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 U W Ju = !l a li l d U U U li t U ' Jm m * u ba m u mn g

Q 2 A d im e n s io n o f ta n k 35 × 21 x 16 m h a s to b e lo a d · d w it h c r u d e il
o

@ 25 C , It l a d e s i r e d t o l e a v e 3% o f v o lu m e o f o il lo a d e d fo r
e x pa n s io n w ha n m a x t e m p ls 4 4 C C a l c u l a t e
a W t o f o ll lo a d· d
B U lla g · a t lo * d tn g po

C u l l a g e lf t e m p reac hes 32 c ( pa o 8 4 75 @1 s C l n v a c )

(a ) V o lu m e o f ta n k V o lu m e o f o i l lo a d e d + u ll a g e s pa c e
Le t '
V
'
be v o lu m e o f o i l t o b e lo a d e d
T he r e fo r e V o lu m e o f tan k - V + 0 03 V
35 × 2 1× 16 = l 03 V
G OV a
(44 c )
= 1 17 6 0 = 1 14 17 4 7 5 m
1 03
T he
G SV
r e fo r e

= G OV k
G O V [4 4

C) x
c]
V CF
- 1 1 4 17 4 7 5 m
3
\
(4 4 C ) \
G SV = 1 14 1 7 4 7 5 × 0 9 7 66 5
3
G SV = 1 1 15 0 876 m

WT - G SV × W RF
WT = 1 1 15 0 8 7 6 X
( IN A I R ) W T = 94 3

(b )
3
1 2 4 1 36 9 m

U lla 705

(C j
,j x A 76

3
m

S o u n di n g ° 1 130 5 7 64 · 1S 3 8 1 m
(3 5 × 2 1)
U ll a g e - 0 6 1e m

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 4 T A N K E R C A R G O M EA S U R E M E NT S
.

Te r m s u se d In T a ke Cargo Me · s u ro m o n ts :
n r

T OV Th e v o l o f o il i n c l u d i n g t o t a l
T o ta l o bs e rv e d v o lu m e

m e a s u re d a t th e 0 1 l te m pe r at u re &
w a te r & to ta l s e d im e n t
p r e v a l li n g p r e s s u r e
inc l u di
G0 v G ro s s o bs e rv e d v o lu m e : Th e
w a te r & su
d is s o lv e d w a te r , s u s pe n de d
e x c lu d in g f r e e w a t e r a n d b o tt o m s e d im

te m p & p r e v a ili n g p r e s s u r e
G SV da rd v o lu m e : Th e
Gro ss s ta n
f id e d s
d is s o lv e d w a
u \a t e d a t
e x c lu d in g fr
ST A N D A R D
fr e e w a te r
T CV : T OT A
m e a s u re d a t t:
il
A Fa c t o u po n : O
V C F V o lu m e c o r re c t io q f a r
p r e v a ili n g
.

e tc Ge n s it y /A P I
type (v i z c ru de p r ¢ ;U .
td
o t> o i l s to th o s e a t th e s
w h u n
te m pe ra tu re
d egree s F) A ST M t a b l e s
r e fe r e n c e te
54 A & M
A- r i! p o n d e n s it y
t u
i AP\
A S T M t a b le s 5 6 & 13

Num e n c a l:

the s o u n d in g/ u ll a g e i s g i v e n

,
s o u n d in g is g i v e n

..
'

ti n a nd th e n s o l v e w h a t e v e r is a s k e d
ga m

;::
a
R e a d t h e fu ll q u e s o ,

v a c u u m u n le s s m e n t io n e
d
s it i s u s u a ll y g iv e n i n
, he q u e s t io n s d e n y
o t h e rw is e

T a bl e 54 a = C r u d e Oils

54 b P r o d u c t s (p e t f o l B u « 1

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