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B. Basic Theory
According to Chang (2010), a chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more
substances into new ones. Oxidation is one kind of chemical reaction. We typically refer to
reactions where a substance gains O atoms as oxidation, and reactions where a substance
loses O atoms as reduction (Petrucci et al., 2017). Today, oxidation can also refer to a
substance losing one or more electrons. Knowing the oxidation number is necessary to
understand redox reactions (oxidation-reduction). If an atom is neutral, has too many
electrons, or doesn't have any electrons, it has a certain oxidation number. n.d. (McMurry
Chemistry) Compared to other chemical elements, hydrogen is the most basic and prevalent.
Rarely occurring in nature, hydrogen is typically produced industrially. Since hydrogen has
an atomic number of 1, it is represented by the letter H and is situated in group IA of the
periodic table, above the alkali metals. Water electrolysis, which is the process of dissolving
water compounds into oxygen and hydrogen, is one way to produce hydrogen.
D. Flow Diagram
Bibbliography
Chang, Raymond. 2010. Chemistry, 10th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Petrucci, Ralph
H., dkk. 2017. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications 11th editon. Ontario:
Pearson Canada Inc., McGurry Chemistry (n.d.).