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SHAURYA 2.0

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities DPP: 6.2

1. If α and β are such that tan α = 2 tan β, then what is 7. Find the value of sin(–15°).
sin (α + β) equal to? 1− 2 3 1+ 3
(a) 3 sin (α + β) (b) sin (α – β) (a) (b)
(c) 3 sin (α – β) (d) None of these 2 2 2 2
1− 3 1− 3
(c) (d)
2. sin ( + ) = a and sin ( + ) = b then the value of 2 2 2
cos2( − ) − 4abcos ( − )
(a) 2a2 − 2b2 − 1 sin( + ) − 2sin  + sin( − )
(b) 1 − 2a2 − 2b2 8. Solve
cos( + ) − 2cos  + cos( − )
(c) 1 − a2 − b2
(d) a2 − b2 − 1 (a) 1 (b) cot
(c) tan (d) 0
3. If A, B and C are angles of an isosceles triangle
such that B = C and sin(A – B) = 0.5. Find the cos A − cos B
angles of the triangle. 9. Find the value of
sin A + sin B
(a) A = 90°, B = 45°, C = 45°
 A−B  A−B
(b) A = 80°, B = 50°, C = 50° (a) − tan   (b) tan  
(c) A = 70°, B = 55°, C = 55°  2   2 
(d) A = 100°, B = 40°, C = 40°  A−B  A+B
(c) sin   (d) tan  
4. Statement A: cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0 and  2   2 
Statement B: sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0
3 sin A  cos A + sin A  cos B
If cos (β – γ) + cos (γ – α) + cos (α - β) = − 10. Find the value of
2 cos 2 A − cos A  cos B
(a) Statement A is true and Statement B is false.  A+ B  A−B
(b) Statement A is false and Statement B is true. (a) − tan A  tan    tan  
 2   2 
(c) Both Statement A and Statement B are true.
(d) Both Statement A and Statement B are false.  A+ B  A−B
(b) tan A  cot    cot  
 2   2 
1 2
5. If sin A = and sin B = , find the value of  A+B  A−B
3 3 (c) tan A  tan    tan  
tan (A + B).  2   2 
5+2 2 5+2 2  A+B  A−B
(a) (b) (d) − tan A  cot    cot  
10 10 − 2  2   2 
5 5+2 2
(c) (d) 11. Find the value of
2 10 + 2
   3 5 25 
n 1 sin   sin + sin + sin ++ . + sin 
6. If tan A = and tan B = , find tan (A + 8  8 8 8 8 
n +1 2n + 1
2 +1 2 +1
B). (a) (b)
1 2 2 2
(a) (b) n
n +1 2 +1
(c) (d) 1
(c) 1 (d) None 2
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12. Find the value of 17. If A, B and C are the angles of a triangle then
1 1
sinA cosB cosC + sin 2A − sin 6A  tan A + tan B + tan C 
Evaluate: ln  
2 4  tan A  tan B  tan C 
 4 7 (a) 0 (b) 1
If the value of A, B and C are , and
18 18 18 (c) 2 (d) –1
respectively.
(a) 1 (b) 0 18. Find the value of 8sin45°sin75°sin165°
(c) 2 (d) –1 1
(a) (b) 2
2
13. If 15 sin4  + 10 cos4  = 6, for some  ∈ R, then
(c) 1 (d) 2
the value of 27 sec6 + 8 cosec6 is equal to
(a) 400 (b) 350
19. If sin  and sin  are the roots of the quadratic
(c) 250 (d) 550
equation 6x2 – 7x + 2 = 0, find the value of
cos ( + ).
  (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) 
14. Let A + B = , find log  . 5−2 15 − 2
4  2  (a) (b)
6 3
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 2 (d) 0 15 − 2 15 + 2
(c) (d)
6 6
  
15. Simplify: tan  +  C
 4 2 20. In ABC, if cos A + cos B = 4sin 2 , then
(a) sec + tan 2
1 − sin  A B
(b) (a) tan tan = 3
cos  2 2
(c) tan
A B
(d) sec (b) cot cot = 3
2 2
16. Simplify: (sin3x + sin x).sin x A B
(c) tan tan = 2
(a) sin2x 2 2
(b) sin22x A B
(c) cos2x (d) tan tan = 2
2 2
(d) 1
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Answer Key
1. (c) 11. (b)

2. (b) 12. (b)

3. (b) 13. (c)

4. (c) 14. (d)

5. (b) 15. (a)

6. (c) 16. (b)

7. (d) 17. (a)

8. (c) 18. (d)

9. (a) 19. (c)

10. (d) 20. (b)

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Hints and Solutions

1. (c) 2 [cos (β – γ) + cos (γ – α) + cos (α – β)] + 1 + 1 + 1
Calculation: =0
tan  sin  cos  2[cos (β – γ) + cos (γ – α) + cos (α – β)] + sin 2α +
=2 =2 cos2α + sin2β + cos2β + sin2γ + cos2γ = 0
tan  cos  sin 
Applying componendo and dividendo (sinα + sinβ + sinγ)2 + (cosα + cosβ + cosγ)2 = 0
sin  cos  + cos  sin  2 + 1
 = 5. (b)
sin  cos  − cos  sin  2 − 1 Calculation:
 sin( + ) = 3sin( −) 1 2
cos A = 1 − sin 2 A = 1 − =
3 3
2. (b)
4 5
Calculation: cos B = 1 − sin 2 B = 1 − =
9 3
cos ( + ) = 1 − a 2
sin A 1
cos ( + ) = 1 − b2 tan A = =
cos A 2
cos ( − ) = cos [( + ) − ( + )] sin B 2
= cos ( + ) cos ( + ) + sin ( + )sin ( + ) tan B = =
cos B 5
= 1 − a 2 1 − b2 + ab tan(A + B)
= 1 − a 2 − b2 + a 2b2 + ab tan A + tan B
=
so, cos 2( − ) − 4ab cos ( − ) 1 − tan A  tan B
=2cos2 ( − ) − 1 − 4ab cos ( − ) (1 / 2) + (2 / 5)
=
=2cos ( − ){cos ( − ) −2ab}−1 1 2
1− 
=2 ( 1− a 2
− b2 + a 2 b2 + ab )( 1 − a 2
)
− b2 + a 2 b2 + ab − 2ab − 1 2 5

( 1− a )( 1 − a − b + a b )
5+2 2
=2 2
− b2 + a 2 b2 + ab 2 2 2 2
− ab − 1 =
10 − 2

(
= 2  1 − a 2 − b + a b ) − ( ab )  − 1
2 2
2 2 2
6. (c)
 
=2(1 − a2 − b2 + a2b2 − a2b2) − 1 Calculation:
=2 − 2a2 − 2b2 − 1 tan A + tan B
tan(A + B) =
=1 − 2a2 − 2b2 1 − tan A·tan B
n 1
3. (b) +
= n + 1 2n +1
Calculation: n 1
A + B + C =180° (property of a triangle) 1− ·
n + 1 2n + 1
A + 2B = 180° (∵ B = C) … (i)
n(2n + 1) + (n + 1)
sin(A – B) = 0.5 =
A – B = 30° … (ii) (n + 1)(2n + 1) − n
On subtracting (ii) from (i) 2n 2 + 2n + 1 2n 2 + 2n + 1
3B = 150° = = =1
∴ B = 50° 2n 2 + 2n + n + 1 − n 2n 2 + 2n + 1
A = 180° – 2B = 80°

4. (c) 7. (d)
Calculation: Calculation:
3 sin(–15°) = sin(45° – 60°)
cos (β – γ) + cos (γ – α) + cos (α – β) = −
2 = sin45° cos60° – cos45° sin60°
2 [cos (β – γ) + cos (γ – α) + cos (α – β)] + 3 = 0
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1 1 1 3 Taking common sinA from numerator and cosA

=  −  from denominator,
2 2 2 2
sin A(cos A + cos B)
1− 3 
= cos A(cos A − cos B)
2 2
 A+B  A−B
2  cos    cos  
8. (c)  tan A   2   2 
 A+B  B−A
Calculation: 2  sin    sin  
 2   2 
sin( + ) − 2sin  + sin( − )
cos( + ) − 2cos  + cos( − )  A+ B  A−B
 − tan A  cot    cot  
sin ·cos  + cos ·sin  − 2sin  + sin ·cos  − cos ·sin   2   2 
=
cos ·cos  − sin ·sin  − 2cos  + cos ·cos  + sin ·sin  11. (b)
2·sin ·cos  − 2sin  Calculation:
=
2·cos ·cos  − 2cos   3 5 25
Let S = sin + sin + sin + .. + sin
sin (cos −) 8 8 8 8
=      
cos (cos  − 1) = sin + sin  +  + sin  + 2   + …….
8 8 4 8 4
sin 
= = tan   
cos  + sin  + 12  
8 4
Here,
9. (a)  
Calculation:  = ,  = and n = 13
8 4
cos A − cos B 13
sin
sin A + sin B
So, S = 8 sin   + (13 − 1) 
  
Using the Transformation Rules,
sin 8 8 
 A+B  B−A 8
2  sin    sin  
 2   2  13
 sin
 A+B  A−B = 8 sin  13 
2  sin    cos     
 2   2  sin  8 
8
 B−A 
sin  
 2  cos 2
 = 8
 B−A 
cos   sin
 2  8
 A−B  
sin   Required sum S  sin = cos 2
−  2  8 8
 A−B 1 
cos   = 1 + cos 
 2  2 4
 A−B 2 +1
 − tan   =
 2  2 2

10. (d) 12. (b)

Calculation:
Calculation:
sinA ⋅ cosB ⋅ cosC =
sin A  cos A + sin A  cos B  4 7
cos 2 A − cos A  cos B = sin  cos  cos
18 18 18
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1  4  7 15. (a)
=  2sin  cos   cos Calculation:
2 18 18  18
 
1  5  7 tan + tan
=  sin − sin   cos   4 2
2  18 6 18 tan  +  =
 4 2  1 − tan   tan 
1  5 7 1 7  4 2
=  sin cos − cos 
2  18 18 2 18  
1 + tan
1  2  7  = 2
=  sin − sin − cos  
4 3 9 18  1 − tan
2
1 3  
=  − sin − sin   
2
4 2 9 9 1 + tan 
=
2
Now,

1 3  1  1  1 − tan 2
 − 2sin  + sin − sin 2
4 2 9 2 9 4 3 
[Multiplying Nr and Dr by 1 + tan ]
=0 2
 2  2
13. (c) 1+ tan +2 tan   cos
=
2 2 2
Calculation:
2 2
15sin 4  + 10cos4  = 6 cos -sin
2 2
( )
2
 15sin 4  + 10 1 − sin 2  =6  
1+2sin  cos
= 2 2
 15sin 4  + 10sin 4  − 20sin 2  + 10 = 6 cos 
 25sin 4  − 20sin 2  + 4 = 0 1+sin 
=
( ) cos 
2
 5sin 2  − 2 =0
= secθ + tanθ
2 5
 sin 2  = or cosec2  =
5 2 16. (b)
3 5 Calculation:
cos 2  = 1 − sin 2  = or sec 2  =
5 3 (sin 3x + sin x) ⋅ sin x
27sec  + 8cosec  = 27 × (sec ) + 8 × (cosec2)3
6 6 2 3
 3x + x 3x − x 
125 125  2  sin  cos   sin x
= 27  + 8 = 250  2 2 
27 8 = 2·sin2x · cosx · sinx
= sin 2x(2 · sinx · cosx)
14. (d)
Calculation: = sin 2x · sin 2x
 = sin22x
A+B=
4
 17. (a)
 tan(A + B) = tan [Taking tan both side] Calculation:
4
If A, B and C are the angles of a triangle then
tan A + tan B
 =1 tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA ⋅ tanB ⋅ tanC
1 − tan A  tan B
 tanA + tanB = 1 – tanA ⋅ tanB  tan A + tan B + tan C 
ln  
 tanA (1 + tamB) + tanB + 1 = 1 + 1  tan A  tan B  tan C 
[Adding 1 both sides]  tan A  tan B  tan C 
 (1 + tanA)(1 + tanB) = 2 = ln  
 tan A  tan B  tanC 
 (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B)   2
log   = log   = log(1) = 0 = ln (1) = 0
 2   2
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18. (d)
Calculation: 20. (b)
8 sin45° sin75° sin165° Calculation:
= 8 sin(60° – 15° ) sin (60° + 15°) sin(180° – 15°) C
cos A + cos B = 4sin 2
= 8 sin(60° – 15° ) sin (60° + 15°) sin(15°) 2
= 8 sin(60° – 15° ) sin (15°) sin(60° + 15°)
   A+ B  A −B 2C
1  2cos    cos   = 4sin
sin ( 60 − A ) sin Asin ( 60 + A ) = 4 sin 3A   2   2  2
 
 −C  A−B 2C
1
4
( )
= 8   sin 3  15 = 2  cos 
 2
  cos 
  2
 = 2sin 2

 A−B C
 cos   = 2sin
19. (c)  2  2
Calculation:  A−B  A+ B
 cos   = 2cos  
6x2 – 7x + 2 = 0  2   2 
 6x2 – 3x – 4x + 2 = 0  A−B
 ( 2x – 1)(3x – 2) = 0 cos  
  2  =2
1
x = and x =
2  A+B
cos  
2 3  2 
Let  A−B  A+B
1 2 cos   + cos  
sin  = and sin  =   2   2  = 2 +1
2 3  A−B  A + B  2 −1
cos   − cos  
cos  = 1 − sin 2  = 1 −
1
=
3  2   2 
4 2 A B
2cos  cos
4 5  2 2 =3
cos  = 1 − sin 2  = 1 − = A B
9 3 2sin  sin
2 2
cos(α + β) = cosα ⋅ cosβ – sinα ⋅ sinβ
A B
3 5 1 2  cot  cot = 3
=  −  2 2
2 3 2 3
15 − 2
=
6

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