1. The document discusses various concepts related to chemistry including states of matter, properties of mixtures, atomic structure models, periodic trends, and thermodynamics principles.
2. Key points covered include liquid crystals having solid-like particles, intrinsic properties not including pH or heat content, mixtures having two or more distinct phases, Neil Bohr's model describing electron orbits and quantized energy levels, ionization energy being highest for noble gases and related to removing electrons, and buffer capacity resisting changes in pH upon addition of acids or bases.
3. Principles discussed that do not fall under Van der Waals forces include one dealing with the quantitative expression of amounts in solutions and another concerning entropy and spontaneous processes.
1. The document discusses various concepts related to chemistry including states of matter, properties of mixtures, atomic structure models, periodic trends, and thermodynamics principles.
2. Key points covered include liquid crystals having solid-like particles, intrinsic properties not including pH or heat content, mixtures having two or more distinct phases, Neil Bohr's model describing electron orbits and quantized energy levels, ionization energy being highest for noble gases and related to removing electrons, and buffer capacity resisting changes in pH upon addition of acids or bases.
3. Principles discussed that do not fall under Van der Waals forces include one dealing with the quantitative expression of amounts in solutions and another concerning entropy and spontaneous processes.
1. The document discusses various concepts related to chemistry including states of matter, properties of mixtures, atomic structure models, periodic trends, and thermodynamics principles.
2. Key points covered include liquid crystals having solid-like particles, intrinsic properties not including pH or heat content, mixtures having two or more distinct phases, Neil Bohr's model describing electron orbits and quantized energy levels, ionization energy being highest for noble gases and related to removing electrons, and buffer capacity resisting changes in pH upon addition of acids or bases.
3. Principles discussed that do not fall under Van der Waals forces include one dealing with the quantitative expression of amounts in solutions and another concerning entropy and spontaneous processes.
1. Which statement is correct about liquid V. Speeding up of setting process
crystals? of a precipitate I. Also called as plasma a. I,III,V II. Solid like paarticles III. Has a soap or grease –like type b. II only IV. Threadlike type c. II, III V. Ordered arrangement of atom d. I,IV a. I,II,V 5. Which statement is correct about b. I,II,III functional crystallization? c. I,V I. Lowering of temp so that the d. I,II,III,IV,V more insoluble component 2. Which statement is incorrect about crystallizes out first intrinsic property of the matter? II. Evaporation and condensation I. Density III. Mechanical separation II. pH IV. Nonmetal + base -> salt + water III. heat content V. Reaction of water on a salt IV. temperature forming acid and base V. boiling point a. I only a. I only b. I,II,III b. I,III,V c. I,II,III,IV c. II,III,IV d. I,II,III,V d. III,IV 6. Which statement is correct for Neil 3. Which statement best describe about Bhor’s model? mixture? I. Electron moves a 3D I. Two or more distinct phase space/structure, which called II. Only 1 phase or single phase electron cloud III. Uniform mixture II. Electrons move around in the IV. Homogenous dispersion circular paths called orbitals insoluble in a liquid wherein the energy of orbitals V. Composed of two or more is quantized elements III. Matter composed of tiny a. I only particles called atomos b. II only IV. An atom is a sphere of positive c. I,II,III,IV,V particles d. V only V. Atom is a hard indestructible 4. This statement is correct about the sphere changes of matter a. I only I. Difference in specific gravity b. II only II. Solid to gaseous on heating and c. III only from gaseous directly to solid d. II and V on cooling 7. Which statement is correct to describe III. Evaporation and then Erwin Schrodingers model? condensation I. Electrons move around in the IV. Direct transition from vapor circular paths called orbitals wherein the energy of orbitals I. Orbital are filled up singly is quantized before pairing up II. Electrons are scattered around II. The higher the n value , the nucleus higher the energy level III. Electron moves in a 3D III. Lower energy levels are filled space/structure which is called up first electron cloud IV. 4s IV. Atom is a sphere of positive V. Impossible to determine particles simultaneously the momentum a. I only & position of an electron b. III only a. I only c. II and IV b. II,II,IV d. V only c. IV only d. V only 8. What best describe to valence electron? 11. Who’s principle “The physical & Electrons occupying the Chemical Properties are periodic outermost shell functions of their atomic weight” II. Groups of numbers which I. Meyer shows the arrangement of the II. Mendeleev electrons in an atom III. Moseley III. Composed of sublevels, which IV. Newlands in turn consist of orbitals V. Dobereiner IV. One or more orbitals of varying shapes a. I only V. Located in electron clouds or b. I and II energy level c. II and III a. I only d. IV and V b. II and III 12. Which is statement fits for ionization c. III and IV energy potential? d. V only I. Noble gases – very high IP 9. Which statement is correct in Pauli’s II. Is amount of the energy Exclusion Principle? required to removes an I. No two electrons can have the electron from a neutral atom to same set of quantum number convert it to positively charge II. Each atomic orbital can only ion accommodate 2 electrons III. Closely resembles the second III. 1s 2 member of an adjacent group IV. Lower – higher to the right V. 4s IV. Is amount of the energy a. I only required to removes an b. II and V electron from a neutral atom to c. I,II,III convert it to positively charge d. IV and V ion 10. Which statement is correct for Hund’s V. Tendency of an atom to attract Rule of Maximum Multiplicity? electrons to itself when it’s chemically combined with amounts of neutralization another atom IV. Neutralization involve in a. I and V determination of acidity and b. II and IV alkalinity c. IV only d. III and V V. Stoichiometric point 13. These are Van Der Waal’s principles, A. 1 st and 2 nd statement are correct except? B. 3 rd and 4 th statement are correct I. London dispersion forces C. 4 th and 5 th statement are correct II. Dipole-dipole a. A only III. Permanent dipole b. B only IV. Dipole-induce dipole c. C only V. Hydrogen bonding a. I only d. A and C b. II and V 16. Which statement is incorrect ? c. III and IV I. Protolysis is a process whereby d. V only a proton is transferred from 14. All statement is correct osmotic one molecule to another pressure, except? II. Autoprotolysis is a process I. Pressure needed to prevent whereby there is a transfer of a osmosis II. Net movement of solvent proton from one molecule to molecules through a another identical molecule semipermeable membrane III. Amphoteric is where a from a more dilute solution to a substance can act either as acid more conc. soln or base III. Lower to higher conc of solute IV. Buffer capacity is ability of a IV. Move under high pressure from buffer soln to resist change in more conc V. Process of water purification pH upon addition of acid/alkali V. A solution having the same a. I and II number of proton as standard b. II and III solution c. IV and V A. 1 st and 2 nd statement are correct d. I, II, III, IV and V B. 2 nd and 3 rd statement are correct 15. Which statement is correct? I. Titration is a process of C. 3 rd and 4 th statement are correct progressive addition of a D. 4 th and 5 th statement are correct solution of known conc to a a. A substance of unknown conc b. B II. Indicator is s substance that c. C changes color at the end point d. D III. Equivalent point is the point in 17. Van slyke’s principle except? a titration where stoichiometrically equivalent I. Was responsible for quantitative expression III. Space occupied between two II. Amount in g/l of strong acid or transition states strong base required to be IV. Process that occurs by itself added to a soln to change its pH must be increased in the by 1 unit entropy in order to be III. Higher buffer capacity, lower spontaneous change in pH V. Path independent; not concern IV. Deals with energy w/ the process only in the initial transformation & final state V. Any part of the universe which a. I only is isolated from the rest by a b. I and II boundary on a wall c. III and IV a. I and II d. IV and V b. II and III c. IV and V 20. Which statement best describe of d. I and V isomerism? 18. These are under thermodynamics I. They are chains that form a ring functions,except ? & behave like aliphatic I. Internal energy a total energy II. Refers to the existence of two content of a system, composed or more compound having the of thermal energy & chemical same molecular formula, but energy different structure II. Enthalpy energy of a reaction III. Compounds having the same III. Entropy is a measure of molecular formula but different disagree of randomness or structure disorderliness of a system IV. The branch of organic chemistry IV. Gibb’s free energy an V. They are the chains that form a expandable amount of energy ring & behave like aliphatic V. Heat an energy transfer due a. I only temp difference b. II only a. I and II c. III only b. II only 21. c. II,IV,V d. I,II,III,IV,V 19. Which statement best fit about the transition state theory? I. Reactant to transition state & dissociation to products II. Rate and frequency of effective collisions