Modal verbs for request

Для того, щоб запитати дозволу, вживаємо

наступні модальні дієслова у запитаннях:

can could may will would

 Дієслова
СAN/COULD/MAY
виражаєють чемне прохання
 Різниця полягає у тому, що “may” більш
ввічливе, ніж “could”, а “could” більш
ввічливе ніж “can”.

Can I open the window, please? — Чи можу я відкрити

вікно?
Could I open the window, please? — Чи можу я відкрити
вікно?
May I open the window, please? — Чи можу я відкрити
вікно?
 WILL / WOULD
виражає пропозицію, запрошення щось зробити
При цьому would виражає більший ступінь
ввічливості, ніж will
Will you have an ice – cream ? – Будете морозиво?
Would you please post this letter? – Будь ласка, не могли
б ви відправити цей лист?
 Make up questions as in example

1.have/ a cup of coffee? (will)

Will you have a cup of coffee?
2. pass/ some bread please? (would)
3. call /me? (can)
4. ask you /a question? (may)
5. pass /me /the salt? (could)
6. read/ this text?(can)
7. have /some more soup? (will)
 Have/Has to
Виражає наказ,обовʼязок чи необхідність
• You have to train your pets.
(Ви повинні виховувати своїх домашніх тварин.)
• They have to clean up before going for a walk.
(Вони повинні прибрати перед тим, як піти на
прогулянку.)
 Reme
mber!
•have to
•has to •I
•she
•you
•He
•we
•it
•they
 Say using have/has to
1. Mary can’t go to cinema. She _____________________ look after
her sister.
2. My parents can’t go to Italy. They _______________ work this
summer.
3. Teresa can’t see very well. She ___________ wear glasses.
4. Peter ____________ read a lot of books because he’s studying
literature.
5. Ken and Liz ___________ study English words.
6. WE _____________ wash our car.
 Negative
form
•don’t have to
•doesn’t have to •I
•she
•you
•He
•we
•it
•they
 Complete the sentence with the correct negative
form, don't or doesn't
1. My neighbour _____ have to work on Sundays.
2. The cat _____ have to sleep at night.
3. He _____ have to go to school at the weekend.
4. Mei and Kaleb _____ have to cook today.
5. Jenna _____ have to make the bed.
6. Luca _____ have to clean the floor.
7. The students _____ have to wear a school uniform.
8. My friend _____ have to walk to school.
9. These people _____ have to play football.