HOJA DE EJERCICOS 1

a) A = [aij] Е K3X2 / aij = i + 2j i

a b a 1
A= c d b 1
e f c 2
d 2
e 3
f 3

b) B = [bij] Е K3X3/ bij = 2i - j

a
b
c
d
a b c e
B= d e f f
g h i g
h
i

c) C = [cij] Е K3X4/ cij = max(i,j)

a b c d
C= e f g h
i j k l

d) D = [dij] Е K4X3 / dij = 2i - (-1)j

a
a b c b
d e f c
D=
g h i d
j k l e
f
g
 h
i
j
k
l

e) E = [eij] Е K5X5/ eij = 1/ i + j -1

a b c d e a
f g h i j b
E= k l m n o c
p q r s t d
u v w x y e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
j i + 2j
1 3 3 5
2 5 A= 4 6
1 4 5 7
2 6
1 5
2 7

i j 2i - j
1 1 1
1 2 0
1 3 -1
2 1 3
2 2 2 1 0 -1
2 3 1 B= 3 2 1
3 1 7 7 6 5
3 2 6
3 3 5

i j max(i,j)
a 1 1 1
b 1 2 2
c 1 3 3
d 1 4 4
e 2 1 2 1 2 3
f 2 2 2 B= 2 2 3
g 2 3 3 3 3 3
h 2 4 4
i 3 1 3
j 3 2 3
k 3 3 3
l 3 4 4

i j 2i - (-1)j
1 1 3
1 2 1 3 1 3
1 3 3 5 3 5
D=
2 1 5 9 7 9
2 2 3 17 15 17
2 3 5
3 1 9
3 2 7
3 3 9
4 1 17
4 2 15
4 3 17

i j 1/ i + j -1
1 1 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.33
1 2 0.50 0.50 0.33 0.25
1 3 0.33 E= 0.33 0.25 0.20
1 4 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.17
1 5 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.14
2 1 0.50
2 2 0.33
2 3 0.25
2 4 0.20
2 5 0.17
3 1 0.33
3 2 0.25
3 3 0.20
3 4 0.17
3 5 0.14
4 1 0.25
4 2 0.20
4 3 0.17
4 4 0.14
4 5 0.13
5 1 0.20
5 2 0.17
5 3 0.14
5 4 0.13
5 5 0.11
4
4
4
0.25 0.20
0.20 0.17
0.17 0.14
0.14 0.13
0.13 0.11
2. Sean:
2.0 1.0 -1.0 0 2 -1
A= A+B=
0.0 1.0 -4.0 -3 3 -2

-2.0 1.0 0.0 4 0 -1

B= A-B=
-3.0 2.0 2.0 3 -1 -6

2 5 -3
3A + 2B =
-6 7 -8

3. Encontrar la matriz T, para la cual A + 2T = 3B

1.0 3.0 0.0

A= 1.0 3.0 -1.0
2.0 1.0 0.0
3B - A
despejando T =
1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0
B= 3.0 3.0 -1.0
4.0 1.0 2.0

1 0 0
T= 4 3 -1
5 1 3
pretty para ver en forma nomarl
en matlab usar double para redondear

Calcular los 3.0 -2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 2.0

* =
productos 5.0 -4.0 2.0 5.0 7.0 0.0

a b w x a*w+b*y a*x+b*z
* =
c d y z c*w+d*y c*x+d*z
EJERCICIO 10.
4 2 4
Dada la matriz: A= 2 10 15 hallar la matriz triangular inferior B, tal que, BBt = A
4 5 21

B * Bt = A

a 0 0 a b d 4 2 4

b c 0 * 0 c e = 2 10 15

d e f 0 0 f 4 5 21

a*a+0*0+0*0 a*b+0*c+0*0 a*d+0*e+0*f 4 2

b*a+c*0+0*0 b*b+c*c+0*0 b*d+c*e+0*f = 2 10
d*a+e*0+f*0 d*b+e*c+f*0 d*d+e*e+f*f 4 5

Resolviendolos los elementos de la matriz B.Bt

a2 ab ad 4 2
ab b2+c2 bd + ce = 2 10
ad bd + ce d2 + e 2 + f 2 4 5

Matriz B = 2 0 0 a2 = 4
triangular 1 3 0 ab = 2
2 1 4 ad = 4
ab = 2
b2+c2 = 10
bd + ce = 5
ad = 4
bd + ce = 15
d 2 + e2 + f 2 = 21
 4
15
21

4
15
21

a = 2
b = 1
c = 3
d = 2
e = 1
f = 4
EJERCICO 9
Sean las matrices

5 1 5 1 3 1 5
A= -3 6 3 B= -6 -2 0 1
2 -4 2 5 6 -8 5

Si (At + B)t = 2 (X - At) + 3B

(At + B)t - 3B
Despejamos X = + At
2

t
5 -3 2 1 3 1 3 9 3
1 6 -4 + -6 -2 0 - -18 -6 0 +
5 3 2 5 6 8 15 18 -24
X=
2

6 -5 10 10 -6 4
0 4 9 2 12 -8
3 -4 10 + 10 6 4
X=
2

13.00 -8.50 9.00

X= 2.00 14.00 -3.50
11.50 4.00 9.00
 -3 2
6 -4
3 2

10 -6 4
2 12 -8
10 6 4