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CHAPTER 4
Q UADRATIC EQUATIONS
1. The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic Since α and β are the zeros of polynomial x2 + 2x + 1,
polynomial are 3 and - 10 respectively. The quadratic
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− 2 =− 2
polynomial is 1
(a) x2 − 3x + 10 (b) x2 + 3x − 10
and product of zeroes, αβ = 1 = 1
(c) x2 - 3x - 10 (d) x2 + 3x + 10 1
As : [Board 2020 Delhi Basic]
1 + 1 = α + β =− 2 = − 2
Now,
α β αβ 1
Sum of zeroes, α+β = 3
Thus (a) is correct option.
and product of zeroes, αβ =− 10
4. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial
Quadratic polynomial, 2x2 − 13x + 6 , then α + β is equal to
p (x) = x2 − (α + β) + αβ (a) - 3 (b) 3
(c) 13 (d) - 13
= x2 − 3x − 10 2 2
Thus (c) is correct option. As : [Board 2020 Delhi Basic]
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value of k is As :
(a) 2 (b) - 2
We have 2x2 − kx + k = 0
(c) 1 (d) 1 Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we a = 2 , b =− k
4 2
As : and c = k .
For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero.
We have x2 + kx − 5 = 0 Thus b2 - 4ac = 0
4
Since, ½ is a root of the given quadratic equation, it ^- k h2 - 4 ^2 h k = 0
must satisfy it.
k 2 - 8k = 0
b 1 l + kb 1 l − 5 = 0
2
k ^k - 8h = 0 & k = 0, 8
Thus
2 2 4
1+k −5 =0 Hence, the required values of k are 0 and 8.
4 2 4 Thus (d) is correct option.
^k2 - 22h $ 0
(a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 0, 8
^k − 2h^k + 2h $ 0
Product of roots, a$ 1 = c
a a
Let x2 = y then we have
1 =c & a =c y2 + y + 1 = 0
a
Thus (d) is correct option. Comparing with ay2 + by + c = 0 we get a = 1, b = 1
and c = 1
12. The quadratic equation 2x2 − 5 x + 1 = 0 has
(a) two distinct real roots Discriminant, D = b2 − 4ac
13. The real roots of the equation x2/3 + x1/3 − 2 = 0 are We have 2x2 + 2 ^p + 1h x + p = 0,
(a) 1, 8 (b) - 1, - 8 Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get a = 2,
b = 2 ^p + 1h and c = p .
(c) - 1, 8 (d) 1, - 8
Now b2 - 4ac = 62 ^p + 1h@ 2 − 4 ^2p h
As :
= 4 ^p + 1h2 − 8p
We have x2/3 + x1/3 − 2 = 0
= 4p2 + 8p + 4 − 8p
Substituting x1/3 = y we obtain,
= 4 ^p2 + 1h
y2 + y − 2 = 0
For any real value of p , 4 ^p2 + 1h will always be
^y − 1h ^y + 2h = 0 & y = 1 or y = − 2
positive as p2 cannot be negative for real p . Hence,
Thus x1/3 = 1 & x = ^1 h3 = 1 the discriminant b2 - 4ac will always be positive.
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ax2 + bx + c = 0 to be twice the other, is 18. The quadratic equation 2x2 − 3 2 x + 94 = 0 has
(a) b2 = 4ac (b) 2b2 = 9ac (a) two distinct real roots
(c) c2 = 4a + b2 (d) c2 = 9a − b2 (b) two equal real roots
As : (c) no real roots
(d) more than 2 real roots
Sum of zeroes α + 2α =− b
a As :
17. If x2 + y2 = 25 , xy = 12 , then x is = ^1 h2 − 4 # 1 # ^− 5h
= 9−8 2 < 0
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^2h2 − 4 ^2 h + 5 = 4 − 8 + 5 = 1 ! 0 (A).
So, x = 2 is not a root of (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
x2 − 4x + 5 = 0 assertion (A).
(b) Substituting, x = 2 in x2 + 3x − 12 , we get (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
^2h2 + 3 ^2 h − 12 = 4 + 6 − 12 =− 2 ! 0
As :
So, x = 2 is not a root of x2 + 3x − 12 = 0 .
Reason is false because if D = 0 , equation has
(c) Substituting, x = 2 in 2x2 − 7x + 6 , we get
repeated roots.
2 ^2 h2 − 7 ^2 h + 6 = 2 ^4 h − 14 + 6 Assertion 4x2 − 12x + 9 = 0
= 8 − 14 + 6 D = b2 − 4ac
= 14 − 14 = 0 . = ^− 12h2 − 4 ^4 h^9 h
So, x = 2 is a root of the equation 2x2 − 7x + 6 = 0 . = 144 − 144 = 0
2
(d) Substituting, x = 2 in 3x - 6x - 2 , we get Roots are repeated.
3 ^2 h - 6 ^2 h - 2 = 12 − 12 − 2 =− 2 ! 0
2 Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
Thus (c) is correct option.
So, x = 2 is not a root of
29. ssertioA : The equation x2 + 3x + 1 = ^x − 2h2 is a
2
3x - 6x - 2 = 0 . quadratic equation.
Thus (c) is correct option. ReasoA : Any equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0
where a ! 0 , is called a quadratic equation.
27. Which of the following equations has the sum of its (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
roots as 3 ? reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
(a) 2x2 − 3x + 6 = 0 (b) − x2 + 3x − 3 = 0 (A).
(c) 2 x2 − 3 x + 1 = 0 (d) 3x2 − 3x + 3 = 0 (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
2 reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
As : assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
Sum of the roots, (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
α + β = − Coefficient of 2x =− b As :
Coefficient of x a
We have, x2 + 3x + 1 = ^x − 2h2 = x2 − 4x + 4
Option a : α + β =− b − 3 l = 3 ! 3
2 2 x2 + 3x + 1 = x2 − 4x + 4
Option b : α + β =− b 3 l = 3 7x - 3 = 0
−1
It is not of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0
3
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Option c : α + β =− f 2
p =2 !3
3
2 Thus (d) is correct option.
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but imaginary.
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
assertion (A). reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false. (A).
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
As :
assertion (A).
We have 2x2 + ax − a2 = 0 (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
2 2 (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
x = − a ! a + 8a
4 As :
= − a + 3a = 2a , - 4a We have x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
4 4 4
Discriminant, D = b2 − 4ac
x = a,− a
2 = ^2 h2 − 4 # 1 # 2
Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. = 4 − 8 =− 4 < 0
Thus (d) is correct option. Roots are imaginary.
31. ssertioA : The equation 8x2 + 3kx + 2 = 0 has equal Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason
roots then the value of k is ! 83 . (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
ReasoA : The equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has equal Thus (a) is correct option.
roots if D = b2 − 4ac = 0 Download 20 Set Sample Papers Free PDFs for all Subject from
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
www.cbse.online
reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
(A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of tuu to lCle ulonk Mleelthoe
assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false. 33. A real number α is said to be .......... of the quadratic
equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 , if aα2 + bα + c = 0 .
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
As :
As :
root
We have 8x2 + 3kx + 2 = 0
34. For any quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 ,
2
Discriminant, D = b − 4ac b2 - 4ac , is called the .......... of the equation.
= ^3k h2 − 4 # 8 # 2 = 9k2 − 64
As :
discriminant
For equal roots, D =0
35. If the discriminant of a quadratic equation is
9k2 - 64 = 0
zero, then its roots are .......... and ..........
9k2 = 64 As :
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3 x ^x − 3 h + 1 ^x − 3h = 0
Given, quadratic equation is 3x2 − 4x + k = 0
^x − 3 h^ 3 x + 1h = 0 Thus k = 2 .
k k Thus k #- 4 and k $ 4
3k = k2
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS
3k - k2 = 0
k 63 - k @ = 0 52. For what values of k , the roots of the equation
x2 + 4x + k = 0 are real?
k = 0 or k = 3
As : [Board 2019 Delhi]
Since k = 0 is not possible, therefore k = 3 .
We have x 2 + 4x + k = 0 .
50. If one root of the quadratic equation 6x2 − x − k = 0 is Comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0
2
3 , then find the value of k . we get a = 1, b = 4, c = k .
As : [Board Term-2 Foreign-2, 2017] Since, given the equation has real roots,
We have 6x2 − x − k = 0 D H0
3 3 4k G 16
6# 4 -2-k = 0 k G4
9 3
8-2-k = 0 53. Find the value of k for which the roots of the equations
3 3 3x2 − 10x + k = 0 are reciprocal of each other.
As : [Board 2019 Delhi]
8-2-k = 0
3 We have 3x2 − 10x + k = 0
2-k = 0 Comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0
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2 ^2k + 1h ^ 3 x - 2 h^ 3 x - 2 h = 0
Product of roots, αβ = = 2 ^2k + 1h
1
Thus x = 2, 2
According to given condition, 3 3
α + β = 1 αβ 58. Solve the following quadratic equation for x :
2
4 3 x2 + 5x − 2 3 = 0
k + 6 = 1 62 ^2k + 1h@ As : [Board Term-2, 2013, 2012]
2
We have 4 3 x 2 + 5x − 2 3 = 0
k + 6 = 2k + 1 & k = 5
Hence, the value of k is 5. 4 3 x 2 + 8x − 3x − 2 3 = 0
^x + 3h^x − 1h = 3 bx − 3 l
1 2 4
We have = 4a ! 16b
8
x2 + 3x − x − 3 = 3x − 1 2 2 2 2
or, x = 4a ! 4b = a ! b
8 2
x2 - x - 2 = 0
2 2 2 2
x 2 − 2x + x − 2 = 0 Thus either x = a + b or x = a − b
2 2
x ^x − 2h + 1 ^x − 2h = 0 63. Solve the following quadratic equation for x :
^x − 2h^x + 1h = 0 9x2 - 6b2 x - ^a 4 - b 4h = 0
Thus x = 2, − 1 As : [Delhi Term-2, 2015]
2 x2 - x - 3 = 0 x = − B ! B − 4AC
2A
5 5
^− 6b h − 4 # 9 # $^a − b h.
2 2
As : [Board Term-2, 2012 ] 6b2 ! 4 4
x =
2#9
We have 2 x2 - x - 3 = 0
5 5 2
36b 4 + 36a 4 − 36b 4
= 6b !
18
2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
5 2 4 2 2
= 6b ! 36a = 6b ! 6a
18 18
2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
2 2 2 2
2x2 − 6x + x − 3 = 0 Thus x = a + b , b − a
3 3
2x ^x − 3h + 1 ^x − 3h = 0 64. Solve the following equation for x :
^2x + 1h^x − 3h = 0 4x2 + 4bx − ^a2 − b2h = 0
^x - a h2 - ^2b h2 = 0
2 2 4 4
= 4a ! 16a − 16a + 16b
8
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^x − a + 2b h^x − a − 2b h = 0 =
4p ! 4q
8
Thus x = a − 2b, x = a + 2b
p+q p−q
Thus roots are , .
66. Solve the quadratic equation, 2x2 + ax − a2 = 0 for x . 2 2
As : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2014] 68. Solve for x (in terms of a and b ) :
We have 2x2 + ax − a2 = 0 a + b = 2, x ! a, b
x−b x−a
Comparing with Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 we have As : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2016]
A = 2, B = a, C =− a2
a ^x − a h + b ^x − b h
=2
^x − b h^x − a h
2 We have
Now x = − B ! B − 4AC
2A
a ^x − a h + b ^x − b h = 2 8x2 − ^a + b h x + abB
− a ! a − 4 # 2 # ^− a h
2 2
=
2# 2 ax − a2 + bx − b2 = 2x2 − 2 ^a + b h x + 2ab
2 2 2x2 − 3 ^a + b h x + ^a + b h2 = 0
= − a ! a + 8a
4 2x2 − 2 ^a + b h x − ^a − b h x + ^a + b h2 = 0
82x − ^a + b hB8x − ^a + b hB = 0
2
= − a ! 9a = − a ! 3a
4 4
Thus x = a + b, a + b
2
x = − a + 3a , − a − 3a
4 4
69. Solve for x : 3 x2 − 2 2 x − 2 3 = 0
Thus x = a , − a As : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2016]
2
We have
3 x2 − 3 2 x + 2x−2 3
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3 x 6x − 6@ + 2 6x − 6@ = 0
^x − 6 h^ 3 x + 2 h = 0
Thus x 6, - 2
3
67. Find the roots of the quadratic equation
4x2 − 4px + ^p2 − q2h = 0 70. If x = 23 and x =− 3 are roots of the quadratic
As : [Board Term-2, 2014]
equation ax2 + 7x + b = 0 , find the values of a and b .
As : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2016]
We have 4x2 − 4px + ^p2 − q2h = 0
We have ax2 + 7x + b = 0 (1)
2
Comparing with ax + bx + c = 0 we get
Substituting x = 2 in above equation we obtain
a = 4, b =− 4p, c = ^p − q h
2 2 3
4 a + 14 + b = 0
The roots are given by the quadratic formula, 9 3
2
x = − b ! b − 4ac 4a + 42 + 9b = 0
2a
4a + 9b =− 42 (2)
4p ! 16p2 − 4 # 4 # ^p2 − q2h
= and substituting x = − 3 in (1) we obtain
2#4
2x ^x - 7h - 3 ^x - 7h = 0 Thus x = − 2 and = − 5 = − 5 # 2 =− 5 2
2 2 2 2
^x - 7h^2x - 3h = 0
75. Find the value of k for which the roots of the quadratic
Thus x = 7 and x = 2 . equation 2x2 + kx + 8 = 0 will have the equal roots ?
3
As : [Board Term-2 OD Compt., 2017]
We have x2 - 4x - 8 = 0 a = 2, b = k, and c = 8
For equal roots, D = 0
x 2 − 4x + 4 − 4 − 8 = 0
b2 - 4ac = 0
^x - 2h2 - 12 = 0
k2 - 4 # 2 # 8 = 0
^x - 2h = 12
2
k2 = 64
^x - 2h = ^2 3 h
2 2
k = ! 64
x - 2 =! 2 3
Thus k = ! 8
x = 2!2 3
76. Solve for x : 3 x2 + 10x + 7 3 = 0
Thus x = 2 + 2 3 , 2 − 2 3
As : [Board Term-II Foreign 2017 Set-2]
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We have ^k + 1h x − 2 ^k + 1h x + 1 = 0
2
k ^k - 4h = 0 & k = 0 or k = 4
k = 0, − 1 ^- 2k h2 - 4 ^k h^6 h = 0
k =− 1 does not satisfy the equation, thus k = 0 4k2 - 24k = 0
4k ^k - 6h = 0
78. If 2 is a root of the equation x2 + kx + 12 = 0 and
the equation x2 + kx + q = 0 has equal roots, find the k = 0, 6
value of q .
As : [Board Term 2 SQP 2016]
But k ! 0 , as coefficient of x2 can’t be zero.
Thus k =6
We have x2 + kx + 12 = 0
If 2 is the root of above equation, it must satisfy it. SUPPORT OUR MISSION
^2h2 + 2k + 12 = 0
, 2k + 16 = 0
k =− 8 81. Find the positive value of k for which x2 − 8x + k = 0
, will have real roots.
Substituting k =− 8 in x2 + kx + q = 0 we have As : [Board Term-2, 2014]
x 2 − 8x + q = 0
We have x 2 − 8x + k = 0
For equal roots,
Comparing with Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 we get
^- 8h - 4 ^1 h q = 0
2
A = 1, B =− 8, C = k
64 - 4q = 0 Since the given equation has real roots, B2 − 4AC > 0
4q = 64 & q = 16 ^- 8h2 - 4 ^1 h^k h $ 0
79. Find the values of k for which the quadratic equation 64 - 4k $ 0
9x2 − 3kx + k = 0 has equal roots. 16 - k $ 0
As : [Board Term-2 Delhi, OD 2014]
16 $ k
We have 9x2 − 3kx + k = 0
Thus k # 16
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get
82. Find the values of p for which the quadratic equation
a = 9, b = − 3k, c = k 4x2 + px + 3 = 0 has equal roots.
Since roots of the equation are equal, b2 - 4ac = 0 As : [Board Term-2, 2014]
^- 3k h2 - ^4 # 9 # k h = 0 We have 4x2 + px + 3 = 0
9k2 - 36k = 0
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get
k 2 - 4k = 0
a = 4, b = p, c = 3
We have 13 3 x2 + 10x + 3 =0 85. Find the values of k for which the quadratic equation
x2 + 2 2k x + 18 = 0 has equal roots.
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get As : [Board 2020 SQP Standard]
a = 13 3 , b = 10, c = 3 We have x2 + 2 2k x + 18 = 0
b2 - 4ac = ^10h2 − 4 ^13 3 h^ 3 h
Comparing it by ax2 + bx + c , we get a = 1, b = 2 2k
and c = 18 .
= 100 − 156 Given that, equation x2 + 2 2 kx + 18 = 0 has equal
roots.
=− 56
b2 - 4ac = 0
As D 1 0 , the equation has not real roots.
(2 2 k) 2 - 4 # 1 # 18 = 0
Beware of Fake (Paid) Books Marketing Videos on
Youtube and Fake Book Reviews on Amazon 8k2 - 72 = 0
8k2 = 72
k2 = 72 = 9
We have provided you with free PDF of this book which is far 8
better than the books available in the market.
No Need to Buy Question Bank or Sample Papers. k =! 3
We have p (x) = x2 − 4x − 5
84. Solve the following equation: 1 - 1 = 3 , x ! 0 , 2
x x-2
Comparing it by ax2 + bx + c , we get a = 1, b =− 4
As : [Board 2020 SQP Standard] and c = − 5
1- 1 =3 Since, given α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial,
We have (x ! 0, 2)
x x-2 − (− 4)
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b = =4
a 1
x-2-x = 3
x (x - 2)
and product of zeroes, αβ = c = − 5 =− 5
a 1
-2 =3
x (x - 2) Now, α2 + β2 = (α + β) 2 − 2αβ
3x (x - 2) =− 2 = (4) 2 − 2 (− 5)
3x2 − 6x + 2 = 0 = 16 + 10 = 26
Comparing it by ax2 + bx + c , we get a = 3 , b = − 6
and c = 2 . 87. Find the quadratic polynomial, the sum and product
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^5h − 2 # 5
7 2 1
Sum of zeroes α + β =− 3 ...(1)
= 1
5
and product of zeroes αβ = 2
−
= 49 2 # 5 = 39
Thus quadratic equation is 5 5
x2 − (α + β) x + αβ = 0 89. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
6x2 - 3 - 7x and verify the relationship between the
x2 − (− 3) x + 2 = 0 zeroes and the coefficients.
x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 As : [Board 2020 Delhi Basic]
= constant term2
coefficient of x
x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 = 0 x =− 2.27 , - 8.73 .
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− 2 + (− 5) x2 + 3x + 2 + x2 − 3x + 2 = 4x − 8 − 2x − 3
x2 + x − 2 x−2
=− 7 = − 7
1 2x2 + 4 = 2x − 11
2
x +x−2 x−2
=− coefficient of x2
coefficient of x ^2x + 4h^x − 2h = ^2x − 11h^x + x − 2h
2 2
x =− 5, 6
= contant term 2 5
coefficient of x
93. Solve for x :
91. Solve for x : 1 − 1 = 11 x !- 4, - 7 .
x+4 x+7 30 2x + 1 + 3x + 9 = 0, x ! 3, − 3
As : [Board 2020 OD Standard] x − 3 2x + 3 ^x − 3h^2x + 3h 2
x + 7 − x − 4 = 11
(x + 4) (x + 7) 30
We have
3 = 11 2x + 1 + 3x + 9
x − 3 2x + 3 ^x − 3h^2x + 3h
x2 + 4x + 7x + 28 30 =0
2x ^2x + 3h + ^x − 3h + ^3x + 9h = 0
3 = 11
x2 + 11x + 28 30
4x2 + 6x + x − 3 + 3x + 9 = 0
11x2 + 121x + 308 = 90
4x2 + 10x + 6 = 0
11x2 + 121x + 218 = 0
2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 , we get a = 11,
b = 121 and c = 218 we obtain ^x + 1h^2x + 3h = 0
Thus x = − 1, x = − 3
2
x = − b ! b − 4ac 2
2a
94. Solve for x : 1 + 2 = 1 , x ! 0, 2 , 2 .
= − 121 ! 14641 − 9592 x 2x − 3 x − 2 3
22
As : [Board Term-2, Foreign 2016]
x = − 121 ! 5049 1+ 2
22 We have = 1
x 2x − 3 x−2
= − 121 ! 71.06 2x − 3 + 2x = 1
22
x (2x − 3) x−2
x = − 49.94 , - 192.06 4x - 3 = 1
22 22
x (2x - 3) x−2
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3 x2 - 63 2 - 2 @x - 2 3 = 0
2x2 − 8x + 6 = 0
2
x − 4x + 3 = 0
3 x2 − 3 2 x + 2x−2 3 = 0
^x - 1h^x - 3h = 0 3 x2 − 3 3 2x+ 2x− 2 2 3 =0
Thus x = 1, 3
3 x (x − 3 2) + 2 (x − 2 3) = 0
95. Solve the following quadratic equation for x : 3 x 6x − 6@ + 2 6x − 6@ = 0
x + b a + a + b lx + 1 = 0
2
^x − 6 h^ 3 x + 2 h = 0
a+b a
Thus x = 6 =− 2
As : [Board Term-2 OD 2016] 3
98. Solve for x : 2x2 + 6 3 x − 60 = 0
We have x2 + b a + a + b l x + 1 = 0
a+b a As : [Board Term-2, OD 2015]
x2 + a x+a+bx+1 = 0
a+b a We have 2x2 + 6 3 x − 60 = 0
x2 + 3 3 x − 30 = 0
x ax + a + a + b ax + a k = 0
a+bk a a+b
x2 + 5 3 x − 2 3 x − 30 = 0
ax + a + b kbx + a l = 0 x ^x + 5 3 h − 2 3 ^x + 5 3 h = 0
a a+b
− ^a + b h ^x + 5 3 h^x − 2 3 h = 0
Thus x = −a ,
a+b a Thus x = − 5 3 , 2 3
96. Solve for x :
99. Solve for x : x2 + 5x − ^a2 + a − 6h = 0
1 1 = 2 ; x ! 1 , 2, 3
^x − 1h^x − 2h ^x − 2h^x − 3h 3
+ As : [Board Term-2 Foreign Set I 2015]
x−3+x−1 =2 −5 ! 25 + 4 ^a2 + a − 6h
^x − 1h^x − 2h^x − 3h 3 Thus x =
2
2x - 4 =2
^x - 1h^x - 2h^x - 3h 3 = −5 ! 25 + 4a2 + 4a − 24
2
2 ^x - 2h
=2 4a2 + 4a + 1
^x - 1h^x - 2h^x - 3h 3 = −5 !
2
2 =2 − 5 ! ^2a + 1h
^x - 1h^x - 3h 3 =
2
3 = ^x − 1h^x − 3h
= 2a − 4 , − 2a − 6
x2 − 4x + 3 = 3 2 2
x 2 - 4x = 0 Thus x = a − 2, x = − ^a + 3h
x = 4− 5 =3
2 x 2x + 3
^2b − 1h ! 4b − 4b + 1 − 4b + 4b + 80 4 ^2x + 3h − 5x
2 2
=
x ^2x + 3h
2 =3
x + 16 = x2 + x x 2 + 2x b 1 l − 2 = 0
4
x2 - 16 = 0 Adding and subtracting b 1 l , we get
2
4
x2 = 16
x 2 + 2x b 1 l + b 1 l − b 1 l − 2 = 0
2 2
x =! 4 4 4 4
Thus x =− 4 and x =+ 4
bx + 4 l − b 16 + 2 l = 0
1 2 1
We have ^x - 1h2 - 5 ^x - 1h - 6 = 0
bx + 4 l − 16 = 0
1 2 33
x2 − 2x + 1 − 5x + 5 − 6 = 0
bx + 4 l = 16
1 2 33
x2 − 7x + 6 − 6 = 0
x 2 - 7x = 0
bx + 4 l = ! 4
1 33
x ^x - 7h = 0
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^b x − 1h^a x + 1h = 0
2 2
We have 9x2 − 6ax + a2 − b2 = 0
Comparing with Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 we have x = 12 or x = − 12
b a
A = 9, B =− 6a, C = ^a2 − b2h
Hence, roots are 12 and - 12 .
2 b a
x = − B ! B − 4AC
108.If ^x2 + y2h^a2 + b2h = ^ax + by h2 , prove that x =
2A y
a b
6a ! ^− 6a h2 − 4 # 9k ^a2 − b2h As : [Board Term-2, 2014]
x =
2#9
^x + y h^a + b h = ^ax + by h2
2 2 2 2
We have
2 2 2
= 6a ! 36a − 36a + 36b
18 x2 a2 + x2 b2 + y2 a2 + y2 b2 = a2 x2 + b2 y2 + 2abxy
2 x2 b2 + y2 a2 − 2abxy = 0
= 6a ! 36b = 6a ! 6b
18 18
^xb - ya h2 = 0
=a!b xb = ya
3
^a + b h ^a − b h x =y
x = , Thus
a
3 3 b
Hence Proved.
Thus x = a + b , x = a − b
3 3
Download 15 Years Previous Years Chapterwise
106.Solve the equation 1 − 1 = 11 , x ! − 4, 7 for Question Bank Free PDFs For all Subject from
x+4 x−7 30
x.
www.cbse.online
As : [Board Term-2, 2012]
− 11 = 11 We have p 2 x 2 + ^ p 2 − q 2h x − q 2 = 0
^x + 4h^x − 7h 30
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get
−1 = 1
^x + 4h^x − 7h 30 a = p2, b = p2 − q2, c = − q2
x 2 − 2x − x + 2 = 0 = 2
2p
^x - 1h^x - 2h = 0
− ^ p 2 − q 2h − p 4 + q 4 − 2p 2 q 2 + 4p 2 q 2
=
Thus x = 1, 2 . 2p2
q2 − 6 − ^2a + 2h
Hence, roots are and - 1. and x = =− a − 4
p2 2
110.Solve the following quadratic equation for x : Thus x = a − 2, − a − 4
9x − 9 ^a + b h x + 2a + 5ab + 2b = 0
2 2 2
112.If the roots of the equation
As : [Board Term-2, Foreign 2016]
^ h ^ h ^ h 0
2 2 2 2 2
a + b x − 2 ac + bd x + c + d = are equal,
a c
We have 9x2 − 9 ^a + b h x + 2a2 + 5ab + 2b2 = 0 prove that = .
b d
As : [Board Term-2 2016]
Now 2a2 + 5ab + 2b2 = 2a2 + 4ab + ab + 2b2
We have ^a2 + b2h x2 − 2 ^ac + bd h x + ^c2 + d2h = 0
= 2a 6a + 2b@ + b 6a + 2b@
Comparing with Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 we get
= ^a + 2b h^2a + b h
A = ^a2 + b2h, B =− 2 ^ac + bd h, C = ^c2 + d2h
Hence the equation becomes If roots are equal, D = B2 − 4AC = 0
9x2 − 9 ^a + b h x + ^a + 2b h^2a + b h = 0 or B2 = 4AC
9x2 − 3 63a + 3b@x + ^a + 2b h^2a + b h = 0 Now 8− 2 ^ac + bd hB2 = 4 ^a2 + b2h^c2 + d2h
3x − ^2a + b h = 0 0 = ^ad − bc h2
0 = ad − bc
x = a + 2b
3
Thus ad = bc
3x − ^2a + b h = 0
a =c Hence Proved
b d
x = 2a + b
3
113.If 2 is a root of the quadratic equation 3x2 + px − 8 = 0
Hence, roots are a + 2b and 2a + b . and the quadratic equation 4x2 − 2px + k = 0 has
3 3
equal roots, find k .
111.Solve for x : x2 + 6x − ^a2 + 2a − 8h As : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2014]
As : [Board Term-2, Foreign 2015]
We have 3x2 + px − 8 = 0
We have x + 6x − ^a + 2a − 8h = 0
2 2
Since 2 is a root of above equation, it must satisfy it.
2
Comparing with Ax + Bx + C = 0 we get Substituting x = 2 in 3x2 + px − 8 = 0 we have
A = 1, B = 6, C = ^a2 + 2a − 8h 12 + 2p − 8 = 0
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114.For what value of k , the roots of the quadratic Now for equation x2 − 8x + k = 0 we have
equation kx ^x − 2 5 h + 10 = 0 are equal ? b2 - 4ac = 0
As : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2014, 2013]
^- 8h2 - 4 # 1 # k = 0
We have kx ^x − 2 5 h + 10 = 0
64 = 4k
or, kx2 − 2 5 kx + 10 = 0
k = 64 = 16 (2)
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get 4
From (1) and (2), we get k = 16 . Thus for k = 16 ,
a = k, b =− 2 5 k and c = 10 given equations have equal roots.
Since, roots are equal, D = b2 − 4ac = 0 �For Free PDFS of all Sample Papers Visit
^- 2 5 k h - 4 # k # 10 = 0
2
www.cbse.online
20k2 - 40k = 0
117.Find that non-zero value of k , for which the quadratic
20k ^k - 2h = 0 equation kx2 + 1 − 2 ^k − 1h x + x2 = 0 has equal roots.
k ^k - 2h = 0 Hence find the roots of the equation.
As : [ Board Term-2 Delhi 2015]
Since k ! 0 , we get k = 2
We have kx2 + 1 − 2 ^k − 1h x + x2 = 0
115.Find the nature of the roots of the following
^k + 1h x − 2 ^k − 1h x + 1 = 0
2
quadratic equation. If the real roots exist, find them :
3x2 − 4 3 x + 4 = 0 Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get
As : [Board Term-2, 2012]
a = k + 1, b = − 2 ^k − 1h, c = 1
We have 3x2 − 4 3 x + 4 = 0
For real and equal roots, b2 - 4ac = 0
2
Comparing with ax + bx + c = 0 we get
4 ^k − 1h2 − 4 ^k + 1h # 1 = 0
a = 3, b =− 4 3 , c = 4
4k2 − 8k + 4 − 4k − 4 = 0
b - 4ac = ^− 4 3 h − 4 ^3 h^4 h
2 2
4k2 - 12k = 0
4k ^k - 3h = 0
= 48 − 48 = 0
Thus roots are real and equal.
As k can’t be zero, thus k = 3 .
Roots are b- b l, b- b l or 2 3 , 2 3 118.Find the value of k for which the quadratic equation
2a 2a 3 3
^k − 2h x + 2 ^2k − 3h x + ^5k − 6h = 0 has equal roots.
2
116.Determine the positive value of k for which the
As : [Board Term-2, 2015]
equation x2 + kx + 64 = 0 and x2 − 8x + k = 0 will
^k − 2h x + 2 ^2k − 3h x + ^5k − 6h = 0
both have real and equal roots. We have 2
=− 4 6a2 d2 + b2 c2 − 2abcd @
2
If roots are equal, B − 4AC = 0
=− 4 ^ad − bc h2
^2abc h − 4 ^1 + a h b ^c − m h = 0
2 2 2 2 2
Since ad ! bc , therefore D ! 0 and always negative.
4a b c − ^4b + 4a b h^c − m h = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hence the equation has no real roots.
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^x + a h^x + b h = 0
c2 - 2c - 3 = 0
x = − a or x =− b
2
c − 3c + c − 3 = 0
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c ^c − 3h + 1 ^c − 3h = 0 Youtube and Fake Book Reviews on Amazon
^c − 3h^c + 1h = 0
c = 3, − 1
We have provided you with free PDF of this book which is far
Hence for equal roots c = 3, − 1. better than the books available in the market.
No Need to Buy Question Bank or Sample Papers.
124.Show that if the roots of the following equation are
equal then ad = bc or a = c .
b d FOUR MARKS QUESTIONS
x2 ^a2 + b2h + 2 ^ac + bd h x + c2 + d2 = 0
As : [Board Term-2 OD Compt. 2017]
126.Solve for x : b 2x l + b 2x l − 24 = 0, x ! 5
2
b x − 5 l + 5 b x − 5 l − 24 = 0
2x 2 2x
A = a2 + b2, B = 2 ^ac + bd h, C = c2 + d2 We have
If roots are equal, B2 − 4AC = 0 2x = y then we have
Let
82 ^ac + bd hB − 4 ^a + b h^c + d h = 0
2 2 2 2 2 x−5
− 4 ^a2 d2 + b2 c2 − 2abcd h = 0 y = 3, − 8
Taking y = 3 we have
^ad - bc h2 = 0
2x = 3
Thus ad = bc x-5
a =c Hence Proved. 2x = 3x − 15 & x = 15
b d
Taking y =− 8 we have
1 = 1 + 1 + 1 , a + b ! 0.
^a + b + x h a b x
125.Solve 2x =− 8
x-5
As : [Board Term-2 SQP 2016]
2x =− 8x + 40
We have 1 = 1+1+1
a+b+x a b x 10x = 40 & x = 4
^3x + 4h^x + 4h = 4 ^x + 3x + 2h
2
28x2 − 7x + 4x − 1 = 29x2 − 29
3x2 + 16x + 16 = 4x2 + 12x + 8 - 3x = x2 − 28
x2 - 4x - 8 = 0 x2 + 3x − 28 = 0
2
Now x = − b b + 4ac x2 + 7x − 4x − 28 = 0
2a
x ^x + 7h − 4 ^x + 7h = 0
− ^− 4h ! ^− 4h2 − 4 ^1 h^− 8h
=
2#1 ^x + 7h^x − 4h = 0
Hence, x = 4, − 7
= 4 ! 16 + 32
2
130.Solve for x : x − 1 + 2x + 1 = 2 where x ]- 1 , 1
2x + 1 x−1 2
= 4 ! 48 = 4 ! 4 3 As : [Board Term-2, OD 2015]
2 2
= 2!2 3 We have x − 1 + 2x + 1 = 2
2x + 1 x−1
Hence, x = 2 + 2 3 and 2 - 2 3
Let x − 1 be y so 2x + 1 = 1
2x + 1 x−1 y
128.Find x in terms of a, b and c :
Substituting this value we obtain
a + b = 2c , x ! a, b, c
x−a x−b x−c
y+ 1 = 2
y
As : [Board Term-2, Delhi 2016]
y2 + 1 = 2y
y2 − 2y + 1 = 0
^y - 1h2 = 0
We have a + b = 2c
x−a x−b x−c
y =1
a ^x − b h^x − c h + b ^x − a h^x − c h = 2c ^x − a h^x − b h
ax2 − abx − acx + abc + bx2 − bax − bcx + abc Substituting y = x − 1 we have
2x + 1
= 2cx2 − 2cxb − 2cxa + 2abc x − 1 = 1 or x − 1 = 2x + 1
2 2 2 2x + 1
ax + bx − 2cx − abx − acx − bax − bcx + 2cbx + 2acx
=0 or x =− 2
Thus x =− b ac + bc − 2ab l
a + b − 2c
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We have 1 + 2 =6 x = 4 or x = − 2
x−2 x−1 x 9
x − 1 + 2x − 4 = 6 Hence, x = 4, − 2
9
^x − 2h^x − 1h x
134.Solve for x : 4x2 + 4bx − ^a2 − b2h = 0
2 2
3x - 5x = 6x − 18x + 12 As : [Board Term-2 Foreign 2017]
We have 3 x2 + 10x + 7 3 = 0 = − 4b ! 4a
8
3 x2 + 3x + 7x + 7 3 = 0
^a + b h ^a − b h
^x + 3 h^ 3 x + 7h = 0 =−
2
,
2
^x + 3 h^ 3 x + 7h = 0 ^a + b h ^a - b h
Hence the roots are − and
2 2
x =− 3 and x = − 7
3
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Hence roots x =− 3 and x = − 7
3 Video at Price Less than Price of Printouts.
133.Solve for x : x + 3 − 1 − x = 17 ; x ! 0, 2
x−2 x 4
As : [Board Term -2 Delhi Compt. 2017]
135.Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
We have x + 3 − 1 − x = 17
x−2 x 4 7y2 - 113 y - 23 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients.
x ^x + 3h − ^1 − x h^x − 2h As :
= 17
[Board 2019 OD]
x ^x − 2h 4
7y2 - 11 y - 2 = 0
^x + 3x h − ^− x + 3x − 2h
We have
2 2
3 3
= 17
x2 − 2x 4
21y2 - 11y - 2 = 0 ...(1)
2
2x + 2 = 17
4 21y2 − 14y + 3y − 2 = 0
x 2 − 2x
7y (3y − 2) + (3y − 2) = 0
8x2 + 8 = 17x2 − 34x
(3y − 2) (7y + 1) = 0
9x2 - 34x - 8 = 0
9x2 − 36x + 2x − 8 = 0 y = 2 , -1
3 7
9x ^x − 4h + 2 ^x − 4h = 0 Hence, zeros of given polynomial are,
^x − 4h^9x + 2h = 0 y = 2 and y = − 1
3 7
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141.Find the values of k for which the equation For k = 5 , equation becomes
^3k + 1h2 + 2 ^k + 1h x + 1 has equal roots. Also find the 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
roots.
As : [Board Term-2, 2014] ^3x + 1h2 = 0
^− 4h2 + ^2 # − 4h + 4p = 0
As : [Board Term-2 Delhi 2015]
^1 + m h x + 2mcx + ^c − a h = 0
2 2 2 2
p =− 2 We have
Since equation x2 − 2 ^1 + 3k h x + 7 ^3 + 2k h = 0 has Comparing with Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 we get
equal roots.
A = 1 + m2, B = 2mc, C = ^c2 − a2h
4 ^1 + 3k h2 − 28 ^3 + 2k h = 0
If roots are equal, B2 − 4AC = 0
^2mc h2 − 4 (1 + m ) ^c − a h = 0
2
9k - 8k - 20 = 0 2 2 2
50 - 5p - 15 = 0
2p2 - 4p - 6 = 0
5p = 35 & p = 7
p2 - 2p - 3 = 0
Now p ^x2 + x h + k = 0 has equal roots
p 2 − 3p + p − 3 = 0
or 7x2 + 7x + k = 0
p ^p − 3h + 1 ^p − 3h = 0
Taking b2 - 4ac = 0 we have
^p − 3h^p + 1h = 0
72 - 4 # 7 # k = 0
p =− 1, 3
7 - 4k = 0
Neglecting p !- 1 we get p = 3
k =7
Now the equation becomes 4
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We have a = 0 or a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
+ x2 − cx − ax + ac = 0 1
We have −1 = 1+1
a+b+x x a b
3x2 − 2ac − 2bx − 2cx + ab + bc + ca = 0
− ^a + b h
For equal roots B2 - 4AC = 0 =b+a
x + ^a + b h x
2 ab
$− 2 ^a + b + c h. − 4 # 3 ^ab + bc + ca h = 0
2
x2 + ^a + b h x + ab = 0
4 ^a + b + c h2 − 12 ^ab + bc + ca h = 0
^x + a h^x + b h = 0
a + b + c − 3 ^ab + bc + ca h = 0
2 2 2
x =− a, x =− b
a + b + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac − 3ab − 3bc − 3ac = 0
2 2
Hence x =− a, − b
a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − ac − bc = 0
151.Check whether the equation 5x2 − 6x − 2 = 0 has real
62a + 2b + 2c − 2ab − 2ac − 2bc@ = 0
1 2 2 2
2 roots if it has, find them by the method of completing
28 ^a + b − 2ab h + ^b + c − 2bc h + ^c + a − 2ac hB = 0
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 the square. Also verify that roots obtained satisfy the
given equation.
2 8^a − b h + ^b − c h + ^c − a h B = 0
1 2 2 2
As : [Board Term-2 SQP 2017]
or, ^a − b h2 + ^b − c h2 + ^c − a h2 = 0
We have 5x2 − 6x − 2 = 0
If a ! b ! c
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get
^a - b h 2 0, ^b - c h 2 0, ^c - a h 2 0
2 2 2
a = 5, b = ^− 6h and c = ^− 2h
If ^a - b h2 = 0 & a = b
b2 - 4ac = ^− 6h2 − 4 # 5 # − 2
^a - c h = 0 & b = c
2
= 36 + 40 = 76 2 0
^c - a h2 = 0 & c = a So the equation has real and two distinct roots.
Thus a = b = c Hence Proved 5x2 - 6x = 2
149.If the roots of the quadratic equation Dividing both the sides by 5 we get
^c − ab h x − 2 ^a − bc h x + b − ac = 0 in x are equal
2 2 2 2
x2 - 6 x = 2
then show that either a = 0 or a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc 5 5 5
As : [Board Term 2Outside Delhi 2017]
x 2 - 2x b 3 l = 2
5 5
^c − ab h x − 2 ^a − bc h x + b − ac = 0
2 2 2 2
We have
Adding square of the half of coefficient of x
Comparing with Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 we get
x 2 − 2x b 3 l + 9 = 2 + 9
2
A = (c − ab), B = (a − bc), C = (b − ac) 2 2 5 25 5 25
If roots are equal, B2 − 4AC = 0
bx - 5 l = 25
3 2 19
82 ^a - bc hB - 4 ^c - ab h^b - ac h = 0
2 2 2 2
x = 3 + 19 or 3 - 19
5 5
Verification :
2
5 ;3 + 19 E − 6 ; 3 + 19 E − 2
5 5
= 9 + 6 19 + 19 − c 18 + 6 19 m − 2
5 5
= 28 + 6 19 − 18 + 6 19 − 2
5 5
= 28 + 6 19 − 18 − 6 19 − 10
5
=0
Similarly
2
5 ;3 - 19 E - 6 ; 3 - 19 E - 2 = 0
5 5
Hence verified.
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