SOLID STATE PHYSICS

Multiple Choices
1. According to the picture below, the part of atom which free to move around is….

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
2. Nucleus of an atom consist of….
A. Electron and proton
B. Neutron only
C. Proton and neutron
D. Neutron and electron
3. If the number of electrons in an atom more than the number of protons, the atom is called….
A. Neutral atom
B. Element
C. Positive ion
D. Negative ion
4. When you change the number of electrons in an atom, you produce a different….
A. Isotope
B. Type of atom
C. Charge
D. Mass number
5. Which of the following statements is/ are true about the atom shown to the below?

(1) This atom has 25 protons

 (2) This atom has 25 neutrons
(3) This atom has 29 electrons
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only
6. All isotopes of an element contain….
A. The same number of protons, different number of neutrons
B. The same number of neutrons, different number of protons
C. The same number of electrons and neutrons
D. The same number of protons and electrons
7. An element has these characteristics:
(1) The number of electrons at the outer shell is three
(2) The number of shell is six
The element is….
A. TI ( Thalium)
B. Pb (Lead)
C. Sn (Tin)
D. In (Indium)

8. What is the total number of electrons in ?

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14
9. An atom X was found to contain 17 protons and 18 neutrons. Which one of the following represent
atom X?

10. Bromine atom is placed at the 4th period/ row and group VII-A, it means that….
A. Bromine atom has 7 orbitals and 4 electrons on the outer shell
 B. Bromine atom has 11 orbitals and 4 electrons on the outer shell
C. Bromine atom has 3 orbitals and 7 electrons on the outer shell
D. Bromine atom has 4 orbitals and 7 electrons on the outer shell

Structure Questions
1. Complete the table below.
Solid Liquid Gas
Arrangement of particles Tightly packed and No regular pattern and
has fixed regular widely separated fom
pattern each other
Distance between Quite close together
particles
Macroscopic observation Fixed volume,
changed shape

2. Classify the mixture below in to solution, colloid, or suspension by giving ˅ in the table below.
No Mixture Solution Colloid Suspension
1 Salt and water are
dissolved
2 Milk with hot water
3 Vinegar and water
4 Cookies and cereal
5 Mayonnaise

3. According to element molecule and compound molecule, identify these molecules below by
giving ˅ in the table below.
No Molecule Element molecule Compound molecule
1 Mg(OH)2
2 HCl
3 O2
4 Cl2
5 H2SO4

4. Classify the type of changes occur in the process below by giving ˅ in the table below.
No Process Physical Changes Chemical Changes
1 Burning sugar become caramel
 2 Dissolving sugar in the water
3 Burning candle
4 Raw potatoes become French fries
5 Rusting a metal

5. Fill in the blank space below. What makes acid is different with base.
Acid Base
Using Red Litmus
Using Blue Litmus
pH level
Indicated by dumping positive
charge (give H+) or absorbing
positive charge (give OH-)
One example in daily life

6. Reverse osmosis is one of the methods used in separation of mixture technique. The process has
similarities and differences when compared to the osmosis process. Analyze both process and
state the 2 (two) differences and also (2) similarities between reverse osmosis and osmosis
process!
Osmosis Reverse Osmosis

SIMILARITIES