Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGINEERING
MECHANICS
Engineering Mechanics is a branch of the physical sciences that is concerned
with the state of rest or motion of bodies subjected to the action of forces.
ENGINEERING
MECHANICS
STATICS DYNAMICS
KINETICS KINEMATICS
STATICS
I. THE STATIC FORCE SYSTEM
Concurrent Forces are forces whose lines of action all pass through a
common point.
Coplanar Forces are forces lying in one plane.
110
Loading Next Page
(∑F ) + (∑ F )
2 2
R= x y
F3 F1
⎛ ∑ Fy ⎞ β α
θ = tan−1 ⎜
⎜ ∑ F ⎟⎟ θ
⎝ x ⎠
" ∑ Fx = 0 ∑ Fy = 0
➋ Second or the Torque Condition
The sum of all the torques acting on the body must be zero
∑τ = 0
111
Loading Next Page
CABLES
I. PARABOLIC CABLES
L
Tension at the sup port : L/2 L/2
2
⎛ ωL ⎞ W
T= ⎜ ⎟ +H
2
T T
⎝ 2 ⎠ d
Thus,
H
Where:
T = tension at the support
H = tension at the lowest point
d = sag
ω = weight per unit length
L = span or distance between supports
112
Loading Next Page
II. CATENARY
(For Symmetrical & Unsymmetrical Supports) L
Tension at the sup port T1 : x x
T1 = ωy1
T1 T2
S d S
Tension at the sup port T2 :
H
T2 = ωy 2 y1 y2
c
T1 = H2 + ( ωS1 ) ( H) + ( ωS2 )
2 2 2
T2 =
Where:
T = tension at the support
H = tension at the lowest point
ω = weight per unit length
y = height of the support
c = minimum clearance from the ground
S1 & S2 are half lengths of the cable
L = span or distance between supports
113
Loading Next Page
FRICTION
n FRICTION ON BLOCK W
P
F = μN
F
tan φ = μ =
N Ff = μN
φ
N
θ = φ = tan−1 μ
N
Where, in n & o : θ
W
F = frictional force
N = normal force
P = the applied force
R = total surface reaction
μ = coefficient of friction
φ = angle of friction
θ = angle of the incline
p BELT FRICTION
T1 ⎛T ⎞
= eμφ ln ⎜ 1 ⎟ = μφ φ
T2 ⎝ T2 ⎠ T1
T2
Where:
μ = the coefficient of friction
φ = angle of contact in radians
T1 = tension in the tight side
T2 = tension in the slack side
114
Loading Next Page
Vo Vf
s
Uniform Motion - (constant speed / zero acceleration)
" s = vt
v v
Where:
s = distance
v = uniform speed or velocity s
t = time v = vo = v f
Where:
s = distance traveled or displacement
v o = original velocity ; ( v o = 0, if from rest )
v f = final velocity ; (v f = 0,if to stop)
a = acceleration ( m / s or ft / s2 )
2
t = time, (seconds)
115
Loading Next Page
Important Equations:
1 2
➊ h = vot ± gt
2
➋ v f − v o = ±gt
➌ v 2f − v o2 = ±2gh
Where:
h = height
v o = original velocity
v f = final velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
m ft cm
= 9.81 2 = 32.2 2 = 981 2
s s s
t = time
" Note:
Use ( + ) for “g” going down Use ( −) for “g” going up
" hmax =
( v o )2
2g
➋ Time taken to reach the highest point if projected vertically upward:
vo
" t=
g
2h
"t= ; ( vo = 0)
g
116
Loading Next Page
v oy vx
vo
v
hmax
v ox vy Point of
θ impact
➊ AT ANY TIME, t:
Horizontal motion: ( ax =0)
" d = v ox t = ( v o cos θ ) t
m
Vertical motion: ( a y = g = 9.81 )
s2
1 2 1
" h = v oy − gt = ( v o sin θ ) t − gt 2
2 2
117
Loading Next Page
v o sin θ
" t=
g
➌ TIME OF FLIGHT, T:
The time of flight is the time taken by the projectile to return to the
original horizontal level.
2v o sin θ
" T = 2t =
g
➍ RANGE, R:
Range is the distance covered in the horizontal direction in the total
time of its flight.
v o2 sin 2θ
" R = ( v o cos θ ) T =
g
" hmax =
( v o sin θ )2
2g
( v x )2 + ( v y )
2
" v=
118
Loading Next Page
gd2
" ± h = d tan θ −
2 ( v o cos θ )
2
" Note:
Use (+), if the point of impact is above the point of release.
Use (-), if the point of impact is below the point of release.
y
θ
119
Loading Next Page
s
θ r
r
9 Important Notation:
θ = angular displacement, radians
ω = angular velocity, rad/s
α = angular acceleration
t = time
" θ = ωt
1 2
" θ = ωo t ± αt
2
" ωf − ωo = ±αt
" ( ωf )2 − ( ωo )2 = ±2αθ
" s = r×θ v
" v = r×ω
ω r θ r
" a = r×α
120
Loading Next Page
" Fnet = 0
f
Equations:
W
REF − P − f = 0 or REF = a = ma
g
Where:
m = mass W = weight a = acceleration
"Note:
Reversed Effective Force (REF) is always opposite in the direction of
acceleration.
121
Loading Next Page
n Impulse
Impulse is the product of force and the time it acts.
I = Ft F
o Momentum t
Momentum is the product of the mass and the velocity of the body.
v
P = mv
m
Ft = mv 2 − mv1
v1 v2
Before Impact
m1 m2
m1 m2
Equation:
122
Loading Next Page
r Types of Collision
Collision – refers to the mutual action of the molecules, atoms, and
etc., whenever they encounter one another.
1. Elastic collision – is a collision which conserves kinetic energy
2. Inelastic collision – is a collision which does not conserve
energy.
3. Perfectly inelastic collision – is the collision which the object
sticks together afterward. In such collisions the KE loss is
maximum.
s Coefficient of Restitution, e:
hr
e=
ho
ho
Where:
hr = height of rebound hr
ho = original height
tan θ1
e=
tan θ2 θ1 θ2
123
Loading Next Page
n Centripetal Force
mv 2
FC = = mrω2
r
o Centripetal acceleration
r
v2
aC = = rω2
r
" Note:
Centripetal force must be directed toward the center of the circular
path.
CF rω2 v 2
tan θ = = =
W g gr
Tension in the cord : θ
T h
W
T=
cos θ FC
CF
Period, t :
h
t = 2π W
g
for tmax : L = h
Where:
CF = centrifugal reaction
T = tension of the cord
r = radius of the circular path
h = height
L = length of the cord
124
Loading Next Page
⎛ v2 ⎞
θ = tan−1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ gr ⎠
v2
tan ( θ + φ ) =
gr
Where:
θ = angle of banking
φ = angle of friction
r = radius of the curve
v = velocity
rω2 v 2
tan φ = μ = =
g gr
r
Also:
FC
v = rμg CF
Where:
φ = angle of friction
r = radius
v = velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
125
Loading Next Page
where:
KEr = Kinetic energy of rotation
ω
I = moment of inertia
ω = angular velocity, (rad / s)
Where:
KEt = Kinetic energy of translation
M2
R
m1m2
"F=G
R2
M1
Where:
G = Gravitational constant
G = 6.67 × 10 −11 N ⋅ m2 / kg2
m = mass
R = center-to-center distance between two masses
126
Loading Next Page
TEST - 3
1. A collision in which the total Kinetic energy after collision is less than
before collision is called
A. Maximize velocity
B. Maximize the angle elevation and velocity
C. Maximize the angle of elevation
D. The tangent function of the angle of trajectory must be equal to one
127
Loading Next Page
A. moment of inertia
B. friction
C. torsion
D. angular acceleration
6. Momentum is the product of mass and ______.
A. acceleration
B. velocity
C. force
D. time
8. According to this law, “ The force between two charges varies directly as
the magnitude of each charge and inversely as the square of the
distance between them”.
9. When the total kinetic energy of a system is the same as before and after
collision of two bodies, it is called
A. Plastic collision
B. Inelastic collision
C. Elastic collision
D. Static collision
128
Loading Next Page
10. In a polar coordinate system, the length of the ray segment from a fixed
origin is known as ______.
A. amplitude
B. radius vector
C. hypotenuse
D. minimum point
12. The study of motion without reference to the force that causes the motion
is known as ______.
A. statics
B. dynamics
C. kinetics
D. kinematics
A. location of centroid
B. moment of inertia
C. mass moment of inertia
D. moment of area
14. The periodic oscillations either up or down or back and fourth motion in
the straight line is known as_______.
129
Loading Next Page
A. velocity
B. speed
C. deceleration
D. acceleration
16. When the total kinetic energy of the system is the same as before and
after the collision of two bodies, it is called
A. Static collision
B. Elastic collision
C. Inelastic collision
D. Plastic collision
17. What is the charge in the gravitational attraction between an orbiting
object and the earth if the distance between them is doubled?
A. no change
C. one half
B. double
D. one fourth
A. work done
B. enthalpy
C. temperature difference
D. heat transferred
A. 32 ft/sec/sec
B. 980 ft/sec/sec
C. 32 m/sec/sec
D. 98 ft/sec/sec
130
Loading Next Page
A. Two bodies move towards each other, collide and then move away
from each other. There is a rise in temperature
B. Two bodies collide and the sound of collision is heard by a blind
man
C. Two steel balls collide such that their kinetic energy is conserved
D. A man jumps on to a moving cart
22. When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular
momentum is directed along:
A. the radius
C. a line at an angle of 45o to the plane of the rotation
B. the tangent to orbit
D. the axis of rotation
23. A solid iron sphere A rolls down an inclined plane, while an identical
hollow sphere B slides down the plane in a frictionless manner. At the
bottom of the inclined plane, the total kinetic energy of sphere A is:
131
Loading Next Page
A. halved
B. doubled
C. unchanged
D. quadrupled
A. force diagram
B. schematic diagram
C. free body diagram
D. force polygon
132
Loading Next Page
30. A wagon is uniformly accelerating from rest. The net force acting on the
wagon is
A. zero
B. increasing
C. constant
D. decreasing
31. If the mass of an object were doubled, its acceleration due to gravity
would be
A. doubled also
B. unchanged
C. halved
D. fivefold
32. Which of the following is not a vector quantity?
A. force
B. energy
C. weight
D. velocity
A. time
B. work
C. temperature
D. displacement
34. The resultant of two concurrent forces is minimum when the angle
between them is
A. 0 degree
B. 90 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 180 degrees
133
Loading Next Page
A. decreases
B. increases
C. unchanged
D. cannot be determined
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
A. east
B. west
C. north
D. south
A. inertia
B. mass
C. weight
D. velocity
134
Loading Next Page
40. The moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to the base how many
time its moment of inertia with respect to its centroidal axis
A. 1/2
B. 3
C. 1/4
D. 5
42. The study of motion with reference to the force that causes the motion is
A. ballistics
B. kinematics
C. kinetics
D. dynamics
44. The moment of inertia of a rectangle with respect to the base is how
many times its moment of inertia with respect to the centroidal axis?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
135
Loading Next Page
A. b2h2/12
B. bh3/6
C. bh3/12
D. bh3/3
46. The moment of inertia of a circle with respect to its tangent is how many
times its moment of inertia with respect to its centroidal axis?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
A. Moment of mass
B. Moment of center
C. second moment of area
D. moment of volume
A. kg-m/s
B. kg – m/m/s
C. kg – m/s/s
D. m/s2 per kilogram
49. These are forces whose lines of action all pass through a common point.
A. collinear forces
B. couple
C. coplanar forces
D. concurrent forces
50. The radial distance from the axis to the point of application of the force is
called
A. radius vector
B. lever arm
C. normal
D. displacement
136
Loading Next Page
Solved Problems
1.
In Mechanics
A mango falls from a branch 5 meters above the ground. With what
2
speed in meters per second does it strike the ground? g=10m/s
Solution:
From:
( v f )2 = ( v o )2 + 2gh
Where:
v o = 0 (free fall)
Substitute:
v f = 2gh = 2 (10 )( 5 )
v f = 10 m / s
137
Loading Next Page
3. A 50-kilogram block of wood rests on the top of the smooth plane whose
length is 3m and whose altitude is 0.8 m. How long will it take for the
block to slide to the bottom of the plane when released?
Solution:
v o = 0 (from rest)
Given:
vo = 0
mgsin θ
m = 50 kg
3m N 0.8 m
s=3m
θ
h = 0.8 m W
mg sin θ = ma
a = g sin θ
⎛ 0.8 ⎞
a = 9.81⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
a = 2.62 m / s2
138
Loading Next Page
Solution:
Given:
v o = 100 m / s
θ = 30°
From:
( vo )
2
sin 2θ
R=
g
(100 ) sin ⎣⎡2 ( 30 ) ⎦⎤
2
R=
9.81
R = 883 m
Solution:
Given:
W = 500 kN F = W sin θ
θ = 25° W
25°
Let:
F = the force along the incline that tends
to move the block down the ramp
Then,
F = W sin θ
F = 500 sin 25
F = 211 kN
139
Loading Next Page
6. How far does an automobile move while its speed increases uniformly
from 15 kph to 45 kph in 20 sec?
Solution:
⎛ 15km ⎞ ⎛ 1000m ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
vo = ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ = 4.17 m / s
⎝ hr ⎠ ⎝ km ⎠ ⎝ 3600s ⎠
⎛ 45km ⎞ ⎛ 1000m ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
vf = ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ = 12.5 m / s
⎝ hr ⎠ ⎝ km ⎠ ⎝ 3600s ⎠
From:
⎛ v + vo ⎞ v o = 15 kph v f = 45 kph
S = vt = ⎜ f ⎟t
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 4.17 + 12.5 ⎞
S=⎜
2 ⎟ ( 20 ) S
⎝ ⎠
S = 166.7 m
7. A rotating wheel has a radius of 2 feet and 6 inches. A point on the rim of
the wheel moves 30 feet in 2 seconds. Find the angular velocity of the
wheel.
Solution:
140
Loading Next Page
Solution:
Let:
v c = combined velocity after collision
v1 v2
Before Impact
m1 m2
After Impact vc
(m1 + m2 )
From the Law of Conservation of Momentum:
Momentum Before Impact = Momentum After Impact
m1v1 + m2 v 2 = ( m1 + m2 ) v c
16 ( 0.30 ) + 4 ( −0.50 ) = (16 + 4 ) v c
v c = 0.14 m / s
9. A ball is dropped from a building 100 m high. If the mass of the ball is 10
gm, after what time will the ball strike the earth?
Solution:
1 2
h = vot + gt
2
1
100 = ( 0 ) t + ( 9.81) t 2
2
t = 4.52 sec .
141
Loading Next Page
10. Determine the angle of super elevation for a 200 m highway curve so
that there will be no side thrust at a speed of 90 kph.
Solution:
From:
v2
tan θ = → banking angle fromula
gr
Substitute given and solve for θ :
2
⎡⎛ 90 km ⎞ ⎛ 1000 m ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞ ⎤
⎢⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎥
⎝ hr ⎠ ⎝ km ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠ ⎦
tan θ = ⎣
[9.81 m / s] ( 200 m )
θ = 17.67°
11. A 50,000 N car traveling with a speed of 150 km/hr rounds a curve
whose radius is 150 m. Find the centrifugal force.
Solution:
mv 2
CF =
r
Where:
⎛ km ⎞ ⎛ 1000m ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
v = ⎜ 150 ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ hr ⎟⎠ ⎝ 1km ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠
v = 41.67 m / s
CF =
( 9.81)(150 )
CF = 59 kN
142
Loading Next Page
12. A 40 gm rifle with a speed of 300 m/s is fired into a ballistic pendulum of
mass 5 kg suspended from a chord 1 m long. Compute the vertical
height through which the pendulum rises.
Solution:
Let:
mb = mass of the bullet ; mB = mass of the block
v c = combined velocity of the block
and the bullet
mc = mb + mB
= combined mass of the block
and the bullet
Using the Law of Conservation of Momentum:
mb v b + mB v B = mc v c
( 0.04 )( 300 ) + 5 ( 0 ) = ( 0.4 + 5 ) v c
v c = 2.38 m / s
From the law of conservation of energy:
KEbottom = PE top
1
mc ( v c ) = mc gh
2
2
( vc ) ( 2.38 )
2 2
h= =
2g 2 ( 9.81)
h = 0.2887 m or 28.87 cm
143
Loading Next Page
Solution:
At maximum height, v fy = 0 :
( v ) − ( v ) = −2gh
2 2
fy oy max
( v ) = ( v sin θ)
2 2
oy
h =
max
o
2g 2g
(100 sin30 )
2
hmax =
2(32.2)
hmax = 38.81 m
14. A missile is fired with a speed of 100 fps in a direction 30 degrees above
the horizontal. Determine the maximum height to which it rises?
Solution:
( vo )
2
sin2 θ
hmax =
2g
(100 ) ( sin 30 )
2 2
hmax =
2 ( 32.2 )
hmax = 38.8
≅ 39 ft.
15. A golf ball weighs 1.6 ounces. If its velocity immediately after being
driven is 225 fps, what was the impulse of the blow in slug-feet/sec?
Solution:
⎛ 1lb ⎞
W = 1.6 oz ⎜ ⎟ = 0.1lb
⎝ 16 oz ⎠
From:
Impulse = change in momentum
I = m ( vf − vo )
0.1
I= ( 225 − 0 )
32
I = 0.703 slugs − ft / s
144
Loading Next Page
Solution:
v o = 0 (from rest)
⎛ 1000 m ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
v f = 90kph ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ km ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠
v f = 25 m / s
From:
v f − v o = at
Substitute and solve for a:
25 − 0 = a(30)
a = 0.833 m / s2
17. A stone is thrown vertically upward at the rate of 20 m/s. It will return to
the ground after how many seconds?
Solution:
From:
v f − v o = gt v f = 0 (@ max imum height)
−v −20
t= o =
g −9.81
t = 2.04 sec .
Total time of flight:
T = 2t
= 2 ( 2.04 ) v o = 20 m / s
= 4.08 sec .
145
Loading Next Page
19. A DC-9 jet with a takeoff mass of 120 tons has two engines producing
average force of 80,000 N during takeoff. Determine the plane’s
acceleration down the runway if the takeoff time is 10 seconds.
Solution:
Formula:
F
a=
m
Substitute:
2 ( 80,000 )
a= " Note:
120,000
1 ton = 1000kg
a = 1.33 m / s2
(rω)
2 2
⎛ rad 1min ⎞
a= = rω2 = ( 0.4 ) ⎜ 1400 × ⎟ = 217.77 m / s
2
r ⎝ min 60 s ⎠
146
Loading Next Page
Solution:
From:
( v f ) − ( vo )
2 2
= ±2gh
Note:
Use “+” , for going up
Use “-“ , for going down
v o = 44.29 m / s
22. A flywheel of radius 14 inches is rotating at the rate of 1000 rpm. How
fast does a point on the rim travel in ft/sec?
Solution:
147
Loading Next Page
Solution:
From: vf = 0
( v f ) − ( vo )
2 2
= 2gh
Where:
v f = 0; at max imum height hmax
Substitute:
0 − ( 50 ) = −2 ( 32 ) h
2
vo
h = 39 ft
24. A projectile is fired upward with muzzle velocity of 200 m/sec at an angle
of 30 degrees with the level ground. With what velocity will it hit the
ground in m/sec?
Solution:
Solving for the time of flight to reach hmax :
v o sin θ
t=
g
200 sin 30
t=
9.81
t = 10.19 sec
Considering free - fall from hmax :
v fy − v oy = gt ;(v oy = 0)
v fy = 9.81(10.19) t t
v fy = 100
30°
Solving for v fx : v fx
v fx = v o cos θ
2t
v fx = 200 cos 30 v fy vf
v fx = 173.2
Thus,
(v ) + (v ) (100 ) + (173.2 )
2 2 2 2
v= fy fx =
v = 200 m / s
148
Loading Next Page
25. A 40 kg block rests at the top of an inclined smooth plane whose length
is 4 m and whose height is 0.5 m. How long will it take for the block to
slide to the bottom of the plane when released?
149
Loading Next Page
Solution:
Given:
W = 500 kN
F = W sin θ
θ = 39°
W
Let: 25°
Then,
F = W sin θ
F = 500 sin 39
F = 314.6 kN
27. A golf ball after being struck by a golf club at ground level, departs at an
angle of 45 deg with the horizontal fairway with a velocity of 100 fps.
How far (in yards) will the ball lands from the point of departure?
Solution:
Formula:
v 2 sin 2θ
R= o θ = 45°
g
(100 )
2
sin 90 R
R=
32.2
⎛ 1yd ⎞
R = 310.6 ft ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ft ⎠
R = 103.5 yd
150
Loading Next Page
s1 s2
⎛ 1.609 km ⎞ ⎛ 1000m ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
v = 75 mph ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ mi ⎠ ⎝ km ⎠ ⎝ 3600 sec ⎠
v = 33.52 m / s
Solving for s1 : (distance travelled by the car at constant speed )
s1 = vt
s1 = 33.52(.75)
s1 = 25.14 m
Solving for s2 : distance travelled with constant deceleration)
( v f ) − ( v o ) = 2as2
2 2
− ( 33.52 )
2
s2 =
2 ( −4.2 )
s2 = 133.76
151
Loading Next Page
Solution:
Given:
⎛ 2πrad ⎞ ⎛ 1min ⎞
d = 125 mm ; ω = 50 rpm ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ = 5.236 rad / s
⎝ rev ⎠ ⎝ 60 s ⎠
⎛ 2πrad ⎞
θ = 10 rev ⎜ ⎟ = 62.83 rad
⎝ rev ⎠
From:
( ωf ) − ( ωo ) = 2αθ
2 2
( ω ) − ( ωo )
2 2
α= f
2θ ω
Substitute values:
0 − ( 5.236 )
2
α= = −0.22 rad / s2
2 ( 62.83 )
30. A man driving a car at 45 mph suddenly saw a stalled vehicle on the
road 100 ft ahead. What constant deceleration is required to stop the car
10 ft before the stalled vehicle? (Answer in ft per sec per sec).
Solution:
⎛ 5280 ft ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
v = 45 mph ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ 1mi ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠
v = 66 ft / s
v o = 66 ft / s
From: −a
v 2f − v o2 = 2as
90 10
v 2f − v o2 v f = 0 (stop)
a=
2s
0 − ( 66 )
2
a=
2 ( 90 )
a = −24.20 ft / s2
152
Loading Next Page
Solution:
⎛ 2πrad ⎞ ⎛ 1min ⎞
ωo = 300 rpm ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ rev ⎠ ⎝ 60 s ⎠
ωo = 31.42 rad / s
From:
ωf − ωo = αt
ωf − ω 0 − 31.42
t= =
α −5
t = 6.28 sec
32. An automobile tire is 30 inches in diameter. How fast in rpm does the
wheel turn on the axle when the automobile maintains a speed of 50
mph?
Solution:
Given:
⎛ 1ft ⎞
d = 30 in ⎜ ⎟ = 2.5 ft
⎝ 12in ⎠
⎛ 5280 ft ⎞ ⎛ 1hr ⎞
v = 50 mph ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ = 73.33 ft / s
⎝ mi ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠
From:
v = rω
v 73.33
ω= =
r 2.5
2
⎛ 1rev ⎞ ⎛ 60 s ⎞
ω = 58.664 rad / s ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2πrad ⎠ ⎝ min ⎠
ω = 560.2 rpm
153
Loading Next Page
Solution:
( vo )
2
sin2 θ
hmax = → formula for max imum height
2g
( 50 ) ( sin 30 )
2 2
hmax =
2 ( 9.81)
hmax = 31.85 m
34. A 5g bullet is fired from a 5 kg gun with a speed of 400 m/sec. What is
the speed of recoil of the gun?
Solution:
Given:
mb = 5g = 0.005kg v b = 400m / s
mg = 5kg vr = ?
From the law of conservation of momentum:
Before explosion, the velocity of the gun and the bullet is zero, thus the
total momentum before explosion is zero.
0 = mb v b + mgv r
−mb v b 0.005(400)
vr = =−
mg 5
v r = −0.40 m / s
154
Loading Next Page