Indikator Pertanian Terpilih 2015

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INDIKATOR PERTANIAN TERPILIH
SELECTED AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS
2015
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DITERBITKAN DAN DICETAK OLEH JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA Department of Statistics, Malaysia
9 772289 225009
MALAYSIA
2015
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
NOVEMBER 2015
KATA PENGANTAR
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih, Malaysia, 2015 memuatkan maklumat ekonomi, guna

tenaga, pengeluaran dan perdagangan luar negeri bagi sektor pertanian merangkumi
tanaman, ternakan dan perikanan.
Penerbitan ini menyediakan data yang komprehensif untuk dijadikan sebagai input dalam
merancang, memantau dan menilai perkembangan serta prestasi sektor pertanian di
Malaysia. Maklumat diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber di Jabatan dan agensi
berkaitan.
Jabatan merakamkan penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang terlibat
dalam menyumbang kepada penyediaan penerbitan ini. Setiap maklum balas dan
cadangan untuk penambahbaikan penerbitan ini pada masa akan datang amat dihargai.
DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia
November 2015
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih iii

2015 I Selected Agricultural Indicators
PREFACE
Selected Agricultural Indicators, Malaysia, 2015 comprises of information on economy,

employment, production and external trade for the agriculture sector which includes
crops, livestock and fisheries.
This publication provides comprehensive data as an input in planning, monitoring and

evaluating the development and performance of agriculture sector in Malaysia. The
information is obtained from various sources in the Department and related agencies.
The Department would like to express its appreciation and gratitude to all parties
involved in contributing to this publication. Every feedback and suggestions towards
improving the future publication are highly appreciated.
DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Chief Statistician, Malaysia
November 2015
iv Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

Selected Agricultural Indicators I 2015
KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS
MUKA SURAT
PAGE
Kata Pengantar iii

Preface
Senarai Jadual vi
List of Tables
Senarai Peta x
List of Maps
Ringkasan Penemuan 3-18

Summary of Findings
Jadual 21-53
Table
Peta 57-58
Map
Nota Teknikal 61-67

Technical Notes
Sumber Data 71-73

Data Sources
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih v

SENARAI JADUAL
LIST OF TABLES
Jadual Senarai Jadual Muka Surat

Table List of Tables Pages
EKONOMI SEKTOR PERTANIAN

ECONOMY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR
*************************************************************************************
1 KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar 2010 21
GDP by kind of economic activity at constant 2010 prices
2 KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar 2010 21

- Sumbangan peratusan kepada KDNK
GDP by kind of economic activity at constant 2010 prices
- Percentage share to GDP
3 KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti pertanian pada harga malar 2010 22

- Sumbangan peratusan kepada sektor pertanian
GDP by kind of agriculture activity at constant 2010 prices
- Percentage share to agriculture sector
4 KDNK mengikut negeri, 2010‐2014 pada harga malar 2010 23

GDP by state, 2010‐2014 at constant 2010 prices
5 KDNK mengikut negeri bagi sektor pertanian pada harga malar 2010, 24
Malaysia, 2010-2014
- Sumbangan peratusan kepada KDNK
GDP by state for agriculture at constant 2010 prices, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
- Percentage share of GDP
PENGELUARAN
PRODUCTION
*************************************************************************************
6 Pengeluaran tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 25
Production of selected crops, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
7 Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 27

Number of livestock by type, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
8 Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis dan negeri, Malaysia, 2014 27

Number of livestock by type and state, Malaysia, 2014
9 Bilangan sembelihan ternakan yang direkod mengikut jenis dan 28

negeri, Malaysia, 2014
Number of recorded slaughter of livestock by type and state, Malaysia,
2014
10 Pengeluaran hasilan ternakan, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 28

Production of livestock products, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
11 Pendaratan ikan laut mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010-2014 29

Landings of marine fish by state, Malaysia, 2010-2014
vi Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

SENARAI JADUAL
LIST OF TABLES

12 Pengeluaran akuakultur air tawar dan air payau/masin mengikut 30

negeri, Malaysia, 2010-2014
Aquaculture production of freshwater and brackishwater by state,
Malaysia, 2010-2014
13 Pengeluaran dan nilai ikan hiasan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 31

2010-2014
Production and value of ornamental fish by state, Malaysia, 2010-2014
KELUASAN TANAMAN
AREA OF CROPS
*************************************************************************************
14 Keluasan bertanam bagi tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 32
Planted area for selected crops, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
GUNA TENAGA SEKTOR PERTANIAN

EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
*************************************************************************************
15 Penduduk bekerja di sektor pertanian, Malaysia, 1982, 1990, 2000, 34
2010‐2014
Employed persons in agriculture sector, Malaysia, 1982, 1990, 2000,
2010‐2014
16 Bilangan pekerja asing mengikut sektor, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 34

Number of foreign workers by sector, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
17 Taburan peratus penduduk bekerja dalam sektor pertanian mengikut 35

negeri, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Percentage distribution of persons employed in agriculture sector by state,
Malaysia, 2010‐2014
PENGELUARAN INDUSTRI ASAS TANI

PRODUCTION OF AGRO-BASED INDUSTRIES
*************************************************************************************
18 Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) ‐ Pembuatan (item terpilih), 36
Index Industrial Production (IPI) ‐ Manufacturing (selected items),
HARGA BAGI SUBKUMPULAN MAKAN DAN

MINUMAN BUKAN ALKOHOL
PRICES FOR SUB-GROUPS OF FOOD AND
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
*************************************************************************************
19 Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) bagi subkumpulan makanan dan 38
minuman bukan alkohol, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Consumer Price Index (CPI) for sub‐groups of food and non-alcoholic
beverages, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih vii
SENARAI JADUAL
LIST OF TABLES

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI SEKTOR PERTANIAN

EXTERNAL TRADE FOR AGRICULTURE SECTOR
*************************************************************************************
20 Perdagangan luar negeri sektor pertanian, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 39
External trade for agriculture sector, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
PERBANDINGAN ANTARABANGSA
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
*************************************************************************************
21 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 40
- Minyak Sawit
Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013
- Palm Oil

- Isirong Sawit
- Palm Kernel

- Getah Asli
- Natural Rubber

- Lada
- Pepper

- Kelapa
- Coconut

- Nanas
- Pineapple
27 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 43

- Daging Itik
Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013
- Duck Meat

- Daging Ayam
- Chicken Meat
viii Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

SENARAI JADUAL
LIST OF TABLES


- Daging Babi
- Pig Meat

- Daging Kerbau
- Buffalo Meat

- Telur burung lain-lain berkulit
- Other birds’ eggs in shell

- Telur Ayam
- Hen Eggs

- Susu Kerbau
- Buffalo Milk
34 Pengeluaran padi bagi negara ASEAN terpilih, 2011‐2015 46

Production of paddy for selected ASEAN countries, 2011‐2015
35 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan ikan, Dunia, 2013 47

Top production of fish capture, World, 2013
36 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi akuakultur, Dunia, 2013 47

Top production of aquaculture, World, 2013
37 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan ikan, Asia, 2013 48

Top production of fish capture, Asia, 2013
38 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi akuakultur, Asia, 2013 48

Top production of aquaculture, Asia, 2013
KADAR SARA DIRI

SELF-SUFFICIENCY RATIO
*************************************************************************************
39 Kadar sara diri bagi buah-buahan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 49
Self-sufficiency ratio of selected fruits, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
40 Kadar sara diri bagi sayur-sayuran terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 49

Self-sufficiency ratio of selected vegetables, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih ix

SENARAI JADUAL
LIST OF TABLES

41 Kadar sara diri bagi hasilan ternakan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 50

Self-sufficiency ratio of livestock products, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
42 Kadar sara diri bagi perikanan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 50

Self-sufficiency ratio of selected fisheries, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
INDIKATOR-INDIKATOR LAIN
OTHER INDICATORS
*************************************************************************************
43 Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah bulanan purata, Malaysia, 51
1993-2014
Mean monthly household consumption expenditure, Malaysia, 1993-2014
44 Perbelanjaan terpilih penggunaan isi rumah bulanan purata, 52

Malaysia, 1993-2014
Selected mean monthly household consumption expenditure, Malaysia,
1993-2014
45 Harga purata ikan marin terpilih mengikut spesies, Malaysia, 53

2011-2015
Average price of selected marine fish by species, Malaysia, 2011-2015
SENARAI PETA
LIST OF MAPS
Peta Senarai Peta Muka Surat

Map List of Maps Pages
1 Taburan pendaratan ikan laut mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 57

The distribution of marine fish landings by state, Malaysia, 2014
2 Peratus penduduk bekerja dalam sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 58

Malaysia, 2014
Percentage of person employed in agriculture sector by state, Malaysia,
2014
x Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1. Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian 1. The Economy of the Agriculture Sector
Pada 2014, ekonomi Malaysia meningkat kepada In 2014, Malaysia’s economy rose to 6.0 per
6.0 peratus berbanding 4.7 peratus pada 2013. cent as compared to 4.7 per cent in 2013. In
Dari segi komposisi, sektor pertanian terms of share, the agriculture sector
menyumbang sebanyak 9.2 peratus kepada contributed 9.2 per cent to the Gross
Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK). Domestic Product (GDP).
KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar 2010, Malaysia,
Carta 1 2014 - Sumbangan peratusan kepada KDNK
Chart
GDP by kind of economy activity at constant 2010 prices, Malaysia, 2014
Perkhidmatan
Services
1.1%
4.3% Pembuatan
Manufacturing
9.0%
Pertanian
9.2% Agriculture
RM1,012.5
Perlombongan dan
bilion/billion 53.5% pengkuarian
Mining and quarrying
Pembinaan
23.0% Construction
Duti import
Import duties
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih 3

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Kelapa sawit merupakan penyumbang utama Oil palm was a major contributor to the GDP
kepada KDNK sektor pertanian iaitu 46.8 peratus for agriculture sector of 46.8 per cent
diikuti dengan pertanian lain (17.5%), perikanan followed by other agriculture (17.5%), fishing
(10.7%), ternakan (10.5%), perhutanan & (10.7%), livestock (10.5%), forestry & logging
pembalakan (7.8%) dan getah (6.7%) pada 2014. (7.8%) and rubber (6.7%) in 2014.
KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti pertanian pada harga malar 2010,

Carta 2 Malaysia, 2014 - Sumbangan peratusan kepada KDNK
Chart GDP by kind of agriculture activity at constant 2010 prices, Malaysia, 2014
GDP Percentage Share to all sector, Malaysia, 2014

Kelapa sawit
6.7% Oil palm
7.8% Pertanian lain

Other agriculture
10.5%
RM93.0 Perikanan
Fishing
bilion/billion
46.8% Ternakan
10.7% Livestock
Perhutanan & pembalakan

Forestry & logging
17.5%
Getah
Rubber
4 Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
2. Pengeluaran 2. Production
2.1 Subsektor Tanaman 2.1 Crops Sub-sector
Pengeluaran tanaman makanan ruji negara iaitu The production of the country’s staple food
padi telah meningkat sebanyak 41.0 ribu tan crops i.e. paddy has increased by 41.0
metrik (1.6%) pada 2014 berbanding tahun thousand tonnes (1.6%) in 2014 as
sebelumnya. compared to the previous year.
Buah tandan segar (kelapa sawit) telah Fresh fruit bunches (oil palm) showed an
menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pengeluaran increase on its production by 338.2 thousand
sebanyak 338.2 ribu tan metrik (0.4%) manakala tonnes (0.4%) while natural rubber recorded
getah asli mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak a decrease by 157.8 thousand tonnes
157.8 ribu tan metrik (19.1%) pada 2014 (19.1%) in 2014 (Table 6).
(Jadual 6).
Pengeluaran tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2014

Carta Production of selected crops, Malaysia, 2014
3
Chart
1.6% 0.4% 19.1%
Padi/Paddy Buah tandan segar/Fresh fruit bunches Getah asli/Natural rubber

---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
2014: 2,645.0 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2014: 96,066.8 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2014: 668.6 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)
2013: 2,604.0 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2013: 95,728.6 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2013: 826.4 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)
7.0% 3.6%
Kenaf (batang kering/dried stem) Biji koko/Cocoa beans

------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------
2014: 7.6 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2014: 2.7 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
2.2 Subsektor Ternakan 2.2 Livestock Sub-sector
Pada 2014, bilangan ternakan itik menunjukkan In 2014, the numbers of duck showed the
peningkatan tertinggi sebanyak 12.4 peratus highest increase of 12.4 per cent as
berbanding 2013 diikuti ayam (6.4%), kambing compared to 2013 followed by chicken
(5.0%) dan lembu (1.3%). (6.4%), goat (5.0%) and cattle (1.3%).
Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Carta
Chart
4 Number of livestock by type, Malaysia, 2014
12.4% 1.3%
Itik/Duck Lembu/Cattle
……..………………………………. ……………………………………
2014: 10,895,830 (ekor/number) 2014: 760,997 (ekor/number)
2013: 9,691,491 (ekor/number) 2013: 751,497 (ekor/number
6.4% 1.6%
Ayam/Chicken Bebiri/Sheep
…..…………..……………………….. ………………………………….
5.0% 0.8%
Kambing/Goat Babi/Swine
……………………………………. …………………………………….
2014: 455,737 (ekor/number) 2014: 1,828,142 (ekor/number)
2013: 434,202 (ekor/number) 2013: 1,842,953 (ekor/number)
0.6%
Kerbau/Buffalo
…….…………………………….
2014: 122,943 (ekor/number)
2013: 123,646 (ekor/number)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Pada 2014, pengeluaran hasilan ternakan In 2014, the production of livestock products
menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif berbanding showed a positive growth compared to the
tahun sebelumnya kecuali daging babi. previous year except for the pork.
Pengeluaran daging kambing/bebiri menunjukkan Production of mutton showed the highest

peningkatan tertinggi sebanyak 7.0 peratus diikuti increase of 7.0 per cent followed by
telur ayam/itik (4.9%), daging ayam/itik (2.6%), chicken/duck eggs (4.9%), poultry meat
susu (1.8%) dan daging lembu/kerbau (1.0%). (2.6%), milk (1.8%) and beef (1.0%).
Pengeluaran hasilan ternakan, Malaysia, 2014

Carta 5 Production of livestock products, Malaysia, 2014
Chart
Susu
Daging kambing/bebiri 7.0% Milk 1.8%
Mutton
2014: 4.6 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2014: 75.3 (juta liter/million liters)
2013: 4.3 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2013: 74.0 (juta liter/million liters)
Telur ayam/itik
Chicken/duck eggs
4.9% Daging lembu/kerbau
1.0%
Beef
Daging ayam/itik 2.6% Daging babi 0.8%

Poultry meat Pork
2014: 1,495.5 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes) 2014: 215.7 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
2.3 Subsektor Perikanan 2.3 Fisheries Sub-sector
Jumlah pendaratan ikan laut pada 2014 ialah The total of marine fish landing in 2014 was
1,446.4 ribu tan metrik, turun sebanyak 2.5 1,446.4 thousand tonnes, decreased by 2.5
peratus berbanding tahun 2013 (1,482.9 ribu tan per cent as compared to 2013 (1,482.9
metrik). thousand tonnes).
Pengeluaran akuakultur air tawar dan air Production of freshwater aquaculture and
payau/masin menunjukkan penurunan masing- brackishwater aquaculture showed a
masing sebanyak 6.2 ribu tan metrik (5.5%) dan decrease of 6.2 thousand tonnes (5.5%) and
38.6 ribu tan metrik (8.3%) berbanding tahun 38.6 thousand tonnes (8.3%) respectively as
sebelumnya. compared to the previous year.
Pendaratan ikan laut, pengeluaran akuakultur air tawar dan air

Carta payau/masin, Malaysia, 2014
6
Chart Landings of marine fish, aquaculture production of freshwater and
brackishwater, Malaysia, 2014
Ikan laut Akuakultur air tawar

Marine fish Freshwater aquaculture
…………………………………… 2.5% …………………………………… 5.5%
…..……
Akuakultur air payau/masin

Brackishwater aquaculture
……………………………………...
8.3%
2014: 427.7 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)

2013: 466.3 (‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
3. Keluasan bertanam 3. Planted Area
Pada 2014, keluasan bertanam bagi koko, In 2014, planted area for cocoa, oil palm,
kelapa sawit, padi dan getah telah meningkat cocoa, paddy and rubber has increased as
berbanding 2013 masing-masing sebanyak 2.3 compared to 2013 by 2.3 thousand hectares
ribu hektar (16.7%), 162.3 ribu hektar (3.1%), (16.7%), 162.3 thousand hectares (3.1%),
18.0 ribu hektar (2.7%) dan 2.8 ribu hektar 18.0 thousand hectares (2.7%) and 2.8
(0.4%) thousand hectares (0.4%) respectively.
Keluasan bertanam bagi tanaman koko, kelapa sawit, padi dan getah,
Carta 7 Malaysia, 2014
Chart Planted area for cocoa, oil palm, paddy and rubber, Malaysia, 2014
Koko Padi
Cocoa Paddy
RUBBER
2014: 16.1 (‘000 Ha) 2014:RUBBER
689.7 (‘000 Ha)
2013: 13.8 (‘000 Ha) 2013: 671.7 (‘000 Ha)
16.7% 2.7%
Kelapa sawit Getah

Oil palm Rubber
RUBBER
2014: 5,392.0 (‘000 Ha) 2014: 701.4 (‘000 Ha)
2013: 5,229.7 (‘000 Ha) 2013: 698.6 (‘000 Ha)
3.1% 0.4%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
4. Guna Tenaga Sektor Pertanian 4. Employment in Agriculture Sector
Bilangan penduduk bekerja di sektor pertanian The number of employed person in the
mengalami penurunan sebanyak 1.3 peratus agriculture sector has decreased by 1.3 per
pada 2014 berbanding 2013. Peratusan lelaki cent in 2014 as compared to 2013. The
yang bekerja di sektor pertanian adalah tinggi percentage of male employed in the
(73.5%). agriculture sector was higher (73.5%).
Bilangan pekerja asing yang bekerja dalam The number of foreign workers employed in
sektor pertanian pada 2014 ialah 488,090 orang the agriculture sector in 2014 was 488,090
dengan penurunan sebanyak 21.9 peratus workers with a decrease of 21.9 per cent as
berbanding tahun 2013. compared to 2013.
Guna tenaga sektor pertanian, Malaysia, 2014

Carta Employment in agriculture sector, Malaysia, 2014
8
Chart
Bilangan penduduk
bekerja di sektor pertanian
Number of employed persons
in agriculture sector
------------------------------------------------------
2014: 1,659.8 (‘000)
2013: 1,682.1 (‘000) 1.3%
Peratusan lelaki dan wanita
Percentage of men and women
employed in agriculture sector
-------------------------------------
Bilangan pekerja asing

Number of foreign workers
employed in agriculture sector
-------------------------------------
73.5% 26.5%
2014: 488,090
2013: 625,093 21.9%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
5. Pengeluaran Industri Asas Tani 5. Production of Agro-based Industries
Di antara industri asas tani yang mencatatkan Among of the agro-based industries that
peningkatan peratus perubahan indeks pada showed an increase of the percentage
2014 berbanding 2013 adalah pembuatan biskut change in 2014 as compared to 2013 were
dan cookies (27.8%), pembuatan minyak sawit manufacture of biscuits and cookies (27.8%),
bertapis (13.0%), serta pembuatan makanan manufacture of refined palm oil (13.0%) and
dan hidangan tersedia (11.6%). manufacture of food and refreshments
available (11.6%).
Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) - Pembuatan (item terpilih), 2014

Carta 9 Industrial Production Index (IPI) - Manufacturing (selected items), 2014
Chart
Pembuatan produk makanan lain t.t.t.l.

Manufacturer of other food products n.e.c.
----------------------------------------------------------
2014 : 102.9
2013 : 72.1
42.6%
Pembuatan biskut dan cookies

Manufacturer of biscuits and cookies
----------------------------------------------------------
2014 : 132.5
2013 : 103.6
27.8%
Pembuatan minyak sawit bertapis

Manufacturer of refined palm oil
----------------------------------------------------------
2014 : 132.4
2013 : 117.2
13.0%
Pembuatan makanan dan hidangan tersedia

Manufacturer of prepared meal and dishes
----------------------------------------------------------
2014 : 129.1
2013 : 115.7
11.6%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
6. Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi 6. Consumer Prices Index for Sub-Groups

Subkumpulan Makanan dan Minuman of Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Bukan Alkohol
Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) bagi Makanan Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Food and
dan Minuman Bukan Alkohol pada 2014 ialah Non-Alcoholic Beverages in 2014 was 115.2
115.2 dengan kenaikan sebanyak 3.3 peratus with a positive growth of 3.3 per cent as
berbanding 2013. Ia disebabkan oleh kenaikan compared to 2013. This was due to
indeks Makanan di Rumah (3.1%), Makanan increases in the index for Food at Home
di Luar Rumah (4.0%) serta Kopi, Teh, Koko (3.1%), Food Away from Home (4.0%) as
dan Minuman Bukan Alkohol (0.9%). well as Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Non-
Alcoholic Beverages (0.9%).
Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) bagi Makanan dan Minuman Bukan

Carta 10 Alkohol, Malaysia, 2014
Chart
Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages,
Malaysia, 2014
2014 = 115.2
Makanan di
rumah
Food at home
Makanan di
3.3% + 3.1% luar rumah
Food away from
home
Kopi, teh, koko &
+ 4.0% minuman bukan
IHP/CPI alkohol
Coffee, tea, cocoa
2013 = 111.5 & non-alcoholic
beverages
+ 0.9%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
7. Perdagangan Luar Negeri Sektor 7. External Trade for Agriculture Sector

Pertanian
Pada 2014, jumlah eksport dan import bagi In 2014, the total exports and imports for the
sektor pertanian masing-masing adalah agriculture sector were RM109,220 million
RM109,220 juta dan RM77,654 juta. Kedua- and RM77,654 million respectively. Both
duanya menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak showed an increase of 2.9 per cent and 3.2
2.9 peratus dan 3.2 peratus berbanding tahun per cent as compared to 2013.
2013.
Imbangan perdagangan bagi sektor pertanian Balance of trade for agriculture sector also
turut mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak recorded an increase of 2.1 per cent from
2.1 peratus daripada RM30,930 juta pada 2013 RM30,930 million in 2013 to RM31,566
kepada RM31,566 juta pada 2014. million in 2014.
8 Perdagangan luar negeri sektor pertanian, Malaysia, 2014

Carta 11 External trade for agriculture sector, Malaysia, 2014
Chart
2.9%
3.2%
Jumlah Eksport
Total Exports
*********************************
2014: RM109,220 (juta/million) 2.1%
2013: RM106,145 (juta/million)
Jumlah Import
Total Imports
*********************************
Imbangan Perdagangan
Balance of Trade
**************************************

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
8. Kadar Sara Diri (SSR) 8. Self-Sufficiency Ratio (SSR)

8.1 Buah-buahan Terpilih 8.1 Selected Fruits
SSR bagi kelapa, nanas, pisang, tembikai, durian, SSR for coconut, pineapple, banana,
cempedak/nangka, jambu batu dan jagung manis watermelon, durian, jackfruit, guava and
adalah melebihi 100 peratus pada 2013. Tembikai sweet corn was above 100 percent in 2013.
merekodkan SSR tertinggi dengan 133.7 peratus, Watermelon recorded the highest SSR of
manakala mangga merekodkan SSR terendah 133.7 per cent, whereas mango registered
iaitu 30.1 peratus the lowest SSR of 30.1 per cent.
Kadar sara diri bagi buah-buahan terpilih, Malaysia, 2013

Carta 12 Self-sufficiency ratio of selected fruits, Malaysia, 2013
Chart
133.7% Tembikai
Watermelon
104.9% 107.0%
Jambu batu Nanas
Guava Pineapple
104.9% 103.5%
Nangka/cempedak Durian
SSR
Jackfruit Durian
104.7% 102.0%
Kelapa Jagung manis
Coconut Sweet corn
100.9% 30.1%
Pisang Mangga
Banana Mango
98.2% 94.2%
Rambutan Manggis
Rambutan Mangosteen
100.9%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
8.2 Sayur-sayuran Terpilih 8.2 Selected Vegetables
Tomato, timun, sawi, terung, kacang panjang, Tomato, cucumber, mustard, brinjal, long
bendi dan bayam merekodkan SSR melebihi 100 bean, lady’s finger and spinach recorded
peratus pada 2013. Tomato merekodkan SSR SSR above 100 per cent in 2013. Tomato
tertinggi (124.7%) manakala cili merekodkan SSR recorded the highest SSR (124.7%) whereas
terendah (65.6%). chilli recorded the lowest SSR (65.6%).
Kadar sara diri bagi sayur-sayuran terpilih, Malaysia, 2013

Carta 13 Self-sufficiency ratio of selected vegetables, Malaysia, 2013
Chart
124.7%
118.8% Tomato 65.6%

Tomato
Bayam Cili
Spinach Chilli
111.7% 74.9%
Timun Kobis bulat

Cucumber Round cabbage
110.0% SSR 101.6%
Terung Sawi
Brinjal Mustard
109.3% 109.3%
Kacang Panjang Bendi

Long bean Okra

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
8.3 Ternakan Terpilih 8.3 Selected Livestock
Pada 2013, telur ayam/itik merekodkan SSR In 2013, chicken/duck egg recorded the
tertinggi (115.9%) dan daging kambing/bebiri highest SSR (115.9%) and mutton recorded
mencatatkan SSR terendah (12.4%). the lowest SSR (12.4%).
Kadar sara diri bagi hasilan ternakan terpilih, Malaysia, 2013

Carta Self-sufficiency ratio of livestoks products, Malaysia, 2013
14
Chart
Telur ayam/itik
Chicken/duck eggs 115.9%
Daging ayam/itik 98.4%

Poultry meat
Daging babi
96.2%
Pork
Daging
lembu/kerbau 28.6%
Beef
Daging
kambing/bebiri 12.4%
Mutton

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
8.4 Perikanan Terpilih 8.4 Selected Fisheries
Sotong mencatatkan SSR tertinggi berbanding Cuttlefish recorded the highest SSR as
perikanan terpilih lain (109.6%) manakala ketam compared to other selected fisheries
merekodkan SSR terendah iaitu 80.2 peratus (109.6%) while crab recorded the lowest
pada 2013. SSR of 80.2 per cent in 2013.
Kadar sara diri bagi perikanan terpilih, Malaysia, 2013

Carta 15 Self-sufficiency ratio of selected fisheries, Malaysia, 2013
Chart
SSR
Sotong Ketam
Cuttlefish Crab
109.6% 80.2%
Udang Tuna Mackerel

Shrimp Tuna Mackerel
103.8% 97.4% 87.4%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
9. Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Isi Rumah 9. Mean Monthly Household Consumption

Bulanan Purata Expenditure
Pada 2014, perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah In 2014, the mean monthly household
bulanan purata ialah RM3,578. Komposisi consumption expenditure was RM3,578. The
perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah bulanan bagi composition of monthly household
Kumpulan Utama iaitu perumahan, air, elektrik, consumption expenditure for the Main Group
gas & bahan api lain merupakan penyumbang of housing, water, electricity, gas and other
tertinggi keseluruhan perbelanjaan penggunaan fuels was the biggest contributor for the
isi rumah bulanan iaitu RM853 (23.9%), diikuti overall monthly household consumption
oleh makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol expenditure at RM853 (23.9%), followed by
sebanyak RM676 (18.9%). food and non-alcoholic beverages at RM676
(18.9%).
Bagi kumpulan makanan dan minuman bukan For the group of food and non-alcoholic
alkohol; ikan dan makanan laut mencatatkan beverages; fish and seafood recorded the
perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah bulanan highest monthly household consumption
tertinggi iaitu RM150 (4.2%) pada 2014. expenditure of RM150 (4.2%) in 2014.
Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah bulanan purata, Malaysia, 2014

Carta
16 Mean monthly household consumption expenditure, Malaysia, 2014
Chart
Perumahan,air, elektrik,
gas dan bahan api lain
Housing, water,electricity,
gas and other fuels
RM853
Purata : RM3,578
Mean Makanan dan minuman
bukan alkohol
Ikan dan
Food and non-alcoholic
makanan laut
beverages
Fish and seafood
RM676 RM150

Jadual 1: KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar 2010
Table 1: GDP by kind of economic activity at constant 2010 prices
(RM Juta/Million)
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi
2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p
Kind of economic activity
Pertanian
82,882 88,555 89,406 91,097 92,979
Agriculture
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian
89,793 85,373 86,751 87,789 90,645
Mining and quarrying
Pembuatan
192,4936 202,960 211,921 219,216 232,868
Manufacturing
Pembinaan
28,213 29,524 34,880 38,646 43,190
Construction
Perkhidmatan
420,382 449,854 479,300 507,935 541,185
Services
tambah Duti import
7,672 8,654 10,004 10,577 11,639
plus Import duties
KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

821,434 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506
GDP at Purchasers' Prices
Jadual 2: KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar 2010 - Sumbangan peratusan
kepada KDNK
Table 2: GDP by kind of economic activity at constant 2010 prices - Percentage share to GDP
(%)
Tahun KDNK pada Pertanian Perlombongan Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan tambah

Year Harga Agriculture dan Manufacturing Construction Services Duti
Pembeli pengkuarian import
(RM juta) Mining and plus Import
GDP at quarrying duties
Purchasers'
Prices
(RM million)
2010 821,434 10.1 10.9 23.4 3.4 51.2 0.9
2011 864,920 10.2 9.9 23.5 3.4 52.0 1.0
2012 912,261 9.8 9.5 23.2 3.8 52.5 1.1
e
2013 955,260 9.5 9.2 22.9 4.0 53.2 1.1
p
2014 1,012,506 9.2 9.0 23.0 4.3 53.5 1.1

Jadual 3: KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti pertanian pada harga malar 2010 - Sumbangan
peratusan kepada sektor pertanian
Table 3: GDP by kind of agriculture activity at constant 2010 prices - Percentage share to agriculture
sector
(%)
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi

2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p
Kind of economic activity
Pertanian
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Agriculture
Getah
10.6 10.6 9.6 8.5 6.7
Rubber
Kelapa sawit
45.2 46.9 46.3 46.6 46.8
Oil palm
Ternakan
8.4 8.7 9.3 10.0 10.5
Livestock
Ternakan ayam dan itik

4.9 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.5
Poultry
Lembu/kerbau
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
Cattle
Ternakan lain
2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0
Other livestock
Pertanian lain
14.6 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.5
Other agriculture
Padi
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3
Paddy
Sayur-sayuran
5.2 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.6
Vegetables
Buah-buahan
3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.3
Fruits
Tanaman makanan
2.8 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.5
Food crops
Lain-lain
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
Others
Perhutanan dan pembalakan

10.2 8.9 8.5 7.7 7.8
Forestry and logging
Perikanan
10.9 10.4 10.7 10.7 10.7
Fishing
Perikanan laut
7.2 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2
Marine fishing
Akuakultur
3.7 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.6
Aquaculture

Jadual 4: KDNK mengikut negeri, 2010‐2014 pada harga malar 2010
Table 4: GDP by state, 2010‐2014 at constant 2010 prices
(RM Juta/Million)
Negeri 2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p
State
Johor 74,102 78,946 84,050 88,013 93,737
Kedah 27,356 29,585 31,241 32,755 34,139
Kelantan 15,591 16,691 17,558 18,140 19,055
Melaka 24,187 25,487 27,276 27,947 30,078
Negeri Sembilan 30,229 32,007 33,924 34,858 35,943
Pahang 35,871 38,148 40,047 42,158 43,810
Pulau Pinang 52,946 55,827 58,353 61,288 66,187
Perak 43,313 46,346 49,756 52,381 54,789
Perlis 4,105 4,214 4,426 4,576 4,809
Selangor 177,718 187,434 200,906 212,760 227,085
Terengganu 22,769 23,509 24,292 25,359 26,890
Sabah 58,127 59,339 61,223 63,150 66,283
Sarawak 87,131 92,700 94,013 98,132 102,385
W.P. Kuala Lumpur1 113,095 122,890 131,514 140,625 152,439
W.P. Labuan 3,389 3,852 4,167 4,550 4,791
Supra 2 51,505 47,946 49,515 48,570 50,086
Jumlah KDNK pada

Harga Pembeli
821,434 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506
Total GDP at Purchasers'
Prices
1
Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya.
Includes W.P. Putrajaya.
2
Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri.
Supra State covers production activities beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state.

Jadual 5: KDNK mengikut negeri bagi sektor pertanian pada harga malar 2010, Malaysia,
2010-2014 - Sumbangan peratusan kepada KDNK
Table 5: GDP by state for agriculture at constant 2010 prices, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 - Percentage
share of GDP
(%)
Negeri 2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014p

State
Johor 16.9 16.9 16.5 16.0 15.6
Kedah 16.2 16.2 15.5 15.3 14.5
Kelantan 28.9 29.0 27.7 26.9 26.1
Melaka 10.6 10.8 10.6 11.1 10.7
Negeri Sembilan 11.2 11.2 10.9 10.5 9.7
Pahang 28.1 28.5 27.4 27.2 26.1
Pulau Pinang 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3
Perak 19.9 19.8 18.9 17.8 17.3
Perlis 27.3 25.1 24.2 22.9 22.7
Selangor 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7
Terengganu 11.6 11.6 11.0 10.5 9.5
Sabah 27.3 28.6 26.1 25.9 25.3
Sarawak 13.6 13.9 14.2 14.0 14.5
W.P. Kuala Lumpur1 - - - - -
W.P. Labuan 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.8 2.0
1
Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya.
Includes W.P. Putrajaya.

Jadual 6: Pengeluaran tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Table 6: Production of selected crops, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Tanaman
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Crop
(‘000 tan metrik/tonnes)
Getah asli
939.2 996.2 922.8 826.4 668.6
Natural rubber
Buah tandan segar

83,918.1 93,815.4 93,265.1 95,728.6 96,066.8
Fresh fruit bunches
Biji koko
15.7 4.7 3.6 2. 8 2.7
Cocoa beans
Kenaf (batang kering)

2.5 2.3 4.1 7. 1 7.6
Kenaf (dried stem)
Padi e
2,465.0 2,579.0 2,599.0 2,604.0 2,645.0
Paddy
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
Kelapa r e
550,140 562,556 624,152 624,727 653,489
Coconut
Nanas r e
331,081 309,331 314,405 244,353 256,902
Pineapple
Tembikai e
235,893 220,560 225,681 209,599 220,226
Watermelon
Rambutan e
70,218 63,345 63,894 69,256 71,568
Rambutan
Pisang e
332,639 306,283 289,034 288,677 298,314
Banana
Nangka e
19,516 23,735 26,676 32,907 33,788
Jackfruit
Cempedak e
35,061 32,749 31,346 34,741 35,563
Cempedak
Manggis e
27,005 21,554 21,741 25,355 25,878
Mangosteen
Mangga e
22,596 21,022 18,567 16,625 17,709
Manggo
Durian e
297,696 363,420 347,704 373,083 376,565
Durian
Bayam e
39,933 45,136 53,038 56,649 56,935
Spinach
Kobis bulat e
143,562 179,323 94,886 129,148 129,820
Cabbage
Sawi e
120,979 128,647 169,326 250,060 250,911
Mustard

Jadual 6: Pengeluaran tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 (samb.)
Table 6: Production of selected crops, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 (cont'd)
Tanaman
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Crop
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
Bendi e
26,267 28,871 27,660 34,370 34,515
Okra
Kacang panjang e
39,407 42,623 45,010 53,265 53,483
Long bean
Terung e
33,718 36,653 36,709 54,234 54,443
Brinjal
Timun e
60,719 67,251 93,114 119,857 120,313
Cucumber
Tomato e
133,670 137,128 129,572 190,977 191,724
Tomato
Cili e
29,538 28,766 40,097 59,775 59,989
Chilli
Herba e
3,891 8,911 6,228 8,425 8,449
Herbs
Lada
24,227 25,600 26,000 26,500 27,500
Pepper
Rempah-ratus e
30,032 32,469 40,408 52,256 52,330
Spices
Bunga-bungaan
e
('000 keratan) 414,244 417,066 419,989 484,434 508,662
Flowers (‘000 cuts)
Sumber : Perangkaan Agromakanan 2014, Lembaga Kenaf & Tembakau Negara (LKTN) , Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia,
Lembaga Koko Malaysia (LKM), Lembaga Lada Malaysia.
Source: Agrofood Statistics 2014, National Kenaf & Tobacco Board (NKTB), Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB),
Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB), Malaysia Pepper Board (MPB).

Jadual 7: Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Table 7: Number of livestock by type, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
(Ekor/Number)
Jenis
ternakan Kerbau Lembu Kambing Bebiri Babi Ayam Itik
Type of Buffalo Cattle Goat Sheep Swine Chicken Duck
livestock
2010 129,878 836,859 498,385 123,475 1,931,207 217,227,467 8,490,975
2011 128,205 768,710 479,444 126,412 1,816,557 229,142,007 9,219,884
2012 124,985 744,377 462,510 131,923 1,851,842 251,157,340 9,351,106
2013p 123,646 751,497 434,202 141,918 1,842,953 272,451,321 9,691,491
2014e 122,943 760,997 455,737 139,670 1,828,142 289,996,253 10,895,830
Sumber: Perangkaan Ternakan 2013/2014 (Jab. Perkhidmatan Veterinar)

Source: Livestock Statistics 2013/2014 (Dept. of Veterinary Services)
Jadual 8: Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis dan negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8: Number of livestock by type and state, Malaysia, 2014
(Ekor/Number)
Jenis ternakan Kerbau Lembu Kambing Bebiri Babi Ayam Itik

Type of livestock Buffalo Cattle Goat Sheep Swine Chicken Duck
Jumlah
122,943 760,997 455,737 139,670 1,828,142 289,996,253 10,895,830
Total
Johor 3,641 119,384 59,962 30,911 250,321 62,463,176 962,306
Kedah 7,611 66,653 49,161 9,711 617 47,732,317 800,209
Kelantan 5,916 95,740 40,902 33,785 604 1,536,928 58,413
Melaka 3,747 28,240 45,529 10,615 43,380 20,618,506 143,816
Negeri Sembilan 3,087 44,438 44,819 17,845 593 19,507,388 19,850
Pahang 13,730 129,915 36,992 17,514 3,205 13,785,240 17,597
Pulau Pinang 584 14,459 13,586 1,785 334,581 12,399,717 490,924
Perak 13,750 54,389 40,447 3,745 507,284 37,310,154 7,943,753
Perlis 155 6,555 4,256 1,046 88 1,210,282 11,287
Selangor 1,392 22,353 22,309 3,476 266,144 21,750,880 28,689
Terengganu 9,591 91,816 30,357 5,086 - 5,497,432 26,147
Sabah 52,892 70,382 52,065 2,108 77,555 5,571,223 45,506
Sarawak 6,847 16,160 15,097 2,043 343,770 40,613,010 347,333

W.P. Kuala
- 513 255 - - - -
Lumpur
Sumber: Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar

Source: Department of Veterinary Services

Jadual 9: Bilangan sembelihan ternakan yang direkod mengikut jenis dan negeri, Malaysia,
2014
Table 9: Number of recorded slaughter of livestock by type and state, Malaysia, 2014
(Ekor/Number)
Jenis ternakan Kerbau Lembu Kambing Bebiri Babi
Type of livestock Buffalo Cattle Goat Sheep Swine
Jumlah
7,985 125,183 63,638 15,803 1,672,492
Total
Johor 182 6,552 12,674 5,438 294,346
Kedah 977 5,519 16,058 1,094 1,825
Kelantan 1,117 23,244 329 2,648 7,910
Melaka 274 6,567 1,890 159 76,281
Negeri Sembilan 268 4,598 7,023 462 -
Pahang 756 4,008 2,975 47 26,578
Pulau Pinang 251 12,040 4,727 n.a 150,494
Perak 1,818 19,240 1,747 5,210 236,411
Perlis 38 6,578 1,658 13 1,328
Selangor 240 20,104 12,218 541 525,733
Terengganu 1,038 13,383 1,723 169 -
Sabah 366 1,029 - - 118,748
Sarawak 644 812 272 22 232,838
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 16 1,509 344 - -

Sumber: Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar
Source: Department of Veterinary Services
Jadual 10: Pengeluaran hasilan ternakan, Malaysia, 2010‐2014

Table 10: Production of livestock products, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Komoditi Daging Daging Daging babi Daging Telur ayam/ Susu

Commodity lembu/kerbau kambing/bebiri Pork ayam/itik itik Milk
Beef Mutton Poultry meat Chicken/
duck eggs
Tahun Juta liter
Year Million litres
2010 46.5 2.4 234.0 1,295.6 590.0 67.0
2011 48.8 3.1 214.3 1,289.9 621.5 70.9

2012 51.3 4.8 218.5 1,374.4 644.2 72.4
p
2013 51.7 4.3 217.4 1,458.1 684.0 74.0
2014e 52.2 4.6 215.7 1,495.5 717.6 75.3
Sumber: Perangkaan Ternakan 2013/2014 (Jab. Perkhidmatan Veterinar)
Source: Livestock Statistics 2013/2014 (Dept. of Veterinary Services)

Jadual 11: Pendaratan ikan laut mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010-2014
Table 11: Landings of marine fish by state, Malaysia, 2010-2014
('000 tan metrik/tonnes)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Negeri
State Kuantiti Kuantiti Kuantiti Kuantiti Kuantiti
% % % % %
Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity
Jumlah
1,428.8 100.0 1,373.1 100.0 1,472.4 100.0 1,482.9 100.0 1,446.4 100.0
Total
Johor 109.5 7.7 109.7 8.0 124.8 8.5 130.9 8.8 125.3 8.7
Kedah 74.3 5.2 86.0 6.3 99.2 6.7 112.9 7.6 156.1 10.8
Kelantan 63.8 4.5 72.4 5.3 76.5 5.2 57.1 3.9 62.2 4.3
Melaka 1.7 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.9 0.1
Negeri Sembilan 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.1
Pahang 120.9 8.5 104.0 7.6 112.1 7.6 107.3r 7.2r 91.1 6.3
Pulau Pinang 45.2 3.2 64.0 4.7 52.6 3.6 58.2 3.9 45.9 3.2
Perak 303.5 21.2 301.5 22.0 315.8 21.5 307.2r 20.7r 329.3 22.8
Perlis 165.3 11.6 135.0 9.8 118.5 8.0 99.6 6.7 96.5 6.7
Indikator Pertanian Terpilih
Selangor 144.4 10.1 108.0 7.9 120.8 8.2 105.6 7.1 92.4 6.4
Terengganu 72.9 5.1 65.0 4.7 80.7 5.5 72.2r 4.9r 58.8 4.1
Sabah 174.6 12.2 176.9 12.9 178.1 12.1 196.5r 13.3r 215.7 14.9
Sarawak 121.4 8.5 119.5 8.7 141.1 9.6 159.8r 10.8r 144.7 10.0
W.P.Labuan 30.6 2.1 28.6 2.1 49.8 3.4 73.2 4.9 25.7 1.8
Sumber: Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia

Source : Department of Fisheries, Malaysia
29
Jadual 12: Pengeluaran akuakultur air tawar dan air payau/masin mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010-2014
Table 12: Aquaculture production of freshwater and brackishwater by state, Malaysia, 2010-2014
30
Air tawar Air payau/masin

Negeri Freshwater Brackishwater

State
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 e 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 e
Jumlah
155.6 122.2 164.0 112.8 106.6 425.8 404.3 470.6 466.3 427.7
Total
Johor 14.2 10.6 10.5 11.9 9.2 32.3 18.2 16.3 12.0 13.4
Kedah 3.8 3.2 4.0 5.0 4.4 4.9 3.3 2.7 4.9 4.2
Kelantan 2.4 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.3
Melaka 13.8 7.2 8.0 8.9 7.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Negeri Sembilan 8.9 7.2 7.0 7.8 6.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9
Pahang 9.4 9.3 8.8 11.2 11.4 12.3 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.2
Pulau Pinang 6.3 5.3 5.0 2.8 4.8 31.9 34.2 34.5 38.2 63.2
Perak 70.3 53.6 92.3 36.6 24.6 48.2 36.3 31.0 32.9 32.2
Perlis 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Selangor 14.9 14.4 14.9 16.1 15.9 53.2 37.8 20.9 13.5 18.4
Terengganu 3.6 3.1 4.2 2.8 3.9 2.1 2.2 4.2 3.3 3.6
Sabah 4.9 4.1 4.0* 4.0* 3.9* 229.7 256.5 346.0* 346.0* 283.6*
Sarawak 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.0 10.8 8.6 9.6 9.4 9.4 2.4
Nota/Notes: Sumber: Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia

*Termasuk W.P.Labuan
Includes W.P. Labuan
Jadual 13: Pengeluaran dan nilai ikan hiasan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010-2014
Table 13: Production and value of ornamental fish by state, Malaysia, 2010-2014
e
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Negeri Bilangan Nilai Bilangan Nilai Bilangan Nilai Bilangan Nilai Bilangan Nilai
State Number Value Number Value Number Value Number Value Number Value
('000 ekor) (RM '000) ('000 ekor) (RM '000) ('000 ekor) (RM '000) ('000 ekor) (RM '000) ('000 ekor) (RM '000)
Jumlah 341,757,064 430,311.5 308,351,014 549,746.7 376,679,177 629,404.9 345,633,501 353,049.4 393,033,853 352,689.7
Total
Johor 233,396,440 317,891.7 235,802,285 235,440.7 254,717,514 331,779.6 288,519,489 252,961.1 310,787,726 256,291.5
Kedah 12,960 159.3 26,455 183.4 17,600 108.5 44,911 1,197.8 62,511 773.4
Kelantan 220,910 282.7 306,468 442.2 339,887 759.2 245,730 588.4 255,412 514.6
Melaka 463,530 2,100.1 912,020 1,048.7 1,061,412 491.5 1,114,266 1,357.7 540,977 804.1
Pahang 210,640 1,048.5 70,145 483.2 116,576 869.7 84,622 628.1 89,845 680.5
Pulau Pinang 309,350 2,515.0 392,750 3,224.2 2,904,710 24,466.5 2,852,050 24,836.0 2,898,360 26,432.5
Perak 99,420,327 96,818.9 61,369,630 276,857.0 108,014,151 237,495.1 52,262,346 70,179.1 77,689,292 66,076.1
Selangor 7,379,000 9,291.5 9,149,000 31,712.3 9,081,555 32,962.4 115,520 477.8 363,422 238.9
Terengganu 14,460 11.9 58,392 213.8 68,369 184.6 37,252 536.5 74,146 350.0
Sabah 31,700 57.7 13,881 27.5 93,909 92.2 93,909 92.2 37,200 24.7
Sarawak 297,747 134.2 249,988 113.7 262,866 189.3 262,866 189.3 234,962 503.4
W.P.Labuan - - - - 628 6.3 540 5.4 - -
Nota/Notes: Sumber: Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia

* Data W.P.Labuan bermula 2012
Data for W.P.Labuan starts from 2012
31
Jadual 14: Keluasan bertanam bagi tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Table 14: Planted area for selected crops, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
('000 hektar/hectares)
Tanaman
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Crops
Getah
1,015.2 1,012.8 1,059.7 698.6p 701.4p
Rubber
Estet
49.9 49.9 65.9 77.4 80.1
Estates
Kebun kecil
965.3 962.9 993.8 *621.3p 621.3p
Smallholdings
Kelapa sawit
4,853.8 5,000.1 5,076.9 5,229.7 5,392.0
Oil palm
Estet
4,202.4 4,302.3 4,385.2 4,481.4 4,585.0
Estates
Kebun kecil
651.4 697.8 691.7 748.3 807.0
Smallholdings
Koko
20.1 20.8 11.7 13.8r 16.1 e
Cocoa
Estet
1.9 1.4 0.7 0.8r 0.8 e
Estates
Kebun kecil
18.2 19.5 11.0 13.0 15.2 e
Smallholdings
Kenaf
1.7 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.0
Kenaf
Padi
677.9 687.9 684.5 671.7r 689.7 e
Paddy
Kelapa
105.7 106.3 101.0 88.0r 87.6 e
Coconut
Nanas
15.5 14.9 13.1 10.6r 11.0 e
Pineapple
Tembikai
14.4 13.8 11.9 11.0 11.2 e
Watermelon
Rambutan
19.8 18.7 17.0 17.8 17.8 e
Rambutan
Pisang
31.1 29.1 29.2 27.1 27.1 e
Banana
Nangka
3.6 4.3 4.3 4.9 4.9 e
Jackfruit
Cempedak
8.7 7.9 7.3 7.7 7.6 e
Cempedak
Manggis
5.0 4.3 3. 6 4.1 4.1 e
Mangosteen
Mangga
7.7 7.2 5.9 5.3 5.3 e
Mango

Jadual 14: Keluasan bertanam bagi tanaman terpilih, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 (samb.)
Table 14: Planted area for selected crops, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 (cont'd)
('000 hektar/hectares)
Tanaman
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Crops
Durian
82.4 76.4 73.9 75.7 75.4 e
Durian
Bayam
4.3 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.3 e
Spinach
Kobis bulat
4.9 5.7 3.5 4.8 4.9 e
Cabbage
Sawi
9.3 9. 2 10. 5 14.6 14.6 e
Mustard
Bendi
2.3 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.7 e
Okra
Kacang panjang
3.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 e
Long bean
Terung
1.8 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.2 e
Brinjal
Timun
3.8 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.2 e
Cucumber
Tomato
1.3 1.5 2.0 2.8 2.8 e
Tomato
Cili
3.0 2.6 2.9 4.1 4.1 e
Chilli
Herba
0.6 1.2 1.0 1.3r 1.3 e
Herbs
Lada
14.2 14.7 14.8 15.1 16.0
Pepper
Rempah-ratus
4.9 4.9 4.9 5.9r 5.9 e
Spices
Bunga-bungaan
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6r 2.7 e
Flowers
Sumber: Perangkaan Agromakanan 2014, Lembaga Kenaf & Tembakau Negara (LKTN), Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia,
Lembaga Koko Malaysia (LKM), Lembaga Lada Malaysia.
Source: Agrofood Statistics 2014, National Kenaf & Tobacco Board (NKTB), Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB),
Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB), Malaysian Pepper Board (MPB).
Nota/Notes:
* Data 2013 adalah merujuk kepada Laporan Awal Banci Pekebun Kecil RISDA 2013.
2013 data refers to early report on RISDA Smalholdings Census 2013

Jadual 15: Penduduk bekerja di sektor pertanian, Malaysia, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010‐2014
Table 15: Employed persons in agriculture sector, Malaysia, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010‐2014
Tahun Penduduk Jumlah Penduduk bekerja di sektor pertanian

Year Population penduduk Employed persons in agriculture sector
bekerja
Employed Bilangan Lelaki Perempuan
persons Numbers Male Female
(‘000) (‘000) (‘000) (%) (%) (%)
1982 14,651.1 5,249.0 1,635.8 31.2 59.6 40.4
1990 18,102.4 6,685.0 1,737.6 26.0 65.5 34.5
2000 23,494.9 9,269.2 1,552.4 16.7 72.4 27.6
2010 28,588.6 11,899.5 1,614.9 13.6 77.6 22.4
2011 29,062.0 12,284.4 1,410.0 11.5 79.6 20.4
2012 29,510.0 12,723.2 1,601.7 12.6 76.2 23.8
2013 30,213.7 13,210.0 1,682.1 12.7 75.4 24.6
2014 30,598.0p 13,532.1 1,659.8 12.3 73.5 26.5
Jadual 16: Bilangan pekerja asing mengikut sektor, Malaysia, 2010‐2014

Table 16: Number of foreign workers by sector, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Sektor
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Sector
Jumlah
1,817,871 1,573,061 1,571,589 2,250,322 2,073,414
Total
Pertanian*
497,711 451,542 457,350 625,093 488,090
Agriculture
Pembuatan
672,823 580,820 605,926 751,772 747,866
Manufacturing
Pembinaan
235,010 223,688 226,554 434,200 411,819
Construction
Perkhidmatan
165,258 132,919 138,823 269,321 270,048
Services
Pembantu rumah
247,069 184,092 142,936 169,936 155,591
Domestic help
Nota/Notes: Sumber: Kementerian Dalam Negeri

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs
* Termasuk sektor perladangan
Includes plantation sector

Jadual 17: Taburan peratus penduduk bekerja dalam sektor pertanian mengikut negeri,
Table 17: Percentage distribution of persons employed in agriculture sector by state, Malaysia,
2010‐2014
Negeri
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
State
Malaysia (‘000) 1,614.9 1,410.0 1,601.7 1,682.1 1,659.8

(%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Johor 7.2 7.6 7.5 8.1 8.6
Kedah 7.1 8.3 10.1 10.0 7.0
Kelantan 7.0 7.1 7.9 6.8 6.5
Melaka 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0
Negeri Sembilan 3.3 3.6 3.3 2.5 2.7
Pahang 9.4 10.3 9.7 9.0 8.9
Pulau Pinang 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.0
Perak 8.0 8.4 8.8 8.9 6.6
Perlis 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
Selangor 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.5
Terengganu 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.5 2.5
Sabah 30.5 26.8 24.5 25.1 32.9
Sarawak 18.5 17.9 18.3 19.4 18.9
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
W.P. Labuan 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
W.P. Putrajaya - 0.0 0.0 - -
Nota/Notes:
Mulai 2011, data tenaga buruh W.P. Putrajaya dikeluarkan berasingan daripada Selangor.
From 2011, labour force data for W.P. Putrajaya was issued separately from Selangor.

Jadual 18: Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) ‐ Pembuatan (item terpilih), Malaysia,
2010‐2014
Table 18: Industrial Production Index (IPI) ‐ Manufacturing (selected items), Malaysia, 2010‐2014
(2010=100)1
Keterangan Wajaran
Description Weights 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Peratus perubahan tahunan

Jumlah/Total 100.00 100.0 102.4 106.7 110.3 116.0 Annual percentage change
Pembuatan/Manufacturing 65.89 100.0 105.7 111.3 116.0 123.0
2
Kod MSIC Keterangan Wajaran
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
MSIC code Description Weights
10401 Pembuatan minyak sawit
mentah
2.07 100.0 111.3 110.5 113.1 115.7 - 11.3 -0.7 2.3 2.3
Manufacture of crude palm oil
10402 Pembuatan minyak sawit

bertapis
1.28 100.0 114.5 98.4 117.2 132.4 - 14.5 -14.1 19.0 13.0
Manufacture of refined palm oil
10403 Pembuatan minyak isirong

Manufacture of palm kernel oil 0.46 100.0 106.4 107.4 112.6 113.0 - 6.4 0.9 4.9 0.3
10502 Pembuatan susu pekat,

tepung dan sejat
Manufacture of condensed, 0.37 100.0 103.0 136.8 148.4 159.7 - 3.0 32.8 8.5 7.6
powdered and evaporated milk
10611 Pengilangan beras

Rice milling 0.10 100.0 102.8 106.4 114.5 126.7 - 2.8 3.5 7.6 10.6
10613 Pengilangan tepung

Flour milling 0.12 100.0 110.5 107.2 108.8 106.3 - 10.5 -3.0 1.5 -2.3
10711 Pembuatan biskut dan

cookies
Manufacture of biscuits and 0.15 100.0 110.0 102.3 103.6 132.5 - 10.0 -7.0 1.3 27.8
cookies
10712 Pembuatan roti, kek dan

produk bakeri lain
Manufacture of bread, cakes 0.32 100.0 133.2 135.2 132.7 136.4 - 33.2 1.5 -1.9 2.8
and other bakery products
10713 Pembuatan produk snek

Manufacture of snack products 0.11 100.0 116.7 122.0 132.5 117.7 - 16.7 4.5 8.6 -11.2
10721 Pembuatan gula

Manufacture of sugar 0.22 100.0 101.4 95.8 102.7 95.7 - 1.4 -5.5 7.2 -6.9
10731 Pembuatan produk koko

0.17 100.0 101.2 101.6 105.5 95.2 - 1.2 0.4 3.8 -9.7
Manufacture of cocoa products
10732 Pembuatan coklat dan produk
coklat
0.10 100.0 110.8 113.1 143.5 137.0 - 10.8 2.1 26.9 -4.5
Manufacture of chocolate and
chocolate products
10733 Pembuatan konfeksi gula
Manufacture of sugar
0.02 100.0 115.9 117.6 116.5 116.6 - 15.9 1.5 -1.0 0.1
confectionery

Jadual 18: Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) ‐ Pembuatan (item terpilih), Malaysia,
2010‐2014 (samb.)
Table 18: Industrial Production Index (IPI) ‐ Manufacturing (selected items), Malaysia, 2010‐2014
(con't)
(2010=100)1
Keterangan Wajaran
Description 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Weights
Peratus perubahan tahunan
Jumlah/Total 100.00 100.0 102.4 106.7 110.3 116.0
Annual percentage change
Pembuatan/Manufacturing 65.89 100.0 105.7 111.3 116.0 123.0
2
Kod MSIC Keterangan Wajaran
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
MSIC code Description Weights
10750 Pembuatan makanan dan
hidangan tersedia
Manufacture of prepared 0.11 100.0 115.9 119.2 115.7 129.1 - 15.9 2.8 -2.9 11.6
meals and dishes
10793 Pembuatan sos dan bahan

perasa
Manufacture of sauces and 0.13 100.0 96.7 96.5 103.2 101.3 - -3.3 -0.2 6.9 -1.8
condiments
10799 Pembuatan produk makanan

lain t.t.t.l.
Manufacture of other food 0.25 100.0 96.6 76.8 72.1 102.9 - -3.4 -20.5 -6.0 42.6
products n.e.c
12000 Pembuatan produk tembakau

Manufacture of tobacco
0.35 100.0 111.8 123.6 101.3 106.2 - 11.8 10.6 -18.0 4.8
products
Nota/Notes:
1
Pembentukan Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP), Malaysia telah menggunakan 2010 sebagai tahun asas. Tahun asas 2010
menggantikan tahun asas 2005 yang telah digunakan sebelum ini.
The compilation of Industrial Production Index (IPI), Malaysia using 2010 as the base year. The base year 2010 replaces the base year 2005 which
has been used before this.
2
Industri dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008, Ver. 1.0
Industry is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008, Ver. 1.0

Jadual 19: Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) bagi subkumpulan makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Table 19: Consumer Price Index (CPI) for sub‐groups of food and non-alcoholic beverages, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
(2010=100)
38
Tempoh Makanan Makanan Makanan di rumah Makanan Kopi, teh,

Period dan Food Food at home di luar koko dan
minuman rumah minuman

bukan Food bukan
alkohol Jumlah Beras, Daging Ikan dan Susu Minyak Buah- Sayur- Gula, jem, Keluaran away alkohol
Food and kecil roti Meat makanan & dan buahan sayuran madu, makanan from home Coffee, tea,
non- Sub- dan laut telur lemak Fruits Vegetables coklat dan t.t.t.l cocoa and
alcoholic total bijirin Fish and Milk Oils manisan Food non-alcoholic
beverages lain seafood & and Sugar, jam, products beverages
Rice, eggs fats honey, n.e.c
bread chocolate
and and
other confectionary
cereals
Wajaran
30.3 28.9 18.9 4.4 2.9 4.5 1.8 0.6 1.2 2.1 0.6 0.8 10.0 1.4
Weights
2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2011 104.8 104.9 105.1 101.4 107.6 105.7 106.2 100.6 105.9 105.3 111.5 106.0 104.6 102.4
2012 107.6 107.7 107.3 102.5 106.2 112.7 108.9 101.3 108.6 104.1 114.9 110.0 108.5 105.4
2013 111.5 111.7 111.6 104.4 112.2 118.8 113.2 101.0 112.3 109.0 121.1 111.2 111.8 106.8
2014 115.2 115.5 115.1 105.5 116.1 124.5 117.6 101.1 116.0 111.5 129.2 114.0 116.3 107.8
Perubahan peratus
Percentage change
2010 2.4 2.5 2.6 0.9 2.9 1.6 0.7 -0.2 2.0 7.8 11.1 3.4 2.2 1.0
2011 4.8 4.9 5.1 1.4 7.6 5.7 6.2 0.6 5.9 5.3 11.5 6.0 4.6 2.4
2012 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.1 -1.3 6.6 2.5 0.7 2.5 -1.1 3.0 3.8 3.7 2.9
2013 3.6 3.7 4.0 1.9 5.6 5.4 3.9 -0.3 3.4 4.7 5.4 1.1 3.0 1.3
2014 3.3 3.4 3.1 1.1 3.5 4.8 3.9 0.1 3.3 2.3 6.7 2.5 4.0 0.9
Jadual 20: Perdagangan luar negeri sektor pertanian, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
Table 20: External trade for agriculture sector, Malaysia, 2010‐2014
(RM Juta/Million)
Perkara
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014p
Item
Jumlah eksport 638,822 697,862 702,641 719,992 766,129

Total exports
Jumlah import 528,828 573,626 606,677 648,695 682,982

Total imports
Imbangan perdagangan 109,994 124,236 95,964 71,298 83,146

Balance of trade
Jumlah eksport sektor pertanian 106,099 133,872 119,647 106,145 109,220

Total exports of agriculture sector
Eksport sektor pertanian (%) 16.6 19.2 17.0 14.7 14.3

Exports of agriculture sector (%)
Jumlah import sektor pertanian 64,580 77,573 79,122 75,215 77,654

Total imports of agriculture sector
Import sektor pertanian (%) 12.2 13.5 13.0 11.6 11.4

Imports of agriculture sector (%)
Imbangan perdagangan sektor

41,519 56,299 40,525 30,930 31,566
pertanian
Balance of trade for agriculture sector
Sumber: Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani (MOA)

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Agro‐based Industries (MOA)

Jadual 21: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Minyak Sawit
Table 21: Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013 - Palm Oil
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
Kedudukan/Rank Negara/Country Pengeluaran/Production
1 Indonesia 26,895,500
2 Malaysia 19,216,500
3 Thailand 1,970,000
4 Nigeria 960,000
5 Colombia 945,064
6 Papua New Guinea 500,000
7 Honduras 425,000
8 Côte d'Ivoire 415,000
9 Guatemala 402,000
10 Brazil 340,000
11 Ecuador 325,000
Democratic Republic of the
12 300,000
Congo
13 Costa Rica 299,911
14 China 230,000
15 Cameroon 225,000
Sumber/Source : FAOSTAT
Jadual 22: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Isirong Sawit
Table 22: Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013 - Palm Kernel
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
2 Malaysia 4,859,302
3 Nigeria 1,100,000
4 Thailand 450,000
5 Brazil 226,700
6 Colombia 224,427
7 Papua New Guinea 132,000
8 Ecuador 112,000
9 Honduras 105,000
Democratic Republic of the
11 75,000
Congo
12 Guatemala 74,000
13 Cameroon 58,000
14 Benin 56,000
15 China 55,000

Jadual 23: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Getah Asli
Table 23: Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013 - Natural Rubber
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
3 Viet Nam 949,100
4 India 900,000
5 China 864,806
6 Malaysia 826,421
8 Brazil 185,725
9 Myanmar 148,000
10 Nigeria 143,500
11 Sri Lanka 130,421
12 Philippines 111,204
13 Guatemala 105,300
14 Liberia 63,000
15 Cameroon 56,000
Jadual 24: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Lada
Table 24: Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013 - Pepper
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 Viet Nam 163,000

2 Indonesia 88,700
3 India 53,000
4 Brazil 42,312
5 China 31,410
6 Sri Lanka 26,730
7 Malaysia 26,500
8 Madagascar 5,000
9 Ethiopia 3,800
10 Ghana 3,535
11 Mexico 3,199
12 Thailand 2,791
14 Rwanda 2,684
15 Ecuador 2,528

Jadual 25: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Kelapa
Table 25: Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013 - Coconut
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
2 Philippines 15,353,200
3 India 11,930,000
4 Brazil 2,890,286
5 Sri Lanka 2,513,000
6 Viet Nam 1,303,826
7 Papua New Guinea 1,200,000
8 Mexico 1,064,400
10 Malaysia 646,932
11 United Republic of Tanzania 530,000
12 Myanmar 425,000
13 Polynesia 424,350
14 Solomon Islands 410,000
15 Vanuatu 410,000
Jadual 26: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Nanas
Table 26: Top production on selected crop commodities, World, 2013 - Pineapple
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 Costa Rica 2,685,131

2 Brazil 2,483,831
6 China 1,776,361
7 India 1,571,000
8 Nigeria 1,420,000
9 Mexico 771,942
10 Colombia 643,039
11 Ghana 636,540
12 Viet Nam 585,120
.. .. ..
19 Malaysia 315,977

Jadual 27: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Daging Itik
Table 27: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013 - Duck Meat
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 2,986,670
2 France 280,400
3 Malaysia 129,548
4 Myanmar 107,030
5 Viet Nam 102,480
6 Thailand 89,897
7 Egypt 71,490
8 Republic of Korea 69,362
9 Hungary 59,627
10 United States of America 56,830
11 Germany 56,392
12 Bangladesh 46,000
13 Indonesia 34,579
14 United Kingdom 30,581
Jadual 28: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Daging Ayam
Table 28: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013 - Chicken Meat
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 United States of America 17,546,128

2 China 13,346,503
3 Brazil 12,435,513
4 Russian Federation 3,448,318
5 Mexico 2,801,250
6 India 2,328,258
7 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,962,330
9 Argentina 1,779,100
10 Turkey 1,758,477
11 Poland 1,520,658
12 South Africa 1,497,026
13 United Kingdom 1,471,271
.. .. ..
15 Malaysia 1,367,441

Jadual 29: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Daging Babi
Table 29: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013 - Pig Meat
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 53,754,949
3 Germany 4,488,320
4 Spain 3,523,059
5 Brazil 3,278,982
6 Viet Nam 3,217,788
8 Canada 2,526,890
9 France 2,154,700
10 Netherlands 2,099,376
11 Denmark 1,785,800
.. .. ..
41 Malaysia 231,406
Jadual 30: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Daging Kerbau
Table 30: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013 - Buffalo Meat
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 India 1,610,014
2 Pakistan 833,723
3 Egypt 389,912
4 China 336,900
5 Nepal 198,636
7 Viet Nam 93,740
8 Myanmar 45,900
9 Indonesia 40,246
Lao People's Democratic
10 19,580
Republic
11 Italy 11,858
12 Cambodia 9,600
.. .. ..
17 Malaysia 3,809

Jadual 31: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013
- Telur burung lain-lain berkulit
Table 31: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013
- Other birds’ eggs in shell
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 4,341,050
2 Thailand 395,000
3 Indonesia 280,000
4 Brazil 205,502
6 Myanmar 43,000
8 Russian Federation 32,960
9 Republic of Korea 32,000
10 Ukraine 17,600
11 Malaysia 14,000
12 United Kingdom 14,000
13 Pakistan 12,000
14 Romania 11,451
15 Uzbekistan 5,800
Jadual 32: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Telur Ayam
Table 32: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013 - Hen Eggs
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 24,787,665
3 India 3,835,205
4 Japan 2,521,974
5 Mexico 2,516,094
7 Brazil 2,171,500
9 Ukraine 1,121,400
10 Turkey 1,031,047
11 France 944,000
12 Germany 892,800
.. .. ..
20 Malaysia 664,420

Jadual 33: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 - Susu Kerbau
Table 33: Top production on selected livestock commodities, World, 2013 - Buffalo Milk
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 India 70,000,000
2 China 3,050,000
3 Egypt 2,614,500
4 Pakistan 2,437,000
5 Nepal 1,188,433
6 Myanmar 309,000
7 Italy 194,893
8 Sri Lanka 65,000
9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 65,000
10 Turkey 51,947
12 Iraq 32,000
13 Viet Nam 31,000
14 Malaysia 9,000
15 Bulgaria 8,728
Jadual 34: Pengeluaran padi bagi negara ASEAN terpilih, 2011‐2015

Table 34: Production of paddy for selected ASEAN countries, 2011‐2015
(‘000 Tan metrik/Tonnes)
Negara
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Country
Brunei 2.3 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.4
Cambodia 8,249.5 8,779.4 9,290.9 9,390.0 9,234.0
Indonesia 65,756.9 69,056.1 71,279.8 70,831.8 71,251.0
Lao People's
3,065.8 3,489.2 3,414.6 4,000.0 4,200.0
Democratic Republic
Malaysia 2,578.5 2,599.5 2,615.9 2,594.0 2,674.4
Myanmar 32,064.4 29,009.9 27,703.7 28,322.2 29,041.6
Philippines 16,684.1 18,032.4 18,439.4 18,967.8 19,270.2
Thailand 36,003.8 38,102.7 38,000.2 36,762.3 32,621.4
Viet Nam 42,398.5 43,748.3 44,038.9 44,977.7 44,182.0

Sumber/Source: AFSIS

Jadual 35: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan ikan, Dunia, 2013
Table 35: Top production of fish capture, World, 2013
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 16,557,949
3 Peru 5,876,322
5 India 4,645,182
6 Myanmar 3,786,840
7 Japan 3,741,959
8 Viet Nam 2,803,800
10 Chile 2,288,874
11 Thailand 1,843,747
12 Mexico 1,637,351
13 Korea, Republic of 1,606,440
14 Bangladesh 1,550,446
15 Malaysia 1,492,785
Sumber/Source: FAOSTATS
Jadual 36: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi akuakultur, Dunia, 2013

Table 36: Top production of aquaculture, World, 2013
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 43,207,566
2 India 4,549,423
4 Viet Nam 3,206,000
6 Egypt 1,097,543
8 Myanmar 929,095
9 Japan 569,206
10 Brazil 472,472
12 United States of America 394,579
.. .. ..
18 Malaysia 244,269

Jadual 37: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan ikan, Asia, 2013
Table 37: Top production of fish capture, Asia, 2013
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 16,557,949
3 India 4,645,182
4 Myanmar 3,786,840
5 Japan 3,741,959
6 Viet Nam 2,803,800
9 Korea, Republic of 1,606,440
11 Malaysia 1,492,785
12 Taiwan Province of China 925,553
13 Cambodia 639,468
14 Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 559,631
15 Sri Lanka 497,653
Jadual 38: Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi akuakultur, Asia, 2013

Table 38: Top production of aquaculture, Asia, 2013
(Tan metrik/Tonnes)
1 China 43,207,566
2 India 4,549,423
4 Viet Nam 3,206,000
7 Myanmar 929,095
8 Japan 569,206
10 Korea, Republic of 393,463
11 Taiwan Province of China 246,462
12 Malaysia 244,269
13 Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 180,844
14 Pakistan 148,120
15 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 108,000

Jadual 39: Kadar sara diri bagi buah-buahan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Table 39: Self-sufficiency ratio of selected fruits, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Peratus/Per cent
Buah-buahan
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Fruits
Kelapa
88.7 92.2 96.3 92.4 104.7
Coconut
Nanas
105.8 106.6 105.5 105.4 107.0
Pineapple
Pisang
107.4 106.4 107.3 103.8 100.9
Banana
Tembikai
131.7 132.2 130.7 129.3 133.7
Watermelon
Mangga
39.0 41.3 33.0 26.5 30.1
Mango
Rambutan
99.8 93.9 94.3 94.0 98.2
Rambutan
Durian
104.4 102.4 102.4 103.9 103.5
Durian
Manggis
92.0 84.7 92.2 86.8 94.2
Mangosteen
Cempedak/Nangka
105.1 105.6 105.4 106.0 104.9
Jackfruit
Jambu batu
105.9 98.2 96.2 98.0 104.9
Guava
Jagung manis
98.7 101.3 103.2 102.7 102.0
Sweet corn
Jadual 40: Kadar sara diri bagi sayur-sayuran terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Table 40: Self-sufficiency ratio of selected vegetables, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Peratus/Per cent
Sayur-sayuran
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Vegetables
Kobis bulat
62.0 80.5 83.0 65.7 74.9
Round cabbage
Tomato
538.5 128.6 129.6 142.2 124.7
Tomato
Cili
62.5 55.1 52.3 56.6 65.6
Chilli
Timun
112.6 126.5 113.4 105.8 111.7
Cucumber
Sawi
105.5 106.7 104.1 102.0 101.6
Mustard
Terung
135.1 126.4 119.4 107.8 110.0
Brinjal
Kacang panjang
118.8 119.7 115.8 112.5 109.3
Long bean
Bendi
115.0 118.0 115.1 111.0 109.3
Lady’s finger
Bayam
121.5 142.4 129.7 117.1 118.8
Spinach

Jadual 41: Kadar sara diri bagi hasilan ternakan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Table 41: Self-sufficiency ratio of livestock products, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Peratus/Per cent
Hasilan ternakan
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Livestock products
Telur ayam/itik
122.2 114.4 115.2 117.7 115.9
Chicken/duck eggs
Daging babi
99.3 96.1 95.7 96.7 96.2
Pork
Daging kambing/bebiri
10.5 9.8 13.2 13.4 12.4
Mutton
Daging lembu/kerbau
28.4 30.6 29.8 29.9 28.6
Beef
Daging ayam/itik
99.3 101.8 101.2 100.2 98.4
Poultry meat
Jadual 42: Kadar sara diri bagi perikanan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Table 42: Self-sufficiency ratio of selected fisheries, Malaysia, 2009‐2013
Peratus/Per cent
Perikanan
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Fisheries
Udang
124.4 125.9 123.4 110.9 103.8
Shrimp
Tuna
99.9 101.0 97.2 97.9 97.4
Tuna
Mackerel
84.5 84.3 84.3 84.2 87.4
Mackerel
Ketam
80.1 77.4 86.7 68.8 80.2
Crab
Sotong
127.3 122.7 120.3 113.4 109.6
Cuttlefish

Jadual 43: Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah bulanan purata, Malaysia, 1993-2014
Table 43: Mean monthly household consumption expenditure, Malaysia, 1993-2014
(RM)
Kumpulan perbelanjaan
1993/94* 1998/99* 2004/05 2009/10 2014
Expenditure group
Makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol

01 276 368 393 444 676
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Minuman alkohol dan tembakau

02 26 30 35 48 83
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Pakaian dan kasut

03 41 56 59 75 124
Clothing and footwear
Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain

04 245 363 430 495 853
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi

rumah
05 65 84 83 89 137
Furnishings, household equipment and routine
household maintenance
Kesihatan
06 21 29 27 29 59
Health
Pengangkutan
07 168 227 314 327 523
Transport
Komunikasi
08 24 59 103 124 189
Communication
Perkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan

09 53 70 92 101 174
Recreation services and culture
Pendidikan
10 17 31 38 31 41
Education
Restoran dan hotel

11 145 209 213 239 454
Restaurants and hotels
Pelbagai barang dan perkhidmatan

12 78 105 167 190 266
Miscellaneous goods and services
Perbelanjaan bulanan purata setiap isi rumah

(01-12)
1,161 1,631 1,953 2,190 3,578
Average monthly expenditure per household
(01-12)
Nota: *Data 1993/94 dan 1998/99 telah diselaraskan mengikut COICOP.

Notes: *Data for 1993/94 and 1998/99 were adjusted according to COICOP.

Jadual 44: Perbelanjaan terpilih penggunaan isi rumah bulanan purata, Malaysia, 1993-2014
Table 44: Selected mean monthly household consumption expenditure, Malaysia, 1993-2014
1993/94* 1998/99* 2004/05 2009/10 2014

Kumpulan perbelanjaan
Expenditure group
RM % RM % RM % RM % RM %
Makanan dan
minuman bukan
01 alkohol 276 23.8 368 22.6 393 20.1 444 20.3 676 18.9
Food and non-
alcoholic beverages
Beras
28 2.5 39 2.4 36 1.8 42 1.9 42 1.2
Rice
Roti dan bijirin
lain
28 2.4 42 2.6 44 2.3 53 2.4 89 2.5
Bread and other
cereals
Daging
41 3.6 50 3.0 54 2.8 64 2.9 101 2.8
Meat
Ikan dan makanan
laut 53 4.6 74 4.5 82 4.2 98 4.5 150 4.2
Fish and seafood
Susu, keju dan
telur
24 2.1 30 1.9 31 1.6 38 1.8 56 1.6
Milk, cheese and
eggs
Minyak dan lemak
8 0.7 12 0.7 12 0.6 13 0.6 17 0.5
Oils and fats
Buah-buahan
25 2.2 30 1.8 27 1.4 26 1.2 39 1.1
Fruits
Sayur-sayuran
33 2.9 45 2.8 44 2.2 47 2.1 80 2.2
Vegetables
Gula, jem, madu,
coklat dan
manisan
10 0.9 13 0.8 13 0.7 13 0.6 23 0.6
Sugar, jam, honey,
chocolate and
confectionery
Keluaran makanan
t.t.t.l. 13 1.1 14 0.9 25 1.3 20 0.9 36 1.0
Food products n.e.c
Kopi, teh, koko
dan minuman
bukan alkohol
13 1.1 19 1.2 25 1.3 29 1.3 43 1.2
Coffee, tea, cocoa
and non-alcoholic
beverages
Minuman alkohol dan

tembakau
02 26 2.2 30 1.9 35 1.8 48 2.2 83 2.3
Alcoholic beverages
and tobacco
Restoran dan hotel

11 145 12.5 209 12.8 213 10.9 239 10.9 454 12.7
Restaurants and hotels
Perbelanjaan
makanan di luar
rumah
119 10.3 178 10.9 169 8.7 194 8.9 365 10.2
Expenditure on
food away from
home
Perbelanjaan
minuman di luar
rumah
18 1.6 27 1.7 35 1.8 39 1.8 75 2.1
Expenditure on
beverages away
from home
Perbelanjaan
penginapan dan
lain-lain 8 0.7 4 0.3 9 0.4 6 0.3 14 0.4
Accommodation
service and others
Nota: *Data 1993/94 dan 1998/99 telah diselaraskan mengikut COICOP.

Notes: *Data for 1993/94 and 1998/99 were adjusted according to COICOP.

Jadual 45: Harga purata ikan marin terpilih mengikut spesies, Malaysia, 2011-2015
Table 45: Average price of selected marine fish by species, Malaysia, 2011-2015
(RM/Kg)
r 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014
Spesies (Jan- Ogos/Aug)
Species Borong Runcit Borong Runcit Borong Runcit Borong Runcit Borong Runcit
Wholesale Retail Wholesale Retail Wholesale Retail Wholesale Retail Wholesale Retail
Bawal Hitam
15.25 17.60 16.12 17.92 16.85 19.45 16.11 18.56 17.25 19.86
Black Pomfret
Bawal Putih
26.96 28.06 26.26 26.05 26.50 29.00 26.87 33.90 31.03 35.69
Silver Pomfret
Cencaru
4.30 6.06 5.55 6.34 5.59 6.78 5.60 7.00 5.66 7.39
Torpedo Scad
Duri
4.70 5.80 6.18 5.41 6.30 6.17 6.51 7.36 7.85 7.96
Engraved Catfish
Gelama
6.03 7.14 5.91 6.74 6.35 7.86 6.71 9.09 7.50 9.22
Sin Croaker
Kembung/Temenung
6.92 8.35 7.67 8.17 7.78 8.67 8.10 9.41 8.42 10.65
Indian Mackerel
Kerisi
Japanese Threadfin 6.74 7.93 7.17 8.16 7.26 8.46 7.26 9.01 7.68 9.51
Bream
Merah
14.75 16.46 18.37 17.54 20.70 20.73 21.22 23.77 22.29 25.61
Mangrove Red Snapper
Pari
6.63 7.82 8.10 9.01 8.83 9.52 9.76 10.55 9.28 10.91
Pale-edged Stingray
2015 ISelected Agricultural Indicators
Pelaling
4.07 5.69 4.88 5.93 5.22 6.70 6.66 7.90 6.03 7.99
Island Mackerel
Selar Kuning
4.02 6.02 5.46 6.05 5.63 6.47 6.65 8.40 6.19 8.64
Yellow-Banded Scad
Selayang
4.17 5.88 4.99 5.89 5.41 6.57 5.62 6.97 5.53 6.89
Japanese Scad
Siakap Putih/Marcung
(Sarawak) 13.22 14.97 13.95 16.18 12.98 15.79 14.50 17.40 14.83 17.74
Barramundi
Tenggiri Papan
Spotted Spanish 14.73 16.39 13.94 15.57 11.08 13.90 12.25 17.07 12.44 17.49
Mackerel
Terubuk
53
13.92 15.39 16.31 17.84 16.46 21.73 16.29 25.54 18.03 26.80
Toli Shad
Sumber: Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia
Source: Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia
NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Indikator pertanian 1. Agricultural indicators

Indikator pertanian merujuk kepada parameter Agricultural indicators refer to the quantitative
kuantitatif bagi variabel yang dapat memberikan parameter of the variable that is able to give
penilaian ringkas mengenai pengukuran atau a brief assessment about the measurement
status maklumat perangkaan pertanian. Indikator on the status of the information on
ini juga merupakan ciri‐ciri atau kriteria relevan agricultural statistics. It is also an important
yang dapat mengurangkan keraguan kepada and relevant characteristic or criteria that
sesuatu penilaian yang dibuat (reliability). could reduce uncertainty on the assessment
made on its reliability.
Antara parameter yang terlibat dalam indikator Among the parameters related to the
pertanian adalah Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar agricultural indicators are Gross Domestic
(KDNK), guna tenaga, pengeluaran, keluasan Product (GDP), employment, production,
bertanam, harga dan perdagangan luar negeri. planted area, prices and external trade.
2. Akaun negara 2. National accounts

Akaun Negara bagi Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar National Accounts of Gross Domestic
(KDNK) telah diasaskan semula kepada tahun Products (GDP) has been rebased to year
2010 dari tahun asas 2005. 2010 from 2005 base
KDNK tahun asas 2010 merupakan pelaksanaan GDP base year 2010 is the sixth rebase
pengasasan semula keenam yang dilaksanakan exercise implemented by Department of
oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Siri asas Statistics Malaysia. The previous series of
terdahulu adalah 1970, 1978, 1987, 2000, dan base years were 1970, 1978, 1987, 2000
2005. and 2005.
Pengasasan semula bermaksud KDNK pada Rebasing of GDP means that GDP at
harga malar dinilai semula menggunakan harga constant price is revalue by using the latest
tahun asas terkini. pengasasan semula base year price. Rebase is carried out to
dilaksanakan bagi memastikan data KDNK ensure that the GDP data reflect a more
mencerminkan senario yang lebih tepat mengenai accurate scenario of the country’s economic
struktur ekonomi negara. Bagi kes Malaysia, structure.In the case of Malaysia, year 2010
tahun 2010 dipilih kerana ekonomi berkembang is chosen as the economy expanded at a
secara normal tanpa sebarang impak yang besar. normal price without any significant impact.

NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
Pengasasan semula ini telah menambahbaik The rebase has further enhanced on the
konsep dan metodologi berdasarkan saranan concepts and methodologies based on the
System of National Accounts (SNA). recommendation by System of National
Accounts (SNA).
3. Guna tenaga 3. Employment

Data penduduk bekerja diperoleh daripada Data of labour force obtained from the
Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh. Tenaga Buruh Labour Force Survey. Labour force refers to
merujuk kepada mereka yang berumur 15 hingga those who during the reference week, are in
64 tahun (dalam tahun genap pada hari lahir the 15 to 64 years age group (in completed
terakhir) semasa minggu rujukan, sama ada years at last birthday) and who are either
bekerja atau menganggur. employed or unemployed.
Penduduk bekerja merujuk kepada semua orang Employed workers refer to all persons who,
yang bekerja sekurang‐kurangnya sejam semasa at any time during the reference week
minggu rujukan untuk mendapatkan upah, worked at least one hour for pay, profit or
keuntungan atau keuntungan keluarga (sebagai family gain (as an employer, employee,
majikan, pekerja, bekerja sendiri atau pekerja own‐account worker or unpaid family
keluarga tanpa gaji). worker).
4. Pengeluaran sektor pertanian dan keluasan 4. Production of agriculture sector and

bertanam planted areas
Data pengeluaran bagi tanaman, ternakan dan Data for the production of crops, livestock
perikanan serta keluasan bertanam diperoleh and fisheries as well as planted area is
daripada Kementerian Pertanian dan Asas Tani obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and
kecuali bagi kelapa sawit yang diperoleh daripada Agro-based Industries except for palm oil is
Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia. Data getah obtained from the Malaysian Palm Oil Board.
diperoleh daripada penerbitan Perangkaan Getah Data for rubber is obtained from the
Tahunan. publication of Annual Rubber Statistics.
Keluasan bertanam merujuk kepada keluasan Planted area refers to the area which is
yang ditanam sama ada matang dan/atau belum either mature and/or immature.
matang.

NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
Sembelihan ternakan yang direkod merujuk Recorded slaughter of livestock refers to the
kepada bilangan ternakan yang dilaporkan oleh number of livestock reported by individual
individu yang memohon permit daripada setiap who have applied permits from State
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar (DVS) Negeri Department of Veterinary Services (DVS) for
untuk melakukan sembelihan. Termasuk juga slaughtering activities. It also includes total
jumlah sembelihan di bawah rumah sembelihan number of slaughtered livestock from
seliaan jabatan. Data bilangan ternakan diperoleh slaughtered house under the supervision of
daripada DVS. the department. Number of livestock is also
obtained from DVS.
Akuakultur adalah pembiakan benih ikan atau Aquaculture is the propagation of fish seed
pemeliharaan biak ikan melalui perusahaan or the raising of fish through husbandry
ternak keseluruhan atau sebahagian daripada during the whole or part of its life cycle.
peredaran hidupnya. Akuakultur terdiri daripada Aquaculture consists of freshwater
akuakultur air tawar dan air payau/masin. aquaculture and brackishwater/marine
aquaculture worker.
5. Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian 5. Industrial Production Index (2010=100)

(2010=100)
Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (IPP) bertujuan The Industrial Production Index (IPI) is to
untuk mengukur kadar perubahan sebenar dalam measure the rate of change in the production
pengeluaran komoditi bagi satu tempoh masa. of industrial commodities in real terms over
time.
Penerbitan ini memaparkan IPP bagi pembuatan The publication highlights the IPI for selected
makanan terpilih berasaskan tanaman, ternakan food-related agro-based industries of crops,
dan perikanan. livestock and fisheries.
Konsep dan definisi yang digunakan adalah Concepts and definitions used were based
berdasarkan Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri on Malaysia Standard Industrial
Malaysia (MSIC) 2008, Ver. 1.0 yang selaras Classification (MSIC) 2008, Ver. 1.0 which
dengan International Standard Industrial adheres to the International Standard
Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Industrial Classification of All Economic
Rev.4. Activities (ISIC), Rev.4.

NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
6. Indeks Harga Pengguna (2010=100) 6. Consumer Price Index (2010=100)

Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) mengukur The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures
perubahan peratus kos pembelian mengikut masa the percentage change through time in the
bagi “bakul” tetap barangan dan perkhidmatan cost of purchasing a constant “basket” of
yang mewakili corak purata pembelian oleh goods and services representing the average
sekumpulan penduduk pada sesuatu tempoh pattern of purchases made by a particular
masa yang ditetapkan. population group in a specified time period.
“Bakul” ini merujuk kepada barangan dan The “basket” is of an unchanging or

perkhidmatan yang mempunyai kualiti dan kuantiti equivalent quantity and quality of goods and
yang seakan-akan sama atau tidak berubah, services, consisting of items for which there
mengandungi item yang berada lama atau boleh are continually measurable market prices
diukur secara berterusan di pasaran berbanding over time.
dengan masa.
Perubahan harga barangan yang berlaku dalam Changes in the costs of items in the “basket”
“bakul” ini adalah disebabkan oleh perubahan are therefore due only to pure price
harga yang sebenarnya sahaja, iaitu perubahan movements, i.e. price movements that are
harga ini tidak berkaitan langsung dengan not associated with changes in the quality
perubahan pada kuantiti atau kualiti barangan and/or quantity of the set of consumer goods
dan perkhidmatan tersebut. and services in the basket.
Barangan dan perkhidmatan yang diliputi dalam This “basket” covers a wide range of goods
“bakul” ini adalah luas, dikelaskan berpandu and services, classified according to the
kepada United Nations Classification of Individual United Nations Classification of Individual
Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP) Consumption According to Purpose
dalam 12 kumpulan berikut: (COICOP) in the following 12 groups:
● Makanan dan Minuman Bukan Beralkohol ● Food and Non-alcoholic Beverages

● Minuman Beralkohol dan Tembakau ● Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco
● Pakaian dan Kasut ● Clothing and Footwear
● Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas dan Bahan ● Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and
Api Lain Other Fuels

NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
● Hiasan, Perkakasan dan Penyelenggaraan ● Furnishings, Household Equipment and

Isi Rumah Routine Household Maintenance
● Kesihatan ● Health
● Pengangkutan ● Transport
● Komunikasi ● Communication
● Perkhidmatan Rekreasi dan Kebudayaan ● Recreation Services and Culture
● Pendidikan ● Education
● Restoran dan Hotel ● Restaurants and Hotels
● Pelbagai Barangan dan Perkhidmatan ● Miscellaneous Goods and Service
7. Perdagangan luar negeri 7. External trade

Malaysia menggunakan sistem umum dalam The general system of recording is adopted
menyusun perangkaan perdagangan luar negeri . in compiling Malaysian external trade
Di bawah sistem ini, sempadan negara digunakan statistics. Under this system, the national
sebagai sempadan perangkaan. Semua barang boundary of the country is used as the
yang dibawa masuk atau keluar dari negara statistical frontier. All goods entering or
direkodkan, sama ada barangan itu tertakluk leaving the country are recorded, whether or
kepada kelulusan tertentu atau pun tidak. not such goods are subject to clearance.
Barangan yang dibawa masuk atau keluar dari Accordingly, goods entering or leaving
gudang simpanan kastam, Zon Perdagangan customs bonded warehouses, Free Trade
Bebas dan Zon Bebas direkodkan di dalam Zones and Free Zones are recorded in the
perangkaan ini. statistics.
Barang dagangan dikelaskan mengikut Standard Commodities are classified according to the
International Trade Classification, Revision 4 Standard International Trade Classification,
(S.I.T.C. Rev. 4) daripada United Nations. Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev. 4) of the United
Nations.

NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
8. Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah 8. Household consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah adalah Household consumption expenditure is the
segala perbelanjaan untuk kegunaan persendirian expenditure incurred by private households
ke atas barangan dan perkhidmatan sepanjang on consumption of goods and services
tempoh rujukan. Definisi perbelanjaan during the reference period. The definition of
penggunaan isi rumah yang diguna pakai dalam household consumption expenditure used in
Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah pada the Household Expenditure Survey basically
asasnya mengikut syor United Nations menerusi refers to the recommendations of the United
penerbitan SNA 1993, Series F, Number 2 Nations as published in the SNA 1993,
Rev. 4. Series F, Number 2 Rev. 4.
9. Kadar sara diri 9. Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR)

Kadar sara diri menerangkan tentang magnitud Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) expresses the
pengeluaran terhadap penggunaan domestik. Ia magnitude of production in relation to
menunjukkan setakat mana bekalan domestik domestic utilization. It is the extent to which
dalam negara dihasilkan daripada pengeluaran a country’s supply of commodities is derived
domestik. from its own domestic production.
Kadar sara diri yang kurang daripada 100 peratus SSR of less than 100 per cent indicates
menunjukkan pengeluaran tidak mencukupi untuk inadequacy of production to cope with the
memenuhi keperluan domestik. Manakala kadar demand of the domestic requirements, whilst
yang melebihi 100 peratus pula, pengeluaran ratio of greater than 100 per cent indicates
adalah mencukupi untuk memenuhi keperluan that domestic production is more than
domestik. enough to support the domestic
requirements.
Kadar Sara Diri Self-Sufficiency Ratio
= Pengeluaran = Production
X 100% X 100%
(Pengeluaran + Import)-Eksport (Production + Imports)-Exports

NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
10. Pembundaran 10. Rounding

Jumlah bagi komponen mungkin berbeza dengan The sum of components may not add up to
jumlah besar dalam jadual penerbitan disebabkan the totals in the tables presented in this
oleh pembundaran angka. publication due to rounding.
11. Nota dan simbol 11. Notes and symbols

Nota dan simbol berikut digunakan dalam The following notes and symbols have been
penerbitan ini: used throughout the publications:
t.t.t.l. tidak terkelas di tempat lain n.e.c not elsewhere classified

Kg kilogram Kg kilogramme
RM Ringgit Malaysia RM Ringgit Malaysia
e anggaran e estimate
p permulaan p preliminary
r pindaan r revised
n.a. tidak diperoleh n.a. not available
0.0 kurang daripada 0.05 0.0 less than 0.05
- tiada ‐ nil
W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan

SUMBER DATA
DATA SOURCES
PERKARA AGENSI
SUBJECTS AGENCY
Akaun Negara
National Accounts
Guna tenaga
Employment
Penduduk
Population
Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
Index of Industrial Production Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Indeks Harga Pengguna (DOSM)
Consumer Price Index
Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah
Household consumption expenditure
Kadar sara diri
Self-sufficiency ratio

Department of Statistics, Malaysia
(DOSM)
Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri

Pengeluaran tanaman dan keluasan Asas Tani
bertanam bagi tanaman terpilih Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based
Production and planted area for selected Industries (MOA)
crops
Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia
Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB)
Lembaga Koko Malaysia (LKM)

Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB)
Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau

Malaysia (LKTN)
National Kenaf and Tobacco Board
(NKTB)
Lembaga Lada Malaysia

Malaysia Pepper Board (MPB)

SUMBER DATA
DATA SOURCES
PERKARA AGENSI
SUBJECTS AGENCY
Pengeluaran hasilan ternakan

Production of livestock products
Sembelihan ternakan yang direkod Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar
Recorded slaughter of livestock Department of Veterinary Services (DVS)
Bilangan ternakan
Number of livestock
Pendaratan ikan laut

Landings of marine fish
Pengeluaran akuakultur air tawar dan

air payau/masin Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia
Aquaculture production of freshwater Department of Fisheries, Malaysia
and brackishwater (DOF)
Pengeluaran dan nilai ikan hiasan

Production and value of ornamental fish
Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia

Harga purata ikan marin terpilih (LKIM)
Average price of selected marine fish Fisheries Development Authority of
Malaysia
Perdagangan luar negeri sektor Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri

pertanian Asas Tani
External trade for agriculture sector Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based
Industries (MOA)
Bilangan pekerja asing Kementerian Dalam Negeri (KDN)

Number of foreign workers Ministry of Home Affairs (MOHA)
Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi

tanaman dan ternakan terpilih, Dunia Food and Agriculture Organization of
dan Asia the United Nations (FAO) Statistical
Top production on selected crop and Database
livestock commodities, World and Asia

SUMBER DATA
DATA SOURCES
PERKARA AGENSI
SUBJECTS AGENCY
Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan

ikan dan akuakultur, Dunia dan Asia FAO Yearbook-Fishery and Aquaculture
Top production of fish capture and Statistics
aquaculture, World and Asia
Pengeluaran padi bagi Negara

ASEAN terpilih ASEAN Food Security Information
Production of paddy for selected System (AFSIS)
ASEAN countries

ISSN 2289-2257
MALAYS A
2015
HARGA
:Ê RM15.00
PRICE
BOLEH DIPEROLEHI DARI:

OBTAINABLE FROM

(Department of Statictics, Malaysia)
Unit Khidmat Pengguna
Kompleks C, Blok C6
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan
62514 Putrajaya
MALAYSIA
Tel : 03-8885 7000

Faks/Fax : 03-8888 9248
ISSN 2289-2257
E-mel/E-mail : jpbkkp@stats.gov.my
Laman web/ : www.statistics.gov.my
Website
DITERBITKAN DAN DICETAK OLEH JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA Department of Statistics, Malaysia
9 772289 225009

Indikator Pertanian Terpilih 2015

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ISSN 2289-2257

BOLEH DIPEROLEHI DARI:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Tel : 03-8885 7000

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

Indikator Pertanian Terpilih, Malaysia, 2015 memuatkan maklumat ekonomi, guna

DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Indikator Pertanian Terpilih iii

Selected Agricultural Indicators, Malaysia, 2015 comprises of information on economy,

This publication provides comprehensive data as an input in planning, monitoring and

DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

iv Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

Kata Pengantar iii

Ringkasan Penemuan 3-18

Nota Teknikal 61-67

Sumber Data 71-73

Indikator Pertanian Terpilih v

Jadual Senarai Jadual Muka Surat

EKONOMI SEKTOR PERTANIAN

2 KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar 2010 21

3 KDNK mengikut jenis aktiviti pertanian pada harga malar 2010 22

4 KDNK mengikut negeri, 2010‐2014 pada harga malar 2010 23

7 Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 27

8 Bilangan ternakan mengikut jenis dan negeri, Malaysia, 2014 27

9 Bilangan sembelihan ternakan yang direkod mengikut jenis dan 28

10 Pengeluaran hasilan ternakan, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 28

11 Pendaratan ikan laut mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010-2014 29

vi Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

Jadual Senarai Jadual Muka Surat

12 Pengeluaran akuakultur air tawar dan air payau/masin mengikut 30

13 Pengeluaran dan nilai ikan hiasan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 31

GUNA TENAGA SEKTOR PERTANIAN

16 Bilangan pekerja asing mengikut sektor, Malaysia, 2010‐2014 34

17 Taburan peratus penduduk bekerja dalam sektor pertanian mengikut 35

PENGELUARAN INDUSTRI ASAS TANI

HARGA BAGI SUBKUMPULAN MAKAN DAN

Jadual Senarai Jadual Muka Surat

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI SEKTOR PERTANIAN

22 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 40

23 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 41

24 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 41

25 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 42

26 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi tanaman terpilih, Dunia, 2013 42

27 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 43

28 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 43

viii Indikator Pertanian Terpilih

Jadual Senarai Jadual Muka Surat

29 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 44

30 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 44

31 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 45

32 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 45

33 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi komoditi ternakan terpilih, Dunia, 2013 46

34 Pengeluaran padi bagi negara ASEAN terpilih, 2011‐2015 46

35 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan ikan, Dunia, 2013 47

36 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi akuakultur, Dunia, 2013 47

37 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi tangkapan ikan, Asia, 2013 48

38 Pengeluaran tertinggi bagi akuakultur, Asia, 2013 48

KADAR SARA DIRI

40 Kadar sara diri bagi sayur-sayuran terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 49

Indikator Pertanian Terpilih ix

Jadual Senarai Jadual Muka Surat

41 Kadar sara diri bagi hasilan ternakan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 50

42 Kadar sara diri bagi perikanan terpilih, Malaysia, 2009‐2013 50

44 Perbelanjaan terpilih penggunaan isi rumah bulanan purata, 52