 Active and Passive Safety

Active and passive safety are two important concepts related to the safety of
vehicles and transportation systems.

 Active safety:

Active safety refers to technologies and features that help prevent accidents
from occurring in the first place. Examples of active safety technologies
include anti-lock braking systems (ABS)

Passive safety:
Passive safety, on the other hand, refers to technologies and features that are
designed to minimize the damage and injuries that occur in the event of an
accident. Examples of passive safety technologies include seat belts, airbags,

 Advantages of active and passive safety

Advantages of active safety:

1 Helps prevent accidents from occurring in the first place
2 Can assist the driver in maintaining control of the vehicle
3 Can improve driving safety in challenging conditions (e.g. rain, snow, ice)
4 Can potentially reduce the severity of accidents
Advantages of passive safety:

1 Can minimize the damage and injuries that occur in the event of an accident
2 Can provide an extra layer of protection to the occupants of the vehicle
3 Can potentially save lives in the event of a severe accident
4 Can help to reduce the long-term impact of injuries sustained in an
accident.

 Hurdles of road safety in our country

1 Poor infrastructure and road design
2 Lack of proper enforcement of traffic laws and regulations
3 Insufficient education and awareness of road safety among
drivers and pedestrians
4 Overcrowding and lack of discipline on the roads
5 Inadequate emergency medical services and facilities
6 Unsafe vehicles on the road
7 Poor weather and visibility conditions
8 Lack of accountability for road accidents and fatalities.

 What is importantance of road safety

1 It helps prevent injuries and fatalities on the roads.
2 It reduces the cost of road accidents in terms of property
damage, medical expenses, and lost productivity.
3 It promotes economic development by ensuring safe and
efficient transportation of goods and people.
4 It improves the quality of life by reducing the fear of accidents
and creating safer communities.
5 It contributes to sustainable development by reducing the
environmental impact of road accidents and promoting
alternative modes of transportation.

 What are the road safety tips

1 Wear a seatbelt: Always wear a seatbelt when driving or riding
in a car. Seatbelts save lives and can prevent serious injuries in
the event of an accident.

2 Follow traffic rules: Always obey traffic laws and regulations,

including speed limits, traffic signals, and road signs. Don't
drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

3 Avoid distractions: Avoid using your phone or other electronic

devices while driving, as well as other distractions like eating,
drinking, or applying makeup.

4 Keep your vehicle maintained: Regularly maintain your

vehicle, including checking your brakes, tires, and lights. A
well-maintained vehicle is less likely to cause or be involved in
an accident.