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BS 4882 1990

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1K views48 pages

BS 4882 1990

Uploaded by

Jonicus-Dextore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BRITISH STANDARD BS 4882 : 1990 Specification for Bolting for flanges and pressure containing purposes oy i NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW. British Standards powagre 3x9 arg] “oN pay ‘uoeoyqnd sous pons; sjuoupuoury uonursossy erg s89000g s[M uv puesug uy faars pauapsey .GZT BuIsN peor soord GZ a (oT atqea ur se sim ‘sous ota! Jo] syTUN oUTVaW!) auOD jars pauapzeY .OZT BUISN PeoT JOoLg ¥z oF (G0gt Se10 028-189 ada oy parepor ‘tL aAOWLAD%T 19218) %49T'0 Jo tens ¥ aniB on passons s1eq Jo sonrodord uonexEpoL-ssans UE, Le oF (90S1 SaJ© 08-119 ad) 0} parejas ‘AopLIDIMAT 1228) 96S1'0 J0 ures v ants 02 passanis Sreq Jo Satuadord VoNeXEIaN-ssaNs UEIN 9 or (90st Sa 30 o9g-Te9 add 01 pareres ‘omgsG7:20%/T T2818) % $10 JO UTeNs v ang on passans sreq Jo sapradoad uoREKEIaI-SKaNS UAW, 9% 6e S86T : DOE SE JO FT'e'e aIger MEM aoue -piodae ur syeuiarew Sunfog a8uey 40} sanqea ssans uBIsap papuauNUODd9Y $Z Le Salsas yout: Sinu Saps9s eULIOU Jo SuOISURUI ge 90 Salas YouT | syn saps Antay Jo SuOISIOUTT Zz ee SaH9s YpUT: suOISUIUTP PMS TZ ee sauias yout : spms 103 peantn Jo 118027 Oz, ee saui9s yout : syogpmus 10} qutod Jo iBUaT 6T 08 (1g uonsag : o9¢t Sa Ul payloads ‘se sa8uwy uo paseq) sayas yout: syjogpnas Jo sypBusy jeunuoU paxteyad BT nanteornas Bed Sr 0661 * 2887 SE BS 4882 : 1990 —————————EE——————— Foreword ‘This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the General Mechanical Engineering Standards Policy Committee. It isa revision of BS 4882 : 1973 which is withdrawn. It differs from the 1978 edition in the following respects. (a) The recommended bolting temperature limits have been deleted from tables 1 and 2 for the following reasons. (2) This standard, in keeping with other standards for components and materials, does not state limiting or recommended maximum service temperatures for alloys, other than plain carbon steel (see 1.8.1). It was decided to adopt this policy on revision of BS 4882 ; 1973, and to refer purchasers and users to the design and construction specifications where limiting temperatures are related to design stresses and other conditions of service. The specifications also indicate the relation between initial stress to be applied and the other components comprising an assembly for given service conditions, and in some cases indicate what is acceptable practice in stressing bolts. It is considered that bolting will be used correctly only after examination of the whole joint in relation to an appropriate code (see appendix A). (2) Service at low temperature entails considering the notch toughness (notch ductility) of steels in order to avoid risk of failure by brittle fracture. The design and construction codes differ somewhat in their application of steels on which notch toughness has been determined by the Charpy impact test. Bolting materials (L grades) are available with given Charpy impact energy values at specific temperatures and such properties should be compared with the requirements of the design code in order to ensure correct application of the bolting (see appendix B). (b) All material specifications and material analysis for bolts and nuts, with the exception of those quoted in table 5, have been derived from BS 1506. Appendix B of BS 4882 : 1973 has been deleted as reference will be direct to BS 1506, (c) Materials suitable for bolts and nuts for use in sour gas applications have been included and are designated by the suffix M. (d) The metric series of studbolts hasbeen extended to include sizes up to M100 and the inch series by the addition of sizes 3% in and 4 in, this will align this standard with tte proposed revision of USA standards. Metric sizes M14, M22, M42 and M70 have also been included to conform to established usage and for the same reason the pitch for M72 has been changed from 6mm to4 mm, “suORURTTGO THT wo. AyyuMuTMT JayUOD F198} JO JOU SOP PIBPUBIS YSHLIG v YEA souETAUOD ‘Ansnpur wos Bunjoq yeuiadun, 103 ptreurap Savoy e SSI axoyp douS sprEpUEIS YsHULG IWsosaI0Sqo 01 paepuris stp Jo 3x) aup UUs apeuL are saouazagod FuToq D4ndW, ayexodioouy ‘Aiqeiajard pmoys 10m uBlsap aiau YBNOUNTY ‘spuDpUDIS USER 142082]0890 “staquiaur wonsiposse 50 2811 atp uto.y 4poq areudodde uw Suryowodde 1apysuoo pinoys stasn ‘Ispx9 ApwarTe OU saop aurayjas wonwouniao Aured pane 1 'Salpog woReayTaD Jo UOHEIIOSSY ayy O> IS Aq papzessio} 2q [4 Saurayfos woReDTiI09 Aumed pnp jo AquTTeae axp o} se sarMbUg (0910 $A Jo Hed ayeudosdde axp rSurEBe suraysAs Ayenb s.zayjddns & Jo quaurssasse ypu pardnoo oq Seur yoru ‘ooureypaxms Sumuniu0> pure Fuse; vo paseq prepueag ysntug sip ipa Amuttosu09 1onposd yo worreatmTaD Atred partn Jo AutqesISap ‘aif J9pIsuoD O1 Pastape axe prEpUBIS YSHLG SIN JO SES] WoHDOY/IA9D WoROMpOd 2801 ioedust poz] aun 01 wafqns sou are sagys [fe Tetp areorpu 0 pappe waAq sey ¥ UOREUBISap atp ‘Noe apes sijoq Jog ‘9861 UF 90gT SaJO VoRRoNGnd atp wo SumInsaz suoNDas Hu ‘Sumnunt pure saniadoad ur saBtreyp uoyTUBIS U99q aazy azayp “VA apeIB SIO 10g ‘prepueys sip 01 uLtojUOD 03 ‘sprepureas YA a2 02 saomos ¥.9-toUu Aq paonpord simu MofTe azorarayN Tek PUe sprepuErs “YSN Wiis aaufie 01 paroyte uaaq ancy (wmumuTUE pure LmuTrXeW!) 2o,9UTEIp 298) “Tayses. oip pire sey sso. PPE uur atp ‘SaLr9s YouT ‘sym SALAS kawaH{IOI (1) <9Bre] pure Ut 4 pure eRe] Pus g TI SezI5 20} uORESUUAPY s tomioemUTU ay apnpour o} papuarxe uaaq aaey BunI0q 20} Swuattrasmbas BuDeUI aL, (4) ‘SoBUeY FOSP SA UHL as 203 popuartt jt paoes Ing 9q 01 aaey mow sin pure S110q O6TF SAL JO SeBHNS Furrwaq ayy Te HON (B) pu | Sajqea Jo ured w20y mou siuaqUOD sy pu parsjap udaq sey sTBq payzom-ploo Jo sonrradoad ay FuMTIEIap UORIPI ELGT BJOG AIGeL (F) ‘Syogpras ayn 20} asoup 07 seyurS suBisap Bupeysseoou ‘suonrpuoo 191 asoyp ‘saanqesaduroy yy We as 10) a[qeIINS You aze sprepUBs aso ‘minim spmus Jo sudtsap ayn ‘sasodmd rerauaB 10} spms, 01 away T Med : e692 ST ure 6erp Sa UBnownre 'esneoaq auop u9aq Sey SMAI “SeLI8S YoUT puE oINeUE ay noq ur papnyout uaaq axel ‘Teiaw wared aip ory sataxos YORU Jo pura aio ‘spmag (2) 0661 * 288% SA Section 1. Specification BS 4882 : 1990 Section 1. General 1.1 Scope ‘This standard specifies the general requirements for bolting for flanges and pressure containing purposes, and gives details of dimensions for metric and inch series of bolting. Materials have been selected for use at temperatures over the range ~250°C to 750°C (see appendices A and B). Information to be supplied by the purchaser is given in appendix C. [NOTE 1 This standard is necessarily largely concerned with studbolis and studs because of their application at highertemperatures ete, but, ‘where appropriate, bolts may be used, NOTE2. The titles of the publications referred to inthis standard are listed on the inside back caver. 1.2 Definitions For the purposes of this British Standard, the following definitions apply. 1.2.1 General terms 1.2.1.1 bolt A fastener with a head integral with the shank and which is threaded at the opposite end. 12.1.2 studbolt A fastener threaded at both ends, or threaded for the whole of its length. 1.2.1.3 stud ‘A fastener threaded at both ends, one end of which is ‘Screwed into the parent metal and the other end of which takes a nut, 1.2.14 bolting Bolts, threaded studbolts and studs made to the designs shown in figures 1 and 2 (for metric series bolting) and figures 4 and 5 (for inch series bolting), NOTE. The term bolting also rofers to nuts. 1.2.2 Terms relevant to studbolts 1.2.2.1 nominal length (@) Of metric series bolting, The length of a studbolt, including the point at each end. (b) Of inch series bolting. The length of a studbolt excluding the point at each end. 1.2.2.2 length of thread (a) Of metric series bolting. The distance from the end of a studbolt, including the point, to the last full thread. (b) Ofinch series bolting. The distance from the end of a studbolt, excluding the point, to the last full thread. 1.2.2.3 length of reduced diameter portion ‘The distance from the end of the thread to the end of the adjacent plain portion. 1.2.24 length of thread plus length of reduced diameter portion (@) Of metric series bolting, The distance from the end ofa studbolt, including the point, to the end of the reduced diameter adjacent to the plain portion. (b) Ofinch series bolting, The distance from the end of a studbolt, excluding the point, to the end of the reduced diameter adjacent to the plain portion. 1.2.2.5 length of point ‘The distance from the end of a studbolt to the position where the approximate 90° point meets the nominal diameter. 1.2.3 Terms relevant to studs 1.2.3.1 nominal length (a) Of metric series bolting. The length of a stud including the point at each end to figure 2(b), but excluding the length of ring portion to figure 2(c), () Of inch series bolting. The length of a stud including the point at the metal end, but excluding the point at the nut end. 1.2.8.2 length of thread, nut end (a) Of metric series bolting. The distance from the end ofa stud, including the point, to the start of the reduced diameter, all full threads, (b) Of inch series bolting. The distance from the end of astud, including the point to the end of the thread, including the runout thread, 1.2.3.3 length of thread, metal end (a) Of metric series bolting. The distance from the end of a stud, including the point, to the end of the thread, and including the runout thread to figure 2(b), orthe distance from the start of the ringportion to the start of the reduced diameter, all full threads, to figure 2). (b) Ofinch series bolting, The distance from the end of a stud, excluding the point, to the start of the reduced diameter, all full threads. 1.2.3.4 length of reduced diameter portion (a) Ofmetric series bolting. The distance from the end of the thread at the nut end of a stud to the adjacent body diameter portion to figure 2(b), or to (0 xppasde 998) s9puo pure Abus jo ou an 7 pores 24 PINON sn ssa yeonutaua yoni # sugnbas 9seyaand otf SALON y atqen 298) paepumns reuoTeUL aureaafau up yap aauepsooge ur aq treys paurzeIeP nig uorysoduids eorwrays ayy ‘apeur st simu aM Sunuasasdas so|dures wouy sissjeue Peoria Yao WL STSATBUE YOY FFT ‘sytom ploo Jo sioayye Buuapzey tte axoutar 02 F9pI0 Ut ‘sjeans onnuaasne pure optuiey [Te Uo pareyduros waeq acy suomexado Suruios 10 FuruTyDEU [Te Lye Ino PayLTe 2g jeys ssaooud auaunean way reuy atp ‘suoneaTdde sef anos 10g uourrean reat Jey asmnbaz 10U Leys sinu arp ‘squaurasrnbax asotp yi aotrep10908 UT pareant {ay 1Uq WO4y paUTYseUL are Syn azo *P aL Ut Se eq paywany-yway wosy pouryoeu 10 paywan wey 24 [TeUS (g ayqen aas ‘sin jaans woqea 40 pyyus adsoxa) simu TTY quounves WwoH €°F°T -req ayp woy BuTuTyDRUL 4q 30 Bu184203 pjoo ‘BurBix03 yoy Aq apeus aq [TeyS SIN ssaooad Sup MUU "FT ‘ppure ¢ sage Ur vans speuorew ayy wy pasmioesUEUL 2q freys spms pu sypoqpms ‘S309 407 SIN, rep TPT SON 7*'T -panmuntad aq 104 jreys Sunypra anAyondar— Aq BUPLIEN “#unoq Jo sazys re 109 ust (ur 54) un @ eK Sp you 9g ‘ayqyssod azayas ‘Teys sjoquuss ays pu paoeds Aquaaa sjoquass yu ayat8ay Syzeayo aq rreys BUPHTEU au, “WLAWW ‘LaIN 89 ‘sroqumu aper8 ain tt WW xuaad atn aaey reys spmis pur silogpmas ‘stioq ana “p a1ge ur Sapesd aanoadsaa ayy Joy umoys se 0 Toys foquLAS Supjreur BuAUApT UL, “pms 2tp Jo pue ynut a1 wo 20 709 atp Jo peay aip uo 4joqpns atp jo pua suo oypandde aq eus oqo apeid ain Bursmuapt sjoqucs “ut 4 40 ZTIN PUB OLIN SPMaS 40 SyogpRAs ‘sI}Oq LOE ‘bras aug Jo pu nu a4p wo 20 4}0q atp Jo pray atp UO ‘Sqoqpmas atp Jo pa atio 01 pardde aq Treus samasemnueut tN pur tod Jo apesd ayy BuLdsnuepr sjoquids ‘xeBrE] pure ur ¢4 10 ‘x9B.1e] pure GT] SPMS 10 Soaps ‘syoq 10 Supey $°6'T ‘(9 sapuedde 298) sopuo pus Aambuo so aus aya ve pares 2q pmous ssi secre poorusan oxo w sasmnbaz Zoseyaund I BOHN “ALON “Ce pue gt saiqe 398) payjoads pearew auresayau ayn jo siuauasmbas axp iM ‘souepro99e Ul aq [Teys pauTULTATap snip uoRIsodwWoD Teorwayp ayy ‘apeul st Bunjoq ayp Jo STeLOTEM ay Sunuasoidas sojdures wioay sisdqeue eorweYyo YOY PIT sysdpeuR YOU HET ajuom poo Jo sioayye Bumwopey Te ‘anouras 6) 4opuo Ut ‘sjaaxs oqaUaISHE pure InLLAL UO parajduzoo uaag aney suonresado Burwtioy 20 SuUTyoRUL Te gaye ano pazzmeo aq treys ssavoud waUNEIN vay feuy amp suoneordde se8 anos so °Z pue T SaIqeL ‘uruaag® se pue spaepuras Teayeur ay Jo asnE|a IWeAgTOA ayy ypu aoueproooe ur parwad-Teayy 34 TTeYS STRATE quounea.n oH £'e'T (o mpuadde 998) pos 3g 01s} porous seo Ted et apap abd jo ou eS PIMOS OSEAN YL, LON ppumos8 10 ym9 auTyoeUU ‘patfo4 99 TeUS SPRENLL, pomow SuppwANyL, Z'E"T ssvonp09 pagan ums pare paxsom poo Waals soy ona pu parean uomnfos an 04 fgemee aw Sans SaqurEs UOISY ALON Surtoq an 20} pasn 2901 9H a4} HOE snsmoejrrer oxy wos) aouwpin Joos phous JaeMIPANE ah J, 006 Dovoxs 0 tons aneaeacuio xn 1 aoa om so UAL AN UL uonoepanntoueusad sss tsa ROD 9, 006 OMe 3108 921 $a ov st09 pu 911 $aJ0 § pu gg sapes8 Sjasnoadsas Soper razed] ores aan pe 239¢ S40 | med FOI9SHJO "8 FSO SP SaPEAT 430 oq of sone aT ST, “O OG aso SOEUBIaduID We porn 9g 161 pots sors uoqaes ksepout £0 mo] ws) apews BUNIOR"T LON, “g pure Z ‘T Saiqea Ul paytoads seuiavew ayy _wouy pamyoupruzur aq [TeyS spmas pue sifOgPMS ‘SHOE STON TET spnys pu syoqpnys ‘s310q £1 ‘uareurep Teunwou arp siaaur juod .96 areurncoudde axp azatp uontsod otp 01 pras v jo pu int ax ogy BOUEISIP ALL aujod Jo wpsuay_g'g'Z"T uoniod ured arp 01 wodeIpe JayaureIp paonpar ‘ap Jo pus aip oy Sutod ayn Sumpnyoxa ‘pris & Jo pus anu ayn wiosy aoirestp ayy, Bunjoq sauas You JO. ( ‘uoniod ured atp o2 naoeipe Jayeurewp paonpal ayy so pus ap on “jurod ain Supnyaut ‘prs ¥jo pus mnt auf Wosy aouNySIp aYL ‘BuTJoq sapes ENaUTIO (e) wopuod xexouneyp Peonpas Jo ysua| suyd Pua Jo Bus] 'E"e"T -(@)g auny 01 uoniod sorourerp £p0q quaoelpe ayn 01 pris e Jo pua Inu atN Te EARN BUI JO pua ayy wor aouestp au, Bunjoq souas your; (4) (@)z amy oy prann pus reraur axp Jo UIs OWN i T uons9g 066I * 288 SE Section 1 BS 4882 ; 1990 1.4.5 Marking Nuts shall be marked on one end face (not the bearing face) or on one flat, to indicate the grade of nut and the manufacturer. The identifying marking symbol shall be as shown for the respective grades in table 4. Metric nuts shall have the prefix M in the grade numbers, e.g. M2H, M2HM. ‘The marking shall be clearly legible with symbols evenly spaced. These symbols where practicable shall be not, less than 3 mm (14 in) high for all sizes of nuts. Marking by electrolytic etching shall not be permitted, 1.5 Inspection and testing 1.5.1 General ‘Tests shall be carried out on raw material samples in a condition corresponding to that of finished bolting, or on representative finished bolts, studbolts, studs and nuts in the finally heat-treated condition, to ensure compliance with the mechanical properties detailed in tables 1, 2, 3and 4 NOTE, Any addtional property requirements required by the purchaser should be sated tthe time of enquiry and order (see appendix ©) 1.5.2 Preparation of test pieces ‘The preparation of test pieces and method of testing shall be in accordance with the relevant clauses of the appropriate material standards. 1.5.3 Manufacturer's certificate ‘The manufacturer of the bolting shall supply a certificate stating the following: (a) the number and date of this British Standard, ie. BS 4882 ; 1990”, (b) whether bolts, studbolts, studs or nuts are supplied; (©) the grade of fastener supplied; (A) heat treatment conditions; (@) results of the tests specified in 1.5.1 and 1.5.4 or 1.5.8.1 and 1.5.5.2. 1.5.4, Bolts, studbolts and studs 1.5.4.1 General Tests shall be required only when bolts are heat treated after forming and machining, Tests on finished bolts shall not be required when the components have been. made by machining from fully heat-treated bar. NOTE. Where testing of fished bolts is required by the purchaser, this should be stated atthe time of enquiry and order (see appendix) Studbolts or studs in the following grades, as specified intable 2, are suitable for use down to — 196°C, without impact tests, but shall be of impact tested material for service between —196 °C and —250°C. Bs BSC) OBST ~—BSM BSX BSCX -BSTX ~—_ BSMX. MBS MBSC_ -MBST = MBSM MBSX MBSCX MBSTX MB8MX 1.5.4.2 Batch sizes for testing Where tensile tests and impact tests are to be made, they shall be made at the rate of one from each batch of studbolts or studs of the same diameter from the same cast and heat treated together. A batch shall be defined as the following: 680 kg (1500 Ib) or fraction thereof for diameters up to and including M27 (1¥6 in); 2040 kg (4500 Ib) or fraction thereof for diameters ‘over M27 (114 in) up to and including M45 (1%4 in); 2720 kg (6000 Ib) or fraction thereof for diameters ‘over M45 (194 in) up to and including M64 (24 in); 100 pieces or fraction thereof for diameters exceeding M64 (244 in), 1.5.4.3 Retests Ifthe results of any mechanical tests do not comply with the requirements specified, twice the number of tests shall be made for the test that failed. The results of each, retest shall comply with this standard. 1.5.5 Nuts 1.5.5.1 General ‘Tests shall be required only when nuts are heat treated after forming and machining. Tests on finished nuts shall not be required when the components have been made by machining from fully heat-treated bar. NOTE. Where testing of finished nutsis required by the purchaser this should be stated at the time of enquiry and order (sce appendix C), 1.5.5.2 Number of tests Where tests are made (see 1.5.5.1), the number of tests shall be as follows: two nuts per 2000 or fraction thereof for each size ‘M16 (%4 in) and smaller; Marian BS 4882: 1900 on or in relation to a product represents « manafactuter'sdectaration of conformity acim by oron behalf ofthe ‘manufacturer thatthe product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is therefore solely the responsibility of the person making the claim. Such a declaration isnot to be confused with third party cenification of conformity, which may also be desirable ‘pasn aq [reys Sumser ssaupzey onauBewons9I9 you uoHEMUapuT ‘oandsip ¥ Jo TAKA atp UT aindsyp fo sasv9 wy pise1149 Burus9005 ¥°9°S'T yore aieuoo po Suns ssaupzey voRRUEpU % 094 40 yore aun o wont ur ymsaz yum p poe Zt so so suaufsmboa oun snes 01 ae auo po aed Wore ot) wos} uopues 8 potatos suvd 0] J muy jo uo or fds ‘uy pos 29 few Susn ssoupsey uorenuapLt aides 9 paueN uso soups aaBRar29 OL CO Madde 28) pO ‘pur rus o ou ata we saseyaut oxy Sa pouroeds USA “ALON ' pur 21 soja Jo squswumbos axp Asses TENS sued fe ‘Bunsay uoneqaput ejdures Nos] o6s-soe| ver] vor -| = = si] _osr| oes] _o20! ou> o1|__e1w) 2za| ee] Le) 08] zy os) 022) a> zoe] et2| 22) aa] +1] os] 006 oss] ea 6a ost-r2sor¥} zoz| cia] vel _ oa, ol us| 02] oot>n9¢, ws-tzsorr| Nos, wom eve 212] -) st] eas} 16] 092) 001> oos-tesor¥ =| - et] _ovs|_ ors) 060] _ooz>00r| zonl aval 22) 0a! ri] seo] _onor| ose] com>oor<| __ avo ont| _osrizol_gora| gore zoel wel 22|_0@| st o90| oo01| ozs|___osz>|_uaaonsot|__oze-1g9|_vorn| vara) zoel av2| zr] ce] ‘or[ saat oot] 098) oot>|_amnionsisiso 1] ovg-oz0] oral ora aoe} 82 or ¥1| 69} 001] oee| £94 zoe} v2) ve] oF| +1] 99} oar] 088} oot>e0e| zoel sre] 22| 02 +1] ___seol_ ooo comming] oss-te9| veal va wi) ew oz) ve) oF 91} ose} 008} 60] eo] owns set] 069-060 /(@)Nze] (EDINZAN tes] Fa] Fe] oF v1) cza} oxor| 008! o>] onmisn ast] 00-069) zoe} za) rs] oF| +t] ¢s9] ooor] 062} 0189s] omens er] osz-089 sharu) wo] jun su. sn souas| saya sou | veut) sxeut) ua wou] oun (wonyea} Cs 997 samy) Jo wasu| Jouwou)) ofimas wo) *y. a) (9) wornes Goost sa aH) “tpSuaais) posv@) (9) y|suons| —yauoss) Haya ‘wouy) syavut ssaupyt| edu pozt| wonwiuors| prank anisuag, Sunray suopeudisop| — uopwoynuap! () aimusediios woos Ww sopuadoad [eORUEOW, eas sony] ewer) oped uoa DOST SU HEM HupKidwoo soars soTUMS SpysUSHIwUI puW AOqTE MOL WE SHOT "T TTL T uor29g) 0661 + 288h SA Section 1 BS 4882 :1990 (Table 1. Bolts in Tow alloy and martonaitie stainless steels complying with BS 1508 (confined) [Charpy note Heat treatment [Suitable grades of nuts [CKCV) impact Harden [Temper (6) Istrength at sub-zero ian for or metric inch "Temperature|Mean of Temperature [Cooling [Temperature [Cooling |?'* pe, three media media values tr rs be leocey to 88065) oil [600 (min) [air (MH M4 MT MB ona 7s -75 2702) 100 272) {850 v0 88066) jou l600(min) air MLA MLT or 8 A Lz or 8 [ith ML bolts [ith L7 bolts io 100 ler) ot J620 (min) [air M2FHM MAM ITM MSA j21M 4M 7M 8A MLAM MLTM MSA with [LAM LTM 8A with MLZM bolts 17M bots FE = S50 to OO |OH or [OOO Gin) [Air TN pnaTs |water | | 0900 |ouer — |600(miny air jwater - - {850 to 900 itor [600 (min) fair water E = (B0% 970 [Ow [650 Cin) [Ale (NT a78 | = = (560%0 700 |e MT MTA NE TAT Followed by M16 M168, ‘9701990 | <50mm [68010720 air 16 108 | water or of >50 mm water = = [90 970 [Oi or —] 50 Gin) Air TA TIRE water L L lp30t0970 fo [650 cmuin) {Air = = [9500 1020 [Oil or [600 (min) Air | WO MEK NS (ooKs lie | | 195010 1020 foitor — [600 (min) [Air lair = = [950% 1020 Oi oF air [600 Grain) [Air | MOK MB OKs | = 101020 |Oitorair 600 (min) air E SS 1950 t0 1020 {oil or air [600 (min) [Air Tae 0 B50 to 930 |r [540 to 600 [Airor — [ML NTS TOTSR followed by water 770t0 820 [air 196 0 a Tox water water (=) Linniting raling section as defined in BS 1500, effect stress rupture values. (©) Minimum tempering temperatures are mandatory. INOTE: See table 4 for general notes. (© Information extracted from BS 1506 and given for guidance. Austenitizing at temperatures outside this range may significantly rt a "Saron FISUOE oy F aE HS LON] aanuas se m0S 105 HOE aaamagymuwar&q josodoxd ayeredas 40} Sumnbua uo part aq o1 so HoREANISUaS “oye Stop apes ain wows pomeredas anq ‘or orppe UL ¥, Pa}HeW oq pInoUs dOHAIDS Yons 10} ape SHomT “BUDE (A) “OH 9& 84 PinoUs SsoUpmEY UME, jr pure uray re xaue pamva Wal 9a pinous ao} Yo 4 pasa Hunfog oars saqueds onUNSHY (8) “gouerssaz SuyDEIO-SOU8 PCN ‘AD}AIOS SEH NOS.) “1, i paxyoud aae soyas aunUU Fupuodsews09 aus, () ‘9R61 | 90CT SI 30 2°61 Sv poyoods 5) “Suyamyp pros azojoq 204 pawan uoRNIOS or jqvarEdAv Ing ovES waEAp plod or grandee OH IS HORTZTISUAS (| “rqvanidde 1ou Iso uonemsUaS, ;) opto pu Azinbus uo poufoads axon ku ‘syjoq apes 204 ssn EU KAY.) | ‘pando aae Bu i soe] MIS] MINE] NO] XBT a a yore] xsi] xies) © xwea) xa ose] | oa) crn xosmn| xas-us| xine ‘un] XIE) x8 "TH a or xosan| xusan| sins ant] swe ave] _ xo.a0 ool —| =| 0a oi Tesivé) —testze] eesore] resore| _testoe| 9081 $40 Sam (Génie poops) wonypaoo porsom- ue 39 pjoo aah aIgETEAK SOLON youT ue oeNDUI SHOA| ow] =| =| vor] 08 sooainlocve-ozoe sal vost __vos.a|_vosm vos aw ose] —| =| 006] ove) airvikaowingwoe 1] tesowa| Wat WaZI a] waz TK WaT aN oss] —| =| 006] oo) arvusowwwezioc i] resogz| a1 wtal @Zt TN a1 aN Sop ojgeUapRA-UoRENTDONA| | os axinoros i] reser nos al How av => ‘ost awinoriog | teszrel 087 ona) ON OF ANT => or Dae teste THs a THis a MUNOTIO8 | =| 09T MINOUOS IT goretsstze His HLS aN] = oor MENOTOS I! testeel ST sal laa s aN = > or 2osore| _NIWET_NOWS d| NING INNING GN INON'2 NOWINGTAN8 1 => ot cosoTe| NIST NIBH] NWSW NIWS OW => oo COSOTe| NING T_NTINS a] NTINS “WN NING a Nowe" wowwzinos 1 => o9r 19so1é) NINE _ NUNS dl] NUNS IANS al soe] =| =| one oot Hine d ING aN] one’s owainata9e 1 oz] =| =| _oze] ont] _°N*F9RAINGHDS ENS 6] HG aI oe] —| =| oze| on soe OT Nea] ARTE IBA one's owaiNa1408 1 soz] —| =| oe oo lesore| WET Nee] NST WBA xe] —| =| ose] oo Ninorog 1|——_!28t0e] NBT —_NSal_—_NB7IN Ne On| uel —| =| ose] oo 19s!08] NIST NI8a| NIG NIA rs tore 13st Hs 119 aN soe —| =| oe oa restos] ai sa] sm san (pos SUE onHaNATY| Tuy WAL LIWUAR gu says! souos ‘uyu| sewer] supa seu ouvew Fety| sons} “a “yl wopoes (ooot sa jooud) apuans) ——apfuans| Supa oss) S| ousweg) _opsuag) Sup opvouys0p ssy0u wopeoynUop bamesoduioy woos vv sopaodosd jwoyurNDoN) edt sony) _euoven| apes oa 9206 Sa) uv gosT Sa tn Suysydu09 sCorTe oqqeuapvy-uoHwydypoud pus sqoors ssopuFEIS PUONSNY Uy SHO "Z O1GL T uorpag 0661 : 288h SA Section 1 BS 4882 :1990 [BS 3076 (continued) je 2. Bolts in austenitic stainless steels and precipitation-hardenable alloys complying with BS 1506 and (Charpy Vnotch [ffeat treatment [Sensitization [Corresponding grades of nuts "Elongation [Hardness |(KCV) impact Solution —_Precipitatioa|time for inter- | (Gased ona HB ‘strength at sub-zero ltreatment hardening |erystalline gauge length ‘temperatures for L|(5 corrosion test of 5.655.) igrade bolting (1) inch series (4) mln, jnax./Temper- [Mean of lature |three ‘values fw e J C G main | = [70 [i000 1700,— is 1s ee = 1000-10 1100|—= Gu _E 198 [0 1000-19 1100]— [SL TAIN E198 |0 1000-10 1100|— aN TaN I _-i96 [70 1000-1 1100] — ISM TBM |= _|-198 [70 1000-0 1100|— 1 ‘su LaMi a a= = 7000 10 1100 |— Iva @) ‘aM ees = 7000 to 1100|— va 2) ‘SMI E ~198 [50 1000 10 1100]— 50 [SMLN__L@WLN [= 196 [50 1000 10 1100|— 0 [SMILN_LSMILN [= F106 50 1000 to 1100/— ie [aM TSMN [= [== 198 [50 1000 0 1100|— 15 ISMIN LEWIN [== 196 60 1000 to 1100|— 50 iar LST 36. - = 1070 w 1140] 30 iste Se eS 950 %0 1070|— 30 lara = 198 [60 7000 %0 1100|— [30 isc Lac EE = 1000 t0 1700[— 15 scr 2 = i968 Bo B70 w 990 | THO THO fw B) 178 a Tz =196__[20 {water quench 6 hmin. alr [wa @) TBM LITEM 20 198 20 TORO°C soak [850°C 2th fa 2) 1808 TOA upto 8, aie coo, sir eool or [700% 16 | quench [air coat 2 [20 [198 pr [Ar bars solution treated aor [aie fare 5 [0 |=198 a7 1000°C to 1100%C before nia (3) jsa1_|sa1_|s33 0 [= [azo [196 [27 [cold drawing. Properties 'Bx_[SMX_ [SMX 2s =o [=196 ar may be obtained by 2s [= |s20_ [196 [a7 warm working i ee eee eee 13. yunyg FI Section 1 BS 4882 : 1990 ——S Table 3. British Standard specifications for steels to be used in the manufacture of bolting complying with BS 1768, BS 1769, BS 3692 and BS 6104:: Part | for pressure containing applications Steel | Botting Bolting specification British | Steet | Nominalalze 351708 | Bsi769 S602 Standard | typelerade + strengtharade strength grade BS6104: Part Metric | inch strength grade series | series mm | in sss | 03 <4 | «1 B B 48 Bs970__| ovomz0_| >24 | >1 Bs970 | osoma0 | =20 | =% | P = 68 Bsa | 18 <2 | <% Baill | 102 =30 | <1 | Bs970__| 13smas_ | >20_ | >% | Bs1506 | 630 <0 [ 150 £1.00 > Mate Mas <180 £1.00 (Sizes M14 and o22 are non-preferred) | 3180 213 ‘Metric hexagon bolts and screws (and associated nuts) may also be | >MA8<= M00 | Alt #200 used for Mange bolting and in such cases seleetion should be made from BS 3602 or BS 4100, except thatthe bearing area of bolts and nuts ordered to BS 4190 has to be fll-faced vo comply with this ‘standard NOTE2. BS 3692 specifies low and high tensile, medium carbon and alloy stel hexagon bolts and nuts whereas BS 4190 specifies low tensile'mild stee! hexagon bolts and nuts. Table 5. Diameter of plain portion, maximum and minimum sizes of studbolts : metric series ‘Nominal diameter ‘Nominal diameter design ‘Reduced diameter design ax. max. ‘ain? ram mam mm) M10x 15 10.0 749 727 M12x 1.75 120 9.07 885 (Mia x2) 140 10.64 1037 M16 x2 16.0 12.54 1227 20x25 20.0 | 1.71 1544 (M22 x 2'5) 2.0 1761 1734 M24x3 240 1886 18.53, Ma7x3 27.0 a7 21.38 30x 3 30.0 24.56 24.23 M33 x3 33.0 2741 27.08 M36 x3 36.0 30.26 29.87 M39 x3 39, | 33.1 32.72 Ma2 x3 42.0 35.96 3557 M45 x4 45.0 | a754 87.15 M48 x 4 48.0 4038 39.99 M52 x 4 52.0 | 44.18 43.79 M58 x4 56.0 47.98 47.59 M64x 4 64.0 55.58 55.12 M70x4 70.0 61.38 60.92 M72x4 720 63.18 62.72 M76x4 76.0 67.08 66.62 MB2 x4 82.0 | 7228 72.24 M90 x4 90.0 80.38 79.84 M95 x4 95.0 85.11 84.57 M1004 100.0 89.86 89.32 "Based on tolerance class A of BS 4800. 19 id ‘Table 7. Preferred nominal lengths of studbolts : metric series (based on Nlange designs as specified in BS 4504) Nominal | Preferred nominal lengths s stameter To] 45 [50] | 0 | os [70] 75 [50 | 85 [00 | 8 [10] 05 ao] 150] 6o[70[ 190120200220 [2] 2] 2o[0o[sa0[sa0 x [x fx fx fe fe | af hefe [x |e |x] fxte tap pl xfx[xlxfxlx[xfx[x[x pepe] [ [x fc x fx fx [x Px fx Pe x oe x | | x |x| x[x[x x ff i x |x] x[x]x]_ | xfxpx]x OG6T : 288% SA guonsag Section 2 BS 4882 : 1990 Table 8. Length of point (see 2.2.6) for studbolts : metric series Nominal diameter | Length mm Mio 1a7 M12 132, ana) 1.48, ‘M16 148 ‘20 1.80 (M22) 1.80 M24 2.09 M27 2.09 M30 2.09 M33 2.09 M36 209 M39 2.09 Maz 2.09 Mas 270 Mas 2.70 M52 270 M56 2.70 M64 2.70 M70 270 M72 270 M76 2.70 M82 | 270 ‘M90 | 270 M95 | 270 M100 2.70 2.1.2 Nominal length ‘The tolerances on nominal length shall be as given in table 6. NOTE 1. The preferred nominal lengthsare given in able 7. IFlengths ‘other than these are requested (see appendix C) the increments of length should be as given in table 9. [NOTE 2, Length of point is included in nominal length (see 12.2.1). Table 9. Increments of nominal length of studbolts: metric series NominalJength ] increment ‘Over Uptoand including mm | mm mm = 65 5 65 | 200 10 200 | 300 | 20 300 - 25 ee 2.1.3 Length of thread For studbolts having plain portions as shown in figures 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d), the basic length of thread shall be the nominal diameter plus 10 mm. For studbolts as in figures 1(b) and I(c), the tolerances ‘on the length of thread shall be plus 2 pitches, minus 0. 2.1.4 Length of reduced diameter portion ‘The basic length of the reduced diameter portion shall, be 0.6 times the nominal diameter (see figure 1(4) and item (4)(6) of appendix C ‘The following tolerances shall apply to this dimension: (a) +0.75, -0 mm for lengths up to and including 28 mm; (b) +1.50, -0 mm for lengths over 28 mm. 2.1.5 Length of thread plus length of reduced diameter portion ‘The following tolerances shall apply to this dimension: (a) £1.0 mm for nominal diameters up to and including M48; (b) +2.00 mm for nominal diameters over M48 and up to and including M100. 2.1.6 Ends ‘The ends of studbolts shall be finished with a point having an included angle of approximately 90 ° to a depth slightly exceeding the depth of thread. Nominal lengths of points for reference purposes shall be as, aiven in table 8. 21 we i ‘591298 oF:20ur :syoqpMas Jo suoTsuaUNG “T aNd}y | “Loge 01 au 9 9849130 2010p 4047 ALON ee popes Hogs (P) ‘ip paanpas so yj60a} nid | poasyy Jo y46ue7 | op sour ‘uu wSW<9 pace rsHS MWC 560= 019 pa2npay enSte7 cumod | \ ‘spoauyy jo yj6ue7 DIP yDuWwoU « y vip paonpas Jo yi6ua ‘603) jouwON ao we uonuod nur pronpa pia pu yee pape toapms (2) “op souns ‘uw *S60= Up Peanpa Hse } ISHS HS? ering anaes weHS 22a [> spay) 40 46027 Bua} jounwon, Aanuao 7 uopiod soraurep remuiou tne pus ypea papeann oars (4) vvo1jsod urpid 40-019. 04 snid°o1p jounwow aLy) 40 4)6UR7 ‘wibva) (oUTWON ‘wilua| mg papeann oapras (#) jurod yo 446u37 — ‘yi6ue) youn ZuonDeg 0661: 288% SE Section 2 BS 4882 : 1990 2.1.7 Diameter of plain portion ‘The diameter of the plain portion shall not exceed the maximum values given in table 5. NOTE. The diameter of the reduced portion shouldbe stated by the purchaser in the order (see appendix C). Under normal conditions & ‘minimmam of 0.95 times the minor thread diameter is used, but for studs subject to particularly onerous conditions (such as high temperature service) diameters les than this may be used. 2.1.8 Screw threads Screw threads for studboits for all materials other than mild or carbon steel shall comply with the requirements given in table 10, Table 10. Pitch of screw threads for studbolts: metric series Nominaldiameter | Pitch ‘<= M27 1SOmetriccoarse (see BS 3643) > M30Mi5MI2M20< M72 Nominal dia. +10 2.2.5 Length of reduced diameter portion ‘The basic length of the reduced diameter portion shall bbe 0.6 times the nominal diameter (see figure 2(b)), ‘and shall be rounded up to the next whole millimetre. ‘The following tolerances shall apply to this dimension: (a) +0.75, -0 mm for lengths up to and including 28 mm; (b) +1.50, -0 mm for lengths over 28 mm. 2.2.6 Lengths of thread plus length of reduced diameter portion ‘The following tolerances shall apply to this dimension: (a) 1.0 mm for nominal diameters up to and including M48; (b) + 2.0 mm for nominal diameters over M48 and up to and including M72. 2.2.7 Ends ‘The nut ends shall be finished with a point having an included angle of approximately 90 °to a depth slightly exceeding the depth of thread, Lengths of points shall be as given in table 8. ‘The metal ends shall be finished as follows: (a) for studs as illustrated in figure 2(b) the comer shall be broken at 457° to give a smooth edge; (b) for studs as illustrated in figure 2(¢) the end dimensions shall comply with the scale of sizes given in table 12. Table 12. Stud dimensions: metricseries___| Nominal | Ringcontact | Ringcontact | Lengthof pain ameter | dlameter | radius | ringportion Tam ‘min ‘a Miotom2| Nomina dia -5 | 1 5 Miston27| Nominal dia 6 | L5 6 Ma0toMT2| Nominaldia—8 | 2 8 23 we sopra apzjaur :spnas Jo suoysuauNg “Z omndpT ‘opp Jo ()(p) wa 998 7 ALON “(2) pur (q)s9d ur pannunod axe sojoy BuAU99 T SLON ‘sanouuyq uf suojsuaunG ‘jougo monoa sure 29 0 Ss2001 pp uD Ra papEaN PAs (2) zsnes SW SaZ HC. USO says! ! bu ye 7 I | Dp louwuw>s6o=_| | jurod snips 430ju00 Bury ip painpey yo ysbu07 woiod Burs ong eutey—t ae no und papeanyy wo 901 0 ssaoar wee puo Yee papran Pras (@) ip Jou x s6'9="D1p paanpe wucs voiyod esHSN<7 wow yevIg]-viNoLy— eWS2= a | 1 moan sy | af Lp pour xg 9= ‘Dip paanpa, 40 ys6ue7 ‘Ip youNwo ‘Ip paanpaa poauuy wo, |ny jo p> RUST ME wba) pu 04H, poavuy yo yjBuEy (727g 208) ss20as mon} po yea papeanin Pras (8) juiod alee ulti yjbua) jouwoN a Z.wons9g O66T : 288F SE Section 2 BS 4882 : 1990 2.2.8 Diameter of plain portion ‘The diameter of the plain portion shall be to the maximum and minimum sizes shown in table 5. 2.2.9 Diameter of reduced portion ‘The diameter of the reduced portion shall not exceed the maximum values given in table 5. NOTE. The diameter of the reduced portion should be sated by the [purchaser in the order (see appendix C). Under normal conditions frinimum of 095 times the minor thread diameter Is used, but for ‘ids subject to pariclarly onerous conditions (sich as high temperature service) diameter less than this may be used. 2.2.10 Screw threads Screw threads for studs of all materials other than low and medium carbon steel shall comply with the requirements given in table 13. NOTE 1. Forlow and medium carbon stelt is permissible to use the SO metric coarse pitch series throughout the range of sizes for ow ‘and medium carbon steel, NOTE2. The tolerance class (see BS 3643) should be stated by the purchaser inthe order (see appendix C), but for most conditions the following are applicable: (@) the metal end of studs should be to tolerance class 4h fr all materials: (®) the nut end of studs shouldbe tothe following classes (2) class dg forcarbonstee! and gradesMB7, ML7, MBTA, MBI6, ‘MBI6A, MB16B; (class be for other materials. 2.2.11 Tolerances on nominal length ‘The tolerances on nominal length shall be as shown in table 6. 2.3 Nuts for use with metric series studbolts and studs Table 13, Pitch of serew threads for studs: 2.8.1 Dimensions metric series Nominal diameter | Pitch Nuts shall comply with the dimensions and tolerances yagena2 | 3mm smis 0En= NP) woH 028) Hy SHI, (cree sa 208) sxmooomewost | Laws Wud | HPTEURWON sapos oEOuT !SyMU JO} spwasyy M9108 Jo YHA “ST PAB, C1 agra ut waar surourasmbes aun tm Aqdutoo [reys foots voqres wnrpaur ue Mo] UE Letpo sTeHATeUE Te 20j Speagip Mag spvanp moss £6 (a xtpuadde pur ¢ amy aas) PL 21qei ul weatd seouesoqo1 ay up anu yp Jo pear ay Jo stxe ayy 0} axenbs ag [Iwys Inu atp Jo s99Ry ay ‘Bunumyosur 6 paonpord yey oF Tenbe aowpans axny 10 ‘pouryoeur ag jreys aoey BuLTeag ayy, ‘ports Tey aq treus 908} BuLTe=q ALLL “AfUO 208) FuLIBaq-uOL Xp UO , OF ATayEwosddde Jo JayUTEYD ¥ aney TTEYS SIN, seed ge% a Zuonsag 0661: 288F SH Section 3 Section 3. Inch series bolting [NOTE 1, This section ofthis British Standard relates to inch series bolting for use with inch series pipe flanges, valves, and fitings as specified n British Standards such as BS 10, BS 1560 and BS 3203 and also for general pressure containing purposes. DDimensonal requirements are given for four design of studbols, three designs of alloy steel studs and associated nuts, which use ISO inch (rife) sere treads in the flowing chaneters (se figures and). Yin Min 2in Yin Bain Qin Min lin 2itin Yin Wain Bain These sizes not specified for tins in Bin ‘normal series nuts Min Bein Stain Shin 4in Inch series bolts and screws (and associated nuts) may also be used for fange bolting and in sich eases selection should be mace from BS 1768 oF BS 1760 NOTE 2. BS 1768 specifies low and high tensile medium carbon and alloy stel hexagon bolts and nuts, BS 1769 specifies low tensile mild ‘Stee! hexagon bolts and nuts (heavy series) 3.1 Studbolts 3.1.1 General ‘The forms of the studbolts shall comply with those shown in figure 4(a), (b),(c) or (d). Dimensions shall be as given in 3.1.2 to 3.1.8 and tables 16 to 19. 3.1.2 Nominal length ‘The tolerances on nominal length shall be as given in table 17. [NOTE |. The preferred nominal lengthsare given in table 18. flengths ‘other than dhese are requested (see appendix C) the increments of ‘nominal length should be as follows: (a) “infor lengths up to and including 12 in; (©) Yin for lengths over 12 in. NOTE2.Telenghofpointis exuded tom the rominl lng ane 122 3.1.3 Length of thread For studbolts having plain portions as shown in figures 4(b), (c) and (4), the basic length of thread shall be equal to the nominal diameter plus 0.375 in, For studbolts in figures 4(b) and 4(c), the limits on the length of thread shall be plus 2 pitches, minus 0. 3.1.4 Length of reduced diameter portion ‘The basic length of the reduced diameter portion shall be equal to 0.6 times the nominal diameter (see figure 4(d) and item (d) (5) of appendix C), The following tolerences shall apply to this dimension: (a) +0.030,-0 in for lengths up to and including 1.2 in; (©) +0.060,~0 in for lengths over 1.2 in and up to and including 2.1 in. sz sagqiaeid Krist 10 asnuoa ye vojuiod Joyourep feusou pure oqed J93tueIp paoApaL oa EK pus yea popeastp Hoang (p) TS s ‘sa}98 your :syjoqpmas Jo ‘81 ¢qe1o1 ou 208 WU JO 291099 304"E LON (p) pue (9) sod ur ponte ave sojoy uns9° ‘suBIS9p 30} ures af are pa Yea me SNO|STOLT 7 ALON. ss uatuoasde urs uo umusou utoN siuIOd Jo YAFUS| JO UORSTIDN TALON <% ip souw “uns 560" DD ail ‘ulus SLEO8 voljiod uioyd yo nig —! ip jouwou x 9°92 ip paanpas yo yi6uaT ‘Ip s0uIU «6 HP paDNPEY zi6 £0,045, <7 + 0.045 = se >T + 0.060 >2 <4 All £ 0.075 | 29 08 axn pouanioys axe syoqpnes pure spris axa “paproae aq Pinoys ShoqpMs pue spms Jo Buluaoys Lessa] aMEdre OWN, LOE 2 ose Sear syssuay,payoors, 30 AaqRTEAR al, (SrogseN ‘SySUE soFusy Fa) swouodusod parjog aif uo seouelajon pare Sassou} ig ao} pambar ye wei soqeax way TeuRaioW INaU axp sv YosoYD oq SEU SyoqpEIS pue spray "yNDULTP 1our [eAourar yaw wonbosqns| ‘Supyear pear posodixo ay 0} aeuyp jevonuayuTUA J0 wo}sOLL09 SuUasaxd pux “800 O1 anp poprOose axe syioqpms pue spms Bo -squessaoainim ‘saotmistunada [euLLOU Japan ypoygre peasy Jo yAsUa| euMuAEWr aun UO ya ASTsUC OU S] AED, “BUD MUHA (| uypanaad suyod oyp yao 9° ‘ant Jo wows eBUD Rye AmsUD oF Sey sYoqPNS 30 spnys Jo ypsua] uMATUTU oy, “pA, wmMatUTE (2) ‘paueraz aq prnoys Auppwur apeuR pus wonPaYAUapY s raumDwyTMA jeUTo| "mi ayn Jo 294) otp anoqr| ‘ta J0 9910) "LON “pmpuns so uosssa Jone wut payodatoo og 0 sun uO 2332} a ox 4a | x Ha) wig| a «I | mL xt “a we HT va u x[x|x % xlxfelx[xfelx] a ra 6 [nslvs| nala)ne] 2 [nolnolno] 9 [nelselne| ne] ele) nel o [welelnel & | rou! sinsiuaj yeuymrou passoyeua| jouswoN! (rg wons9s + g9eT Sat pay}sads se soBuvy Wo posea) sayias yout: Suoapaas jo sua] [wuRWOM pass9}eId “BT ATL, T uorpag 0661 : Z88h SA Section 1 BS 4882 :1990 [Table 18. Preferred nominal lengths of studbolts: inch series (based on flanges as specified in BS 1560 : Section 3.1) (continued!) fo powongon tu vauvegan| 2 [alae a ae vo [by vo TTA WW | PI PID PN Ba = 4 x=] yunig ae Section 3 BS 4882 : 1990 EE Table 19. Length of point (see 8.2.6) for |_ studboits: ineh series Nominal diameter Length in in Me 0.087 | % 0.066 % 0.071 | a’ 0.078 | Land greater 0.087 3.2 Studs 3.2.1 General ‘The formsof the studs shall comply with those in figure 5(a) or (b) oF (c),.Studs to figure 5(a) shall comply with BS 2693 : Part 1, covering sizes up to 12 in nominal diameter. Pitch details shall comply with 3.2.10. The dimensions of studs to figure 5(b) shall be as given in3.2.2 to 3.2.10 and tables 16, 17 and 19 for studbolts, 3.2.2 Nominal length ‘The nominal lengths shall be in the following increments: (@) increments of ¥6 in for lengths up to and including 5 in; (©) increments of 44 in for lengths above 5 in. NOTE, Nominal length excludes length of point (see 1.3.8.1) ‘The tolerances on nominal length shall be as given in, table 17. 3.2.3 Length of metal end of thread Por studs to figure 5(b) the length of full form thread at the metal end shall be the nominal diameter except where high strength studs are used with weak flange ‘materials in which case the metal end threaded length shall be equal to 1.5 times the nominal diameter. 3.2.4 Length of nut end of thread For studs as shown in figure 5(b) the basic length of thread shall be as given in table 20, ‘Table 20. Length of thread for studs: inch series Nominaldiameter | Threadlength in in sh Nominal dia. + ¥% > ws Nominal dia. + > ued Nominal dia. + 9% 3.2.5 Length of reduced diameter portion ‘The basic length of the reduced diameter portion shall be 0.6 times the nominal diameter (see figure 5(b)).and shall be rounded up to the next “iv in. ‘The following tolerances shall apply to this dimension: (a) +0.030,~0 in for lengths up to and including Tin; (b) +0.060,—0 in for lengths over 144 in. 3.2.6 Length of thread plus length of reduced diameter portion ‘The following tolerances shall apply to this dimension: (a) +0.030 in for lengths up to and including 2 in; (b) £0,060 in for lengths over 2 in and up to and including 6 in 3.2.7 Ends ‘The nut ends shall be finished with a point having an included angle of approximately 90 ° to a depth slightly exceeding the depth of thread. Lengths of points shall, be as given in table 19. ‘The metal ends shall be finished as follows: (a) for studs as illustrated in figure 5(b) the comer shall be broken at 45° to give a smooth edge: (b) for studs as illustrated in figure 5(¢) the end dimensions shall comply with the scale of sizes given in table 21. Table 21. Stud dimensions: inch series Nominal Ring contact Length of plain diameter diameter Fingportion in in in <& Nominaldia.- Ys | Y% >% | Nominal dia, — 9s | % 3.2.8 Diameter of plain portion ‘The diameter of the plain portion shall be to the maximum and minimum sizes shown in table 16. 3.2.9 Diameter of reduced portion ‘The diameter of the reduced portion shall not exceed the maximum values given in table 16, NOTE. The diameter of the reduced portion should be stated by the purchaser in the order (see appendix C). Under normal condito Fuinimam of 095 tes the minor thread diameter Is used, but for suid subject to particaarly onerous conditions (sich as high temperature service) diameters loss thar this may be used, ¥e ‘soyzas yout :spn3s so suoysuourg *¢ 205 ‘9 puddle jo (F) (p) wen 9982 LON. (2) pu (@) #246 wt parguuad ase jou RID LLON “sou a a suojsuute tou go wong asuyee yoo} oy ss95a1 yal pus oes paprantp pms (2) wy isicsie an 2 | | or mat | cee i t | treme) a | soins foes Bay Pe ree beeen a te | volved Bul youve] uid Jo uy6ua7 noura puanyn wo 790] or 909: yakn pus oe papeauta pS (4) Spoor 2s he unio 2S 1<9y¢ yyy jorvig”] um sEoe> |— LS eye Un ju00 yo jue] yo yy6ua7 vayoug s2us0} ‘ip youiwou= pobays Wy 1194 40 Bue) PUB 1DIeN Dip jDuiUoU x9 0= ip paonpad 40 yj6uay ‘ip paanpaa 49 wjbua} snd poduuy yo uyBue7 (1°e'¢ 298) ssa008 moxie puo yous popes pris (©) | if jui0d bua TauIwEN ae yo your a g uoTeg O66 + Z88F SA Section 3 BS 4882 : 1990 8.2.10 Screw threads ‘Screws threads shall be ISO Unified inch coarse pitch series (UNC) for sizes up to and including | in diameter, and 8 thread/n (8 UN series) forsizes 1 inandabove, in accordance with BS 1580. NOTE, The tolerance class (see BS 1880) should be stated by the [purchaser in the order (see appendix C), but for most conditions the following are applicable (a) the metal end of suds should be to the tolerance class 2A for sll materials (b) the nut end of studs should be othe following tolerance classes (1) class 2A for BT, L7, BTA and B16, BIGA, B1SB; (2) class 2AG for other materials, 9.2.11 Tolerances on nominal length ‘The tolerances on nominal length shall be as shown in. table 17. 8.3 Nuts for use with inch series studbolts and studs 3.3.1 Dimensions Nuts shall comply with the dimensions and tolerances given in table 22 or 23, NOTE. Nuts ofthe following grades (see table 4) should be supplied sheaty series (see table 22) unless the purchaser requests the nomalseries:2H 447 CAT. 3.3.2 Faces Heavy series nuts (see table 22) and normal series nuts (see table 23) shall have a chamfer of approximately 30 ° ‘on the non-bearing face. The bearing face shall be finished with either a washer face or a chamfer of proximately 30°, ‘The bearing face shall be machined or have a surface finish equal to that produced by machining. ‘The faces of the nut shall be square to the axis of the thread of the nut within the tolerances given in tables 22 and 23 (see figures 6 and 7) when tested as described in appendix E. 3.3.3 Screw threads Screw threads shall be ISO inch (UNC) for sizes up to and including 1 in diameter and 8 threads/in (8 UN series) for sizes 1% in diameter and above in accordance with BS 1580 and shall conform to the tolerances for class 2B specified in that standard. NOTE, See tem (4) (6) of appendix ¢ ‘The screw threads of nuts shall be concentric with the hexagon within a tolerance of 2 IT 13, FIM, using the ‘width across the flats as the reference datum, 35 oe saqs98 ypuT :sinu Sap1as SAvay Jo suOTSUaUTG “9 INTL 2 P1ge 905 "ALON, «any wy pores 948 SUOESUDUE AML LON 0200 | ose | #10 wm] wel srs] .02] eee] sera] 8 ¥ | e900 | gt9¢ | ose wl us| ws] 199) sors) oss 8 ue 0900 | oxee | goer | perl tos! i290) zo} ses 8 we 900 | ges | £10" m|iser| wer] res| rr] sor 8 & 090° | 219% | os =| soe | cior| ter | etre] ose 8 a sr00 | tor | cose wm | seve | soe v) ve] ase 8 ne oro | gore | t9z% m% | eize| seve] to | ase'e | 00 8 ve seo | ze | s10% mm | pu8z | 6r6% seoe| sere 8 z seo'0 | zost | 98st ™ | cove | 612% vesz| 86% 8 A oso | 629 | 692'T ‘| ez | soe} sre | zove| ose 8 vat ogo | gost | zeort | .e2| ere] 962 | tere] zoe 8 «I ogo | ert | cost m|oerz| eee) we) e@] sez 8 aI ogo | oret | szet ™ | etoz| oz | sez] etre} sere 8 %I 2200 | 2811 | 19¢T | ret | 26st gest | 000% 8 ut 2200 | 6201 | 6er't sy | soot | 01 aust 8 ut £2070 | 9960 | z10T 1% | 96T | 6es'T seat 8 I 8200 | eev0 | s880 om | poe | 9961 SEPT 6 % eto | ozo | ssz0 mm | ost | 68rt ose or % sto | 290 | 1690 4 | 6260 | ST0T Zao W % sto0 | tor | Foro m1 | sos | 9680 e280 sr a wl] om] ow wl) | ow 4 uy | uyspeam uy “oyu | we >| ane | we seu | we | ew souasenbs wrner [Trew | arouses * v0 a ssoume vy | puted ons sowerotor, ser sogsoneen | PL ssonwmpigt | spmamr | reurwon Soq108 Youy isimU SoqIOs Kavay Jo suOFSUOLIT "Zz GUL guonag 0661 ? Z88h SH Section 3 BS 4882 : 1990 Table 23. Dimensions of normal series nuts: inch series Nominal | Threads | Widthacross ‘Width | Thickness Tolerance size perinch | fats ‘across | m on . commers ‘squareness max, min. | max | max. | min, in threadsin [in in |in in fin [in ’ 13 0.750 | 0.736 | 0.866 | 0.448 | 0.427 | 0.013, % u 0.998 | 0.912 | 1.083 | 0.559 | 0.535 | 0.014 % 10 1.125 | 1.100 | 1.299 | 0.644 | 0.625 | 0.017 % 9 1312 | 1282 | 1.516 | 0.754 | 0.724 | 0.020 1 8 1500 | 1.470 | 1.732 | 0.871 | 0.831 | 0.020 1% 8 1.688 | 1.657 | 1.949 | 0.979 | 0.930 | 0.02 14 8 1.875 | 1.830 | 2.165 | 1.080 | 1.030 | 0.024 1% 8 2.062 | 2.017 | 2.382 | 1.188 | 1.138 | 0.026 1% 8 2.250 | 2.205 | 2.508 | 1.295 | 1.245 | 0.026 1% 8 2438 | 2378 | 2.808 | 1.406 | 1.353 | 0.028 1% 8 2.625 | 2.565 | 3.031 | 1.510 | 1.460 | 0.030 1% 8 2812 | 2.762 | 3250 | 1.621 | 1.567 | 0.030 2 8 3.000 | 2.940 | 3464 | 1.735 | 1.675 | 0.030 ‘NOTE. The dimensions are ilustratedin figure 7, NOTE. See table 28, Figure 7. 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CH Agmooudde say Seu somos fog om pire woNEIOpEsUON p> ‘soikcy Jo usop ope om su “soy pure SoSH SOR JO} SEU Jo wORDO}IS ap Jeo Jos ort] rot fast | rat | 2st vet {961 zor Ww Cvose apes esr Se) 06 for] ect | rer | oct | oer Ww (auia apes8 aeuvsa) ors Gone apes8 Zeer sa) fae Jee |e ny Giese oped 2ners) twinguony> osy o> Grose ope aera) ve [38 [98 av o> paneadi gat ea feo fee wv epvummuonp. 61> asad wt | 19 }o9 [29 1 aprunnasonogMnsMy pasai0g " o> wnprares uunuapstous wanfaO.995 | = coms uinpeane bd oat suropsout wn 95 ons [pons URUOND wet oor oot >69< pons ummuopaAjons 9s uA | > 5 ams + Ips ung pane PIN. ‘022 [922 [onz| 29 090] 20 [o00| ses [oes] ses [ove eee | oow | sax om aapasaxe 300 (,) somywroduan jwou uROp 3 aroun soounsayoasa reworew 39 or ‘9,099 ¥ pasado puepoypuon s9yE4 40 0.9, ALOT 0, LE UORPUOD Poreas-WH ALON ‘payooo sey z wey $5] JOU 2059, 0 ‘ep poustgnd ssoumrenuew jane wos) EAN | BLON GT DoE we yi9 009 (er Don (9 oor, (8 Det ose (eit, Wodent | — @TNost og @aest — reneoe| (on ere ost (rDee | (eaDe Coontz | oF | a oqo ‘00008 ‘0008 ‘wooor | WGuGWOD) maATSSORSTNPISOR—_samesoduoy (90ST SAO 028-189 24 03 posvyes “LLAAOHAO% I 19998) % STO JO WEA! aaf8 03 passauas sxwq Jo Sozadosd WOHEXVTex-ssans Wea “Lz AGEL, >. 499 m8 paso pe "poysuon’- 10.9, 046 0.9, 086 OMAHOD parEAH WHE TALON | ‘pajooo ste ‘emp poysngnd s sazrasejnTeu oars w OA) EN | LON (ore Dur (re Des Gr. deit) — (®s )9et og 6 ) 1b (wows: TTD PLT Tz) 881 ost (renz61 (ee1) sIz (orn rez (rst) rez oor De. #00008 400007 0008 ‘wooor eG aIgWOD) ,aMaNeSOAISTENpISOY | ouMyRIDduIDE (90ST $AJ0 OG8-1L9 244 09 parTTEs "AOWEAD% 111 19938) % STO JO UTES | woag8 03 passans s1xq Jo sopsodoad uoppexvpos-ssanas Uva “92 AGEL 9. 00 01, 009 8 pada, pue-pay>HaN-O 9, YOG Ot 9. OF Hop PAHEAN-DHL ALON pojooo.are “ep paustygnd SJounusegnie ors 8 WO} RIG TALON (Toe Ee 19 (oo £6 00S (zo )96 (nett @e Dztt (ronist oF (90D) 91 (I6Lt (ran 161 (s@1) 861 00F CED 108 (een soz (een 802 eve ose de 00008 400001 10008 wooor WeGuiguen) ju esONSTENpISoR ——_ dymresodway, “THARLANSI Jo Azey0x098 axp Jo uonUaHE ain 20) saouyo gq aip 01 euayEUL Jo azxs a1p pure (Q trea 009¢ Sa tt van suonepuaunuodas ot BuISN) parser paws atp Jo steep ‘sison stomp Jo sysax SuRARUGS £4 1//RLANSLJO 10% ayn UT rstsse UeD sanuiadord uorrexejai-ssans Uo erep Sutureago suoneZIEIQ ‘90ST Sd Ut paystiqnd aq 07 sanyea Buypuaurutovay (90ST SH JO O88-Te9 ad4 07 pareyas ‘OW %149% M1 [7995) % ST'OJO TENS 1B AAI 0} passans s1uq Jo sonrodosd WoTEXUpax-ss9NS UH "CZ ATE, 40g pasn ag [Ips wrep re1p sppars atp Jo saniadosd amyeraduran parmaa(a atf sos wlio} a|qeNINS BULa|qETEAR ‘saurooaq wrep se yewp papuertt st 3t pure prepuUES smyp ut pasn [9a1s 40} uonwoytoads aun St 90ST SE. -sjaa1s Josojuadoxd amyeraduror ao] pure pares2ta ‘T/-/EL/NSI aanrunuog peonmypay, £q pavarjoo erep Jo sisayeue Vv xIpuoddy 066T : 288% SA Appendix B BS 4882 : 1990 Appendix. Notes on bolting for service at low temperatures B.1 General Design and construction codes for pressure containment equipment require that materials have adequate notch toughness to ensure freedom from risk ofbrittle fracture. In the case of bolting and many other ‘components the notch toughness is determined by using, the Charpy V-notch impact test. The codes and the materials specifications specify minimum energy for fracture at a given test temperature, B.2 Application of bolting B.2.1 BS 5500 covers the use of bolting at low temperatures in the following extract and table from BS 5500 : 1988 for vessels required to operate at low temperatures: "2.1.2.4 Bolts and nuts shall comply with the material specifications listed in tables 3 and 4 of BS 4882 : 1973 or table 3 of BS 1473; 1972. Table 2.2.2 specifies bolting material suitable for use at low temperature and the minimum design temperature for each material” NOTE, tntable 2.22 the materials retaken from BS 1906 1968, B.2.2 BS 2654 and BS 5387, storage tanks, also specify bolting based on use of BS 1506. B.2.8 European, American and other design codes also require bolting to be of appropriate fracture toughness grades for service at iow temperatures. Table 2.2.2 Bolting materials for low-temperature Material Application | Impact Min. destgn requirements | requirements | temperature c BS 1506-162 Nuts Notspecified | -50 BS 1506-240 Nuts Notspecified | —50 BS 1506-2401T100 Nuts 20sat—100°C | -100 BS 1506-621 Bolts Notspecified | —50 BS 1506-621ALT100 | Nuts,bolts | 20Jat-100°C | -100 BS 1506-801 B Nuts,bolts | Notspecified | -200 BS 1506-821 Ti Nuts,bolts | Notspecified | —200 BS 1506-821 Nb Nuts, bolts | Notspecified | -200 BS1510LT100 Nuts,bolts | 275 at-100° | -100 Appendix C. Information to be supplied by the purchaser The following information should be quoted on the purchaser's enquiry and order: (@) quantity; (b) grade of material, identifying symbol of bolt, studbolt, stud and/or nut ?. The material for bolis to BS 1768 and BS 3602 is limited to that specified in table 8 (see also 1.3.1); (©) form: (1) whether bolts; (2) whether studbolts; (8) whether studs; (4) whether nuts; (@) dimensions: (2) nominal diameter; (2) nominal length (see figures 1, (8) diameter of plain portion; (A) diameter of reduced portion (see 2.2.9 and 3.2.9) (5) length of thread, plain portion and reduced diameter portion; (6) special thread tolerances, e.g. high temperature and special coating applications; (e) method of production, if significant (see 1.3.2); (O ifcheckanalysisis required (see 1.3.4 and 1.4.4); (g) if testing of finished bolts is required (see 1.5.4 and 1.5.5.1); 4and 5); The manufacturer should be consulted when advice on materials is required. Thisis particularly relevant when considering nuts manufactured from free machining steets. a1

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