INFORMATIONAL WRITING | YEAR 8 | PROGRESSION TEST 2023 | P1

THE UNIT CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING:

INFORMATIONAL WRITING FEATURES AND TIPS
A RESPONSE TO THE TASK, PROGRESSION 2023
AN ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATIONAL TEXT FEATURES BASED ON THE RESPONSE
A VOCABULARY LIST FOR ENRICHMENT

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 INFORMATIONAL WRITING

INFORMATIONAL TEXT FEATURES AND TIPS

1- Clarity: Informational writing should be clear and easy to understand. It

should be written in a way that is accessible to the intended audience.
2- Purpose: The purpose of informational writing is to inform the reader
about a particular topic or subject. The information presented should be
accurate, objective, and relevant to the topic.
3- Organization: Informational writing should be well-organized, with a clear
introduction, body, and conclusion. The information should be presented in a
logical and coherent manner.
4- Tone: The tone of informational writing should be formal and objective.
The writer should avoid using emotional or subjective language.
5- Vocabulary: Informational writing should use appropriate vocabulary that is
specific to the topic being discussed. Technical terms and jargon may be used
but should be defined for the reader.
6- Evidence: Informational writing should be supported by evidence, such as
statistics, research findings, and expert opinions. The sources of information
should be cited and referenced appropriately.
7- Conventions: Informational writing should follow standard conventions of
grammar, punctuation, and spelling. It should be free from errors that might
detract from the credibility of the information being presented.
8- Visuals: Informational writing may be enhanced by the use of visuals such
as charts, graphs, and images. These should be used sparingly and
appropriately to support the information being presented.

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 INFORMATIONAL WRITING

YEAR 8 | PROGRESSION TEST 2023 | PAPER 1

OUR HANDS ARE ONE OF A HUMAN’S MOST REMARKABLE

FEATURES. WRITE AN INFORMATION TEXT ABOUT HUMAN HANDS
AS PART OF A ‘GUIDEBOOK FOR VISITORS TO PLANET EARTH’.
YOU SHOULD INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT:
• HOW HUMANS USE THEIR HANDS IN THEIR EVERYDAY LIVES
• SOME SPECIAL WAYS THAT HUMANS USE THEIR HANDS
• HOW HUMANS TAKE CARE OF THEIR HANDS.

HUMAN HANDS: A GUIDEBOOK FOR VISITORS TO

PLANET EARTH

Welcome to the Guidebook for Visitors to Planet Earth. In this section, we'll explore the
incredible human hands, including how we use them in our daily lives, some unique ways
we use them, and how we take care of them.

Human hands are marvels of engineering, perfectly designed to perform a vast array of
tasks. From the simplest actions like holding objects to the most complex like playing
musical instruments or performing surgery, human hands have evolved to become highly
specialized and versatile.
Everyday Uses of Human Hands
In our everyday lives, we use our hands for everything from cooking and cleaning to typing
on a computer or holding a book. We use our hands to communicate through sign
language, gesture, and touch. We also use our hands to create art, build structures, and
make tools.

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 INFORMATIONAL WRITING

Unique Ways Humans Use Their Hands

One of the unique ways that humans use their hands is in crafting. Humans have been
crafting objects for thousands of years, using their hands to create everything from
pottery to textiles, jewelry, and furniture. We also use our hands to play musical
instruments, write stories and poems, and create paintings, sculptures, and other forms of
art. Another way that humans use their hands is in sports and athletics. Many sports
require the use of hands, such as basketball, volleyball, tennis, and baseball. Martial arts
also require skilled hand movements, and some of the most incredible feats of strength
and agility involve the use of hands, such as rock climbing or gymnastics.

Specialized Tasks That Require Human Hands

Human hands are also used in performing surgery and other specialized tasks. Surgeons
use their hands to perform delicate procedures, while astronauts use their hands to
manipulate tools and equipment in space.

Taking Care of Human Hands

To take care of our hands, we must maintain good hygiene, such as washing our hands
frequently and keeping our nails clean and trimmed. We can also use lotions and creams to
keep our skin soft and healthy, especially in dry or harsh environments. Additionally, we
can exercise our hands and fingers to maintain strength and dexterity.

In conclusion, human hands are an essential part of our daily lives, allowing us to perform
an incredible variety of tasks. With proper care and maintenance, we can continue to use
our hands to achieve amazing things.

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 INFORMATIONAL WRITING

THE INFORMATIONAL WRITING FEATURES USED IN

THE SAMPLE

1- Clarity: The text is written in a clear and accessible style that is easy to
understand.
2- Purpose: The purpose of the text is to inform readers about the human
hands, including how they are used and how to take care of them.
3- Organization: The text is well-organized, with clear section headings and a
logical structure.
4- Tone: The tone of the text is formal and objective, with a focus on providing
information rather than expressing opinions or emotions.
5- Vocabulary: The text uses appropriate vocabulary that is specific to the
topic of human hands, including technical terms such as "dexterity" and
"specialized tasks."
6- Evidence: The text presents evidence to support its claims about the human
hands, including examples of how hands are used in everyday life and
specialized tasks.
7- Conventions: The text follows standard conventions of grammar,
punctuation, and spelling.
8- Visuals: The text does not include visuals, but it does use section headings
to help organize the information and make it easier to read.

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 INFORMATIONAL WRITING

VOCABULARY FOR ENRICHMENT

1- Convey (verb): express, communicate

Example: “It is important to convey your ideas clearly in your writing.”
2- Impart (verb): bestow, communicate
Example: “The article imparts valuable information about the topic.”
3- Elucidate (verb): clarify, explain
Example: “The diagram helps to elucidate the process.”
4- Facilitate (verb): enable, make easier
Example: “New software will facilitate the data analysis process.”
5- Concur (verb): agree, coincide
Example: “The results of the study concur with previous research.”
6- Delineate (verb): outline, describe
Example: The author uses vivid imagery to delineate the landscape.
7- Mitigate (verb): alleviate, reduce
Example: “The company implemented measures to mitigate the impact of the
pandemic.”
8- Articulate (verb): express, communicate
Example: “The speaker was able to articulate his points clearly and persuasively.”
9- Explicate (verb): explain, analyze
Example: “The professor spent an hour explicating the meaning of the poem.”
10- Disseminate(verb): spread, distribute
Example: “The organization aims to disseminate information about climate change.”

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 INFORMATIONAL WRITING

VOCABULARY FOR ENRICHMENT

11- Pernicious (adjective): harmful, damaging, destructive.

Example: “The pernicious effects of smoking are well-documented.”
12- Ineffable (adjective): too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words,
indescribable.
Example: “The view from the mountain top was ineffable; I was left speechless.”
13- Precarious (adjective): uncertain, unstable, risky.
Example: “The company's future looked precarious due to its mounting debts.”
14- Pristine (adjective): immaculate, untouched, unspoiled.
Example: “The lake was so pristine that you could see the bottom through the crystal-
clear water.”
15- Profound (adjective): deep, intense, meaningful.
Example: “The speaker's profound insights into the human condition left the audience
spellbound.”
16- Ostentatious (adjective): showy, flashy, flamboyant.
Example: “The billionaire's ostentatious lifestyle was the subject of much gossip and
envy.”
17- Esoteric (adjective): obscure, mysterious, known only by a select few.
Example: “The professor's lecture on quantum mechanics was so esoteric that only a
handful of students understood it.”
18- Ubiquitous (adjective): present or found everywhere, omnipresent.
Example: “The use of smartphones has become ubiquitous in modern society.”
19- Prolific (adjective): productive, fruitful, abundant.
Example: “The writer was incredibly prolific, producing dozens of books over the course
of his career.”
20- Ephemeral (adjective): fleeting, short-lived, temporary.
Example: “The beauty of the cherry blossom season is ephemeral, lasting only a few
weeks each year.”

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