:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ '‫ا‬: %& ‫ر‬ ‫أ د‬

( ‫م‬ ‫ا و! ك‬:‫ ى‬$ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا‬

f ( x ) − f ( 0) x3 − x − 0 x ( x −1)2

= lim+ = lim+ = lim+ x2 −1 = −1 (2

f ( x ) = 5x 2 :
lim−
x→0 x −0 x→0 x −0 x →0 x x→0 ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :1
−1 = f g′ ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f !‫و‬ x0 = 1 f ‫قا ا‬ ‫أدرس ا‬ ‫لا‬
x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# & ' ‫وھ( ا د ا‬ f ( x ) − f (1) 5x2 − 5 5 ( x2 − 1)
(3 lim = lim = lim : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
x →1 x −1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 x −1
x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ و‬+, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f 5( x2 −12 ) 5( x −1)( x +1)
= lim = lim = lim5( x +1) = 5× 2 = 10
fd′ ( 0) ≠ f g′ ( 0) : +7 ‫و‬ x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1

x0 = 0 ‫ ق‬% # $ ,8 f : !‫و‬ x0 = 1 : ‫ق‬ % # $ f !‫و‬

. x0 = 0 +, , ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ ا ا‬/ 0 ! ‫ ! س‬5 ‫( ! د‬4 x0 = 1 & ' ‫ وھ( ا د ا‬lim f ( x) − f (1) =10 = f ′(1)
x→1 x −1
y = f ( x0 ) + f d′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
f ( x) = x − 2x +1 :
2
‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :2
( ∆d ) : y = x ⇔ y = 0 + 1( x − 0) ⇔ y = f ( 0) + fd′ ( 0)( x − 0)
. x0 = 2 ‫ق‬ % # $f ‫ أن ا ا‬+, ‫لا‬ .1
. x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ا ا‬/0!‫! س‬ 5 ‫( ! د‬5
. x0 = 2 f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 # ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د ا‬1 .2
y = f ( x0 ) + f g′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
( ∆ ) : y = −x ⇔ y = 0 −1( x − 0) ⇔ y = f ( 0) + f ′ ( 0)( x − 0) f ( 2 ) = 2 − 2 × 2 + 1 = 1 (1:
2
‫ا‬
g g
f ( x ) − f ( 2) x2 − 2x + 1 −1 x2 − 2x
‫واة‬:! 6 / 3; A( 0; f ( 0) ) : 6 ‫ ا‬fd′ ( 0) ≠ f g′ ( 0) (6 lim = lim = lim
x →2 x−2 x →2 x−2 x →2 x − 2

f ( x ) = x2 − 1 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :4 x0 = 1 : ‫ ق‬% # $ f !‫ = و‬lim ( x x − 2 ) = lim x = 2

x0 = 1 +, , ‫ ا‬/# f ‫قا ا‬ ‫ ا‬,# $ ‫ أدرس‬.1
x→2 x−2 x→2

x0 = 2 & ' ‫ وھ( ا د ا‬2 = f ′ ( 2)

x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# f ‫قا ا‬ ‫ ا‬,# $ ‫ أدرس‬.2
y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (2
‫ ؟‬x0 = 1 ‫ق‬ % # $ f ‫ ا ا‬-‫ ھ‬.3
y = 2 x − 3 ⇔ y = 1 + 2 ( x − 2 ) ⇔ y = f ( 2 ) + f ′ ( 2 )( x − 2 )
. x0 = 1 +, , ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ا ا‬/0!‫! س‬ 5 ‫ د ! د‬1 .4
. x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ ا ا‬/ 0 ! ‫ ! س‬5 ‫ د ! د‬1 .5 f ( x ) = x3 + x : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :3
‫ ؟‬A (1, f (1) ) 6 ‫ ا‬3 , .6 ( x0 =0 ‫!ا‬ f ‫قا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ) lim f ( x) − f ( 0) 231‫أ‬.1
x→0+ x −0
: ‫رس ا رة‬ f ( x) = x −1 :
2
‫ا‬ ( x0 = 0 " ‫ ر‬$ ‫! ا‬ f ‫قا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ) lim f ( x) − f ( 0) 231‫أ‬.2
x→0− x−0
x = −1‫ أو‬x = 1 ⇔ ( x −1)( x +1) = 0 ⇔ x −1 = 0 : x − 1 2 2

‫ ؟‬x0 = 0 ‫ق‬ % # $ f ‫ ا ا‬-‫ھ‬.3

 f ( x ) = x2 −1; x ∈ ]−∞; −1] ∪[1; +∞[
f (1) = 1 −1 = 0 ‫ و‬
2
: !‫و‬ +, , ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫! س ا‬ 5 ‫ د ! د‬1 .4
 f ( x ) = − ( x2
− 1) ; x ∈[ −1;1] . x0 = 0
‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫! س ا‬ 5 ‫ د ! د‬1 .5
. x0 = 0
f ( x) − f (1) x2 −1− 0 ( x −1)( x +1) = lim x +1= 2 (1 ‫ ؟‬A ( 0, f ( 0 ) ) 6 ‫ا‬ 3 , .6
lim+ = lim+ = lim+
x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→0 x −1 x→1+  f ( x ) = x 3 + x; x ≥ 0
f ( 0 ) = 03 + 0 = 0 ‫ و‬ (1: ‫ا‬
2 = fd′ (1) ‫ و‬x0 = 1 +, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f !‫و‬ ( ) = 3
− ≤
 f x x x; x 0
x0 = 1 +, , ‫ ا‬/# & ' ‫وھ( ا د ا‬ f ( x ) − f ( 0) x3 + x − 0 x ( x +1) 2

= lim+ = lim+ = lim+ x2 + 1 = 1

−( x2 −1) −0
lim+
f ( x) − f (1) −( x −1)( x +1) x→0 x−0 x→0 x −0 x→0 x x→0
lim− = lim− = lim− = lim− −( x +1) =−2 (2
x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1

−2 = fd′ (1) ‫ و‬x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f !‫و‬ 1 = fd′ ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 +, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f !‫و‬
x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# & ' ‫وھ( ا د ا‬ x0 = 0 +, , ‫ ا‬/# & ' ‫وھ( ا د ا‬
(3

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 1‫ص‬

( u )′ = nu
n n −1
× u′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬- 3 f ( x) = ( 3x + 4) (14
3
x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ و‬+, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f
f d′ (1) ≠ f g′ (1) : +7 ‫و‬
(
f ′( x) = ( 3x + 4)
3
)′ = 3×(3x +4) 3−1
×( 3x + 4)′ = 3×3×( 3x + 4) = 9( 3x + 4)
3−1 2

x0 = 1 ‫ ق‬% # $ ,8 f : !‫و‬
u′ : , ‫ة ا‬
( )u =
′
2 u
‫ ا‬- 3 (15 . x0 = 1 +, , ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ ا ا‬/ 0 ! ‫ ! س‬5 ‫( ! د‬4
y = f ( x0 ) + f d′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
′
′ ( x + 1)
( )
2

f ′( x) = x +1 =
2
=
2x
=
x
( ∆d ) : y = 2x − 4 ⇔ y = 0 + 2 ( x − 2) ⇔ y = f (1) + fd′ (1)( x −1)
2 x +1 2 x + 1
2 2
x +1
2
. x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# f ‫ا ا‬/0!‫! س‬ 5 ‫( ! د‬5
‫ ا‬+! 1- ‫ا‬#
' ‫ د ا ا ا‬1 :6
f
y = f ( x0 ) + f g′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
: , ‫ =ت ا‬0
f ( x ) = 2 x 3 (3 f ( x ) = 7 x + 15 (2 f ( x ) = 11 (1 ( ∆ ) : y = −2x + 2 ⇔ y = 0 − 2 ( x −1) ⇔ y = f (1) + f ′ (1)( x −1)
g g

1 3 ‫واة‬:! 6 / 3; A (1; f (1) ) : 6 ‫ ا‬fd′ (1) ≠ f g′ (1) (6

x − x − 4 x − 6 (5 f ( x ) = 4 x − x − x + 1 (4
1 5 1 4
f ( x) =
4

5 4 3 : , ‫ =ت ا‬0 ‫ ا‬+! 1- f ‫ا‬# ' ‫ د ا ا ا‬1 :5

f ( x) = cos2x + 3sin3x (8 f ( x ) = 4 x − 1 (7 f ( x ) =
3
x
(6 f ( x ) = x (3 f ( x ) = 3 x − 5 (2 f ( x ) = 2 (1
10

f ( x) =
1 (10
5x + 7
(
f ( x) = 3x2 + 2 ( 7x +1) (9 ) f ( x ) = 6 x − 4 (6 f ( x ) = 5 (5 f ( x ) = 4 x 3 − 1 x 2 − 1 (4
x 2
f ( x ) = cos ( 7 x + 2 ) (8 f ( x) = 6x −cos x +3sin x (7
4
7x
f ( x) =
1 (13
f ( x) = 3 (12 f ( x) = x2 + 8x (11
+
f ( x) = 3tan x −1 (10 f ( x ) = 4 sin ( 5 x + 4 ) (9
sin x x 1
f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (15 4 x − 3 (14
f ( x) =
7
5
2x −1
f ( x) =
1
(12 f ( x ) = x cos x (11
f ′ ( x ) = ( 7 x + 15 )′ = 7 (2 f ′ ( x ) = (11)′ = 0 (1 : ‫أ‬ 2x +1
3x − 1 (13
f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 3 )′ = 2 × 3 x 3 −1 = 6 x 2 (3 f ( x ) = x 2 + 1 (15 f ( x ) = ( 3x + 4) (14 f ( x ) =
3

x+2
 1 ′ 1 ′ ′
f ′ ( x ) = ( 3 x − 5 ) = 3 (2 f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 ) = 0 (1 : ‫أ‬
f ′ ( x) =  4x4 − x3 − x +1 = 4 × 4x4−1 − × 3x2 −1+ 0 = 16x3 − x2 −1(4
 3  3
f ′ ( x ) = ( x10 )′ = 10 x10 −1 = 10 x 9 (3
1 1 ′ 1 1
f ′ ( x) =  x5 − x4 − 4x − 6  = × 5x5−1 − × 4x3 − 4 + 0 = x4 − x3 − 4 (5
5 4  5 4  1 ′ 1
f ′ ( x) =  4x3 − x2 −1 = 4 × 3x3−1 − × 2x − 0 = 12x2 − x (4
′
3  1 ′  1  −3  2  2
f ′ ( x ) =   =  3 ×  = 3 ×  − 2  = 2 (6
x  x  x  x  5 ′  1 ′  1  −5
f ′ ( x) =   =  5×  = 5×  − 2  = 2 (5
 x  x  x  x
f ′(x) = 4 x − 1 ( )′ = 4 × 2 1 x − 0 = 2
=
2 x (7
x x
(
f ′( x) = 6 x − 4 = 6 ×
′
) 1
−0 =
3
=
3 x (6

f ′( x) =( cos2x+3sin3x)′ =−2sin2x+3×3cos3x =−2sin2x+9cos3x (8

2 x x x
(7
f ( x ) = ( 3x + 2 ) ( 7 x + 1) (9
f ′( x) =( 6x4 −cosx+3sinx)′ =6×4x3 +sinx+3cosx =24x3 +sinx+3cosx
2

( u × v )′ = u ′ × v + u × v′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬- 3
f ′ ( x ) = cos ( 7 x + 2 )′ = −7 × sin ( 7 x + 2 ) (8
( ′
)
f ′ ( x) = ( 3x2 + 2) × ( 7x +1) = ( 3x2 + 2)′ ×( 7x +1) + ( 3x2 + 2) ×( 7x +1)′
sin ( 5 x + 4 )′ = 5 × cos ( 5 x + 4 ) = 4 × cos ( 5 x + 4 ) (9
4 4
f ′( x) =
f ′( x) = 6x×( 7x +1) + 7( 3x + 2) = 42x2 + 6x + 21x2 +14 = 63x2 + 6x +14
2
5 5
f ′ ( x ) = ( 3 tan x − 1)′ = 3 × (1 + tan 2 x ) − 0 = 3 × (1 + tan 2 x ) (10
′
1 u′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬- 3 (10
 =− 2
u
 u ( u × v )′ = u′ × v + u × v′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬- 3 (11
 1 ′
f ′( x) = 
( 5 x + 7 )′ = − 5
f ′ ( x) = ( x × cos x)′ = x′ × cos x + x × cos′ x =1× cos x − x ×sin x = cos x − x sin x
 =−
 5x + 7  (5 x + 7 ) (5 x + 7 )
2 2

 1 ′ u′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬- 3 (12
u′ : , ‫ة ا‬   =− 2
( u) ′
=
2 u
‫ا‬- 3 f ( x) = x2 + 8x (11 u u

f ′(x
 1 ′ ( 2 x + 1 )′ = − 2
(x + 8 x )′ )= = −
( )
′
2
2x + 8 x+4  
f ′( x) =  2x +1 (2 x + 1 ) (2 x + 1 )
2 2
x + 8x
2
= = = 
2 x + 8x
2
2 x + 8x
2
x + 8x
2

 u ′ u′v − uv′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬- 3 f ( x ) = 3x − 1 (13

u  ′ u ′ v − uv ′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬- 3 f ( x) =
7x
(12   = x+2
 =
2
 v v
v  v2 x3 + 1
′ ′
 3x −1′ ( 3x −1) ( x+2) −( 3x −1)( x +2) 3( x +2) −1×( 3x −1) 7
f ′( x) =  = = =
 x +2  ( x+2) ( x+2) ( x+2)
2 2 2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2‫ص‬

 ‫ ات‬,A ‫ ول ا‬B ‫ د‬0 ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬ ′
 7x ′ ( 7x) ( x +1) − 7x ( x +1) 7 ( x +1) − 7x × 3x
′ 3 3 3 2

f ′ ( x) =  3  = =
 x +1  ( x3 +1) ( x3 +1)
2 2

7x3 + 7 − 21x3 7 −14x3

f ′ ( x) = =
( x +1) ( x +1)
3 2 3 2

 1 ′ u′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬- 3 f ( x) =
1 (13
  =− 2
u u sin x
‫ اف‬6! f ( 3) = −8 ‫ إ ر;@ اذن‬,A ; ‫ و‬3 ‫ ; م‬f ′ ′
 1 ′ ( sin x) cos x′
f ‫ ا‬# , ‫ د‬,$ L M ‫ و‬f ‫ ا‬# f ′( x) =   =− =−
( sin x) ( sin x)
2 2
 sin x 
f ( x ) = 2 x2 + x + 1 : ‫ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :10
 u ′ u′v −uv′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬- 3 f ( x ) = 4 x − 3 (14
D f ‫ ات‬0! f ‫ @ ت‬231‫( أ‬2 D f ‫ د‬1 (1  = 2
2x −1
v v
′ ′
f ‫ ات‬,A; ‫ ول‬B ‫ د‬1 (4 @;‫ و أدرس ا ر‬f ‫ !' ا ا‬231‫(أ‬3  4x−3′ ( 4x−3) ( 2x−1) −( 4x−3)( 2x−1) 4( 2x−1) −2×( 4x−3)
f ′( x) = = =
x0 = 1  2x−1 ( 2x−1)
2
( 2x−1)
2
@ (5 ‫ي أ‬O ‫ ا‬6 ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/0 ! ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د‬1(5
4( 2x−1) −2×( 4x−3) 8x−4−8x+6
R# ‫(ري ا‬0! P! ( C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1(6 f ′( x) = = =
2
( 2x−1) ( 2x−1) ( 2x−1)
2 2 2

‫ ت‬B‫ ان و‬f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬6! ‫ د‬1(7

(u )′ = nu 3 f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (15
7
n−1
×u′ : , ‫ة ا‬ ‫ا‬-
( C f ) R ‫( أر‬8
n
RS ! ! ! R# !
f ( x ) = 2 x2 + x + 1 : ‫ا‬ (
f ′( x) = ( 2x −1)
7
)′ =7×( 2x−1) 7−1
×( 2x −1)′ =14( 2x −1)
6

D f = ℝ ‫ ود اذن‬1 f ‫(ا ا‬1 f ( x ) = x3 − 5x2 + 4x − 2 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :7

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x + x + 1 = lim 2 x = +∞ (2
2 2
. . ‫ و ا‬, . ‫ و ا‬/ ‫ا?و‬ ' ‫ ا‬231‫أ‬
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x 2 + x + 1 = lim 2 x 2 = +∞ f ′( x) = ( x3 −5x2 + 4x −2)′ = 3x2 −5×2x1 + 4−0 = 3x2 −10x + 4 :‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 2 + x + 1)′ = 4 x + 1 (3 f ′′′ ( x) = ( 6x −10)′ = 6 ‫و‬ f ′′ ( x) = ( 3x2 −10x + 4)′ = 6x −10

x=−
1 4x +1 = 0 f ′( x) = 0 f ( x ) = x2 + 2 x − 2 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :8
4
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬ D f ‫ ات‬0! f ‫ @ ت‬231‫( أ‬2 D f ‫ د‬1 (1
f ‫ ات‬,A; ‫ ول‬B ‫ د‬1 (4 ‫ ات‬,A; ‫( أدرس‬3
D f = ℝ ‫ ود اذن‬1 f ‫(ا ا‬1:‫ا اب‬
lim f ( x ) = lim x2 + 2 x − 2 = lim x 2 = +∞ (2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞
: ‫ ات‬,A ‫ ول ا‬B (4
lim f ( x ) = lim x2 + 2 x − 2 = lim x 2 = +∞
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( x + 2 x − 2 )′ = 2 x + 2 (3
2

x = −1 2x + 2 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬

y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (5
y = 5 x − 21 ⇔ y = 4 + 5 ( x − 5 ) ⇔ y = f (1) + f ′ (1)( x − 1)
f ′ (1) = 5 ‫ و‬f (1) = 4 : ‫?ن‬ ‫ا‬:; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [ −1; +∞[ :D ‫اذا‬ •
‫(ر‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L (‫( (أ‬6 ,5$ ; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ ن‬x ∈ ]−∞; −1] :D ‫• اذا‬
2x + x +1 = 0 f ( x) = 0 : ‫ ا د‬L -0 #,T ?‫ا‬
2
: ‫ ات‬,A ‫ ول ا‬B / 3 ‫ ول‬B EF ‫ ا‬GH# (4
:, ‫ل ا‬ ‫ ا د‬-0
c =1 ‫و‬b =1 ‫و‬ a=2
∆= b − 4ac = (1) − 4×1×2 =−7 < 0
2 2

, ‫ ا‬-,. ‫ ا‬# ‫ و‬:-1 @ U, ‫ه ا د‬O‫و! ھ‬

f ( x ) = x2 − 6 x + 1: ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬6! ‫ د‬1 :9
-,T ?‫(ر ا‬0! P6 =
2,;‫(ر ا?را‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L (‫ب‬ f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 − 6 x + 1)′ = 2 x − 6
‫ و‬D f = ℝ : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
f ( 0) : L 230 x=3 2x − 6 = 0 f ′( x) = 0

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3‫ص‬

 f ′ (1) = 2 ‫ و‬f (1) = 0 : ‫?ن‬ A ( 0;1) : ‫ ھ‬P‫ط‬ ‫ ا‬6 !‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 1
-,T ?‫(ر ا‬0! P! P‫ ا ط‬L 0;(‫(أ‬6 7 : ‫ ھ‬,‫د‬ ,$ - ; ‫(ا ا‬7
x +4x +3 = 0 f ( x) = 0 : ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0
2
8
:, ‫ل ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0 2- -1 -1/4 0 1 2 C f :R ‫(ر‬8
c=3 ‫و‬b =4 ‫و‬ a =1 7 2 7/8 1 4 11

∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( 4 ) − 4 × 3 ×1 = 16 − 12 = 4 = ( 2 ) > 0
2 2

: ‫ ھ‬+,#1 - ; ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬O‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫أن‬

−b − ∆
x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = − b + ∆
2a 2a
−4 − 4 −4 − 2
x2 = = = −3 ‫ و‬x1 = −4 + 4 = −4 + 2 = −1
2×1 2×1 2 ×1 2 ×1
B ( −3;0) ‫ و‬A( −1;0) : R‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬L !‫و‬
2,;‫(ر ا?را‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L (‫ب‬
f ( 0 ) : L 230 f ( x ) = x2 + 4 x + 3 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :11
: ‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬6 !‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 3
C ( 0;3) D f ‫ ات‬0! f ‫ @ ت‬231‫( أ‬2 D f ‫ د‬1 (1
−1 : ‫ ھ‬, ‫ د‬,$ - ; ‫(ا ا‬7 f ‫ ات‬,A; ‫ ول‬B ‫ د‬1 (4 @;‫ و أدرس ا ر‬f ‫ !' ا ا‬231‫(أ‬3
( D ) : y = 3 R, 3 ‫ و ا‬f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) R ‫(ر‬8 x0 = −1 @ (5 ‫ي أ‬O ‫ ا‬6 ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/0 ! ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د‬1(5
R# ‫(ري ا‬0! P! ( C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1(6
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
f(x) 3 0 -1 0 3 8 ‫ ت‬B‫ ان و‬f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬6! ‫ د‬1(7
‫ي‬O ‫ ( ا‬D ) R, 3 ‫ و ا‬f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f )R ‫(أر‬8

( )
. o; i; j RS ! ! ! R# ! ( D) : y = 3 ‫! د‬
. ( D ) ‫ ( و‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1(9
. x 2 + 4 x ≥ 0 0B‫ ا ا‬R , , ! -1(10
f ( x) = x + 4x + 3 :
2
‫ا‬
D f = ℝ ‫ ود اذن‬1 f ‫(ا ا‬1
lim f ( x ) = lim x2 + 4 x + 3 = lim x 2 = +∞ (2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim x + 4 x + 3 = lim x 2 = +∞

2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 + 4 x + 3)′ = 2 x + 4 (3
x = −2 2x + 4 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬

. ( D ) ‫ ( و‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L 0; (9
x2 +4x +3=3 f ( x) = y : ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0
x+4=0 ‫ أو‬x = 0 x ( x + 4) = 0 x2 +4x = 0 ‫ا‬:; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [ −2; +∞[ :D ‫اذا‬
x = −4 ‫ أو‬x = 0 ,5$ ; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ ن‬x ∈ ]−∞; −2] :D ‫اذا‬
F ( −4;3) ‫ و‬E( 0;3) : R‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬L !‫و‬ : ‫ ات‬,A ‫ ول ا‬B / 3 ‫ ول‬B EF ‫ ا‬GH# (4
⇔ x 2 + 4 x + 3 ≥ 3 ⇔ x 2 + 4 x ≥ 0 (10
( D ) R, 3 ‫ (ق ا‬B( ( C f ) ‫ ا ا‬/ 0 ! ⇔ f ( x ) ≥ y ⇔
S = [ −4; 0] : !‫و‬

x0 = −1 y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (5
y = 2 x + 2 ⇔ y = 2 ( x + 1) ⇔ y = f ( −1) + f ′ ( −1)( x + 1)

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ص‬

 C ( 0;3) : ‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬6 !‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 3
x0 = 2 y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (7
. f ( x ) = − x 2 + 2 x + 3 :‫ب‬ ! ‫ دا‬f +7 :12
y = −2 x + 7 ⇔ y = 3 − 2 ( x − 2 ) ⇔ y = f ( 2 ) + f ′ ( 2 )( x − 2 ) f ‫ا ا‬ ; ( X! ‫ د‬1 (1
f ′ ( 2 ) = −2 ‫ و‬f ( 2) = 3 : ‫?ن‬ lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : , ‫ ا @ ت ا‬231‫( أ‬2
x →−∞ x →+∞

C f :R ‫(ر‬8 @;‫ وأدرس ا ر‬f ‫ !' ا ا‬231‫( أ‬3

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
. f ‫ ات ا ا‬,A; ‫ ول‬B ‫ د‬1 (4
f(x) -5 0 3 4 3 0 -5
.-,T ?‫(ر ا‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1 (5
.2,;‫(ر ا?را‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1 (6
x0 = 2 @ (5 ‫ي أ‬O ‫ ا‬6 ‫ا‬ f ‫ ا ا‬/0 ! ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د‬1 (7
f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫( ا‬C f )R ‫( أر‬8
: ‫ا‬
D f = ℝ ‫ ود اذن‬1 f ‫(ا ا‬1
lim f ( x ) = lim − x + 2 x + 3 = lim − x = −∞ (2
2 2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim − x 2 + 2 x + 3 = lim − x 2 = −∞

x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( − x + 2 x + 3)′ = −2 x + 2 (3
2

x =1 −2 x + 2 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬
: +, ‫ ا‬g ‫ و‬f +, ‫ا ا‬ :13
 f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x; x ≤ 1
g ( x ) = x ( x − 1) ‫و‬ 
 2
 f ( x ) = − + 5; x > 1
 x
x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ و‬+, , ‫ ا‬/# f ‫قا ا‬ ‫ ا‬,# $ ‫(أدرس‬1 ,5$ ; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [1; +∞[ :D ‫اذا‬ •
‫ق؟‬ % # $ f ‫ ا ا‬-‫(ھ‬2 ‫ا‬:; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ ن‬x ∈ ]−∞;1] :D ‫• اذا‬
x0 = 0 g ‫ ا ق ا ا‬,# $ ‫(أدرس‬3 : ‫ ات‬,A ‫ ول ا‬B / 3 ‫ ول‬B EF ‫ ا‬GH# (4
 f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x; x ≤ 1
f (1) = 12 + 2 ×1 = 3 ‫ و‬ : ‫ا اب‬
 2
 f ( x ) = − + 5; x > 1
 x
4 4 −4 + 2x
f ( x) − f (1) − +5−3 − +2
lim = lim+ x = lim+ x = lim x (1
x→1+ x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1+ x −1
−4 + 2x 1 −4 + 2x 1
= lim+ × = lim+ × = −∞
x→1 x x −1 x →1 x x −1 (5
x0 = 1 +, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ ,8 f !‫و‬ : ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0 -,T ?‫(ر ا‬0! P! P‫ ا ط‬L 0;
f ( x ) − f ( 0) 2
x + 2x − 3 −x2 +2x +3 = 0 f ( x) = 0
lim = lim+
x→1− x −1 x →1 x −1 :, ‫ل ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0
0 : -, $ +! ‫ د‬0! ‫ غ‬-7 + -50 c=3 ‫و‬b =2 ‫و‬ a = −1
∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( 2) − 4×3×( −1) =16 = ( 4) > 0
0 2 2
:‫ال‬: [= R\ -, %.! ‫ ال ش غ م‬+! G#H
x + 2 x − 3 ‫ ود‬0# ‫ر‬OB 1 : ‫^ أن‬1%
2
: ‫ ھ‬+,#1 - ; ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬O‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫أن‬
x − 1 : /# 3 ‫ ا‬- ; ‫ ھ‬: ‫اذن‬ −b − ∆ −b + ∆
x + 2x −3 = ( x + 3)( x −1) : ‫ أن‬X ,#$=‫ ا‬3 ‫ ا‬, ; ‫ل‬
2
‫و‬ x2 = ‫ و‬x1 =
2a 2a
f ( x ) − f ( 0) ( x + 3)( x −1) = lim x + 3 = 4 −2 − 16
lim−
x→1 x −1
= lim−
→ x −1 x→1− x2 = = 3 ‫ و‬x1 = − ( 2) + 16 = −1
−2
x 1
−2
4 = f g′ (1) ‫ و‬x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ f !‫و‬
B ( 3;0) ‫ و‬A( −1;0) : R‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬L !‫و‬
+, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ ق‬% # $ ,8 f (2
2,;‫(ر ا?را‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L (6
x0 = 1 ‫ ق‬% # $ ,8 f : !‫و‬
f ( 0 ) : L 230

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 5‫ص‬

 ∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( −2 ) − 4 × 2 × ( −3) = 4 + 24 = 28 > 0
2
 g ( x ) = x ( x − 1) ; x ≥ 0
 g ( 0 ) = 0 ‫ و‬g ( x ) = x ( x − 1) (3
: ‫ ھ‬+,#1 - ; ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬O‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫أن‬  g ( x ) = − x ( x − 1) ; x ≤ 0
−b − ∆ f ( x ) − f ( 0) x ( x −1) − 0
x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = − b + ∆ lim
x→0+ x −0
= lim+
x→0 x −0
= lim+ x −1 = −1
x→0
2a 2a
1− 7
−1 = fd′ ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 +, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ g !‫و‬
x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = 2 + 28 = 2 + 4 × 7 = 2 + 2 7 = 1 + 7 f ( x) − f ( 0) −x ( x −1) − 0
2 2× 2 2× 2 2× 2 2 lim = lim− = lim− − x +1 = 1
x→0− x −0 x →0 x −0 x→0
 1− 7   
B  ;0  ‫ و‬A1+ 7 ;0 : R‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬L !‫و‬ −1 = g′g ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ g !‫و‬
 
 2   2 
x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬3, ‫ ا‬/# ‫ و‬+, , ‫ ا‬/# ‫ق‬ % # $ g
2,;‫(ر ا?را‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L (6
gd′ ( 0) ≠ g′g ( 0) : +7 ‫و‬
f ( 0 ) : L 230
x0 = 0 ‫ق‬ % # $ ,8 g : !‫و‬
C ( 0; −3) : ‫ ھ‬P‫ ا ط‬6 !‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = −3
. f ( x ) = 2x − 2x − 3 :‫ب‬
2
! ‫ دا‬f +7 :14
x0 = −3 y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (7
f ‫ا ا‬ ; ( X! ‫ د‬1 (1
y = f ( −3) + f ′ ( −3)( x + 3)
lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : , ‫ ا @ ت ا‬231‫( أ‬2
y = −14 x + 21 ⇔ y = 21 − 14 ( x + 3) x →−∞ x →+∞

f ′ ( −3) = −14 ‫ و‬f ( −3) = 21 : ‫?ن‬

@;‫ وأدرس ا ر‬f ‫ !' ا ا‬231‫( أ‬3
. f ‫ ات ا ا‬,A; ‫ ول‬B ‫ د‬1 (4
f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f )R ‫(ر‬8
.-,T ?‫(ر ا‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1 (5
x -2 -1 0 1/2 1 2 3 .2,;‫(ر ا?را‬0! P! f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) P‫ ; ط‬L ‫ د‬1 (6
f(x) 9 1 -3 -7/2 -3 1 9
x0 = −3 @ (5 ‫ي أ‬O ‫ ا‬6 ‫ا‬ f ‫ ا ا‬/0 ! ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د‬1 (7
f ‫ ا‬# -. ‫ ا‬/ 0 ‫( ا‬C f )R ‫( أر‬8
D f = ℝ ‫ ود اذن‬1 f ‫(ا ا‬1 : ‫ا‬
lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = lim 2 x 2 = +∞ (2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = lim 2 x 2 = +∞

x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x − 2 x − 3)′ = 4 x − 2 (3
2

1
x= 4x − 2 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
2
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬

‫ا‬:; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ 1 

x ∈  ; +∞  :D ‫اذا‬
2 
y′′ + 16 y = 0 : , ‫ ا‬,#_ ` ‫د ا‬ ‫ ا‬-1
:15  1
,5$ ; f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈  −∞;  :D ‫اذا‬
: y′ + 4 y = 0 ⇔ y′′ +16y = 0 :‫اب‬
2
‫ا‬  2
y′ +16y = 0 ,#_ ` ‫ د ا‬# ‫ ا م‬-0 ‫و! ا‬ : ‫ ات‬,A ‫ ول ا‬B / 3 ‫ ول‬B EF ‫ ا‬GH# (4
: # ‫ ا‬y ‫ ( ا وال‬X! (‫ھ‬
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R a,1 y : x → α cos 4 x + β sin 4 x
y′′ + 4 y = 0 (1 : , ‫ ا‬,#_ ` ‫ ا د=ت ا‬-1 :16
9 y′′ + 16 y = 0 (4 y′′ + y = 0 (3 y′′ + 8 y = 0 (2
: y′′ + 22 y = 0 ⇔ y′ + 4y = 0(1 :‫اب‬ ‫ا‬ -,T ?‫(ر ا‬0! P! P‫ ا ط‬L 0;(5
y′ +4y = 0 ,#_ ` ‫ د ا‬# ‫ ا م‬-0 ‫و! ا‬ 2x −2x −3 = 0
2
f ( x) = 0 : ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0
: # ‫ ا‬y ‫ ( ا وال‬X! (‫ھ‬
:, ‫ل ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬-0
β ∈R α ∈ R
‫و‬ a,1 y : x → α cos 2 x + β sin 2 x c = −3 ‫و‬b = −2 ‫و‬ a=2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 6‫ص‬

 ( )
2
: y′′ + 2 2 y = 0 ⇔ y′′ +8y = 0 (2
1 ‫ ا ا ا‬f′ ‫ا‬ y′ +8y = 0 ,#_ ` ‫ د ا‬# ‫ ا م‬-0 ‫و! ا‬
y: x→αcos2 2x+βsin2 2x : # ‫ ا‬y ‫ ( ا وال‬X! (‫ھ‬
f ′( x) = 0 f ( x) = k
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R a,1
f ′( x) = 1 f ( x) = x : y′′ + y = 0 ⇔ y′ +12 y = 0 (3
y′ + y = 0 ,#_ ` ‫ د ا‬# ‫ ا م‬-0 ‫و! ا‬
f ′( x) = a f ( x ) = ax y : x →α cos1x + β sin1x : # ‫ ا‬y ‫ ( ا وال‬X! (‫ھ‬
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R a,1
f ′( x) = a f ( x ) = ax + b 2
: y′′ +  4  y = 0 ⇔ y′′ + 16 y = 0 ⇔9y′′ +16y = 0 (4
 3 9
f ′ ( x ) = nx n−1 n ∈Z∗ f (x ) = x n y′ +8y = 0 ,#_ ` ‫ د ا‬# ‫ ا م‬-0 ‫و! ا‬
1 4 4
f ( x) = y : x →α cos x + β sin x : # ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬ ( X! (‫ھ‬
1
f ′(x ) = −
x2 x 3 3
1
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R a,1
f ′( x) = f ( x) = x
2 x
‫ ا وال‬/0 1 23 &
f ′ ( x ) = − sin x f ( x ) = cos x 1 ‫ ت ! ا وال ا‬0 ‫و‬
f ′ ( x ) = cos x f (x ) = sin x
1 ‫ ا ا ا‬f′ ‫ا ا‬
f ′ ( x ) = −a sin ( ax + b ) f ( x ) = cos(ax + b )
f ( x ) = tan x
1
f ′(x) = = 1 + tan 2 x
co s 2 x
f ′ ( x ) = a cos ( ax + b ) f (x ) = sin (ax + b )
f ′ ( x ) = u ′ + v′ f ( x) = u + v
f ( x ) = tan x
1
f ′(x) = = 1 + tan 2 x
f ′ ( x ) = u′ − v′ f ( x) = u − v
co s 2 x

f ′ ( x ) = k .u′ f ( x ) = k .u
« c’est en forgeant que l’on devient
forgeron » dit un proverbe. f ′ ( x ) = u ′ × v + u × v′ f ( x) = u × v
c’est en s’entraînant régulièrement
aux calculs et exercices que l’on f ′ ( x ) = nu n × u ′ f ( x) = un
devient un mathématicien
u′ 1
f ′( x) = − f ( x) =
u2 u
u ′ × v − u × v′ u
f ′(x) = f ( x) =
v2 v
u′
f ′( x) = f ( x) = u
2 u

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 7‫ص‬