C.
Because its particles are free to move
SCI 8 Q3
CO_Q3_Science8_ Module1
1. Which of the following statements
BEST describes matter?
D. It occupies space and has mass.
2. Which is NOT an example of matter?
B. chalk
3. Which of the following sets of
samples below is NOT matter?
D. light, shadow, feeling
4. Which of the following statements is
TRUE regarding the particle nature of
matter?
B. Particles of matter are moving all the
time.
5. Which of the following has the
weakest force of attraction between the
particles?
A. gas
6. What happens to the attractive forces
of liquid particles when they are cooled?
D. start to strengthen
7. The attractive force of the particles of
a gas is described as _________
attractive
force.
A. weak
A B C
8. Solid-A
9. Liquid-B
10.Gas-C
11.Which of the following statements
BEST describes the particles of a gas? .
D. The particles are not attached and
are moving rapidly in any direction.
12. Which statement describes the
particles of solid?
A. Its particles are closely packed and
held together by strong attractive force.
13. Which of the following states of
matter cannot be held by your hand?
A. Gas
14.Why do liquids have definite volume
but have indefinite shape?
easily and are held together by less
attractive force.
15.Which pair of states of matter has
definite volume?
C. Liquid and solid
1. When you are observing a sample of
matter you are focusing a particular
characteristic. What term refers to the
characteristics that describe a sample
of matter?
C. property
2. Which of the following given sets of
samples are solids?
A. stone, nail, pen
3. Which of the following is NOT true
about the particles of solids, liquids,
and gases?
C. Solids have indefinite shape and
volume.
4. Which of the following statements is
FALSE regarding the particle model of
matter?
C. The space in between the particles of
matter in solid is filled with air.
5. Which of the following states of
matter allow an easy flow of particles?
A. Gas and liquid
6. Which of the following has the
strongest force of attraction between
the particles?
C. solid
7. Which BEST describes the particles
of a solid?
B. vibrating at a fixed position
8. Which of the following states of
matter has an indefinite shape and
definite volume?
B. liquid
12. When you inflate a balloon with air,
it takes the shape and volume of the
container. Why do gases like air do NOT
have definite shape and volume?
B. Because gases have weak attractive
forces.
13.Which pair of states of matter has
indefinite shape?
B. liquid and gas
14.Which of the following statements
BEST describes the particles of a
liquid?
B. Particles are free to move slowly.
15. Which of the following samples of
matter is held together by strong
attractive forces?
B. ice cubes
CO_Q3_Science8_Module 2
1. Which transformation process
involves the change of state from gas to
solid?
A. deposition
2. Which transformation process occurs
in drying of wet clothes?
A. evaporation
3. Which transformation process
changes the state of a matter from that
of a liquid to a solid?
C. freezing
4. What process involves the change of
state from solid to gas without passing
the liquid state?
D. sublimation
5. What phase change is observed in
the formation of clouds in the
atmosphere?
A. condensation
6. What happens to the arrangement of
particles of matter in solid, liquid and
gas as the temperature is increased?
B. Particles move farther apart from
each other
7. In what conditions of temperature
and kinetic energy will favor the
condensation process?
B. There is a decrease, both for
temperature and kinetic energy
8. Which of the given situations
demonstrate a phase change?
B. drying of fishes
9. What transformation takes place
when dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)
changes from solid to gas?
D. sublimation
10. Which processes increases the
movement of particles?
B. melting → evaporation
11. Which of the following examples
turns solid into another state of matter?
D. ice cubes in a glass of juice
12. What phase change occurs when
water droplets form outside the glass of
cold water?
A. condensation
13. Which of the following phase
changes needs an increase of both
temperature and kinetic energy?
C. solid to liquid
14. What happens to the arrangement
of particles in ice cream once its
temperature increases?
C. The particles are getting farther.
15. Which of the following is TRUE
when a substance changes its state
from liquid to solid?
C. The particles of a substance are
moving closer.
CO_Q3_Science 8_ Module 3
neutral atoms
Mass number (A) = number of protons
(p+) + number of neutrons (n0
Atomic Number (Z) = number of protons
(p+) = number of electrons (e- )
Number of neutron (n0) = mass number
(A) – number of protons (p+)
Charge of an atom= number of protons
(p+) - number of electrons (e- )
1. Which subatomic particle is
negatively charged?
A. electron
2. Which subatomic particles can be
found in the nucleus of an atom?
D. protons and neutrons
3. Which of the following is true when
comparing the size and mass of the nucleus
in reference to the entire atom? The nucleus
is
D. smaller and contains most of the
atom's mass.
4. Which subatomic particle has no
charge?
B. neutron
5. Who is the proponent of the “Plum
Pudding Model” of an atom?
D. Joseph John Thomson
6. Which experiment proved that
nucleus is dense and is positively
charged?
B. gold foil experiment
7. What happened to most of the alpha
particles in Rutherford's
experiments?
D. Most alpha particles were
undeflected.
8. The nucleus accounts practically all
the mass of an atom and possess a
positive charge. Which statement
explains why a nucleus has these
properties?
C. It is made of protons and neutrons.
9. In describing the atoms of a given
element, which of the following is true
when the number and type of particles
are being considered?
B. having the same number of protons
10.An element has atomic number
equal to 84 and a mass number of 210.
Which of the following will correctly
describe the element in terms of the
number and type of particles present?
C. 84 protons and 126 neutrons
11.What happens to the charge of an
atom when it loses an electron?
B. It becomes positive.
12. The element aluminum possesses
14 neutrons and 13 protons. What will
be its mass number in the form of
aluminum ion, Al3+?
C. 27
13.An atom X contains 30 protons, 35
neutrons and 31 electrons. Which of
the following is the correct isotopic
symbol for this atom?
B. 31𝑋
65
14. In terms of subatomic particle
composition, which of the following
pairs
are said to be isotopes?
B. (24p, 24e, 24n) and (24p, 24e, 28n)
15.Why are atoms considered as
electrically neutral?
B. It is because there is an equal
number of protons and electrons.
1. Which of the following subatomic
particles determine the identity of an
atom?
A. protons
2. An atom of an element is electrically
neutral because the number of protons
is equal to the number of _____________.
A. electrons
3. Which particles have approximately
the same size and mass?
A. protons and neutrons
4. Which two particles would be
attracted to each other?
B. electrons and protons
5. Which of the following statements
are TRUE about the subatomic
particles?
I. The charge of electron is opposite to
the charge of proton.
II. Proton has approximately the same
mass with neutron.
III. Electrons and protons are located
within the nucleus.
IV. The mass of an atom is
concentrated at the nucleus.
B. I, II, and IV
6. What was Thomson's atomic model
called?
C. Plum Pudding Model
7. Which of the following statements
BEST describes the location of electrons
in Rutherford’s model of the atom?
B. The electrons are outside the
nucleus.
8. How do we call the protons and
neutrons that are found together in the
nucleus?
B. nucleons
9. What observations in the gold foil
experiment made Rutherford conclude
that atoms are mostly empty space?
B. Most alpha particles passed through
the gold foil undeflected.
10.What conclusion did Rutherford’s
gold foil experiment lead to?
C. Atoms contain a positively charged
nucleus.
11.Which of the following statements
concerning subatomic particles is
correct?
C. Three fundamental types exist, two
of which are charged.
12.One isotope of oxygen has the
atomic number 8 and the mass number
18. An atom of this isotope contains
A. 8 protons
13. Element A has a mass number of
100 while element B has an atomic
number of 118. What will be the
number of electrons of element B?
C. 118
14.How many protons, neutrons and
electrons are in the neutral atom of
17Cl
35 ?
D. 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 17
electrons
15. Which of the following statements
CORRECTLY describes atoms, ions and
isotopes?
I. Neutral atom has equal number of
protons, neutrons and electrons.
II. Atoms are the smallest particles of
matter that retain the characteristics
of an element.
III. Isotopes are atoms of the same
element with unequal number of
neutrons in the nucleus.
IV. Ions are atoms with unequal
number of protons and electrons and
are
formed when an atom loses or gains
electrons.
B. II, III and IV
CO_Q3_Science 8_ Module 4
1. Which term is used to the vertical
columns of the periodic table?
A. group
2. What are Group 1 elements known
as?
A. Alkali metals
3. Which element is found in period 6,
group 4?
B. Hf
4. Elements in the same group have the
same number of ________.
D. valence electrons
5. In which period and group is Silver
(Ag) located?
D. Period 5, Group 11
6. How are elements arranged in the
Periodic Table?
D. increasing atomic numbers
7. Why do elements of the same group
have similar chemical properties?
D. They have the same number of
electrons in the outermost shell.
8. In which arrangement of elements
will reactivity generally become lesser?
D. both A and B
For questions, 9-11, use the list of
elements in decreasing order of
reactivity as shown in the box.
K, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, H, Cu
9. Which statement about the reactivity
of these metals is correct?
D. Calcium is more reactive than
Magnesium.
10.Based on the reactivity series, which
metal is the most reactive?
C. Sodium
11.Which of the following sets of metals
is arranged according to increasing
reactivity?
B. Mg, Li, Na, K
12.Which one of the following metals
reacts most vigorously with cold water?
D. Sodium
13.Which set of substances would allow
rusting to take place the fastest?
C. Steel, salt and weak acid
14.If the metal is more reactive, the
metal in the compound replaces the
less reactive metal. Based on this,
which of the following statements is
true?
C. The more reactive metal pushes out
or displaces the less reactive metal from
its compound.
15.Which metal is preferred to be used
for water pipes? because it is
unreactive?
A. Copper
1. Which of the elements does NOT
belong to the same period?
B. Co
2. Which of the following belongs to the
same family of element Phosphorus?
C. Nitrogen
3. In what period is Manganese
located?
A. four
4. The following elements belong to the
same group EXCEPT?
B. Calcium
5. Which of the following BEST
describes metals?
C. Metals are lustrous, malleable,
ductile, and good conductors of heat
and electricity.
6. Which of the following statements
are NOT TRUE for metalloids?
I. They are all semiconductors.
II. They are all good conductors of heat
and electricity.
III. Some of these elements are Boron,
Silicon, and Germanium.
IV. They are borderline elements that
exhibit both metallic and nonmetallic
properties to some extent.
A. I and II
7. Which metal will most likely replace
Copper in Copper(II) chloride?
A. Aluminum
8. Which metal is found at the bottom
of the activity series of metals?
D. Platinum
9. Which metal is widely used as
jewelry?
B. Gold
10.Which one of the following transition
metals reacts the least with water?
C. Platinum
11.Which one of the following metals
reacts most violently with cold water?
C. Lithium
12.Which of the following is arranged
according to increasing reactivity?
B. Cu, Fe, Ca, K
13.In which arrangement of elements
will reactivity generally become greater?
C. top to bottom
14.Which sets of metals follows the
trend of reactivity in a group?
C. Li, Na, K, Rb
15.Sodium, Magnesium, and Aluminum
belong to period 2. Which of the
following statements is correctly stated?
D. Sodium pushes out Aluminum from
its compound.

Note: wla pong electron

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