The document discusses depreciation and depletion accounting methods. It provides formulas for calculating depreciation using the straight line, sum of the years' digits, and declining balance methods. It also discusses accounting for changes in estimates of an asset's useful life or residual value. Depletion accounting is also summarized, with the units of output method described for allocating the cost of natural resources over their useful lives. Formulas are given for calculating depletion costs and adjusting the depletion rate per unit for changes in estimates of remaining productive output.
The document discusses depreciation and depletion accounting methods. It provides formulas for calculating depreciation using the straight line, sum of the years' digits, and declining balance methods. It also discusses accounting for changes in estimates of an asset's useful life or residual value. Depletion accounting is also summarized, with the units of output method described for allocating the cost of natural resources over their useful lives. Formulas are given for calculating depletion costs and adjusting the depletion rate per unit for changes in estimates of remaining productive output.
The document discusses depreciation and depletion accounting methods. It provides formulas for calculating depreciation using the straight line, sum of the years' digits, and declining balance methods. It also discusses accounting for changes in estimates of an asset's useful life or residual value. Depletion accounting is also summarized, with the units of output method described for allocating the cost of natural resources over their useful lives. Formulas are given for calculating depletion costs and adjusting the depletion rate per unit for changes in estimates of remaining productive output.
Depreciable Amount and Depreciation 2. Sum of the Year’s Digit (SYD)
Period o The depreciable amount of an asset shall UL x (UL + 1 / 2) be allocated on a systematic basis over its useful life. 3. Declining Balance o The residual value and the useful life of an asset shall be reviewed at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ -Double Declining: from previous estimates, the change(s) shall 2 / UL x CA be accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. -150%
o Depreciation is recognized even if the fair 1.5 / UL x CA
value of the asset exceeds its carrying amount; as long as the asset’s residual value does not exceed its carrying amount. Repair and maintenance of an asset do not negate the need to depreciate it. DEPLETION o The residual value of an asset may increase to an amount equal to or greater than the asset’s carrying amount. If it does, -It refers to the systematic and rational allocation of the depletion base of a natural the asset’s depreciation charge is zero unless resource over its useful life. and until its residual value subsequently Depletion Method decreases to an amount below the asset’s Units of Output Method (UOP) is often used carrying amount. in computing the depletion base of a natural resource. The formula is: o Depreciation of an asset begins when it is Depletion = available for use. Depreciation of an asset Total cost of the wasting asset - Units ceases at the earlier of the date that the asset extracted – residual value is classified as held for sale and the date that _________________________ the asset is derecognized. Units estimated to be extracted FORMULAS: units extracted
1. STRAIGHT LINE x during the
year Cost-RV Change in the units estimated to be extracted and additional development costs:
When there is a charge in the units estimated
to be extracted or when the company incurs additional costs, these are regarded as change in accounting estimate to be handled currently and prospectively. The company needs to compute for the new depletion rate per unit using this formula: New depletion rate/unit
Remaining depletion cost
___________________________ Remaining revised estimate of the productive output