"%'& :
q !#"$"%'&srQtvu wx yEx z5{ RK

P }~Y P
uk| x | x |{
4à@W0?à42DE^[?25,aÂDW274 e 03DEUF4,a=GFDW.254` UDW.10?,a=GF à4@ B2C4Y3Dà4c?.1032546'8 9'ZoB25^74Y?4c[]DW27F2DEU
UDW.1ÂDE=GFU [4254` 8 `kDEàU4àUF2DEUDE,kjB1UDE=V` B25Y32Dm,a=?Y?,a@W4FW:
r
DE=?,a^
tGE RQ
P }~Y P r tdw R P "H"HG& } "H"HG& Y sr tdw R "H"HG& Y "
w
| |
tG RQ
P }~Y P r tdy R P !#" "HG& } IH"E"HG& Y srQtdy R !#" "HG& Y "
y
| |
tG RQ
P }~Y P r t z R P !#"$"& } IH"H"E~& Y srQtz R !#"$"& Y "

z
| |
,
q !#"$"%'&srQt' RK
P }~Y P rQtdw R "H"HG& Y ftdy R !#" "HG& Y ftz R !#"$"& Y
w y z
SB | 2DEU[]DE@ FD4 % B C?FDE=?| ,a^
>DW25,/X4=GF 425474 e 03DEUF4AD j[?2DEUU,EA |
q
!#"$"%'& r R !#"$"%'&
% z
¡ =4n `/B.14ÂDE=GFWZUDW.10?,a=GF`/DEU@ B2C]DEU e 03Dm4[42DE,kjDE=V47à4¢?.10325476'8 £'Z?XDE,/DE^ e 03D
q
!#"$"%'&sr R !#"$"%'&5"
! w
q
!#"$"%'& r R !#"$"%'&
$ y

* *
!#"$&%' !#"$&%'
) )
( (
+-,/.012435 6798:0;< 2>=/?#1&;<A@B>1&CD;<E;FG?#1&; IHJ&HJ&HG' , !#"$&%'
KLFM@BFON&0PFG?RQ
T S !#"$&%'VUXW9Y$Z !#"$&%'JY$Z !#"$&%'JY$Z !#"$&%'\[]U ^ S !#"$&%'

" % Z
Y Y Y
?&2>=9@B_a`>B=cd b ;_fe;_gB<#?#12 15ihkj0;<#?&2le;_gB<#?#12>@R,mbB b; <@BFP<#?#10P@?&,/` 2JQ N&i 2 j0;onP1&B>nDB>1@R,/BFP2M0PF
S
_q;Rp ?#BJe;rnD;R1A@R2>=s@R0P=s2 1 QPeBFP2 ? Tg5
Z
tvuxw KLb <EB>C`J,yQON&24j0;>QnD;R1 =/;<znP1&B>n ,/;R?&2 ?&< e; ^{ S Q
^S | TS U }
} ^S | ^S 'U~HJ
Z
wuA ,/.0P,Jl0PFP2k<&0nD;R1&bd @R,/;B>1,/;FG?&2>eP2:j0P2>=s<#;R`>B=J2>_rCg`>B>12v5-hk=/;<&B>1&;<RQ nD;=G?#;RB>1&;_42e; ?#B>>;<RQ

S S
T e S
U ^} | T S ' e S U H S O e S U~HJ
hk_rCi2>,!Bo p j0;eP2g@B_gn =/;R?&2>eP24=s2ge;_gB<#?#12>@R,4 bB e;=?#;RB>1&;_42J5k

S
, T?i b; n 0PFG?&<4<&,sF.0P=s2 1<RQL;=s<gn 2><&<#B<oe;i=/;<4e;_gB<#?#12>@R,/BFP<o2>FG?#;R1,/B>1<4;<4nDBJe;F;R1o;<&j0P,/` 2>FG?
2>j0;<#?&<gn 0PFG?&<g,9;=z?#;RB>1&;_42;<4e;_gB<#?#12,/.0P2>=s_g;FG?R5k2 ?&012>=s_g;FG?RQ9=/;<g@B>1&CD;<g,E<&0nD;R1&bd @R,/;<j0;
P,L2 n 2 1&;,J;FP2>Fe ;R`J,/?&2 1;=s<vn 0PFG?&<r<&,sF.0P=s2 1<R5{ ;R1;J;_gn =/;>Q-<&, IHJ&HJ&HG' b; <0PF¡n 0PFG?r<&,sF.0P=s2 1re;
Tg S Q=s2¢e;_gB<#?#12>@R,{ bB e;g3 ut ;<knDB>?k;R1@R2>FG`J,s2>FG? IHJ&HJ&HG' nD;R1:j0P2>=s<#;R`>B=-2>=/?#1&;n 0PFG? £2 ? 2>j0;<#?&2
=s=s,/CD;R1&?&2 ?:@B>1&1&;<#nDBF¡2q2 ;R.,/10PFP2{@BFP<#?&2>FG?2 Q¤nD;R1 BM p FBi@R2>FG`J,s2 T S ' 5 , T¥
p 2>,!BM S b; <RQ!nD;R1 Bp Q <&,sF.0P=s2 1
Z
<#B>CP1&;0PFlB>CJN#;@?#;4e;geP,s_g;FP<&,bB BM_¦b; <:.>12>FQ¤2>=/;<&B>1&;<knDB>?P2`>;R1#§\P,-nP1&B>C =/;_g;<R5 ;R1;J;_gn =/;>Q<&,
T¨ S b; <:<&,sF.0P=s2 1 <#B>CP1&;0PFP24=cd b FP,s24,sF£ FP,/?&2g,-©;FP@;R1@R=s2¢2>j0;<#?&2{=cd b FP,s2JQP2>=/;<&B>1&;<:FBo;<knDB>? ?#1&B>C 2 1:@R2 n
¦BFMn 0.0;_}2 n =s,s@R2 1E;=?#;RB>1&;_42oe; ?#B>>;< ,¤FBg;<AnDB>?Ae;_gB<#?#12 1 j0; wu 5
ª 2>=B>C <#;R1&` 2 1 j0;
« LK =z?#;RB>1&;_42¬b; <4`¤2>p =s,se2®o¯{@R2>FG`J,s2>FG?g;=E?#;RB>1&;_42¡e; ?#B>>;<4nD;=ze;i°k1&;R;F5±!2@BFPeP,s@R, bB e;

1&B>?&2>@R,/BFP2>=!F0P=D;<E1&;eP0;,{2
T!² T!´
Y Y U~HJ
f³ "
Y Y

"!$#&%' ) ( !+*$, -/.0-/1#/ )32 45 2 *6# 2 *87:9.;*< 2/= #&%':7 =?>@2 A
% * ) B% 9C# 2 < 2 .0D%B4 ) 9 7 :EGFIH J
%B*K% = # = L* ) -/.&-/ 2 */M7%' N %' D/.;4A%B*/9.B) O #&%' ) *KP%'Q#99 = L9 2 #&'% PRS O N'.T%U45WV ) X >@2 %Y* )
N ) *87.;*< 2 .$% = # 2 *87Z9.;*< 2/= [%'#99% 2\= , % ]"%B4A# = %Y^@_ `3a _
bdc %' = %B9Z ) */9Z% ]"# ) 9D%B9'!% = 9QN'4A#9*%'eQ7 ) / * .;*/9ZAf gh!
jl i knm o i m N ) */97*87
o g&p p
H
>@2 %UD%' .TV%B* D% = # ) 7%B*/N'.; =q klrUm o !"9/) O *1N ) */9%'V D ) 9s4t = < 7 >@2 %U9/) O *19.;*< 2/= 9u = , ) .T<%B*$_
bdv *KPRS O 9.;N'"!% = # ) 7%B*/N'.; =/w BO% 9

w kxr q
. =;= BV ) 9
j i klr z i A
y w {
b}| 2 *G%B9Z7@O% 2 */L9.;*< 2/= .T7 7 >@2 %C%B9# 7 =;= MEMF~H !#&%'Z% "] %B4A# = % 2 *G# 2 *87ZLf !% = %B9 2/= 7 7ZD% =
7% ) %B4t6N ) *87.;* 2 \%B99%B*87V+ ( = .;D9.u%B*/9Y%B97 .;*<3.;4WN ) &
5 %B9 >@2 % * ) %B*8V )3= 7.;* = \ 9.;*< 2/= .T7 7'_
>@2 %B97WBO% 9 2 */U = 7 :4t*%' :D%s# ) 9 ?D%4t*/.TP%B97 >@2 % 2 * # 2 *879.;*< 2/= 0* ) BO% 9u'N #A#/ ) 5 = %B4t
Af g JuAf g 2 */AN ) 5t* ) # ) 7Z%B*8V )3= 7 2 *K# 2 *87'_
b} ) 4 >@2 % = %B9A.;*87%'< = 9AD% = 9AN'4A#9AN ) /

* 9%'V D ) 9A9 )3= 9AD%'#&%B*%B*dD% = # 2 *87A.;*/.;N'.; = .ZD% = # 2 *87
*/ = ! = %B9Z.;*/D/.;N' %B4#&%'

i
j D i
p
) *WBO% 9% = # 2 *87Z.;*/.;N'.; = .$% = # 2 *87 */ = [ = # = ) = , %B9#.a _
% = 7% ) %B4ttD%B4 ) 97 7Z%B9ZD%BD 2 %B.] = , * ) 4A%B*/ 7Z7% ) %B4tAD% = < D/.T%B*87'! >@2 %:#&%' 4A%'7ZN' = N 2/= = %B9
.;*87%'< = 9QD%YN'4A#9QN ) /
* 9%'V D ) 99.$9', %B*\N ) *B% .]K% = # ) 7%B*/N'.; = _
s@h"&; ¢¡h£¤¥¡8¦§¨&¡8©«ª/¤¥§&¨¬¡8®¯
° T±" j i ±"³² ´µ² B ¶ 3·3 M q $B ±L´ ²'¸ ¹ jl i k z i q?ºZ» ; ¼"

i · i k q [ta r q [Ca {
jn

½ "¾'¿¥h/À8Á3+Â Ã D%B4 ) 97 N'.B) O BO% 9:.;4t4A%BD/.; 7"_UÄ".T< 2 .0X 2 */ N ) 5 >@2 = 9%'V )3= %B*87%MÅ.0Æ.¢9.T< 2 .
Ç [Èa k [É[Èa [Èa [Èaa 2 */L# 4A%'7 .T7ÌBN'.B) O D$, >@2 %B97"_s = %B9- ) %B9
pÊ pË dÎ
ji D i k ji D i k j i [ Ç [Èaa Ç&Ð [ÈaDÈ
Í Î Ï
q [ [Èaa q [ [Èaa q [ [ÈaaÓ [É
k
É Ç p Ò Ç p Ò Ç Ð [Èa pÊ Ð [Èa pË Ð [ÈaaD"È
ÏÆ Î ÑsÒ Ê Ë
k Ò q Ò
[ Ç [ÈaaÉ Ð [Èa+Ô q Ò
[ Ç [Èaa Ð [Èa+Ô q [ [Èaa [ÈaÓÕDÈ
Ç Ë Ð
dÏÆ Î ÑsÒ É Ò Ê Ê Ò Ë
Î
D Ò
k [ [ÈaaD"È k q [ Ç Ò [Èaa Ö ×ÙØ Ò
DÈ q Ç Ù
× Ø Ï
Ï
k q [ Ç [¸Ú'aa r q [ Ç [Ûaa k q [ta r q [Ca {;Ü

"!#$%&'#() * +-,
@
.0/21#<*57 8:9-;
.0/2143657 8:9-;
?
=
>
ACBED*FHGIJK%LMONQPSR-IGTD*BVW
U X T$YBEZ#F-[Q\Z]TVR-[I X I^ W*_ I`GTD*BVWa
U X TbYBEZ#F-[bL
cbdfe gihj]kml"n4kporqrskutvqxw`y'yCd{z{qxo}|`y~y'lShkp`l sqxhy
p*Y:T W GT _ I X T IF-[[ 5 W X TQ%I X BETGDHTV R-^B%I ; GTV%I^B W R-I"B%RY:TDGI%[[ W GTQ[FHZ]TGf U ^BETV[]YIR-Î X TV[CBB%RY:TDGI%[
X Tb W %F _ K
Q#6O]%u 6']¡'¢¤££
¥-¦E§ ¦x¨ O&'© § ¦-«ª `¬a ¦ ¦E§ ¦ ® ¯ E ©°!-± )³ª ² ¦ ´& ² **iµ#¶&-·¸´ ¨`¹ ¦ &#´** ² !2
:º »* ¦ ¥-¦E§ ¦½¾ ¼ O ² E 6Vb¿ 3 ¨ xÀS%°ÁO°
& ² "!· ² ´ ¦ C
ÂHÃÄ
¼ Å Æ ¼ /ÈÇHÉ ÊË
¾{ ¼ Å ¾ ¼ 7 9 .HÌ
Í O#ÎÏ6-ÐÑ*¤Ò ÔÓ T _ÕX T X T _W [:Y:GIGSÖFHT
¾ Ú ¾ Ü ¾Þ Â ÃÄ
Ç ÉØ×QÙ Ù Ù X 7 X 9 X .0/ 5 ¾ Ú 8 ¾ Ü 8 ¾Þ ; Å X Æ*¼ Ì
7rÛ 9ÝÛ .¶ß
Ù Ù Ù
à B X T _W [:Y:GT _ ÖFHT
¾Þ ÂHÃÄ
ÇHÉáÙ X 7 X 9 X .0/ 5 M 8 M 8 ¾Þ ; Å X Æ¼ 8
.
Ù
BCIRI W D*I _ VT RYbZ]TGbI¾ ÜBC¾Þâ4Z]TG GI W U X T`%I%B%RHTVI%BEYIY X TETV[ B%RY:TDGI^B W R-[ B X TVZ-G WOX F-^Y:T0TV[Î%IGVâ
ã IFHGT _äX T _W [:Y:GIYTVGTV[F-EYIYKiA-IGT _ Z-GB _ TG%I X T _W [:Y:GI^BVW U Z]TGI©GTD*B W R-[ X TYBEZ#F-[0\ 5 TDTVF
³å æ"Z¤TV R X B¸ç ; B X TV[:Z-GOVUT [TVFHGT _ ^ W*_ TV[Z W YxTV[:Y:TVR X GT$IGTD*B W R-[ _ VUT ["DTVRHTGI%[K
è W*_ ÖFHT ¨ VUT [ X TYBEZ#F-[S\Hâ[:TGIO â¤TVRéZ#IGYB%^F-%IGVâ X TYBEZ#F-[`Lâ B %I[FHZ]TGf U ^BETÔYIR-Î X I ® [:TGI X T
%I W G _ I ® 3mê ® < â I _Ô ® 3 B ® < X TV[^GBEY:TV[â¤GTV[:Z]TV^YBEI _ TVRYâ Z]TG .½/ë14357 8:9-; B .¶/ë1#<*57 8:9-; âI _Ô
57 8:9-;Qì =0â-TV[[:TVRYb=Ë%I`Z-G W6í TV^^BVWa U X TV] W %F _ ¨ [ W GTbTV4Z#%I`>î? 5 TDTVFî%I`ï-D*FHGIJK%LM ; K

!#"$&%
'#(*)+-, '4'5 '7698: ;< = > )+-,
#/101 .32 #/10 .
). ).
6?: ;< = >
'4'5 ,HG
2 #/10 +-,A@ /CB0B .ED F ,HG 96 8: ;< = >
6?I: ;< = >
'4'5
2 #/10KJ +-,@ /CB0B LM @ /CB0 DD-NO+-,@ /CB0B LQP @ /CB0 DDRES
TVU WXZY " W\[W ! W1]-^`_ #$&%ba WX adc XW "Ve9fAg @ih B h B +-,Dkj mln W % [oXWp^W " W %q$ Y "H Yr&W ad&u s_ t c#$ v1c XZw c#$&%pxzy{
a _ !a "$ Yd] $&% ^ "$&%}| 2 |CPC~|`M ^W " W %q$ Y "H Yr $&%|CP W % [
/ 2 /
@ /CB0 D
0 2 0
.V2 LQP @ /CB0 D
W -W XZ_wW %q$& Y^ $d" W |`Mxky X v$&a Y_ " _ "H% WXQW |CP&s$
) Q L P
l 2 @I B h B D B
; ) /
) LQP
l 2 @ih B B D B
= ) 0
) QL P ) QL P
l P 2 l l 2N B N B B
; = ) / ) 0
%q$& Y "$ t c#$ ^ $d" W |`M ] #$ _ "H% WqW -W XZ_wW1]
) L M ) L M
l M 2QN ) /
B N
) 0
B oS
W Y l P a _ % l M W^ c! Y $&$& XW !Z"$&adad&s_ ^`_ Y Zv W #$ XU $&ux-$d" YW Yd] m|m¡$& Y Wz
_ "HZ$& YW W W % [
XW _ "H% W X &$ # _ " W1] $d"W
| 2 |{P ¢ ~|`M9B
W Q£ s ¤
' '
@ih B h B +-,DCj kln 2 N @ih B h B +-,Dj mln¦¥ @ih B h B -
+ ,DCj mln
fAg f f
? 8
'4'5
2 N #/10 +-,@ /CB0B LQP @ /CB0 DD P ,
'4' 5
¥ #/10 +-,@ /CB0B LM @ /CB0 DD M ,
'4'5
2 #/10 @+-,@ /CB0B LM @ /CB0 DD§NO+-,@ /CB0B LQP @ /CB0 DDD B
t c#$¨&s$ $ Xt c#$v _ X £ s $&%pxk© W #$&% _ Y " W ad&s_ &s$ W -W XZ_wWª^ $d" WªX $& WXZY "$&«a _ % ^`_ #$& Y ] C¬&s$ «#$ Y ^ c!®
C¯ ] "$& ^ $&a Y Zv W %q$& Yd] W C_ a _ %
^ X $ YWªXW #$&% _ Y " W ad&s_ #$ X`Y $ _ "$&% W #$V° W c!«C¬&s$ «#$ Y ^ c!¦±#x
² $ X v _X c!%³a _ !#$d" WY _ &s$ ´#$ Y ^ c!k± ] $ X #$&a _ % ^`_ #$&%µ$&zv _X c!%ª t c#$¶ _ w c! W^X t c#$&%
$ XY $ _ "$&% W #$° W c! W a W W c!z U $ XX dx§© W a _ Y "H [ c!ad&s_ #$ X $&¦c ^ $d"I£ s adZ$&ka _ %Vc!#$&¦ U W Ec X x XW U _[!Y s$

"!#$%&'#() * +#
, -
,/.
1 .
1 - ,/0
24365*798:;<%=>=?@BA/CEDF>8DHG:JI9DLKM:>7ONNP/D8":7OQR>F*A%7OGTS7O:>A%NEDR>F*A
DHAUCEDF>8DHG:VI9DKM:>7ONNWP/D8W:XA%:Y8D5*3HY ZF CEF>C:>A[<Y\]D8LD^_DHGP#A6D>`]8DaD83%QCcb Q9F*NW:XA%:dO5*798:X;<%=>=` HD AUR>F*A%7OG

CEF>C:>A]1feg1 -ih 1 . DHNECk: j A%3%G36C:ClP/D8 , e , -mh,/. <ln_3'F>836DHQCEDHGTA%:oN79P/D8acp%Z q 36DrI9DsNEDP#:8: q 3H9ZF ` ,/0 ` q :PY:
A%:I98DC:3mI9F>CEDHG , - 3 ,/. :>GWtVA[u F>836DHQC: q 3H ZF I9D , v `9CEDHQO3%G
w9x>y{zx}| y w9xkEzx_| H
e~9 e~O
I9D$G:>Q9D8:S79D
y' x>y# x}|i xk x}| x>y# xk w9x
~9 e ~O ~9 e ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ e
C:>A q *F GR>F*Ap Z DHG<"

@BAUCEDF>8DHG:VI9DKM:>7ONNHZD NLC:>GWt ZD Ri:>j A%3%IN31C ZD aF>8:CNL3%QCED836F>8N`4:5*:a:>QC` /
P D8F9j `4A[u F>836DHQC: q 3HV ZF I9D
A%: q :HR_36C:C q :PDHQOIO3%QON<s\]D8sD^_DHGP#A6D>`m:A%:dO5*798:;<%=H;CEDHQO3%GS79DJ1 - e1 .lh 1W < \]F_I9DHG:P#A%3 q :8MDHA
CEDF>8DHG:JI9DLKM:>7ONNC:>QCr:J1 - q F*G:1 . `#3/DHQY8DHN7OA6C:
w9x y y w9x
e ~9 e ~O
A%:HR>F>8N
w9x y y wOx
e~9 e~O ~9e ~O
Imu F*Q
wOx y wOx wOx y 9
w x_
~Oe e
S79DHZD NDHAmCEDF>8DHG:I9DoKM:>7ONNP/D8:A%:o8D5*3HJ ZF :>GWt q :HR_36C:C<
rik/[ U¡>¢£ ¢6¡¤B&V#¥$¢J&9¥¢[&9¤l ¦>_&'J§k¨_¢©%&#B/ ¤l&

> ¢6¡JH&#¢¨#o]l&T¥ª $E« ¨_¢©%&#]W¬#k*¥®
¯ Q q :>GPVNu :>Q9F*GDHQO: %&'#() * N3[`9I9F*QO:>IO:7OQO: q F>8t#:oC:>Q q :>IO:° v S7O:>A%NEDR>F*Ai:A[u DHNEP#:>3[`_DHAi±#7_^

r
I9Df³ ² :CE8:HRUHZD NMI9D$S7O:>A%NEDR>F*AiN79P/D8acp%Z q 36DrF>t/D8C: , v S79DsC3%Q95*7O3/P/D8R>F>8:° v Q9FJI9DPiDHj QYI9DWA%: , v S79D
Nu :5*:di<l@BA/CEDF>8DHG:JNED5*79DHQCP/D8GDC3%I9DHQC36d q :8a: j q 3%A%GDHQCDHA%N q :>GP#NNEF*A6DHQ9F}´ p IO:>A%N<

!
"#%$'&)(+*-,/.102,/354768*9(:;$'#2= < *>?A@;*2BC#%D*D;.E 2<: FEG1*@;*2BC#%D*D;HIG1*9(:;$'#2=-

< J &):K:268FL#16MD:;(:2FF*-#N 2<: FEG1*9(:;$'#2= <
>O2<: FKG1*P@;*2BC#%D*D;.
QLR/STURCVXWXYNZ\[[^]`_Uabc_MdXegfN_ihUebceNhMj_Mb'kjml/eNhMkoag
n fN_ihUedAprqsqat_Muraw v fNetxq

y %zC { zCI|+K}~|2 \ 9 '71 +C 1 X;z8O '|;\)2Lz
;zC~1 ;
'}8 ;z8 2 ~ zc}8 |;-|+'' )

)
¢¤£
{ ¡7
¥/ { ;1 ' ¦
§M { ¢ ^
¨ © ª ¦L ª )« ¬ /}) |;\o~|2-M { ¦
{ ¤
Ï ¢ £
CR VXS®;¯cTUW8°M±'!²S Z´³ *¶µ):2> = FD(+*@;#2= < :2Fµ):2#¸·)*¬@ = >¹*¬: ·C:;(+@;#1@;#\.¶º5GL>O2<: FPF:26)»2#1G1G2<: Fµ):2> = FD(+*(A0½¼¾,/H
,9¼¿0HCÀ9¼¹Á)H/Á¼ÂÀ/H/Á-¼¿0Ã#!0K¼¹Á).Ä-Å * J &):2FD:2FL#1>PÆG1#1@;*@;# = 68F;HÁ-¼¿0Ã#!0K¼¹Á-&)D#1G1#%D»;:26:2G)D: = (:2>*
µ):Ç*&8FF;HC>P:26MD(: J &):ÃÁ-¼ÂÀ/H J &):A2<: FLG1*9µ):2> = FD(+*@;#2= < >O2<: FE@ = >PÆG1#1@;*µ8*CHM:2FÆ = D5È:;(L@ = 68FD(+&8@ D#%B*>P:26MD
*$'*È*6MD
Ô
ª7É8ÊË`ÌÍÌÎ/Ï ¢ ÐÒÑ {`Ô ÊË`ÌÍÌÕÏ µ ÕoÖ Ð { ÊË`ÌÕ Ì £ Ï µ Õ Ì
Ó Ó Ñ
ª Ô ÊË`ÌÍÌÎ/Ï ¢ Ö ÐÒÑ { ÉÊË`ÌÍÌÕÏ µ Õ Ì
Ó
ª ÊË`ÌÍÌÎ/Ï ¢ £C×
Ñ
º5< F#1>>P:2µ8#1*DoB:2&)(: J &): Ê ¨¤ © ª9 ÏÉ ¢ { É # J &): Ê ¨ © ª9 Ï Ô ¢ {`ÔMHM>P:26MD(: J &): Ê ¨ © ª9 Ï ¢ { (: J &):;(:2#¸·
:2>PÆ8(+*( J &): {Ø D/ <: µ8#%B:;($):2Ù 68@;#1*6/&8G . G%*C.EÚ7?F:;(B:2& J &):ÛG\Å :2FÆN:2@;#%Ü@;*@;#2= < µ): ª 2<: FÃÆ8( = &*Ñ (?#%D(*Ù Ñ (+#1*CHcÝ* J &):
Þ #NÆ = µ):2>^*È:;$'#%( J &8*G1F:;B = G$(+*µ8#%:26MD;.Kß
º5< F#1>PÆ8(:2F@;#168µ8#%?G%: J &): {à 6 = D#16)$'&8#@;*ÆÆ&86MDPF#16)$'&8G1*(2HÝ* J &):HF#6 = HE6 = :2FÆ = DP:2>PÆ8(+*(:2G
D: = (:2>*½µ):Ç*&8FF;3L:2G!B = G1&8> J &): J &):2µ8*µ8#168FG1*F&)ÆN:;(Èá < @;#%:D*68@;*µ8* @ = 6MD;:P Ù 6):2@ :2FF*(+#1*>P:26MDK:2G!Æ&86MD
F#16)$'&8G1*(ÛF#* J &):2FD9:2FDU*s Ù µ8#168FÛµÅ :2G1G1*Câã7*D&)(+*G1>P:26MD;H`:2F9Æ = D9µ = 68*(&868*B:;(+F#2= < (:2µ8&Mä á µ8*µ):2GD: = (:2>*
:26gÆ8(:2F;:2Ù 68@;#1*Xµ):sÆ&86MDFF#16)$'&8G1*(+FF:2>PÆ8(: J &):¬G%:2F F&)ÆN:;(Èá < @;#%:2FD*68@;*µ):2F J &):s:2F½@ = 68F#1µ):;(+#16å6 = :2G1F

"!#%$&$ ')(
%* +,- ./,01./,324,.65 .701./,98 5 *%+:<;=?>- 5@1>",A*>",BC.78 :ED8F5 1GH8= IKL J *.78M+";H8= - >N>":<;AB"+"=?>NOP>"D>CQSRT >"U7-V=?>
;W>",D>C2UT >O=?:X>"*. N J+ Y[ZX\^]_J8 5<U7+C*>"U`.J8 5aB)>"b U/./D>[>c-V+"-<>= = 8 1d+,d8%P./5V-V8 .eP./,98 U/5*>":MGW5QFfg=?>[;h"J8 2iU/>
D8OW,./*. M J+ D8a*>":MGN5V+U78 ,+kj L D>"U3,+lJ8 5gU7+C*>"U3.)5T m>",SD8-V8 ,.7=n8 ,N*%+:MG-V8<U78 5n= 8 5V-V=?./**.7+,5h8 5 :M8 ,- >"D8 5Q
oqp)rsutv&tvxwHyzCw|{x}~ W}$} %XdF?V }% } d

F?gW? % ??6 W %l
C%Xu%}V
$7 ?$ `&~&VF%S%$Wq??%g"%C g4%[$7?%} ?M hAWq "%
$&$7??nW _ &g$ ?cW| q
S¡¢|¡£<¤¥n¦§ ¨q©¢ªM¡¬«¥#®<¯_¡6°?°
± 8 5#8 @1>"*.7+,5hD8²N>uPC³#8 U/UD8 5 *%=?./18 ,F8 U*%+:MGH+"= - >":M8 ,-nD8*>":MGW5#8 U78 *%-V= +:X>0,38b - ./*5n8 ,G= 8 58 b ,*./><+
,+XD8a:M8 D./5x:X>-V8=?./>"U/52.3*%+,5V- .7- 18 .ePC8 ,c8 U3I&+,>":M8 ,-x-V8+"b =?./*D8<@1>"5 .H-V+"- >FU/>M,+5V-V=?>-V8 *,+U7+"0./>CQ
´ ,A8 U/5<*1=?5V+5<8 U78 :M8 ,- >"U/5D8FIKL J 5 ./*>S5T >"*%+5V- 1:X>µ>µD8 D1.7=aU78 5<8 @1>"*.7+,5D8[²N>uPC³#8 U/U68 ,I&+"=?:X>
./,-V80"=?>"U38 ,c8 U3;W1.7-Q¶+"=?:1U/>"D8 5n8 ,c-V8=?:M8 5gD8 U3*>":MGN8 U8 b *%-V=?./* · .3U/>M./,D1**. M J+ :X>0,38b - ./*> ¸ 5J+ ,3¹
º QgU/U78 .3D8»>"15 5 ¼½¾

º
·À
¿ D Á DÇDCÈCDÉÊ ËÌQ YÍ
Â ÃnÄÅÆ
ÌQg>;W58 b ,*./>XD8<:M+,+"GH+U/5n:X>0,38b - ./*5 ¼½
¸Î
¿ D Á _ Ê
YQgU/U78 .3D8a¶>=?>"D> ÏÐÑg8 ,= Ï ¼Ò3¾ ½¾

¿ D Ó |Ô_Õ
·À ¸×
¿ D Á Ê
ÕÖ Ä
]QgU/U78 .3D3T fq:MG)8b = 8%Ð²N>uPC³#8 U/U
¼Ò3¾ ½¾ ¼½¾
¿ D Ó Ø Ã
¸× Ù ¿ D Áh
Ú Ø ÃÂ Ã Õ ·À
¿ D Á Û
Ä ÕÖ
fq@1)L J Â Ã . Ø Ã 5J+ ,32= 8 5VGH8 *%- .7B>":M8 ,-2U/>*%+,5V- >",-nD.78 U8 b *%-V=?./*>.U/><GH8=?:M8 >;W./U/.7- >-6:X>0,38b - ./*>MD8 UW;W1.7-2
Æ
J8 5nU/>D8 ,5 .7- >-hD8*>b = = 80>8 U8 b *%-V=?./*>U/U/./1= 8ËUT%J1 ,./*><@18qGH+"-hm> B"8=VÐm.8 ,8 UW;W1.7- Í. Ù J8 5nU/>D8 ,5 .7- >-hD8
*%+"= = 8 ,-gU/U/./1= 8"Q ± >M*%+,-V=?.7;W1*. J+ 8 5 5V8 ,*./>"U3D8<Ü>":M8 5qÝhU78= Þ[²N>uPC³#8 U/U6Ë º ß Y º Ð º ßàá ÍxB>X5V8=x:M+CD.7OW*>=xU/>
U/U78 .D3T fq:MG)8b = 8"2C>I&80./,-KÐm.U/>aD>= = 8=?>GH8C*â >aD8gU/>a@1>= - >8 @1>"*. J+ 28 ,XGW>= -GH8==?>+,56D8x5 ./:M8-V=?./>CQ ± 8 5
*%+,5V8 @13j 8 b ,*.78 568%PCGH8=?./:M8 ,- >"U/5D3T >"@18 5V- ><:M+CD.7OW*>"*. a J+ U78 5B>a*%+,O=?:X>=6Ñg8= -VãqUT >",Ï º ß"ßà 2C8 ,XG= +CD1.7=
.)D8-V8 *%- >=g+,8 5x8 U78 *%-V= +:X>0,38b - ./@18 5Q
ä +5V8 :MG= 8J8 5*%+,B"8 ,.78 ,-F-V= 8;W>"U/U/>=F>":<;U78 5M8 @1>"*.7+,5FD8µ²N>uPC³#8 U/Un8 ,åI&+"=?:X>./,-V80"=?>"Ug.2#8 ,
GW>= - ./*1U/>= 2@1>",S5T m>",SD8a= 8 5V+U/D= 8a>MGW>= - .7=gD8 . Ù .)*%+,D./*.7+,5n./,./*./>"U/5h.&æk+FD8<*%+,-V+"=?,µD+,>"D8 52
Æ
J8 5*%+,B"8 ,.78 ,-q-V8 ,.7=g8 @1>"*.7+,5qD.7I&8= 8 ,*./>"U/5n8 @1.7B>"U78 ,- 5Qxfq.eP+ç b J8 5q8 U4@18aGH8=?:M8-V8 ,N8 U/5x-V8+"= 8 :M8 5D8
è -V+"Þ"8 5g.4»>"15 5Q
Ý#+:M8 ,*%8 :>":<;NU/><G=?./:M8=?><8 @1>"*. J+ Q ´ :MG=?>",-#8 UH-V8+"= 8 :X>MD8<»>"15 528 UH:M8 :<;= 8D8UT 8 5 @18= =?>
5T 8 5 *%=?./1c*%+: ¼ ½¾
·Î ¿ D Á
¿ · DÇDCÈCDÉ Û
Ä Å
© Els autor s, 2 00 1 ; © E di c i on s U P C, 2001.

"!#$#%'&)* ( + ,.- - + ,>=

/10 2 4! 3! 54! 687:9 !43! 54! 6 ?
;<
@BADCFEG H#%'&JA8 I K#8! HLNMBOP#I QR%R!$STNMU#EG#QRLNOADQOADQRCWV$X4QY"L[Z\]^N%YAD]L_EG HLN` %R]baNcM"]dK# Me#]d! HLNM
%YcD#QRLNf[gHha"]%RCW#%'&)* ( - - =
/10 2 7i9 ?
;<
j QR#$Ck# a"%'& #kCk#] NMe#4X#$S# Ma%YMl! mQR#$LNcAD]#$"EG#^N%"(A ! no#p&4qB"QRQPLN` AhaG(
- -
/10 r 7ts4?
u cD# Z"Cv# Me#kQR#>aNMe^ NMe#k"EG#^N%"(A f[wHL#]bal"Q)aNAM"Ck# ! 8 xGaAy"LNXQR#$%R]baNcMe#QP! mQz` "LEG NMMe#8"L! NO_(
- - + - - -
{ |)} }
2~0 ! 7 /W 2>J 0 ! ?
"]%R]ba"]^ ADC$SaX#$C"( LNXEG m^ AD]L%R! N M"C%RCkCAI h%RQ#kQz` "LS#%zX

-
+ - - + -
} } r
r.0 ! 7 0 ! ?

"!#$#%'&)* ( -
+
- - - + -
} } r
/W > 2 J0 ! 7 0 ! ?

j
] AD)X a"]%R]ba"]o^ ADC$SaEG mQR#$L STNMZ* ( ^N%Ym"( LHEG#QRLNOADQzX
-
- -
r
/W 2 7 ?

u ]#I QYAcD#C$"]baNX! mQz` "EG#^N%"k (A !)` u C$SPNI M no#p&4qB"QRQJLN` AhaG(
-
- - -
2
/W r 7t < <N;< ?

"CAha%R] cD a#%'&)* ( QY"L"EG#^N%YAD]Ll! no#p&4qB"QRQ)= "]ZAMeCk#k!%YZNM"]^N%R#Q
- -
z
/10 2 7 f
- - ;< z
/10 r 7 s - f
- -
r z
/W 2 7 f
-
- - -
2 z
/W r 7¡ < <N;< f¢
=
u EG "La"Ll"EG#^N%YAD]LlLD(A ]%YcD#QRC$"]baOP#I QR%R! "LU- "]C$"!%RLCk# aNMe%R#QRLm£ ¤D#^"¥ s¦L% MNSM"L"]ba#kQR#$! "]4

L%Ya# aU! ^b# I MMNcD#8aAa#Q QRQR%R M STADQR# Me%Ya§"#^N%"(A % QR#! "]L%Ya# aU! H^ AMM"]baUaAa#Q QRQR%R M STADQR# Me%Ya§"- #^N%"(A
Ck# cD] Na%Ya§"#^N%"(A X"]^N# Me# EG mQRQR#"OAMeLd"( L¨C"( LH^ AD]bO"]%Y"]ba¨%R]baMA4!%YMU"QP! "LSQR#^N© #C$"]ba"Qz"I ^ aMe%R^ ª X
- - -
ª 7 ;< 2 «$¬
© E l s a u t o r s , 2 0 0 1 ; © E
"!#%$&$ ')(
*+-.0
, 1 / 2436578*3659;:=<?> 5"@: *B
/ A1 3DCE1 A:F:81 3G@5"CE7HCB5I+D1J < :6@KL , F
O,
LN
, M SK
, T
PGQR
*+USV , 1 / 2W365XCB5I+1< :=<?> 5"@: *Y/ A1 3ZCE1 A:[]\^+_I"1 +19;5"3F`. , a : S , A1781 +1 +bA1cd , :eO , A 1gf&*"9;CB5hCE*3=<i@%*Cj
7)36:6@5"A5bk5"+:62?*"<?9*"J 7):6@5lF8+*Y36:6+1 5"3F1< @[ m;[WniCgoe5"pq1 2?<?1 W2 +*sr"1 2ir59;:65o)3=1 2Ft3=1 241 pq 5"@:=*+2iA1Eub5wvlx#1 363
pq1 A1 +
y{
, z |, M }~ ~ ?
y{
, z O, M
O,
y
, d, M
R
|,
y
, L, M , ~ ~ ?

* 2 5"3=<?9 1 2]<?9 1o)5"363659 1 C5"CgoH3=1 21 pq5"@:=*+2]A1gub5wvlx#1 363D1 +_365f&*"9;CB5bk[ mj k[ "m;[
1 +:6+<W1 +e@%*CE7<?1Bpq1E3=1 2Aq1 2A59 9 19 1 2i1 pq5"@:=*+22 */ +r"1 @%<?*"9;:65"362F3=1 2i1 pq5"@:=*+2A1Bub5wvlx#1 363
2 */ +DFA1if&1<FD ^gM 1 pq5"@:=*+25"Cgo ^gM :6+@*"J I+:=<?1 2k3=1 2#<?9 1 2@%*CE78*+1 +< 2A1d , :t3=1 2
<?9 1 24A1{O , m;[#i1f&1<F`d , :HO , +*X2 */ +`fq+@:=*+5"36CE1 +<E?:6+A1781 +A1 +< 2 :D1 2]78*lA1 +Y1%vl79 1 2 2 5941 +`<?19;CE1 2
A1pq5"+< :=< 5< 24C 1 / 2]f&*+5"CE1 +< 5"362F)5"+*CE1 +5"A1 2 "¡%t$ E%$6 ¢?£B ¤"i¥ % [
¦¨§ 1 pq5"@: *_
/ k[ ©m;Fy
, z OK, Mª F1 +2A:6qhpq1«O0 , 1 / 2]q+h@5"CE7_2?*3=1 +*s¬ 6A5"36®4:F7819< 5"+<F 1 / 21 3t9 *"< 5"@:=*+5"3
A § q+`5"3=<?9 1r"1 @%<?*"9 ¯
OK
, M y , °g, ± k[ m
\^38r"1 @%<?*"9{° , 2 § 5"+*CE1 +5 "¡%t$²" ¢ # J 5B3 § 1 pq5"@: *b
[ ni+5"+<]5"CgoH5":v*B / k[ m;Ft<?1 +:6C
°,
y
, d, M
{ y,
°, M y
, T
R R
1 / 2i5EA:=9 F
°,
y
, {³ ª
d, Mª ±
¨´
ni:v* J 1 +2¨:6+A:6@5ipq11 3r"1 @%<?*"9#1 +<?9 1]7)59 1 J +<?1 2 :62 1 / 2^q+E@5"CE7X@%*+2?19 r5"A*"9 µ"F:F7819¶< 5"+<F 1 / 2¨1 3I"9;5"A:=1 +<
A § q+`@5"CE7_1 2 @5"3659 ¯
°,
dª
, M , · ±
yX k[ ¸m
R
\^3¶2 :=I+1e `2 § 5I5f5`7819@%*+r"1 +:¨:365`pq5"+< :=< 5< · 2 § 5"+*CE1 +5X "¡%t$ ;$=¢ [h¹Wq5"+e+*`º:¶º5
R
A1781 +AD1 J +@:65b<?1 CE78*"9;5"3F · 1 2E9 1 Aq1 :v»5"378*"<?1 +@:65"3#1 3=1 @%<?9 *2?<w5J < :6@`<?9;5"A:6@:=*+5"3[¼:vl1 Cj¡+*2Epq1"F^1 +
I"1 +19;5"3F1 3G@5"CE7_1 31 J @%<?9;:6@+* 1 / 24@%*+2?19 r5"A*"9 ¯¨1 3G2?1 q`9 *"< 5"@:=*+5"3+* 1 / 2]>19 *[
¦ 1 2B1 pq5"@:=*+2Hk[ mE:k[ ¸mE:6+A:6pq1 +½@%*C¾*"o<?1 +:=9¿d , :ÀO , FA*+5< 2 · :° , [ 5"34@%*C¾r"1 q9 1 C
/ :6+r"19;2 5Y+* 1 / 2W78*2 2 :=o)3=1"F"Á 5Ypq1Eº:Zº5hCE*3=< 2c° , : · pq179 *"78*"9;@:=*+1 +b1 362
C 1 / 21 +A5 r5"+<FG3 § *"7819;5"@: *Y
ÂÄÃÅÆÇ?È;É Ê Ë¡È Ë?ÌË¡È;ÉÍÄÎ ÏÑÐwÇÄÏÀÒsÊ ÓÍÄÔsËÊ Ë¶È]É ÈÓÇÄÍÄÍÄÊÄW ÕÎ È;ÅËÇÖÆÊ Î;Æ?ÌÓÊØ × Ës^ ÕÇ È;É Ù ÔwÅÈ]ÓÊ ÅwÙ ÔwÉ È ÆÊ Ë¡È Ë¨ÅwÎ]ÓÇÖÆ;È]
Ú ÓÎ É ÇÄÅwÎÄÛ Ü ÒwÈ;É=ÌÝ"ÇÖÆ;Î4
Ú ÉÈ
Ê ÏÝwÉ Ê Í?È;ÍÄÊÄ × ß Ø
ÕÎ ÞH × à`á¨â Ø × à Þä × ã å × ÍÄÎ ÅËÊ Å ÔÈ Æ;È#
Ú ÇÄÓÓÇÄÅËÉ ÎÍ?È;É ÏÇÄÅËæÈ;Ú É Ê ÒwÈ ç
èÖé È;É%ÇÄÉ%Ï]È ËÇÄÊ êZËÊ ÝwÔwÓÒsÇÍÄÎ ÏÇÄÅË¡È ÆÊëÔwÇÐwÇÄÏ_ìÇÖËÆÇÄÓÝ"ÇÄÍÖËÇtÈÞ4 × ß Ø
× à`á çlíÇÄÝÈ;ÓÓÇÄÔ¨É ÈDÓÇÄÍÄÍÄÊÄÕÎ ÓÎ îsÆÇ)Í?È;ÏÝwÓÍÄÎ ÅwÓÇÖÆæ È ÒsÎ;ÆÓÄç

"!$#&%('*+ ) , ! -/ ) .10 32 224!65 2798;: . <(= >

! 8;: . ?(= '%(@A'7BC"EDF' G8;: . H(= !>8;: . I(=4.90 %&JC"E 24K!AL"L 2
#&MF2"'' 2N8;: . PO = !Q8;: . R= "LS3247"'TJCU)V !XW .QY LFLTZ8;: . OP= "LF!A
V)
[]
) \_â` [ ) W `cb
bFdfehgjki lm
"'n o7JF!62"p
`T[q W ` ) \ V)
b [] 8;: .Ar3s=
bFd g ki l m
7"L2tPDCpFJC 8;: . R= p
V)
[v ) u V) =
) u 8C[v l /
x) y l3kl b â` [ ) W `cb
g,w w bFd bFdfe m
!;pC"7MF24Lz@6"'{MF2%M!63 'zJC|@;} %M~324JC%2TLF 5@ANM~32zJC"'"L%(@ADCM 2z"@JC%5@62%3!6%(LF@;pF2"'DF@6
q V) W
`T[q V ) y y
l3kl b l3kl_[ ) b y [ ) 8 [] ) \ V) = l C) 8;: .Arr =
q
w bFd w bFd g,w
"'"tPDF3!6%(LF'8;: .Ar3s= !8;: .Arr = %(L"LC"L,@A An '!A3KJCG@6"'"tPDF3!6%(LF' J GG#&"@A@;p{7"L2tPDC
C
8;: . <(= !f8;: . ?(= '%(@A'{' %(n LZDFLS3L&!JC> 24!A 5@6"' " !A . !$#&"LC%('ztPDC 8;: .Ar3s= !f8;: .Arr = ' %(n LZtPDF 2
"tPDF3!6%(LF'z5tPDF 2|!ALF% (LF!6"' .
@ %(BC"vJF!63pCBF!BF77%(@6'zWG!V ) tPDCMF2%&JFDC"!$#&"L "@A' "!$#&%(',+ ) !G- ) .Q L/3" p'!~Z8;: . <(=
!Q8;: . ?(= "v"@3L&!
V) ` V) y /[)
m
W ` W `cb
bFd m
5 DFLFNDFLF3! % n 8 d = tPDF@A'3%(@;pF'3} %5F"LC"LS"@A'z "!$#&%(',+ ) !-/
) .f0 %oJC"7%('24 2'|tPDC>"'
mmm
M~%z"7MF24 2otPDC"'/@A@A!65~32 M~32T24!A 2oDFLF'{M~%"LF3!A@A'z"@6" 2%( (L3 !A3'>tPDC|324!6tPDF!ALS@A72"@A3! %Cn p
LC%(7"LFJF ¢¡>£ ¥¤ p ¦
[]) \ V) ` l3kl b W 8;: .Ar : =
g w bFd
Y 5GtPDC"' %(LFJF!A3! %Cn p8;: .Ar3s= !Q8;: .Arr = ''!A7M@A!6tPDC"L !~2"'DF@6
q W
`T[ q W y l3kl b 8;: .Ar"§(=
q ki l~m
w bFd g
q V)
`T[q V ) y l3kl b l C) 8;: .Ar OP=
q
w bFd g¨w
© !LC%7"LF!A 223(DC"'N8 s= LF! %22"L'N8 ) s=ª p!$#% "'n
g g
i q W
l3kl b [q W
q m
w bFd g
q V)
l3kl b [q V )
q m
w bFd g
«¬o®¯ °±²X³4¯ °;´±²µ ³4¯ µ¶±²²·® ¸¹®²;²;º »¯ ±²¼¹±½´4®{¾ ³¿3¶±²°³N·± ²¯ ³À·± ²º ¸3°±½´±²;²³4¸3°¹±½´X³4¯P¿3¶±aÁ ®¯ ±ÀÃÂ$±½´Ä
ÅÆX¿3¶±²°³N²;º °¶ ³4Çº ·® ²;®¯ ²o±²T¹®4°È ®¸ ³´T±¸S±¯X»¶º °ÄÉF¸Z¿3¶ ³4¯ ²;±Á ®¯XÀ{±È ºÀz³°±½´º ³4¯Ê ºQÌ Ë °±¸±¸¢Ç®¸3°;´º »¶Çº ®¸²oÈ ±
¹®¯ ³´º °Í³4Çºz ·® º Î®{Àz³4µ¸±½°º °Í³4Çºz ·® ¿3¶±X¸®¹®"È ±¸¸±µ¯ º µº ´;Ï¥²;±fÇ®À{¹¯ ±½°³4À{±¸3°Ä

"!#%$&$ '(
+ .*CDF
* ) +-,./10 23 ,"436587%9:;7,".,"+ 7<4,.*>=1* +#7%9:@?A94* 4 3 # B E *0G/1HJI<* 4K* I<,"7/194+#.ML 94,,=L * +N?J,"/J,":PO
E * =19Q7/13 ,36.*?0 9"?J,R,"7/ 9 )
S6T V WYU X Z X
I<*"2Y<4, E *R,".,[?A9+ ,3 +>* =\+ E ,"=19"0G+>*%]Q?A*0G/\:@* 43 ,"=\+>.*@=1* +7%94+N3 ,"43 +^./1* =* _ %7 3N0G/\7,[/`.*?A*0G:@* ,OJ/\=\/13 ,3
:K,R4M*_ 3 /\7,Q20 * + <=13 ,I<* * ) +a=\, E * =19Q7/13 ,3a.*>=\,=\=\<:b* 4c* =AOJ</13dèfI<* +N3hg&*3 E ) I<*
, +N*0a=\,7%94H0G:K,"7/ 9@
=\,@=\=\<:i*0G,K<48g&* 49:@* 4[* =1* 7%3N0 9:K,R4M*_ 3 /\7d
jfkYlmonp&npaqArstCuaoJvw TFx y B TFx &z v{|}%Jvf$\ h h~ "!#%$&$& d & d & d & d
% YoGz%$ Y"v%$ 6%$\ vzN|K "f v% J#$\ hG|6A%Jv&6 B B v{} | "v&
Y [|}P"%$1 v{"v V WYXZ X"
U

WYXZ XJ B T K
B

WYXZ XJ B T }
B ¡

© Els autor s, 2 00 1 ; © E di c i on s U P C, 2001.

© Els Autors, 2001 © Edicions UPC, 2001

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

© Els Autors, 2001 © Edicions UPC, 2001

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

 

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

k #&% ')(x.!*HJI 35 . 6 2 7 /8*9y<J

L`A%VeA%X TG%SA%FD#VIHULPm%GTD#FyK)A%TK)R TAJ]¡ Lj¡ ,po anY JUD#HUHUA%VI¤~¦¥EG?IG%Ifm%D#KIG%J LA%TFD#VIfID#V LF

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

 !"#%$&(' ) "

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

$&%('*)+'-,/. )102)3%4502. )76 49+8) :;)+%(<=2)1:7> 4@?2AB'*)+?/4C)+%(%4DE%4@F7GI4J

$&%6)7A@. )+'4¾02)½¿q. )7)+?. )+%4@F7G!AB?/4ÀG?6)7Á@.4@%:*02)F74@'*DE:*Â@)+F6A@.G4@%::A@,/. )FA@. ,h)+:*6 4@?/F74@02)+:)+?)+%DE%4

ÆrÇEtvrÈ¾É¾yh{ÊyÌË ÍvÎ Ï¥ÍÐ¾ÑÓÒhÍÔTÏ¥ÍvÍÕ

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

"! &('*) !/+,.-

2436587:9<;(=?>A@ B$CEDF;G9HI583KL J M HON36P7FQO@

R 3STKJH Q M HUN36P7FQU@ VS;W6HKQX L 9HKQYKJH Q M HZWA;\[ L 9<](;^9HIPF9HKQHKD_N; M ;^;`WA;\aF587:9<;`=?>A@ >cb"3AD M 9HK]ed?7:H

lml:nUoqpr lYs lYuwvx y/z oqpr

lmlFn o pr o lYs lYs o

¦§ ;W6N9<;;D M ;V

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

798!:#;=< %>? >@A$&%'CBEDF% < GH:#8JK

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

132547698 ;:=< >=?@ BA@CD 8EF472H;

UVUDWcg Z U9\Kd ] U9\Kh^ijUD\9`kijU9\9g e

UVU9W Z UVU9WYXijUVUDW Z UD\XijU9\9g ] UD\Kb ] U9\Kh

Z e i  (@¢¡¤£

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

@BADCEFG(FGIH$JLKNMI #%O<!(PQSR TU#VWXZY[/\ !LTX]^U#`_\]a!b #% d c aegfO'ShLh]^S'V

§ : = .$0 : = .4 : =^>

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

*,+.-0/2143657 829;:=<>1?+A@ 7 @./CBD143 1E<F@GD<>H1<FI63 J2<LKDHM<FB

NPORQTSU>VXWZYC[]\0`^S _bac3 J2<FIdH0BD143e>+Fg fH Ff< Bh1<F@A3 D+.i 3Id<Fj]DkB<Fj2lF+A@A@A3Rm/2D+A@A+.DlF3d<F@cD<>H1<FI63bJ2<dnh1<><Fjomo+c@qp Cf/ jC+Ae>3

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

²§³ -9« #.*l!*![&Y<)'U34#.-'\#&]+%#./)734#w'\]+´+#.A.?# A(Y</1Z-¯ ? [&Y}'kl4#m-<)1Al4Zj#&%nµ¯ ? [&Y}#m¶R~!)34#mA\#&%5]+%dY}#.*')2-}#+:

²§· 4 - '\#&]+%#./)34#`'\]+´+#.AS')+/2| ?# .?# AOb0)+ -<Y<31AY!x¸Y9,Zj#&%O')+*'&,!¶c'\#.*4#.*np]+%d)'A&:OO« ]+%dY}#.*')+[&Y.®?] .?# A-<-<).b+]+%dA

² VY ¶¹.?# A(l!*!)1Al4Zj#&%nµ¯ ? [&Y}#`')+*![&)+3!)*4]1'w ?# b+]+%d)V,Y0)+-}#.A~4]+%#.A

²§·  * )+-}l!*!Am[&)+A\]A&,f-<)|Y</)'\+#734#@GxÃZj#&%wÄ?#.Awkl4#.-<[]/Å/Æ.?# Awkl4#7-<)¬b+]+%d)a34#@¶: · *[]*![%#&'&,

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

%'&)(*,+.- 0/ 102436587 &:9:& 5<; +=6>?@=A+BDC@=A+ ; -9)BE&FC@=A+D?-&HG

%'&)(*,+.- 0/ I02KJML - B(= ; =N9:-PO>+.- ; =

m6nhoqp\r'sout@v:wyx<)zq4 d{A | W ,W.},| 

~ `[ 7 > U 

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

&('*)+,-/.0 12#34+56!789,;:<56=5>?@,;5BA86=C +D>?;6

EGFIH JLK!MONPRQSUTPWVYX<Z=K=[\S X]P

§ i  i   ¤¨©D|*ª9}| g e }_  9;{I | «

g e § B    ¬

Î ÏÐ.'*)+D'c>AD+56~789,;:<56 ! ' #" 5>?@,;5 $ 'D%ÙhkD)+,-B.0 19p0~ÚUd*56;Û89,;56  ¿ !Ü" Ý y5 6#+D>D-G789,;: -

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

+-,/.10325476'8 9':<;>=?4A@ B2C4ADE=GF2D IH"H"HG& , !#"$"%'&

6KJMLON,QRT P ESD UV@ B1=?UDW2X4Y3B2EZ\[]BY3DE^_@W4à@W0?à42b=3Dcà4d,a=GFDW.254`\DE=GF2D IH"H"HG& , !#"$"%'& UDW.10?,a=GF

q !#"$"%'&srQtvu wx yEx z5{ RK

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

+-,/.012435 6798:0;< 2>=/?#1&;<A@B>1&CD;<E;FG?#1&; IHJ&HJ&HG' , !#"$&%'

T S !#"$&%'VUXW9Y$Z !#"$&%'JY$Z !#"$&%'JY$Z !#"$&%'\[]U ^ S !#"$&%'

wuA ,/.0P,Jl0PFP2k<&0nD;R1&bd @R,/;B>1,/;FG?&2>eP2:j0P2>=s<#;R`>B=J2>_rCg`>B>12v5-hk=/;<&B>1&;<RQ nD;=G?#;RB>1&;_42e;  ?#B>>;<RQ

hk_rCi2>,!Bo p j0;eP2g@B_gn =/;R?&2>eP24=s2ge;_gB<#?#12>@R,4 bB e;=?#;RB>1&;_42J5k

« LK =z?#;RB>1&;_42¬b; <4`¤2>p =s,se2®­o¯{@R2>FG`J,s2>FG?g;=E?#;RB>1&;_42¡e;  ?#B>>;<4nD;=ze;i°k1&;R;F5±!2@BFPeP,s@R, bB e;

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

bdc %' = %B9Z  ) */9Z% ]"# ) 9D%B9'!% = 9QN'4A#9*%'eQ7 ) / * .;*/9ZAf gh!

bdv *KPRS O 9.;N'"!% = # ) 7%B*/N'.; =/w BO% 9

b} ) 4 >@2 % = %B9A.;*87%'<  = 9AD% = 9AN'4A#9AN ) /

© Els autors, 2001; © Edicions UPC, 2001.

cbdfe gihj]kml"n4kporqrskutvqxw`y'yCd{z{qxo}|`y~y'lShkp`l  sqxhy

Í O#ÎÏ6-ÐÑ*¤Ò ÔÓ T _ÕX T X T _W [:Y:GIGSÖFHT

k #&% ')(x.!HJI 35 . 6 2 7 /89y<J

L`A%VeA%X TG%SA%FD#VIHULPm%GTD#FyK)A%TK)R TAJ]¡ Lj¡ ,po anY JUD#HUHUA%VI¤~¦¥EG?IG%Ifm%D#KIG%J LA%TFD#VIfID#V LF

!"#%$&(' ) "

$&%(')+'-,/. )102)3%4502. )76 49+8) :;)+%(<=2)1:7> 4@?2AB')+?/4C)+%(%4DE%4@F7GI4J

$&%6)7A@. )+'4¾02)½¿q. )7)+?. )+%4@F7G!AB?/4ÀG?6)7Á@.4@%:02)F74@'DE:Â@)+F6A@.G4@%::A@,/. )FA@. ,h)+:6 4@?/F74@02)+:)+?)+%DE%4

ÆrÇEtvrÈ¾É¾yh{ÊyÌË ÍvÎ Ï¥ÍÐ¾ÑÓÒhÍÔTÏ¥ÍvÍÕ

"! &('*) !/+,.-

2436587:9<;(=?>A@ B$CEDF;G9HI583KL J M HON36P7FQO@

R 3STKJH Q M HUN36P7FQU@ VS;W6HKQX L 9HKQYKJH Q M HZWA;\[ L 9<](;^9HIPF9HKQHKD_N; M ;^;`WA;\aF587:9<;`=?>A@ >cb"3AD M 9HK]ed?7:H

lml:nUoqpr lYs lYuwvx y/z oqpr

lmlFn o pr o lYs lYs o

¦§ ;W6N9<;;D M ;V

798!:#;=< %>? >@A$&%'CBEDF% < GH:#8JK

132547698 ;:=< >=?@ BA@CD 8EF472H;

UVU9W Z UVU9WYXijUVUDW Z UD\XijU9\9g ] UD\Kb ] U9\Kh

Z e i (@¢¡¤£

@BADCEFG(FGIH$JLKNMI #%O<!(PQSR TU#VWXZY[/\ !LTX]^U#`_\]a!b #% d c aegfO'ShLh]^S'V

§ : = .$0 : = .4 : =^>

*,+.-0/2143657 829;:=<>1?+A@ 7 @./CBD143 1E<F@GD<>H1<FI63 J2<LKDHM<FB

NPORQTSU>VXWZYC[]\0`^S _bac3 J2<FIdH0BD143e>+Fg fH Ff< Bh1<F@A3 D+.i 3Id<Fj]DkB<Fj2lF+A@A@A3Rm/2D+A@A+.DlF3d<F@cD<>H1<FI63bJ2<dnh1<><Fjomo+c@qp Cf/ jC+Ae>3

²§³ -9« #.l!![&Y<)'U34#.-'\#&]+%#./)734#w'\]+´+#.A.?# A(Y</1Z-¯ ? [&Y}'kl4#m-<)1Al4Zj#&%nµ¯ ? [&Y}#m¶R~!)34#mA\#&%5]+%dY}#.*')2-}#+:

²§· 4 - '\#&]+%#./)34#`'\]+´+#.AS')+/2| ?# .?# AOb0)+ -<Y<31AY!x¸Y9,Zj#&%O')+'&,!¶c'\#.4#.np]+%d)'A&:OO« ]+%dY}#.')+[&Y.®?] .?# A-<-<).b+]+%dA

² VY ¶¹.?# A(l!!)1Al4Zj#&%nµ¯ ? [&Y}#`')+![&)+3!)*4]1'w ?# b+]+%d)V,Y0)+-}#.A~4]+%#.A

²§· * )+-}l!!Am[&)+A\]A&,f-<)|Y</)'\+#734#@GxÃZj#&%wÄ?#.Awkl4#.-<[]/Å/Æ.?# Awkl4#7-<)¬b+]+%d)a34#@¶: · []*![%#&'&,

%'&)(*,+.- 0/ 102436587 &:9:& 5<; +=6>?@=A+BDC@=A+ ; -9)BE&FC@=A+D?-&HG

%'&)(*,+.- 0/ I02KJML - B(= ; =N9:-PO>+.- ; =

m6nhoqp\r'sout@v:wyx<)zq4 d{A | W ,W.},|

~ `[ 7 > U

&('*)+,-/.0 12#34+56!789,;:<56=5>?@,;5BA86=C +D>?;6

EGFIH JLK!MONPRQSUTPWVYX<Z=K=[\S X]P

§ i i ¤¨©D|*ª9}| g e }_ 9;{I | «

g e § B ¬

Î ÏÐ.')+D'c>AD+56~789,;:<56 ! ' #" 5>?@,;5 $ 'D%ÙhkD)+,-B.0 19p0~ÚUd56;Û89,;56 ¿ !Ü" Ý y5 6#+D>D-G789,;: -

+-,/.10325476'8 9':<;>=?4A@ B2C4ADE=GF2D IH"H"HG& , !#"$"%'&

6KJMLON,QRT P ESD UV@ B1=?UDW2X4Y3B2EZ\[]BY3DE^_@W4à@W0?à42b=3Dcà4d,a=GFDW.254`\DE=GF2D IH"H"HG& , !#"$"%'& UDW.10?,a=GF

q !#"$"%'&srQtvu wx yEx z5{ RK

+-,/.012435 6798:0;< 2>=/?#1&;<A@B>1&CD;<E;FG?#1&; IHJ&HJ&HG' , !#"$&%'

T S !#"$&%'VUXW9Y$Z !#"$&%'JY$Z !#"$&%'JY$Z !#"$&%'\[]U ^ S !#"$&%'

wuA ,/.0P,Jl0PFP2k<&0nD;R1&bd @R,/;B>1,/;FG?&2>eP2:j0P2>=s<#;R`>B=J2>_rCg`>B>12v5-hk=/;<&B>1&;<RQ nD;=G?#;RB>1&;_42e; ?#B>>;<RQ

hk_rCi2>,!Bo p j0;eP2g@B_gn =/;R?&2>eP24=s2ge;_gB<#?#12>@R,4 bB e;=?#;RB>1&;_42J5k

« LK =z?#;RB>1&;_42¬b; <4`¤2>p =s,se2®o¯{@R2>FG`J,s2>FG?g;=E?#;RB>1&;_42¡e; ?#B>>;<4nD;=ze;i°k1&;R;F5±!2@BFPeP,s@R, bB e;

bdc %' = %B9Z ) /9Z% ]"# ) 9D%B9'!% = 9QN'4A#9%'eQ7 ) / * .;*/9ZAf gh!

bdv KPRS O 9.;N'"!% = # ) 7%B/N'.; =/w BO% 9

b} ) 4 >@2 % = %B9A.;*87%'< = 9AD% = 9AN'4A#9AN ) /

cbdfe gihj]kml"n4kporqrskutvqxw`y'yCd{z{qxo}|`y~y'lShkp`l sqxhy

Í O#ÎÏ6-ÐÑ*¤Ò ÔÓ T _ÕX T X T _W [:Y:GIGSÖFHT

DHAUCEDF>8DHG:VI9DKM:>7ONNWP/D8W:XA%:Y8D53HY ZF CEF>C:>A[<Y\]D8LD^_DHGP#A6D>`]8DaD83%QCcb Q9FNW:XA%:dO5798:X;<%=>=` HD AUR>FA%7OG

C:>A q F GR>FAp Z DHG<"

S79DHZD NDHAmCEDF>8DHG:I9DoKM:>7ONNP/D8:A%:o8D5*3HJ ZF :>GWt q :HR_36C:C<

rik/[ U¡>¢£ ¢6¡¤B&V#¥$¢J&9¥¢[&9¤l ¦>_&'J§k¨_¢©%&#B/ ¤l&

¯ Q q :>GPVNu :>Q9FGDHQO: %&'#() N3[`9I9FQO:>IO:7OQO: q F>8t#:oC:>Q q :>IO:° v S7O:>A%NEDR>FAi:A[u DHNEP#:>3[`_DHAi±#7_^

"#%$'&)(+-,/.102,/3547689(:;$'#2= < >?A@;2BC#%DD;.E 2<: FEG1@;2BC#%DD;HIG1*9(:;$'#2=-

'}8 ;z8 2 ~ zc}8 |;-|+'' )

¥/ { ;1 ' ¦

oqp)rsutv&tvxwHyzCw|{x}~ W}$} %XdF?V }% } d

S¡¢|¡£<¤¥n¦§ ¨q©¢ªM¡¬«¥#®<¯_¡6°?°

º QgU/U78 .3D8»>"15 5 ¼½¾

YQgU/U78 .3D8a¶>=?>"D> ÏÐÑg8 ,= Ï ¼Ò3¾ ½¾

"!#$#%'&)* ( + ,.- - + ,>=

"]%R]ba"]^ ADC$SaX#$C"( LNXEG m^ AD]L%R! N M"C%RCkCAI h%RQ#kQz` "LS#%zX

"!$#&%('*+ ) , ! -/ ) .10 32 224!65 2798;: . <(= >