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comparison table

Aspect Palace of Sargon II Esagila (Temple Complex)

Time Period Neo-Assyrian (around 721– Neo-Babylonian (6th century


705 BCE) BCE)

Ruler Sargon II, Neo-Assyrian Nebuchadnezzar II, Neo-Bab-


king ylonian king

Location Dur-Sharrukin (modern-day Babylon, the capital of the


Khorsabad, Iraq) Neo-Babylonian Empire

Purpose Royal residence, adminis- Primary temple complex ded-


trative center, ceremonial icated to Marduk, with poten-
space tial administrative functions

Architectural Style Neo-Assyrian architecture, Neo-Babylonian architecture,


large courtyards, intricate ziggurat (Etemenanki) as a
wall reliefs central feature

Construction Materi- Mudbrick, stone carvings, Baked bricks, possibly glazed


reliefs tiles (especially on the ziggu-
als
rat)

Religious Signifi- Assyrian palaces had religious Central to Babylonian reli-


themes but were not primari- gious practices, dedicated to
cance
ly religious structures Marduk

Associated Won- Not associated with the Sev- The Etemenanki ziggurat
en Wonders of the Ancient associated with the biblical
ders
World Tower of Babel

Legacy Reflects the grandeur and Symbolizes the religious and


military might of the Neo-As- cultural significance of Bab-
syrian Empire ylon during the Neo-Babylo-
nian period

Archaeological Discov- Excavated remains at Khor- Archaeological excavations


sabad provide insights into in Babylon have uncovered
eries
Assyrian art and culture parts of the Esagila complex,
including the Etemenanki
ziggurat

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