For SBSE 2024Board Exams Class 12

MATHEMATICS(041)
PLEASURE PTS-09 a compiletion by
TEST SERIES O.P. GUPTA
INDIRA AWARDVWINNER

General Instructions: Same as given in PTS-01.

SECTION A
(Question numbers 01 to 20 carry l mark each.)
Followings are multiple choice questions. Select the correct option in each one of them.
|1, when i#j
01. If A = a,, isa square matrix of order 2 such that a, = 0, when i=j then, A is

(a)

k 8
02. Value of k, (k> 0) for which A=| is a singular matrix is
4 2k
(a) 4 (b) -4 (c) t4 (d) 0
03. If (X -1)i+ 12j-3k=si+ 2x j-3k, then the value ofx is
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 12 (d) 0
|1-cos (ax) X#0
X Sin x
04. The value of a, (a <0) for which the function fdefined as f(x)= 1
is
, x=0

continuous at x =0, is
(a) +1 (b) -1 (c) 1

05. 1+4ydx =. then the value of'a' is

(a) (b) 1 (c) -1

4 2

06. Solution of is

(a) y-x =C (b) y +x23 =C (c) y"-x =C (d) y+x=C

07. In the given graph, the feasible region for a LPP is shaded.
The objective function Z =2x +3y, will be (4,10)
minimum at
(0,8)+ (6,8)
(a) (4, 10) (b) (6, 8)
(c) (0, 8) (d) (6, 5) (6,5)

(0,0)
(5,0) X
152 MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTAANew Approach in Mathematies
 08. Unit vector in the direction of i +2j-2k is
(a)
i+2j-2k (b) i+2j-2k (c) -i-2j-2k (d) i+2j-2k
3 3 3
2/2
09. The value of -dx is
Vx'+1

(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) (9) log

|1 -1 0 2 2 -4
10. If A =|2 3 4 and B=-4 2 -4, then
|0 1 2 |2 -1 5
(a) A =6B (b) A'= B (c) B=B (a) B'=A
6
11. Based on the given shaded region as the feasible region in the graph, at which point (s) is the
objective function Z=3x +9y maximum?
Corner points are located at
25
D(0,20) A(0, 10), B(5, 5), C(15, 15)
and D(0, 20).
C(15,15)
A(0,10)
54 B(5,5)
(60,0)
20 50
(10,0)X*y-10 xt3y-10
(a) Point B (b) Point C
(c) Point D (d) every point on the line segment CD
2a +b a-2b 4 -3
12. If then the value of (a +b-c+ 2d) is
Sc-d 4c + 3d| |11 24
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 4 (d) -8
13. Given that Ais a square matrix oforder 3 and A=4, then Jadi(2A)| is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 28 (c) 2l2 (d) 20
14. If 2P(A) = P(B) =13 and P(A|B) =, then P(AUB) =
1 15 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
26 26 26

15. Degree of the differentialequation |=0 is

(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1

16. If e* + e'=e**y, then dy
dx
(a) eY-x (b) e**y (c) -e* (d) 2ex-y
17. The cosine of the angle which the vector W2i+j+k makes with y-axis, is

MATHEMATICIA By O.P, GUPTA: ANew Approach in Mathematics 153

 DObIDample Papers (2023-24) By0.P. GUPTA (UNDIRA Award Winner)
1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (4) - 2
18. X-1 y+1 z-2
in vector form is represented by
1 2 -1
(a) Y=i-j+ 2k +Ai +2}-k) (6) F=i-j+ 2k +a(i+2j+k)
(c) Y=i+j+ 2k +A(i+2j-k) (d) Y=i-2j+k+a(i+2j-k)
Followings are Assertion-Reason based questions.
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are tYue andR is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion (A): The acute angle 9 between the lines Y=2i+j-k+i+j-k) and
i=i-j+A(i+k) is 4

Reason (R): Iftwo lines with direction ratios a,, b,,C,; a,,b,, C, are parallel, then we always
have
a, b, C
20. Assertion (A) : Arelation S in set X ={1, 2,3} is defined as S ={(1,1),(1,2),(2,2)} .
If the ordered pair (2, 1) is added to the relation S, then Sbecomes asymmetric relation.
Reason (R):Let a relation S is defined on set Xand (a,a) eSaeX then, S is a symmetric
relation.
SECTION B
(Question numbers 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.)
1 Cos! 2
21. Simplify : tan
2
OR
Let the function f: R’R be defined by f(x) =cos x xeR.
Show that the function f is neither one-one nor onto.
22. Show that for all m1, f(x) = 3sin X- cos x-2mx+n isdecreasing on R (real numbers).
23. Two adjacent sides of aparallclogram are 2i -4j-sk and 2i +2+3k.
Find the two unit vectors parallel to its diagonals.
OR
Write the parametric equations of the line which passes through (1, 2, -3) and (3,3, 2).
24. If y =(sin x)' then, find dy
dx
25.
If lä+b= 60,i-b=40 and la= 22, then find |.
SECTION C
(Question numbers 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.)
X-3
26.
Fin:-1'
d e^ dx.

154 MATIHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA:A New Approach in Mathematics

 Suppose that 6% of the people with blood group Oare left handed and 10% ofthose with other
27. have blood group O. Ifa left handed person is
blood groups are left handed, 30% of the peoplehe/she will have blood group 0?
selected at random, what is the probability that
OR
defined as follows :
Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is
|k(x+1) for x =1,2,3,4
2kx, for x = 5,6,7 where k is a constant.
P(X = x) =
0, otherwise
Calculate ()the value ofk (ii) E(X).
28. Evaluate : -dx.
+sinx
OR

Evaluate :

X+ ycoS X
29. Solve thedifferential equation: dy
dx 1+ sin x
, if y(0)=1.
OR

Solve the differential equation: dy xy =1+cos X÷0.

dx
30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically.
Tomaximize: Z= (40x +50y)
Subject to constraints : x >0, y>0, 3x+ ys9, x+2ys8.
Also mention the x and y coordinates of the point where maximum value of Zis obtained.
1
31.
Find -dx

SECTION D :2+*)
(Question numbers 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.)
x
32. Using integration, findthe area above x-axis, which is bounded by -1, y=0 and the
16 12
ordinates represented by both the latus-rectums (i.e., x=-2, x=2) of the given ellipse.
33. Let Rbe the relation defined in the set A =(1,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,9} by R={(x, y):x,y eA,X and
y are either both odd or both even). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
Write all the equivalence classes of set A.
OR
Let a relation R on the set R ofreal numbers be defined as
(a,b)eR l+ab>0 Va,beR.
Show that R is reflexive and symmetric. Is it transitive?
34. Show that the lines i =(-2i+3j) +A(4i - 6j+12k) and Y=(2i+ 3j+2k) +n(2i 3j+6k) are
parallel. Hence, find the shortest distance betvween them.
OR

Isha is standing at a point P on a path represented by the line x-6_2-y_

2
2-2
2
and she

X+4 z +1 in least time.

wants to reach a point Q on another path represented by the line -=

-2 -2
3
MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA: ANewApproach in Mathematics 155
 Determine the cquation of the path PQ, which should be traced by her.
3 4]
35. If A= 2 1 find A
5 1 1
Hence, solve the system of equations : x +3y +4z =8, 2x +y+ 2z=5 and 5x +y+z=7.
SECTION E
(Question numbers 36 to 38 carry 4 marks each.)
This section contains three Case-study / Pass age based questions.
First two questions have three sub-parts (i), (ü) and (i) of marks 1, l and 2 respectively.
Third question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. CASE STUDY I :Read the following passage and then answer the questions given below.
A B

E D

Water is stored in a conical vessel, whose axis is vertical. it is found that water is dripping out
through a tiny hole at the vertex of the conical vessel.
T
The semi-vertical angle of the conical vessel is
6

() Let at an instant, the radius, slant height and height of the water cone VECD fomed be r',
'*' and 'h' respectively. What is the relation betweenx' and 'r?
(ü) For the symbols as mentioned in (), what is the relation between 'h' and 'r?
(ii) lf water is dripping out at a steady rate of l cm'/s through the tiny hole at the vertex of the
conical vessel then, find the rate of decrease of slant height, when the slant height of water cone
in the vessel is 4 cm.
OR
(ii)Suppose water is dripping out from this conical funnel at the uniform rate of 2cm'/s in its
surface area through a tiny hole at the vertex in the bottom. When the slant
cone is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height. height of the water
37. CASE STUDY II: Readthe following passage and then
answer the questions given below.
A state government passes a bill in its assembly
which makes it conpulsory tor all the male
drivers in the three categories - cyclists, scooter
INSURANGE
Bafety
drivers and car drivers - to buy insuramce policy
firomthe state owucd insuraneeompany.

156
MATIIEMATIOA By O.P. CUrTAA New Apoach n Mathematies
 The insurance company insured 2000 cyclists, 4000 scooter drivers and 6000 car drivere
The probability of an accident involving a cyclist, scooter driver and a car driver are 0.01,0.03
and 0.15 respectively. One ofthe insured persons meets with an accident.
(i) Write theprobability that theperson chosen is a scooter driver.
(ii) Write the probability that the person chosen is a car driver.
(ii) What is the probability that the insured person meets with an accident?
OR
(i) What is the probability that the insured person is a cyclist, if he meets with an accident?
38. CASE STUDY III : Read the following passage and then answer the questions given below.

A retired person. wants to plant some trees in

the community park ofhis area.
The local nursery charges the cost of planting
trees by the following formula:
C(x)=x-45x* + 600x, where x represents
the number of trees and C(x) represents the
cost of planting x trees in rupees.
The manager of a government regulated local nursery has imposed a restriction that it can plant
10to 20 trees in one community park for a fair distribution.
(i) What is the derivative of C(x) =x45x+600x with respect to x? Also find the possible
number of trees, if C(x)=0.
(ii) For how many trees should the person place the order, so that his expenses are least?
A Detailed Solutions (PTS-09)
SECTION A
a
01. (d) Let A=
a a2

:.A' = AA =

|k 8 k 8
02. (a) As A:
4 2k
1S a
singular matrix so, |A| =4 2k
=0

’2k -32 =0
’k=16
.:.k=t4.
As k> 0 so, k=4.
03. (a): (x-1)i +12j-3k=si+ 2xj-3k
By comparing the coefficients of i, i, k,we get x-l=5, 12 = 2x
.:x=6.
1- cos (ax) 1
04. (b)As fis continuous at x = 0 so, lim
X’0
f(x) = f(0) i.., lim
X’0 X sin x

aX
2 sin?
1
’ lim 2
X’0 sin x 2
x
X

2 a'
’ 2 lim xlim
(ax/2)-’0 a'x' 4 X0 sin x 2
4 X

a 1
2(1)'x-x*
4 1 2
’a'=1
’a=t]
But a <0 so, a =-1.

05.

dx =

-[tan'2x 8

’ tan2a - tan0 =
4

Mathematics
158 MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA;A New Approach in
 ’ 2a = tan =1
4

I/3

06.
X

’y"dy =x-l"dx
»[y"dy= [xdx
3 3
P,y=x+k
2
2k
..y-x2 =C, where C=
07. (c) Here Za.10) =38, Zi6s =36, Zi08 =24, Zy65) =27.
Clearly, minimum value of Zis '24' and it is obtained at (0, 8).
08. (a) Unit vector= i+2j-2k i+2j-2k
Vay' +(2)² +(-2) 3
2/2 1 2\2 2x
09. (b) dx = -dx =
Vx?+1 2x?+1

=1.
|1 -1 0|| 2 2 - 4 6 0 01 0 0
10. (d) Consider AB = 2 3 4 -4 2 -4=|0 6 0=6|0 1 0=61
0 1 2|| 2 -1 |0 0 6| |0 0 1

B'=A.
11. (d) Notethat Z, =90, Z, = 60, Z, =180, Z, =180.
As Z is maximum at C(15, 15)and D(0,20) so, maximum value ofZ is obtained at all the
points of line segment CD.
12. (a) By def. of equality of matrices, we get : 2a +b=4, a -2b =-3, Sc-d=11, 4c+3d =24.
On solving the equations, we get : a =l, b=2, c=3, d =4.
Hence, a +b-c+2d =1+2--3+ 2(4) =8.
13. (d) ladj.A =|A, where nis order of A.
Jadi(2A)=/2A"=2A =[2'4||=[2'x4}=2".
5 5
14. (b) Clearly, P(A)= 26 P(B) = 13
Also P(A |B) =
P(ANB)2
P(B) 5

159
MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA: ANew Approach in Mathematics
 P(A) +P(B) P(AUB)_2
P(B)
5,5 -P(AUB)=x 5
26 13 5 13
5 5 2-x=
1 P(AUB)
26 13 1 13
.:.P(AUB) =
26
d'y
15. (d) -

dx dx
d'y X d'y =0.
4
dx dx
So, the degree is 1. =]
sides by ex+y We get:e+e
16. (c) On dividing both the
So, edy +e(-1) =0
dx

-eY-*= 0

dy =-ex
dx
17. (b) Let =2i+j+k
V2i+j+k_ V2i+j+k
’â=
V2+1+1 2
i.jk- cosai +cos Bi +cosyk (On comparing both sides)
â 22
1 by äwith y-axis.
cosß= where ß is the angle made
form so, it passes through (1, -1, 2) and its direction
the given line is in the symmetric
18. (a) As
line in vector form is Y=i-j+ 2k +a(i+2j-k).
ratios are 1, 2,-1. So, the
b, =i+k.
19. (d) For the lines, b, =i+j-k and
li+j-k)i+k
is cos 0=
So, the angle between the lines V1+1+11+1
0
’ cos 0 =0

So, A is false.
Also, note that R is true. relation.
so, if (2,1) is added to the relation S then, it becomes symmetric
20. (c) As (1, 2)eS
That is. A is true.
Also, R is false.
MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA ANew Approach in Mathematics
YouTube channel- Matie

SECTION B
2 Put cos-!. 2
21.
1
Let y= tan 2-cos cs0=
sin (0/2)
’y=tan
cos (0/2)
2
|1
>y=
|1- cos0 5. 5-2
V1+ cos + VW5+2
N5-2 V5-2 (N5-2)
’y-+25-2 V5-4
i:y=5-2.
OR
f(x) = cos xVxeR
As

T
but, 4 4
.. f(x) is not one-one.
Also we know that the range of cos x is (-1, 1] i.., f(x) = COS XE-1,1] xe R.
Note that codomain R of f(x) = cosx is not same as the range of f(x), which is
(-1, 1].
So, f(x) is not onto.
22. f(x) =3 sin x -cos X- 2mx+n
’f(x)=/3 cosx +sin x-2m
1
’f'(x) =2 2
-cOS X+ S +sinxx-2m
2
T
’f(x)=2 sin -coS x+sin xcos 2m
3
T
’f()=2sin 3 x-2m
As f(x) is decreasing on Rso, f'(x) s0 ie., 2sinx -2ms0

.. m >sin

We know that for all x e R,

By () and (i), we conclude that m21.

23. Let =2î-4j- Sk and b=2i+2j+3k
So, the diagonal ofthe parallelogram are
d, = +b= 4i-2j-2k and å, =ã-b or, b-=6j- 8k or, 6j+8k
Therefore the unit vectors parallel to the diagonals are
161
MATHEMATICIA ByO.P. GUPTA: ANew Approach in Mathematics
 By O.P. GUPTA INDIRA Award Winner)

d, = 4i-2j-2k2i-j-k
2/6
niàd, = -6j-8k_-3j-4k
and
10 5
6j+ si 3j+ak or,
10
OR

Writing the Cartesian equation of the line, x-1_ y-2 z+3

3-1 3-2 2-(-3)
That is, X-1_y-2
2
z+3
=2 say.
So, parametric equations of the line are x = 22+1, y=+2, z =52 -3.
24. y=(sin x)'
>y=e.(sinxy
’ y =eog, (sinx)

dy =exoe, (sin x)
x xx Sin x xcosx +log, (sin x) x1|
dx
dy =(sin x) x cot x+log. (sinx)].
dx
25. Aslä+b +l -i =(ä+6).( +b) +( - b).( -6)

So, fi+if*f--2"16
’b -2116.
Hence, b=46.
SECTION C
X-3 X-1 2
26. e dx
(x-1)
2
e dx
(x-1)°
e
+C.
(x-1)
2
#Note that{f(x) +f(x)} e* dx =f(x)e* +C, here f(x) = and f'(x) =
(x-1)
(x-1)
27. Let E, : selection ofa person of blood group 0,
E, : selection of a person of other blood group, and
E: selection of aleft handed person.
30 70 6 10
.:. P(E,) = P(E,)= P(E|E) = 100 P(E|E,) =100
100 100

By Bayes' theorem, P(E, |E) = P(E) P(E|E,)

P(E,) P(E|E,) +P(E,)P(E|E,)
162 MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Matheatics
 OPgupt
Mathematicia By 0.P. Gupta
channel-
YouTube
30 6
-X 18
100 100
PE, |E) =030 6 70 X 10 18+70
100 100 100 100
18
:. P(E,|E)=or, 44
88
OR

() P) +P(2) +P(3) +P(4)+ P(5)+ P(6) +P(7) =1

+14k =1 ’ 50k1
’ 2k+3k + 4k +5k +10k +12k

50
n

(i) E(X)=xp,=1P(]) + 2P(2) +3 P(3) +4 P(4)+5P(S)+ 6P(6) +7P(7)

j=l

20+20+ 50+72 +98 260

’E(X) =: 50
-=5.2.
S0

28. Let -dx

1+sin x
TT- X
-dx
0 1+ sin( -x)
I-X
dx
1+sin x
X

1+sin x
-dx
- 1+sin xX -dx

0
1+sin x
1
-dx
1+sin x
1
’2l =z 1+ sin x-dx

-dx

2o1+cs
4,

’l=
163
Approach in Mathematics
MATHEMATICIABy O.P. GUPTA : ANew
 >l---1-)
.:: I=1.
OR
3 3

1 1

je-ja-39a 2

2(-1)

-[9-0-9-0-0|
=4+

=5.
X
dy COS X
29. Rewriting the D.E., we have dx (1+ sin x
y=
1+sin x
COS X X
Q(x) = 1+sin x
On comparing with dy-+P(x)y =Q(x), we have P(x)= 1+sin x
dx
COSX Ay
Now IF. =esin x =e log(1+sinx)=1+ sin X.
-X
x(1+sin x)dx +C
So,the solution is given as y(l+sin x) = 1+sin X

» y(l+sinx) =- xdx +C= 2

x?
Therefore, the generalsolution is y(1 +sin x) = - -+C.
2

" y(0) =1 ..J(1 +sin0) = +C

2
’C=1
x

Hence required particular solution is y(l+ sin x)=-21or, y= l+ sin x 2+2sinx

OR
dy
x
2

dx
-xy=] +cos x*0
xy +l+ cos
dy -...()
dx
VX
vx +1+ cos
dy dv X
dy =y+x in (), we get: v+X -
Putting y= vx dx dx X
dx
Mathematics
MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA:A New Approach in
164
 dy 1+ cos v
=V+
dx
dv dx

}cosv -+C
-3+1
1

.tan y) 2y7C.
y 1
2x
30. Consider the graph shown here.
Corner PointsValue ofZ
A(0, 4) 200 8A
B(2, 3) 2304- Maximum 6+
C(3, 0) 120 A
So, the B
maximum value ofZ is 230.
As Z,=230 is obtained at (2, 3).
max
2
Therefore, x coordinate is 2 and
y coordinate is 3. 2 4 6
3xty =9 8s+2y =8
31. Let J=01
du dx du
Put 2+x =u’dx =
5x X 5x
du du
.. 1=5(u-2)u
1 A B
Consider +
5(u -2)u u-2
1
-= Au +B(u-2)
1
On comparing the coefficients of like terms, we get : A=10' B
10

10 u-2 10 u

’l=xoglu
10 -2-x
10 loglu +C

»l=oglu
10 -2<-log|ul) +C
10

165
MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA: ANew Approach in Mathematics
SECTION D
x?
32. Given ellipse is -=1.
16 12
Also, the equations of latus-rectums are x =-2, x =2.
Also,=]-: x 16x'
12 16 16
C
>y'=(16-x*)
16
B D

V3
’y=+16-x?
2 -2 E|2
Required area = ar(ABCDEOA)

J3x Vi6-x t~sinX

16
22 2 4

4
- 6+- Sq.units .
both odd or both even} and,
33. We have R={(x, y):x, ye A, x andy are either
A ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.
either odd or even, so that (a, a) eR.
Reflexivity : Let any element a e A. Clearly 'a' must be
So, R is reflexive.
must be either odd or even.
Symmetry : Let (a, b)eR. That means, both a' and 'b'
That implies, (b, a) eR.
So, R is symmetric.
Transitivity : Let (a, b) eR and (b, c)e R. simultaneously.
Then, all elements a, b, c, must be either even or odd
That implies, (a, c)eR.
Hence, R is a transitive relation.
equivalence relation.
Since the relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive so, it is an
Nowlet (1, x)e R, clearly x willbe odd.
Hence, [1]={1, 3, 5, 7,9}.
Similarly, [3]=(5] =[7]=[9]={(1, 3, 5, 7, 9).
Also let (2, y)e R, clearly y will be even.
Hence, [2]={2, 4, 6, 8}.
Similarly, [2]=[4]=[6]=[8]={2, 4, 6, 8}.
OR
The relation R is defined as (a,b) e R>1+ab >0 Va, beR.
e R so, R is reflexive.
Reflexive : Let a eR.As a'>0 i.e., 1+a' >0 i.e., 1 +a.a>0 i.e., (a,a)
i.e., (b, a)e R.
Symmetric : Let a, beR and let (a,b) eR. So, 1+ ab > 0i.e., 1+ ba >0
..R is symmetric.
MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA ANew Approach in Mathematics
166
 Transitive : Let a,b,ceR. Let (a,b) e Rand (b, c) e R.
Put a =1, b=-c=-l.
Note that

Similany.eksl-9-o
But (1,-1l) eR as 1+(1)(-1) =0>0.
Hence, R is not transitive.
34.
For T=(-2i+3)+2(4i-6j+12k); , =-2i+3, 6, =4i-6j+12k
For i =(2i+ 3j+ 2k) +u(2i-3j+ 6k); , =2i +3j+ 2k, 6, 2i -3j+ 6k
Note that, b, = 2b, so, clearly both the lines are
parallel.
Let b, =2i-3j+6k =6.

Now , -, = (2i+3j+2k)-(-2i +3) = 4i +2k and (, -, )xb=<4 0

2=6i- 20j-12k.
2 -3 6
.SD.a,-å)xBl

6i- 20j-12k W36+400+144 Vs80

2i-3j+ 6k V4+9+36 7 units.
OR
Since Ishawants to travel from a point P onone path to a point Q on
walk along the line of shortest distance'. another path so, she must

Let L,: x-6_2-y_2-2 = (say) and L, : X +4 z+1

= (say).
2 2 -2 -2
Here vectors parallel to lines LË and L2 are respectively,
b, =í-2j+ 2k and b, =3i-2j-2k.
Clearly the line of S.D. meets the given lines L, and L, at
Q L
P and Q respectively.
So, the coordinates of any random point on the lines are givenas :
P(6+),2-20,2+ 22) and Q(-4+34,-24,-I-21). P
L
The d.r.'s of PQare )-3u +10, -22 +2}+2, 22 +241 +3.
That is,avector parallelto line PQ, b=(a- 3yu +10)i+(-21 + 24u +2)j+(24 +24u+3)k.
Sincethe ine of S.D. (line PQ) is perpendicular lo both the given lines.
So by using b.b, =0 and, b.b, =0, we get: 3À-H+4 -0 and 32 -17u +20 = 0
On solving these eqs. we get: )=-1, u=1.
..Coordinates of the points of intersection of line of shortest distance andgiven lines are
P(S,4,0) and Q(-1,-2,-3).
X -5 y-4 Z-0
Therefore, the cquation of S.D. (line P) is : -I-5 -2-4 -3-0
167
MATIILMATICIA By 0,P. GUPTAA New Approach in Mathematics
 That is,y-4_z-0
2 1 2
|1 3 4| |1 3 4
35. For the matrix A =| 2 1 2, wehave A=|2 1 2=-1+ 24-12 =||#0 .A exists.

Consider A, be the cofactor of element a,.

a, =-1, a,, =8, a,=-3, a,, =l, a,, =-19, a,, =14, a,, = 2, a, =6, a, =-5
-1 1 2
..adjA =| 8 -19
14 -5
[-1 1 2
1 1
A xadj.A = 8 -19 6
A 11
-3 14 -5

Now x+ 3y +42 = 8, 2x+ y + 2z =5 and 5x +y+2=7

Let X=|y
N B=5
|2 7
1 2 8
Since AX=B ..X= AB= -19 6
11
|-3 14 -57J
X

By equality of matrices, we get: x=1, y =1, z=1.

SECTION E
36. (i) Note that CD =I, VC=h and VD= x.
Also semi-vertical angle of the cone is, ZCVD=
6

CD
In AVCD, VD
= SIn
6

X 2
’2r=X.
CD
(ii) In AVCD, lan
VC

-=

3r=h.
(ii) As the volume of cone, V=nrh
3

168 MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTAANev Approach in Mathematies

 X
=h-Br=: 2
dV dx
-x3 x'>
dt 8/3 dt
T dx
’-1=x3x'x
8/3 dt
dx
dt 3x'
dx
=
8V3 cm/s.
dt Jat x=4 cm 3n(4)? 6T

Hence, the rate of decrease of slant height is cm/s.

6
OR
(ii)As the surface area of cone, S=TIX

’S=*x?
2
dS dx
-=T XXX
dt dt
dx
’-2= TXXX
dt
dx 2
dt TX

dx | 2
cm/s = cm/s.
dt Jat x=4 cm 4T 2Tt

Hence, the rate of decrease of the slant height is cm/s.

2
37. Let the events are defined as E,:Person chosen is a cyclist, E2: Person chosen is a
scooter
driver, E,: Person chosen is a car driver and, A:Person meets with an Accident.
2000 2 4000 4 6000
Then, P(E) = P(E,) = P(E,) =
12000 12 12000 12 12000 12

Also P(A|E,) =0.01= 100 P(A|E,) =0.03 = 3 P(A|E,) =0.15= 15

100 100
4000 4
i)Clearly, P(E,)=
12000 12 3
6000 6 1
(i) Clearly, P(E,) = i.e.,
12000 12
(iii) P(A) =P(A|E,) P(E,) +P(AJE,) P(E,) +P(A|E,) P(E,)
’ P(A) = 34 15 6 104 13
X

100 12 100 12 100 12 1200 150

OR

169
MATHEMATICIA By 0.P.GUPTA :A New Approachin Mathematics