MARKET

INTEGRATION
The Contemporary World
BSN – 1B
 CONTENTS
1 2 3 4
International
History of
Financial Attribute of
Global Dimensions
Institutions Global
Market of Corporate
and Role in Corporations
Integration Globality
Creation of and
in the 20th
Global Multi-National
Century
Economy Corporations
MARKET INTEGRATION
Market integration is the condition which
separate markets for the same product virtually
become one single market.

It refers to an occurrence in which markets of

goods and services that are in some way related
to one another experience similar patterns of
increase or decrease in price.
CONTENTS
1
International
Financial
Institutions
and Role in
Creation of
Global
Economy
Roles of International
Financial Institutions (IFI)

The international financial institution (IFI) are the

major sources of financial and technical support for
developing countries and play a critical role in
promoting economic development and global
stability.
International Financial Institutions (IFI)
refers to International Monetary Fund (IMF)

There are five (5) multilateral development banks:

(1) the World Bank Group;
(2) the African Development Bank;
(3) Asian Development Bank;
(4) the Inter-American Development Bank; and
(5) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
(1) WORLD BANK GROUP
It lends money and provides expertise to
poorer countries worldwide, helping them build
infrastructure and reduce poverty.
(2) AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Focuses on funding projects in African countries,
such as building roads, improving agriculture, and
boosting economic growth.
(3) ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
It aims to help Asian countries by financing
projects like healthcare improvements,
transportation, and energy infrastructure.
(4) INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Works with countries in the Americas and the
Caribbean, funding projects in areas like education,
clean energy, and transportation to stimulate
economic development.
(5) EUROPEAN BANK FOR
RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
It concentrates on rebuilding and developing
European and Central Asian countries, investing in
businesses, energy, and environmental initiatives,
especially after significant political and economic
changes.
CONTENTS
2
History of
Global
Market
Integration
in the 20th
Century
History of Global Market
Integration in the 20th century

• 20th century started on January 1, 1901- December 31, 2000

• The 20th century witnessed a significant increase in global
market integration, which profoundly impacted the
economic growth of nations worldwide.
History of Global Market
Integration in the 20th century
Key developments in the history of global market
integration in the 20th century are as follows:

Pre-World War Era 1

Interwar Period
Post-World War Era 1
The General Agreement of
Tariffs and Trades (GATT)
History of Global Market
Integration in the 20th century
Key developments in the history of global market
integration in the 20th century are as follows:

Rise of Multinational Corporations

Uruguay Round of the General Agreement
of Tariffs and Trades

Advances in Technology
CONTENTS
3
Attribute of
Global
Corporations
and
Multi-National
Corporations
 Attribute of Global Corporations
A global corporation is a multinational business
operating in various countries.

The contemporary global corporation is

usually referred to as either
(a) multinational corporation (MNC); (b)
transnational corporation (TNC); international
company; or (d) global company.
 Attribute of Global Corporations

The following attributes are typical characteristics of global corporations:

(1) FORMALIZATION

(2) SPECIALIZATION

(3) CENTRALIZATION
CONTENTS
4
Dimensions
of Corporate
Globality
 Dimensions of Corporate Globality
Corporate globality encompasses multiple dimensions:

Global Market Reach

• How much a company's products or services
are used and recognized in different countries.

Global Sourcing
• Where and how a company gets the things, it
needs from all around the world.
Dimensions of Corporate Globality
Corporate globality encompasses multiple dimensions:

Global Financial Strength

• How much money a company has and how it
uses that money in different parts of the world.

Global Company Thinking

• How a company adjusts its way of doing things
to fit in with the different cultures, rules, and
ideas it encounters around the world.
Thank You!
MEMBERS:
Mendoza, Vhea Angella D.
Amar, Maricel F.
Daigdigan, Ma. Josephine Joyce P.
Arellano, Deyhniel Anne C.