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Maintain the Shield integrity up to the termination points. For both multi-pair and single pair of
FF cables.
Maintain the integrity of multi-pair cable shields both Overall and Individual
FF Cable Installation
Typical FF Installation is shown below:
FF Architecture Basics
FF Earthing
Other cable is possible, but there are limitations in terms of achievable cable distance and
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Fieldbus is a digital “high speed” (31 kBit/s) communication, a current modulated signal
superimposed on the DC power.
FF Cable Preparation
During the preparation of the FF cable care needs to be taken while cutting the Jackets and any
of the Insulation or Shielding to make sure that there is no damage is caused to the lower levels:
When removing the outer jacket and armor do not cut or nick the inner jacket.
When removing the inner jacket make sure you do not cut or nick the Shield Mylar or Drain
wire under the inner jacket.
Make sure to keep the individual pair Shield Mylar and Drain wire intact until it is secured so it
does not unwrap and expose the signal wires of the individual pair or pairs.
Minimize the amount of exposed signal wire.
Transmitter Termination
Prepare the instrument cable for proper gland installation and grounding. Leave a reasonable
amount of inside jacket protection the cable through the instrument case.
Cut the cable so the signal wires are long enough to proper dress out and connect to the
instrument signal terminals.
Heat shrink over the jacket area were the shield film and drain wire is cut and sleeved. Use a 1 to
1.5 inch or 25 to 40 mm length centered over the area.
This is to make sure the Shield and Drain wire do not touch the case and is isolated at this end.
Cable Identification can be on the heat shrink and not on the individual wires.
Since the FF wiring is stranded utilizing Insulated Fork terminals removes any issues with the
connections. Make sure the proper crimping tool is used to mate the wire and terminal together.
Use the proper armor termination in the gland the difference is a 2 – Pair cable is being used.
An M25 cable gland will need to be used with the M20 gland for this 2 – Pair cable in both JB’s.
1. Trunk input connects to a input terminal block similar to the Barrier JB.
2. The Spur’s are connected directly to the Relcom Mega Block.
3. The Relcom Mega Block has labeled pluggable connectors the cable is terminated at.
Each Spur has two blue and a yellow/green terminals associated with it.
Starting from the left terminal, the terminations start to corresponds with the left Barrier and its
four Spur outputs then continues over to the next Barrier.
From this point the individual segments, a single FF pair cable are used to continue to the Barrier
or MOV Junction Boxes for that Process area.
Preparing the Single Pair cable for Terminating in the Interim Junction Box
Prepare the single-pair cable for mounting in the Junction Box by striping the outer jack back to a
point allowing proper intrusion into the box for termination.
Check the overall shield of 5 pair cable should be connected at instrument earth.
Check the overall shield of 5 pair cable should not connect in IJB and insulated properly. Spare
cable (5 Pair) to be terminated in spare TB’s.
B. Segment Polarity
In case if the standard TP-32 terminator are not available one of the barrier terminators can be
activated.
First turn off the terminator switch of the barrier then install the TP-32 terminator.
Open the cover and check the segment connection at barrier end and also check the Device
connection at spur end.
Maintain the shield foil up to the termination point. Keep the leads as short as possible.
Photo graphs shows Spur and Extend Trunk signal wire not Shielded and too much of the signal
exposed, so below arrangement is not acceptable.
Please do not bend FF cables beyond 90 Deg and don’t use wires as a tie to hold cables instead
use wide nylon, steel or aluminum strap cable ties.
Check for corrosion inside the JB and outside earthing connections and also check for earthing
points that are not covered with paints.
The FF device earthing is important for devices to function properly during surge/lightning / any
fault current.
It is observed that many places due to new addition / modification/ rusting, cable trays are
disconnected with each other.
Cable tray welding joints also corrode with time and the electrical resistance of the cable tray
increases which deteriorates earthing effectiveness.
Care should be taken to land (earth) spare trunk pairs on terminals in order to avoid possible
noise interference at PIB end. Regularly monitor various FF physical parameters like FF,HF & LF
noises, retransmissions, jitters, voltage levels, error codes from devices, Live lists, waveforms
using oscilloscopes.
One of the important finding is don’t run any other cables in FF trays such as 230VAC/440VAC
power supply or PA system cables or any high voltage/current cables as it may produce noise in
FF system. Which reduces reliability of the system.
Prevent water seepage in FF JBs which creates corrosion in active electronics components and
degrades segment performances.
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