TEST: SCIENCE

Q1. Differentiate between the following:

a) Saturated and Unsaturated solution
b) Concentrated and dilute solution
c) Solvent and solute
d) Dissolving and mixing
Q2. What is solubility?
Q3. Students carry out an experiment. They decide to count the number of spatulas of copper sulphate
that will dissolve in 100cm3 of water. The experiment is repeated at temperatures from 200C to 600C.
Answer the following questions:
a) Which variable is the control variable?
b) What is the dependent variable?
c) Which variable is independent?
d) What will be label on horizontal and vertical axis of the graph of the results of this investigation?
e) 100g of water can dissolve 200g of sugar at 200C. On heating to 60OC we can dissolve 300g of sugar in
it. How much sugar can be dissolved in 250g of water at 200C?
f) How much sugar will dissolve in 250g of water at 600C?
g) How much more sugar is dissolved in water at 600C than in water at 200C?

Q4. The graph shows the solubility curves of three compounds:

 a) Which salt is the most soluble at 700C?
b) What is the solubility of potassium nitrate at 800C?
c) The solubility of which salt is unaffected by rise in temperature?
d) The solubility of which salts increases with temperature?
e) What is the general trend of solubility of salts?
f) How can we make a saturated solution unsaturated?
g) Till what temperature is the solubility of lead nitrate greater than potassium nitrate?
h) How much lead nitrate will dissolve in 200g of water at 70oC?

Q5. Study the picture and answer the questions that follow:

a) What is this image called?

b) Define the technique shown above.
c) Spot D is a mixture of how many substances?
d) State two applications of this technique.
e) Which two spots have two identical substances mixed in them?
f) Which spot has the least soluble substance in its mixture ?
g) Which two spots have the most soluble substance in its mixture?
Q6. Name the following:
1. A mixture formed when solute dissolves in the solvent:
2. The substance which is dissolved:
3. A liquid in which the substance dissolves:
4. A substance that will dissolve:
5. How soluble a substance is:
6. The level a solvent has reached as it travels up the paper:
7. Something that allows light to pass through it:
8. A solution in which a large amount of solute is dissolved:
9. A solution in which a small mass of solute is dissolved:
10. A substance that will not dissolve:
11. A factor that is changed by the investigator in the experiment:
12. Factors that are kept the same in the investigation so that the test is fair:
13. Factor that changes in an investigation as a result of changing the
independent variable:
14. Complete mixing of particles of a solid with a liquid to form a solution:
15. Solvent for paints:
16. Solvent for nail polish:
17. Different things that can change the results of an experiment:
18. Difference between two things:
19. Difference between the highest and lowest value:
20. Result that shows separation of substances after carrying out
chromatography:
21. Separation of mixture on paper using a solvent:
22. Solvent for chlorophyll:
23. A solution in which no more solid will dissolve:
24. A solution in which more solute can dissolve: