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a ti

A180 Fence and river em cs

Math
Fifty
You have 100 m of fencing and must fence three sides of a rectangular area, using a straight
riverbank as the other border. What width rectangle would result in the maximum area being
50
enclosed by the three fenced sides and the river?

river
no fence required for this side

width Three fenced sides


W total length = 100 m

length
L

Complete the table below for various possible widths of the rectangular area.
Graph your results on the grid provided.
1 300
width length Area
W L A 1 200
(m) (m) (m2)
1 100
0
1 000
5
900
10
800
15
Area A (m2)

700
20
600
25
500
30
400
35
300
40
200
45
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
width W (m)

What should the width be if the area to be enclosed is a maximum?


What is the maximum possible area?
Extension: What would your answers to the above two questions be if you used 160 m of fencing?

Can you generaise the solution for D metres of fencing?

Mathematics activities Volume 1 © Geoff Phillips Publications 2017

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