Buku Maklumat Perangkaan 2015

ISSN : 0127-4643
2015
ISSN : 0127-4643
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
464009
BUKU MAKLUMAT PERANGKAAN

MALAYSIA 2015
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
DISEMBER 2015
December 2015
Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong

This page is intentionally left blank
ii
PRAKATA
Buku Maklumat Perangkaan Malaysia, 2015 memaparkan data asas
bagi topik terpilih yang bertujuan untuk membekalkan pengguna
dengan rujukan mudah tentang trend demografi, sosial dan ekonomi di
Malaysia. Data penting dan carta disediakan pada permulaan buku ini
bagi membantu pengguna memahami aliran asas sosioekonomi
negara.
Buku
ini
diharapkan
menjadi
bahan
rujukan
yang
mudah dan berguna tentang negara ini. Walau bagaimanapun,
pengguna digalakkan supaya merujuk kepada penerbitan spesifik yang
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan bagi keperluan yang lebih khusus. Penerbitan
ini juga boleh dimuat turun secara percuma di portal Jabatan
www.statistics.gov.my.
Penerbitan ini sentiasa dikaji dari segi kandungan dan
persembahannya, sehubungan itu cadangan penambahbaikan daripada
pengguna amat dialu-alukan.
Segala kerjasama dan bantuan daripada semua pihak
membekalkan maklumat bagi buku ini sangat dihargai.
DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN
Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia
Disember 2015
iii
yang
PREFACE
The Statistical Handbook of Malaysia, 2015 presents basic statistical
information on selected topics of interest, with the main aim to provide
users with an easy reference on the demographic, social and economic
trends in Malaysia. Key data and charts are given at the beginning of
the handbook to further assist users in understanding the basic socioeconomic trends of the country.
It is hoped that this handbook will serve as a useful and convenient
reference about the country. However, users are encouraged to refer to
specific publications of the Department for more specialised needs. This
publication could be downloading for free on portal
www.statistics.gov.my.
As this handbook will be continuously reviewed in term of its contents
and presentation, therefore suggestions from users toward further
improvement are most welcomed.
The cooperation and assistance of all parties concerned in providing
data for the handbook are gratefully acknowledged.
DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN
Chief Statistician, Malaysia
December 2015
iv
KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS
Muka Surat
Page
Prakata
iii-iv
Preface
Nota /Simbol /Singkatan
vii
Notes /Symbols /Abbreviations
Data Penting
viii-xii
Carta
xiii-xix
Key Data
Charts
Senarai Jadual
List of Tables
1.
Luas Kawasan
2.
Iklim
3.
Penduduk dan Perangkaan Penting
11
Guna Tenaga
17
Pendidikan
27
Kesihatan
33
Harga-Harga
37
Pendapatan dan Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah
45
Perdagangan Luar Negeri
51
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Area
Climate
Population and Vital Statistics
Employment
Education
Health
Prices
Household Income and Expenditure

External Trade
KANDUNGAN (SAMB.)
CONTENTS (CONTD.)
Muka Surat
Page
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Pertanian
59
Perindustrian dan Pembinaan
65
Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi
75
Kewangan
87
Agriculture
Industrial and Construction
Transport and Communications
Finance
Akaun Negara
105
Imbangan Pembayaran dan Pelaburan Langsung
123
Alam Sekitar
139
Pelancongan
145
National Accounts
Balance of Payments and Direct Investment
Environment
Tourism
Peta Malaysia
Malaysia Map
vi
Nota/Simbol/Singkatan
Notes/Symbols/Abbreviations
tidak ada
nil
permulaan
preliminary
..
tidak diperoleh
not available
anggaran
estimate
c.i.f.
kos, insuran dan tambang

cost, insurance and freight
pindaan
revised
f.o.b
free on board
RM
Ringgit Malaysia
T.B.B. Tan Bersih Berdaftar

N.R.T. Net Registered Tons
W.P.
Wilayah Persekutuan
t.s.t.l. Tidak tersebut di tempat lain

n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified
t.t.t.l./t.t.d.l Tidak terkelas di tempat lain
n.e.c.
Not elsewhere classified
1.
Jumlah angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah

kecil atau jumlah besar disebabkan pembundaran.
The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total
figures due to rounding.
2.
Nama agensi yang membekalkan data ditunjukkan di bawah setiap jadual

kecuali yang mana Jabatan Perangkaan adalah sumber tunggal data itu.
The names of the agencies providing the data are given below each table
except in cases where the Department of Statistics is the sole source of the
data.
3.
Angka-angka bagi tahun-tahun lalu telah dipinda di mana perlu.

Past year figures have been revised wherever necessary.
vii
DATA PENTING - MALAYSIA
KEY DATA MALAYSIA

LUAS KAWASAN 2015 (km. persegi)
AREA 2015 (sq.km)
Malaysia
Semenanjung Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia
330,323
131,587
Sabah
Sarawak
Wilayah Persekutuan
(Kuala Lumpur,
Putrajaya and Labuan)
73,902
124,450
384
2013
2014
2015p
30.21
30.60
31.00
PERANGKAAN PENTING
VITAL STATISTICS
2011
2012
2013p
Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk)

Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population)
17.6
17.8
16.3
Kadar Kematian Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk)

Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population)
4.7
4.7
4.7
12.9
13.1
11.6
Kadar Mortaliti Bayi (setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup)

Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)
6.5
6.2
6.5
JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR (bilangan tahun)

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (number of years)
Lelaki
Male
Perempuan
Female
2013p
2014e
2015e
72.4
72.5
72.5
77.1
77.2
77.4
PENDUDUK (juta) 1
POPULATION (million)
Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar

(setiap 1,000 penduduk)
Crude Rate of Natural Increase (per 1,000 population)
Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010,
yang disesuaikan.
Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010,
adjusted for under enumeration.
viii
DATA PENTING MALAYSIA (SAMB.)
KEY DATA MALAYSIA (CONTD)

GUNA TENAGA
EMPLOYMENT
2012
2013
2014
2015
Suku 2
2nd Quarter
Jumlah Tenaga Buruh ('000)

Total Labour Force ('000)
Bekerja ('000)
Employed ('000)
Menganggur ('000)
Unemployed ('000)
Kadar Pengangguran (%)
Unemployment Rate (%)
Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh (%)
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)
13,119.6
13,634.6 13,931.6 14,192.2
12,723.2
13,210.0 13,532.1 13,754.2
396.3
INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (% perubahan)

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (% change)
424.6
399.5
438.1
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.1
65.5
67.0
67.5
67.6
2013/2012
2014/2013 2015/2014
Jan.- Okt.
Jan.- Oct.
MALAYSIA
2.1
3.2
2.0
Semenanjung Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia
2.1
3.3
2.2
Sabah dan WP Labuan
2.2
2.0
0.8
Sarawak
1.9
2.8
1.3
2013/2012
2014/2013
2015/2014
Ekonomi Domestik
Domestic Economy
-2.0
1.4
-5.6
Pengeluaran Tempatan
Local Production
-0.2
-2.4
-8.3
Import
Imports
0.7
-1.0
0.4
INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (% perubahan)

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX (% change)
Jan.-Sept.
Jan.- Sept.
INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN (% perubahan)

INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (% change)
(2010=100)
2013/2012 2014/2013
Indeks Keseluruhan
Overall Index
Perlombongan
Mining
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Elektrik
Electricity
ix
2015/2014
Jan.-Sept
Jan.- Sept
3.4
5.1
5.1
0.9
2.6
6.5
4.2
6.1
4.8
5.4
4.7
1.9
DATA PENTING - MALAYSIA (SAMB.)
KEY DATA - MALAYSIA (CONTD)

2012
PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI (RM Juta)

EXTERNAL TRADE (RM Million)
2014
2015
Jan.- Okt
Jan.- Oct
Jumlah Eksport
Total Exports
Jumlah Import
Total Imports
Imbangan Perdagangan
Balance of Trade
EKSPORT UTAMA (RM Juta)

MAJOR EXPORTS (RM Million)
Barangan Elektrik dan Elektronik 2
Electrical and Electronic Products
Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Hasil Keluaran
Berasaskan Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Palm Oil and Palm Oil-Based Products
Kayu dan Hasil Keluaran Kayu 2
Timber and Timber-Based Products
Gas Asli Cecair
Liquefied Natural Gas
Petroleum Mentah
Crude Petroleum
Keluaran Petroleum
Petroleum Products
Pakaian dan Kelengkapan Pakaian 2
Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories
Getah Asli
Natural Rubber
Barang-Barang dan Alat-Alat 2
Keluaran Kilang Yang Lain
Other Manufactured Goods and Articles
2
2013
702,641
719,992
765,417 644,021
606,677
648,695
682,937 567,956
95,964
71,298
82,480
2012
2013
2014
231,280
236,982
256,145
230,008
73,159
63,147
66,073
52,739
19,905
19,296
20,355
17,903
56,129
59,567
63,750
39,224
2015
Jan.- Okt.
Jan.- Oct.
31,951
31,643
32,723
21,250
47,633
61,280
60,415
34,255
14,087
14,444
15,596
15,533
7,864
7,018
4,574
3,461
103,086
106,240
111,041
102,658
Barangan ini tidak termasuk transaksi bernilai bawah RM5,000.

These commodities exclude transactions valued below RM5,000.
76,066
PENGELUARAN
PRODUCTION
2013
2014p
15,897
14,400
14,911
10,619
3,649
3,460
2,563
..
2012
Kayu Balak ('000 meter padu)

Logs ('000 cu. metres)
2015p
Jan.- Sept.
Jan.- Sept.
Kayu Gergaji ('000 meter padu)

Sawn Timber ('000 cu. metres)
4,200
Padi ('000 tan metrik)

Paddy ('000 tonnes)
2,599
2,604
2,864
923
826
402
668.6
18,785
19,216
19,667
14,871
2012
2013e
2014p
Getah ('000 tan metrik)

Rubber ('000 tonnes)
Minyak Sawit Mentah ('000 tan metrik)
Crude Palm Oil ('000 tonnes)
KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)/

PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK)
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)/
GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI)
KDNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta)
GDP at Current Prices (RM Million)
2015p
Suku 3
3 Quarter
rd
971,252 1,018,821 1,106,508 292,580
KDNK pada Harga Malar 2010 (RM Juta)

GDP at Constant 2010 Prices (RM Million)
912,261
Kadar pertumbuhan KDNK pada Harga

Malar 2010 (%)
GDP growth rate at Constant 2010 Prices (%)
PNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta)
GNI at Current Prices (RM Million)
5.5
935,410
PNK per kapita pada Harga Semasa (RM)

Per capita GNI at Current Prices (RM)
31,698
xi
955,260 1,012,506 269,401

4.7
6.0
4.7
984,846 1,069,258 282,234

32,596
34,945
36,306

2012
2013r
2014r
Akaun Semasa
Current Account
50,177
35,485
47,317
5,061
Akaun Modal
Capital Account
241
-15
272
-30
-23,014 -20,216
-81,597
-31,178
36,507
-16,997
IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (RM Juta)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (RM Million)
Akaun Kewangan
Financial Account
Aset Rizab
Reserve Assets
-3.873
-14,649
2015p
Suku 3
rd
3 Quarter
Purata bagi Tempoh

Average for Period
KADAR PERTUKARAN
EXCHANGE RATES
RM Bagi Seunit Mata Wang Asing:
RM Per Unit of Foreign Currency:
2012
2013
2014
2015
Jan.- Sept.
Jan.- Sept.
Dolar A.S.
U.S. Dollar
3.0890
3.1510
3.2729
3.7787
Euro
3.9715
4.1856
4.3489
4.2147
Paun Sterling
Pound Sterling
Dolar Singapura
Singapore Dollar
4.8949
4.9303
5.3915
5.7967
2.4720
2.5179
2.5817
2.7686
RM Bagi 100 Unit Mata Wang Asing:

RM Per 100 Units of Foreign Currency:
Yen Jepun
Japanese Yen
Baht Thai
Thai Baht
Peso Filipina
Philippine Peso
Rupiah Indonesia
Indonesian Rupiah
xii
3.8720
3.2326 3.0976
3.1252
9.9355
10.2546 10.0731
11.1986
7.3162
7.4219
7.3702
8.3770
0.0329
0.0303
0.0276
0.0285
Penduduk/Population
Carta 1: Penduduk Mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina, Malaysia, 2014
Chart 1: Population by Age Group and Sex, Malaysia, 2014
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
Lelaki/Male
('000)
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Perempuan/Female
('000)
0
500
1,000
1,500
Carta 2: Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir, Malaysia 20102014

Chart 2: Life Expectancy at Birth, Malaysia, 2010 2014
Jangkaan hayat (tahun)
Life expectancy (year)
78
77
76.8
77.0
77.1
77.2
76.6
74.3
74.5
74.6
74.7
74.1
72.1
72.3
72.5
72.5
71.9
2010
2011
e
2013e
2013
e
2014e
2014
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
P
2012
2012p
xiii
2,000
Tenaga Buruh/Labour Force

Carta 3: Jumlah Tenaga Buruh, Penduduk Bekerja dan Kadar Pengangguran, 2010 2014
Chart 3: Total Labour Force, Employed Persons and Unemployment Rate, 2010 2014
Bilangan/Number
(Juta/Million)
(%)
3.3
16
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.1
2.9
14
12
3
2.5
10
8
1.5
4
2
0.5
2010
2011
Jumlah tenaga buruh

Total labour force
(%)
2012
2013
Penduduk bekerja
Employed persons
2014
Kadar pengangguran
Unemployment rate
Carta 4: Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh, 2010 2014

Chart 4: Labour Force Participation Rate, 2010 2014
90
80
70
79.3
79.7
80.5
63.7
64.4
65.5
46.8
47.9
2010
2011
80.7
80.4
67.0
67.5
52.4
53.6
2013
2014
60
50
49.5
40
30
2012
xiv
Harga-harga/Price
Carta 5: Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Lima Kumpulan Utama
Chart 5: Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Annual Percentage Change for Top Five Main Groups
(%)
7
6
5
4
3.2
3.2
2.1
1.6
2
1
0
2011/2010
2012/2011
2013/2012
2014/2013
Makanan
Makanan&&minuman
minumanbukan
bukanalkohol/
alkohol/Food & non-alcoholic beverages
Perumahan,
Perumahan,air,
air,elektrik
elektrik&&bahan
bahanapi/
api/Housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels
Pengangkutan/
Pengangkutan/Transport
Restoran
Restoran&&Hotel/
Hotel/Restaurants & Hotels
Pendidikan/
Pendidikan/Education
Jumlah/Total
Jumlah/
Carta 6: Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHP) - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan,
Import dan Ekonomi Domestik
Chart 6: Producer Price Index (PPI) - Annual Percentage Change for Local Production, Imports and
Domestic Economy
(%)
14
12.3
12
9.6
10
8
6
4.1
1.2
1.5
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.4
-0.4
-2
-2.7
-4
2011/2010
Pengeluaran Tempatan
Local Production
2012/2011
-1.7
2013/2012
Import
Imports
xv
2014/2013
Ekonomi Domestik
Domestic Economy
Perdagangan Luar Negeri/External Trade

Carta 7: Komposisi Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC, 2014
Chart 7: Composition of Imports by SITC, 2014
2.1%
0.7%
0.6%
Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan
Machinery and transport equipment
6.1%
Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll.

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.
3.2%
Barang keluaran kilang

Manufactured goods
6.2%
Bahan kimia
Chemicals
Makanan
Food
41.8%
9.7%
RM682,937.1
juta/million
Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan
Crude materials, inedible
12.8%
Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan

Miscellaneous transactions and commodities
16.8%
Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran

Animal and vegetable oils and fats
Minuman dan tembakau
Beverages and tobacco
Carta 8: Komposisi Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC, 2014

Chart 8: Composition of Exports by SITC, 2014
2.2%
0.6%
0.5%
Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan
Machinery and transport equipment
Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll.
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.
3.4%
6.6%
Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
7.4%
8.9%
Barang keluaran kilang

Manufactured goods
38.8%
Bahan kimia
Chemicals
RM765,416.9
juta/million
Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran

Animal and vegetable oils and fats
Makanan
Food
Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan
Crude materials, inedible
9.6%
Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan

Miscellaneous transactions and commodities
22.0%
Minuman dan tembakau

Beverages and tobacco
xvi
Perdagangan Luar Negeri/External Trade

Carta 9: Eksport Mengikut Negara Utama, 20122014
Chart 9: Exports by Major Countries, 20122014
40.2
39.9
37.6
Thailand
2014
2013
64.4
2012
58.1
60.8
U.S.A
82.6
79.2
83.4
Jepun/Japan
92.3
97.0
88.8
China
108.7
100.3
95.6
Singapura/Singapore
20
40
60
80
100
120
RM Bilion/Billion
Carta 10: Import Mengikut Negara Utama, 20122014

Chart 10: Imports by Major Countries, 20122014
115.5
106.3
91.9
China
85.9
80.2
80.5
Singapura/Singapore
54.7
56.4
2014
2013
62.4
Jepun/Japan
2012
52.4
50.7
49.1
U.S.A
34.4
31.5
25.2
Thailand
20
40
60
RM Bilion/Billion
xvii
80
100
120
140
Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Carta 11: Pembahagian bagi Komponen Pendapatan pada Harga Semasa, 2014P
Chart 11: Percentage Share of Income Components at Current Prices, 2014P
Pampasan Pekerja
Compensation of
employess
34.3%
Lebihan Kendalian
Kasar/Gross
Operating Surplus
62.6%
KDNK
RM1,106.6
Bilion/Billion
Cukai tolak Subsidi
ke atas Pengeluaran
dan Import/Taxes
less subsidies on
production and
imports
3.1%
Carta 12: Keluaran Dalam Negeri kasar (KDNK) - Sumbangan Peratusan pada Harga
Malar 2010
Chart 12: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Percentage Share at Constant 2010 Prices
Nilai Malar/Constant Value : RM1,012.5 bilion/billion
Duti Import/Import
Duties
1.1%
Pertanian/Agriculture
9.2%
Perlombongan &
Pengkuarian/Mining &
Quarrying
9.0%
Perkhidmatan
Services
53.5%
Kaedah
Pengeluaran
Production
Approach
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
23.0%
Pembinaan
Construction
4.3%
xviii
Pelaburan Langsung/Direct Investment

Carta 13: Lima Negara Utama Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia, 2012 2014 r
Chart 13: Top Five Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia, 2012 2014r
Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima negara pelabur teratas pada 2014r
Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing countries in 2014r
Carta 14: Lima Negara Utama Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri, 2012 2014r
Chart 14: Top Five Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position in Malaysia, 2012 2014r
xix

xx
Luas Kawasan
Area
1.LUASKAWASAN
Area
Negeri
State
2015
Kilometerpersegi
Kilometer
persegi
Squarekilometres
MALAYSIA
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
NegeriSembilan
Pahang
Perak
Perak
Perlis
PulauPinang
Sabah
Sarawak
g
Selangor
Terengganu
W.P.KualaLumpur
W.P.Labuan
W.P.Putrajaya
330,323
19,016
9 425
9,425
15,105
1,652
6,657
35,965
21 038
21,038
795
1,031
73,902
124,450
7,930
,
12,974
243
92
49
%
Taburan
Distribution
100.0
5.76
2 85
2.85
4.57
0.50
2.01
10.88
6 37
6.37
0.24
0.31
22.37
37.66
2.40
3.93
0.07
0.03
0.01
Sumber:JabatanUkurdanPemetaanMalaysia
Source:DepartmentofSurveyandMappingMalaysia
Nota/Notes:
1.LuasdikiraberdasarkansistemkoordinatMRSOGeosentrikdandatagrafikdalamformatTABMapInfo
AreacalculatedbaseoncoordinateMRSOGoesentricsystemandgraphicdatainTABMapInfoformate.
2.Perbezaanluasakibatkerjakerjapengemaskiniandatasempadanpentadbiranyangdiselaraskan
denganlotlotyangtelahdiukurdansempadanbersamaantaranegerinegeri.
Thedifferencesinareareportedasaresultfromupdatingworkofadministrativeboundrieswhichis
synchronizewithcalculatedlotsbetweenstateboundries.
3.Luashanyameliputikawasandaratandanpulaupulausahaja.
IncludeslandandIslandsonly.

Iklim
Climate
2.IKLIM
Climate
Tahun
Year
Kuala
Lumpur
Kota
Kinabalu
Kuchingg
Minsuhuharian(oC)
Meandailytemperature
2015 1
2014
2013
28.0
27.8
27.8
28.1
27.6
27.5
26.7
26.9
26.8
Suhumaksimum
tertinggi(oC)
Highestmaximum
temperature
2015 1
2014
2013
35.7
37.1
36.2
36.3
36.4
35.6
34.8
37.3
36.4
Suhuminimum
terendah((oC)
terendah
Lowestminimum
temperature
2015 1
2014
2013
21.6
21.4
21 4
21.9
21.8
19.5
19
5
22.0
21.9
19.6
19
6
21.4
Jumlahhujan(mm)
Totalrainfall
2015 1
2014
2013
917.8
2,212.2
1,623.5
487.2
3,102.7
3,112.7
2,696.3
3,692.9
4,125.2
Bilanganharihujan
Numberofraindays
2015 1
2014
2013
72
156
160
58
167
200
119
221
258
Minkelembapan
relatif(%)
Meanrelativehumidity
2015 1
2014
2013
75.6
76.9
78.9
79.7
81.3
80.9
83.5
82.3
83.4
Sumber:JabatanMeteorologiMalaysia
Source:MalaysianMeteorologicalDepartment
1JanuarihinggaJun2015
JanuarytoJune2015
Nota/Note:
B d
BerdasarkanpencerapandiKLIASepang,LapanganTerbangAntarabangsaKota
k
di KLIA S
L
T b
A t b
K t
KinabaludanLapanganTerbangAntarabangsaKuching.
BasedonobservationsatKLIASepang,KotaKinabaluInternationalAirportandKuching
InternationalAirport.

Penduduk dan Perangkaan

Penting
Population and Vital
Statistics
10
3.1ANGGARANPENDUDUKPERTENGAHANTAHUN 1MENGIKUTNEGERI
MidyearPopulationEstimates 1 byState
('000)
Negeri/State
MALAYSIA
2013
2014p
2015e
30,213.7
30,598.0
30,995.7
Johor
3,474.4
3,509.0
3,547.7
Kedah
2,039.8
2,064.6
2,089.5
Kelantan
1,683.5
1,717.0
1,750.7
Melaka
856.7
869.0
881.8
NegeriSembilan
1,072.2
1,078.3
1,084.8
Pahang
1,568.7
1,582.0
1,595.8
Perak
2,447.2
2,452.6
2,457.8
Perlis
242.1
244.9
248.0
PulauPinang
1,662.6
1,677.3
1,693.9
Sabah
3,611.5
3,673.5
3,736.2
Sarawak
2 642 5
2,642.5
2 674 8
2,674.8
2 707 6
2,707.6
Selangor
5,904.7
6,021.6
6,140.1
Terengganu
1,113.4
1,132.8
1,152.7
W.P.KualaLumpur
1,723.4
1,727.0
1,733.0
W.P.Labuan
91.4
93.0
94.6
W.P.Putrajaya
79.7
80.5
81.4
Nota/Notes:
1AnggaranPendudukPertengahanTahunberasaskandataBanciPendudukdanPerumahanMalaysia2010
MidYearPopulationEstimatesbasedonthePopulationandHousingCensusofMalaysia2010.
11
3.2ANGGARANPENDUDUKPERTENGAHANTAHUNMENGIKUTKUMPULANETNIK
Midyearpopulationestimatesbyethnicgroup
KumpulanEtnik
EthnicGroup
2013
('000)
(%)
2014p
('000)
(%)
2015e
('000)
(%)
Jumlah
Total
30,213.7 100.0
30,598.0 100.0
30,995.7 100.0
WarganegaraMalaysia
MalaysianCitizens
27,325.6
90.4
27,671.0
90.4
28,030.5
90.4
18,549.1
61.4
18,844.5
61.6
19,150.9
61.8
15,022.3
49.7
15,264.2
49.9
15,517.0
50.1
3,526.8
11.7
3,580.3
11.7
3,633.9
11.7
Cina
Chinese
6,554.4
21.7
6,585.8
21.5
6,620.3
21.4
India
Indians
1,965.2
6.5
1,976.6
6.5
1,988.6
6.4
257.0
0.9
264.1
0.9
270.7
0.9
2,888.0
9.6
2,927.0
9.6
2,965.3
9.6
Bumiputera
Melayu
Malay
Bumiputeralain
OtherBumiputera
Lainlain
Others
BukanWarganegara
Malaysia
NonMalaysianCitizens
Nota/Notes:
AnggaranPendudukPertengahanTahunberasaskandataBanciPendudukdanPerumahanMalaysia2010
12
3.3ANGGARANPENDUDUKPERTENGAHANTAHUNMENGIKUT
KUMPULANUMUR
Midyearpopulationestimatesbyagegroup
Kumpulanumur
Agegroup
Jumlah
Total
2014p
2013
('000)
(%)
('000)
30,213.7 100.0
2015e
(%)
('000)
(%)
30,598.0 100.0
30,995.7
100.0
0 14
7,783.4
25.8
7,762.9
25.4
7,754.5
25.0
15 24
5,989.7
19.8
6,011.2
19.6
6,021.6
19.4
25 44
9,457.2
31.3
9,627.3
31.5
9,809.7
31.6
45 64
5,333.4
17.7
5,460.5
17.8
5,583.8
18.0
65danlebih
65andover
1,649.9
5.5
1,736.1
5.7
1,826.1
5.9
Nota/Notes:
AnggaranPendudukPertengahanTahunberasaskandataBanciPendudukdanPerumahanMalaysia2010.
13
3.4PERANGKAANPENTING
VitalStatistics
2011
2012
2013p
Kadarkelahirankasar
Crudebirthrate
(setiap1,000penduduk/per1,000population)
17.6
17.8
16.3
Kadarkematiankasar
Crudedeathrate
4.7
4.7
4.7
Kadarpertambahansemulajadikasar
Cruderateofnaturalincrease
12.9
13.1
11.6
Kadarmortalitibayi
Infantmortalityrate
(setiap1,000kelahiranhidup/per1,000livebirths)
6.5
6.2
6.5
Kadarmortalitikanakkanak
Toddlermortalityrate
(setiap1,000pendudukberumur14tahun
per1,000populationaged14years)
0.4
0.4
0.4
Nisbahmortalitiibubersalin
26.2
Maternalmortality ratio
(setiap100,000kelahiranhidup/per100,000livebirths)
23.2
25.2
2.2
2.0
2013p 2014e
2015e
72.4
72.5
72.5
77.1
77.2
77.4
Kadarkesuburanjumlah
Totalfertilityrate
(setiapperempuanberumur1549tahun/
perwomanaged1549years )
Jangkaanhayatketikalahir(tahun)
Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)
Lelaki
Male
Perempuan
Female
14
2.2
Guna Tenaga
Employment
15
16
4.1PERANGKAANUTAMATENAGABURUH
PrincipalStatisticsofLabourForce
2014
Perangkaanutama
Principalstatistics
2015
Suku2/2
Jumlah
Total
Lelaki
Male
Perempuan
Female
Jumlah
Total
nd
Quarter
Lelaki
Male
Perempuan
Female
Pendudukumurbekerja('000)
Workingagepopulation
20,643.9 10,663.0
9,980.9
20,979.2 10,836.6
Tenagaburuh('000)
Labourforce
13,931.6
8,577.6
5,354.0
14,192.2
8,753.6
5,438.6
13,532.1
8,350.1
5,182.0
13,754.2
8,493.9
5,260.3
10,184.6
6,138.8
4,045.8
10,486.7
6,328.3
4,158.4
3,347.5
2,211.3
1,136.2
3,267.4
2,165.5
1,101.9
399.5
399 5
227.5
227 5
172.0
172 0
438.1
438 1
259.8
259 8
178.3
178 3
6,712.3
2,085.4
4,626.9
6,786.9
2,083.0
4,703.9
67.5
80.4
53.6
67.6
80.8
53.6
2.9
2.7
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.3
Pendudukbekerja('000)
Employedpersons
Bandar
Urban
LuarBandar
Rural
Bilanganpenganggur(
000)
Bilangan penganggur ('000)
Numberofunemployed
Luartenagaburuh('000)
Outsidelabourforce
Kadarpenyertaantenagaburuh(%)
10,142.5
Labourforceparticipationrates
Kadarpengangguran(%)
Unemploymentrate
17
4.2GUNATENAGAMENGIKUTINDUSTRI
EmploymentbyIndustry
2014
Industri
Industry
2015
Suku2/2 nd Quarter
Jumlah/Total
Pertanian,perhutanandanperikanan
Agriculture,forestryandfishing
Perlombongandanpengkuarian
Miningandquarrying
Pembuatan/Manufacturing
(`000)
(%)
(`000)
13,532.1
100.0
1,659.8
12.3
1,638.5 11.9
84.3
0.6
100.1 0.7
13,754.2
(%)
100.0
2,266.0
16.7
2,140.1 15.6
Bekalanelektrik,gas,wapdanpendinginudara
Electricity,gas,steamandairconditioningsupply
65.2
0.5
52.0 0.4
Bekalanair;pembentungan,pengurusansisa
danaktivitipemulihan
Watersupply;sewerage,wastemanagement
andremediationactivities
79.6
0.6
69.7 0.5
Pembinaan/Construction
1,226.4
9.1
1,316.0 9.6
Perdaganganborongdanruncit;
pembaikankenderaanbermotordanmotosikal
Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorvehicles
andmotorcycles
2,275.4
16.8
2,336.1 17.0
593.3
4.4
640.1 4.7
1,112.4
8.2
1,108.9 8.1
Maklumatdankomunikasi
Informationandcommunication
211.5
1.6
224.8 1.6
Aktivitikewangandaninsurans/takaful
Financialandinsurance/takafulactivities
329.5
2.4
369.5 2.7
Pengangkutandanpenyimpanan
Transportationandstorage
Penginapandanaktivitiperkhidmatan
makanandanminuman
Accomodationandfoodandbeverageserviceactivities
Nota/Notes:
IndustridikelaskanmengikutPiawaianKlasifikasiIndustriMalaysia(MSIC)2008.
IndustryisclassifiedaccordingtotheMalaysiaStandardIndustrialClassification(MSIC)2008.
18
4.2GUNATENAGAMENGIKUTINDUSTRI(SAMB.)
EmploymentbyIndustry(Cont'd.)
Industri
Industry
2014
2015
Suku2/2
nd
Quarter
(`000)
(%)
(`000)
(%)
79.7
0.6
63.1
0.5
Aktivitiprofesional,saintifikdanteknikal
Professional,scientificandtechnicalactivities
328.4
2.4
375.3
2.7
Aktivitipentadbirandankhidmatsokongan
Administrativeandsupportserviceactivities
636.0
4.7
643.3
4.7
Pentadbiranawamdanpertahanan;aktiviti
keselamatansosialwajib
Publicadministrationanddefence;
compulsorysocialsecurity
744.8
5.5
762.4
5.5
Pendidikan
Education
873.5
6.5
908.2
6.6
Aktivitikesihatankemanusiaandankerjasosial
Humanhealthandsocialworkactivities
531.6
3.9
573.2
4.2
93 5
93.5
07
0.7
81 2
81.2
06
0.6
Aktivitiperkhidmatanlain
Otherserviceactivities
197.1
1.5
214.4
1.6
Aktivitiisirumahsebagaimajikan
Activitiesofhouseholdsasemployers
142.3
1.1
137.0
1.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
Aktivitihartanah
Realestateactivities
Kesenian,hiburandanrekreasi
Kesenian
hiburan dan rekreasi
Arts,entertainmentandrecreation
Aktivitibadandanpertubuhanluarwilayah
Activitiesofextraterritorialorganisationsandbodies
Nota/Notes:
IndustridikelaskanmengikutPiawaianKlasifikasiIndustriMalaysia(MSIC)2008.
IndustryisclassifiedaccordingtotheMalaysiaStandardIndustrialClassification(MSIC)2008.
19
4.3GUNATENAGAMENGIKUTPEKERJAAN
EmploymentbyOccupation
2014
Pekerjaan
Occupation
2015
Suku2/2 nd Quarter
(`000)
(%)
(`000)
(%)
13,532.0
100.0
13,754.2
100.0
666.1
4.9
720.5
5.2
Profesional
Professionals
1,376.9
10.2
1,491.7
10.8
Juruteknikdanprofesionalbersekutu
Technicianandassociateprofessionals
1,365.1
10.1
1,390.5
10.1
Pekerjasokonganperkeranian
Clericalsupportworkers
1,234.5
9.1
1,250.1
9.1
Pekerjaperkhidmatandanjualan
Serviceandsalesworkers
3,106.9
23.0
3,110.6
22.6
979 6
979.6
72
7.2
913 4
913.4
66
6.6
Pekerjakemahirandanpekerjapertukangan
yangberkaitan
Craftandrelatedtradesworkers
1,503.1
11.1
1,545.1
11.2
Operatorlojidanmesinsertapemasang
Plantandmachineoperatorsandassemblers
1,579.9
11.7
1,495.7
10.9
Pekerjaanasas
Elementaryoccupations
1,719.9
12.7
1,836.6
13.4
Jumlah
Total
Pengurus
Managers
Pekerjamahirpertanian,perhutanan
Pekerja
mahir pertanian perhutanan
danperikanan
Skilledagricultural,forestryandfisheryworkers
Nota/Notes:
PekerjaandikelaskanberdasarkanMASCO2008
OccupationisclassifiedbasedonMASCO2008
20
4.4BILANGANAHLIPROFESIONALYANGBERDAFTAR
NumberofRegisteredProfessionals
Profesion
Profession
2011
2012
2013
2014
Arkitek
Architects
3,486
3,637
3,866
3,688
Akauntan
Accountants
27,315
28,550
29,534
30,538
Jurutera
Engineers
75,896
82,080
83,378
84,344
4,253
4,558
5,235
5,888
24,782
27,211
30,053
45,565
Doktorveterinar
Veterinarysurgeons
1,789
1,870
1,939
2,012
Juruukur
Surveyors
6,600
6,840
5,944
3,032
Peguam
Lawyers
16,047
16,898
17,630
18,018
Doktorgigi
Dentists
Doktor
Doctors
Sumber:PelbagaiPertubuhandanLembagaProfesional
Source:VariousProfessionalAssociationsandBoards
21
4.5PERHUBUNGANPERUSAHAAN
IndustrialRelations
2012
2013
2014
694
706
735
902,495
914,677
930,512
410
473
469
Perjanjiankolektifyangdiiktirafdalam
tahunsemasa
Collectiveagreementstakencognizance
duringtheyear
290
312
270
Bilanganpekerjadiliputiolehperjanjian
kolektif
Numberofworkerscoveredbycollective
agreements
107,895
137,093
145,408
Bilangankesatuansekerja1
Numberoftradeunions
Keahlian1
Membership
Pertikaianperusahaan
Tradedisputes
Pertikaianperusahaanyangberakhirdengan
mogokatau"lockout"
Tradedisputesresultinginstrikesorlockouts
1Akhirtempoh
Endofperiod
Sumber:KementerianSumberManusia,Malaysia
Source:MinistryofHumanResources,Malaysia
22
4.6PERANGKAANPERTUBUHANKESELAMATANSOSIAL(PERKESO)
StatisticsofSocialSecurityOrganisation(SOCSO)
2012
2013
2014
Bilanganmajikanberdaftar
Numberofregisteredemployers
863,338
906,363
948,219
Bilanganpekerjaberdaftar
Numberofregisteredemployees
14,363,035
14,876,353
14,876,353
Bilangankemalanganperusahaan
yangdilaporkan
Numberofindustrialaccidents
reported
61,552
63,557
63,331
Bilangankemalangan
perusahaanyangdiselesaikan1
Numberofindustrialaccidents
settled
61,886
..
..
397,541
422,754
444,195
2,000,010
2,174,148
2,451,496
Bilanganpenerimafaedah
Numberofbeneficiaries
Jumlahfaedahwangtunaiyang
dibayarolehPERKESO(RM'000)
Totalamountofcashbenefit
paidbySOCSO(RM'000)
Sumber:PertubuhanKeselamatanSosialMalaysia
Source:SocialSecurityOrganisationMalaysia
Nota/Notes:
1Termasukbilangankemalanganyangdilaporkansebelumtahunpenyelesaian.
Includingthenumberofaccidentsreportedpriortotheyearofsettlement.
23

24
Pendidikan
Education
25
26
5.1BILANGANSEKOLAHKERAJAAN,SEKOLAHBANTUANKERAJAAN
DANINSTITUSIPENGAJIANTINGGI
NumberofGovernmentSchool,GovernmentAidedSchool
andHigherEducationInstitutions
2011
2012
2013
2014
Sekolahrendah1
Primaryschools
7,714
7,722
7,744
7,758
Sekolahmenengah
Secondaryschools
Akademik2
Academic
Teknik
Technical
Vokasional
Vocational
2,282
2,307
2,347
2,375
2,194
2,219
2,259
2,061
34
18
18
54
70
70
80
20
20
20
..
28
28
28
..
30
30
32
..
71
81
81
..
InstitusiPengajianTinggi
HigherEducationInstitution
UniversitiAwam
PublicUniversity
InstitutPendidikanGuru3
InstituteofTeacherEducation
Politeknik
Polytechnic
KolejKomuniti
CommunityCollege
Sumber:KementerianPendidikan,Malaysia
Souce:MinistryofEducation,Malaysia
Nota/Notes:
1TermasukPrasekolahyangberadadiSekolahRendah,SekolahModelKhasdanSekolahSukan
IncludesPreschoolsthatispartofPrimarySchools,SpecialModelSchoolsandSportsSchools
2TermasukSekolahModelKhas,SekolahSukandanSekolahSeni
IncludesSpecialModelSchools,SportsSchoolsandArtsSchool
3TermasukPusatPengajianBahasaInggeris,Malaysia
IncludesEnglishLanguageTeachingCentres,Malaysia(ELTC)
27
5.2ENROLMENPELAJARDISEKOLAHKERAJAAN,SEKOLAHBANTUAN
KERAJAANDANINSTITUSIPENGAJIANTINGGI
EnrolmentinGovernmentSchool,GovernmentAidedSchoolsand
HigherEducationInstitutions
2011
2012
2013
2014
178,622
192,767
192,172
196,264
Peringkatrendah1
Primarylevel
2,860,340
2,875,736
2,742,989
2,709,340
Peringkatmenengah
Secondarylevel
2,222,882
2,290,090
2,209,120
2,159,906
PeringkatPascaMenengah
Postsecondarylevel
104,565
113,505
111,180
97,806
InstitusiPengajianTinggi
HigherEducationInstitution
654,359
700,129
713,438
..
508,256
521,793
560,359
..
42,417
63,808
42,421
..
89,292
92,148
89,503
..
6,394
22,380
21,155
..
Prasekolah
Preschool
UniversitiAwam
PublicUniversity
Public
University
InstitutPendidikanGuru2
Politeknik
Polytechnic
KolejKomuniti
CommunityCollege
Souce:MinistryofEducation,Malaysia
Nota/Notes:
1TermasukSekolahModelKhasdanSekolahSukan.
IncludesSpecialModelSchoolsandSportsSchools.
2TermasukPusatPengajianBahasaInggeris,Malaysia.
IncludesEnglishLanguageTeachingCentres,Malaysia(ELTC).
28
5.3BILANGANGURUDANPENSYARAHDISEKOLAHKERAJAAN,
SEKOLAHBANTUANKERAJAANDANINSTITUSIPENGAJIANTINGGI
NumberofTeachersandLecturersinGovernmentSchool,
GovernmentAidedSchoolsandHigherEducationInstitutions
2011
2012
2013
2014
234,654
236,334
237,505
232,232
177,388
177,462
177,811
180,224
169,430
169,590
169,984
172,516
2,826
1,581
1,593
588
5,132
6,291
6,234
7,120
29,198
29,769
33,137
..
A. Guru
Teachers
Sekolahrendah
Primaryschool
Sekolahmenengah
Secondaryschool
2
Akademik
Academic
Teknik
Technical
Vokasional
Vocational
B. Pensyarah
Lecturers
UniversitiAwam
PublicUniversity
3
InstitutPendidikanGuru
Politeknik
Polytechnic
KolejKomuniti
CommunityCollege
3,703
3,225
3,607
..
7,147
7,306
7,256
..
2,597
2,751
2,780
..
Source:MinistryofEducation,Malaysia
Nota/Notes:
1TermasukPrasekolahyangberadadiSekolahRendah,SekolahModelKhasdanSekolahSukan.
IncludesPreschoolsthatispartofPrimaryShools,SpecialModelSchoolsandSportsSchools.
2TermasukSekolahModelKhas,SekolahSukandanSekolahSeni.
IncludesSpecialModelSchools,SportsSchoolsandArtsSchool.
3TermasukPusatPengajianBahasaInggeris,Malaysia.
IncludesEnglishLanguageTeachingCentres,Malaysia(ELTC).
29
5.4BILANGANGURUDISEKOLAHKERAJAANDANSEKOLAH
BANTUANKERAJAANMENGIKUTJANTINA
NumberofTeachersinGovernmentSchooland
GovernmentAidedSchoolsbySex
2014
Lelaki
Male
Perempuan
Female
Jumlah
Total
Sekolahrendah1
Primaryschool
71,480
160,752
232,232
Sekolahmenengah
Secondaryschool
54,933
125,291
180,224
51,291
121,225
172,516
191
397
588
3,451
3,669
7,120
Akademik2
Academic
Teknik
Technical
Vokasional
Vocational
Source:MinistryofEducation,Malaysia
Nota/Notes:
1TermasukPrasekolahyangberadadiSekolahRendah,SekolahModelKhasdanSekolahSukan.
IncludesPreschoolsthatispartofPrimaryShools,SpecialModelSchoolsandSportsSchools.
2TermasukSekolahModelKhas,SekolahSukandanSekolahSeni.
IncludesSpecialModelSchools,SportsSchoolsandArtsSchool.
30
Kesihatan
Health
31
32
6.1KEMUDAHANKESIHATAN
HealthFacilities
2012
2013
2014
139
140
141
37,807
38,285
38,880
4,900
5,152
4,942
1,025
1,039
1,061
1 831
1,831
1 821
1,821
1 810
1,810
251
252
223
14,165
14,602
13,646
A KemudahanKesihatanKerajaan
A.
K
d h K ih t K j
GovernmentHealthFacilities
Hospital
Hospital
Bilanganhospital
Number of hospitals
Numberofhospitals
Bilangankatil
Numberofbeds
PusatPerubatanKhas
SpecialMedicalInstitution
Bilanganhospital
N b
Numberofhospitals
f h it l
Bilangankatil1
Numberofbeds
Klinikkesihatan2
Healthclinics
Bilanganklinikdesa
Bil
kli ik d
Numberofruralclinics
3
B. PusatPerubatanSwasta
PrivateMedicalInstitution
Bilanganhospital
Numberofhospitals
Bilangankatil
Numberofbeds
Nota/Notes:
Sumber:KementerianKesihatan,Malaysia(KKM)
Source:MinistryofHealth,Malaysia(MOH)
1 Tidak termasuk katilkatil yang ditempatkan di rumah penginapan

pesakit di kawasan Pusat Kawalan Kusta Negara.
Excludes beds that are placed in chalets within the vicinity of the National
Leprosy Control Centre.
2 Termasuk Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak.
Includes Maternity and Child Health Clinics.
3 Meliputi hospital swasta, rumah rawatan, rumah bersalin dan hospis yang diberi lesen
p tahun tersebut.
dalam tempoh
Comprises private hospitals, nursing home, maternity home and hospice which are licensed in
the respective year.
33
6.2PERSONELPERUBATANYANGBERDAFTAR
RegisteredMedicalPersonnel
Doktor
Doctor
Doktorgigi1
D ti t
Dentist
Jururawat
Nurse
Penolongjururawat
Assistantnurse
Jururawatmasyarakat2
CommunityNurses
2012
2013
2014
38,718
46,916
45,5653
4,558
5,235
5,888
84,968
89,167
92,681
2,350
2,204
1,983
23,218
24,419
25,420
Sumber:KementerianKesihatan,Malaysia(KKM)
Source:MinistryofHealth,Malaysia(MOH)
Nota/Notes:
PersonelperubatanyangberdaftarmerujukkepadaperkhidmatanKerajaandanswasta.
RegisteredmedicalpersonnelrefertoGovernmentandprivateservices.
1 TidaktermasukBahagianIIiaitudoktorgigiyangberdaftartanpakelayakan
profesional.
ExcludesDivisionIIi.e.registereddentistswithoutprofessionalqualifications.
2 TermasukBidan(BahagianII)tidaktermasukbidanBahagianIdanbidankampung.
IncludesMidwives(DivisionII)excludesmidwivesDivisionIandVillageMidwives.
3 Tidaktermasukpegawai dihospitalbukanKKM.
Excludesofficers innonMOHhospitals.
34
Harga-Harga
Prices
35
36
7.1INDEKSHARGAPENGGUNA
ConsumerPriceIndex
(2010=100)
Kawasan
Region
Puratabagitempoh
Averageforperiod
2010 2013 2014
MALAYSIA
100.0
107.1
110.5
3.2
Semenanjung
Malaysia
PeninsularMalaysia
100.0
107.2
110.7
3.3
Sabah&W.P.Labuan
100.0
107.0
109.1
2.0
Sarawak
100.0
106.4
109.4
2.8
37
%Perubahan
%Change
2014/2013
7.2INDEKSHARGAPENGGUNAMENGIKUTKUMPULANUTAMA
ConsumerPriceIndexbyMainGroups
(2010=100)
Kumpulan
Group
MALAYSIA
Semenanjung
Malaysia
Peninsular
Malaysia
Sabah&
W.P.Labuan
2013
2014
2013
2014
Jumlah
Total
107.1
110.5
107.2
110.7
107.0 109.1
106.4 109.4
Makanandan
minumanbukan
alkohol
Foodandnon
alcoholicbeverages
111.5
115.2
111.7
115.6
110.7 112.4
110.0 113.8
Minumanalkohol
dantembakau
Alcoholicbeverages
andtobacco
111.3
124.2
111.4
124.6
112.3 126.0
108.6 117.9
98.6
98.4
98.7
98.7
Perumahan,air,
elektrik,gasdan
bahanapilain
Housing,water,
electricity,gasand
otherfuels
105.2
108.8
105.3
109.1
104.1 106.5
105.3 107.6
Hiasan,
perkakasandan
penyelenggaraan
isirumah
Furnishings,household
equipmentandroutine
householdmaintenance
105.4
106.5
105.6
106.8
108.5 108.7
102.0 102.5
Pakaiandankasut
Clothingandfootwear
38
2013
97.9
2014
Sarawak
96.9
2013
98.0
2014
97.2
7.2INDEKSHARGAPENGGUNAMENGIKUTKUMPULANUTAMA(SAMB.)
ConsumerPriceIndexbyMainGroups(Cont'd.)
(2010=100)
Kumpulan
Group
MALAYSIA
Semenanjung
Malaysia
Peninsular
Malaysia
Sabah&
W.P.Labuan
Sarawak
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
Kesihatan
Health
106.8
109.9
106.6
109.3
111.7
114.5
106.5
112.3
Pengangkutan
Transport
107.2
112.4
107.3
112.5
106.5
110.0
107.8
113.7
Komunikasi
Communication
98.4
97.7
98.4
97.6
99.4
99.0
98.3
97.6
Perkhidmatan
rekreasidan
kebudayaan
Recreationservices
andculture
103.3
104.9
103.4
105.0
106.9
109.9
99.9
101.3
Pendidikan
Education
107.2
109.8
107.5
110.2
105.2
107.0
104.0
104.8
Restorandanhotel
Restaurantsand
hotels
111.7
116.9
111.6
117.0
113.7
118.9
110.7
113.7
Pelbagaibarangan
danperkhidmatan
Miscellaneousgoods
andservices
104.7
105.4
104.7
105.3
106.9
107.5
103.2
104.3
39
7.3INDEKSHARGAPENGELUARBAGIPENGELUARANTEMPATAN,IMPORT
DANEKONOMIDOMESTIKMENGIKUTSEKSYENBARANGAN(SITC)
ProducerPriceIndicesforlocalProduction,ImportsandDomestic
EconomybyCommoditySection(SITC)
(2010=100)
Kumpulan
Group
Pengeluaran
tempatan
Local
production
Import
Imports
Ekonomi
domestik
Domestic
economy
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
Jumlah
Total
108.8
110.4
105.8
106.9
107.8
109.3
0 Makanan
Food
111.9
116.9
110.1
114.9
111.3
116.2
1 Minumandantembakau
Beveragesandtobacco
107.3
110.6
102.1
102.7
106.7
109.7
2 Bahanbahanmentah
tidakbolehdimakan
Crudematerials,inedible
88.9
86.7
100.5
100.2
91.0
89.1
3 Bahanapi,galian,pelincir,dll
Mineralfuels,lubricants,etc.
131.5
131.9
114.7
115.5
128.6
129.0
4 Minyakdanlemakbinatang
dansayursayuran
Animalandvegetableoilsand
fats
93.3
100.6
97.4
98.9
93.5
100.5
40
7.3INDEKSHARGAPENGELUARBAGIPENGELUARANTEMPATAN,IMPORT
DANEKONOMIDOMESTIKMENGIKUTSEKSYENBARANGAN(SITC)(SAMB.)
ProducerPriceIndicesforlocalProduction,ImportsandDomestic
EconomybyCommoditySection(SITC)(Cont'd.)
(2010=100)
Kumpulan
Group
Pengeluaran
tempatan
Local
production
Import
Imports
Ekonomi
domestik
Domestic
economy
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
5 Bahankimia
Chemicals
112.5
115.9
103.1
103.7
109.3
111.7
6 Barangbarangkeluarankilang
Manufacturedgoods
102.8
103.5
102.1
102.0
102.5
103.0
7 Jenteradankelengkapan
pengangkutan
101.4
102.5
105.6
106.9
103.5
104.8
103.7
104.1
104.7
106.1
104.0
104.8
105.3
102.7
105.3
102.7
Machineryandtransport
equipment
8 Pelbagaibarangkeluaran
kilang
Miscellaneousmanufactured
articles
9 Pelbagaiurusniagadan
barangan
Miscellaneoustransactions
andcommodities
Manufacturedgoods
41

42
Pendapatan dan Perbelanjaan

Isi Rumah
Household Income and
Expenditure
43
44
8.1PENDAPATANISIRUMAHPURATAKASARBULANANMENGIKUT
KUMPULANETNIKDANSTRATA
AverageMonthlyGrossHouseholdIncomeby
EthnicGroupandStrata
PadaHargaSemasa
AtCurrentPrices
KumpulanEtnik/Strata
EthnicGroup/Strata
2007
2009
2012
2014
KadarPertumbuhan
TahunanPurata
AverageAnnual
GrowthRate
20122014
(%)
MALAYSIA
(RM)
3,686
4,025
5,000
6,141
10.3
Bumiputera
3,156
3,624
4,457
5,548
10.9
Cina
Chinese
4,853
5,011
6,366
7,666
9.3
India
Indians
3,799
3,999
5,233
6,246
8.8
Lainlain
Others
3,561
3,640
3,843
6,011
22.4
Bandar
Urban
4,356
4,705
5,742
6,833
8.7
LuarBandar
Rural
2,283
2,545
3,080
3,831
10.9
Nota/Note:
DatamerujukkepadaWarganegaraMalaysiasahaja.
DatareferstoMalaysianCitizensonly.
45
8.2INSIDENKEMISKINANMENGIKUTKUMPULANETNIKKETUAISIRUMAH
DANSTRATA
IncidenceofPovertybyEthnicGroupofHeadofHouseholdandStrata
KumpulanEtnik/Strata
EthnicGroup/Strata
MALAYSIA
2007
2009
2012
2014
3.6
3.8
1.7
0.6
Bumiputera
5.3
5.3
2.2
0.8
Cina
Chinese
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
India
Indians
2.6
2.5
1.8
0.6
10.1
6.7
1.5
0.9
Bandar
Urban
1.9
1.7
1.0
0.3
LuarBandar
Rural
7.1
8.4
3.4
1.6
Lainlain
Others
Nota/Note:
DatamerujukkepadaWarganegaraMalaysiasahaja.
DatareferstoMalaysianCitizensonly.
46
8.3PERBELANJAANPURATABULANANSETIAPISIRUMAHMENGIKUTSTRATA
AverageMonthlyExpenditurePerHouseholdbyStrata
KumpulanPerbelanjaan
ExpenditureGroup
Jumlah
Total
2009/10
Bandar
Urban
2014
2009/10
LuarBandar
Rural
2014
2009/10
2014
(RM)
01 Makanandanminumanbukanalkohol
Foodandnonalcoholicbeverages
444
676
447
687
439
640
Beras
Rice
42
42
37
40
51
49
Rotidanbijirinlain
Breadandothercereals
53
89
54
91
52
81
Daging
Meat
Ikandanmakananlaut
Fishandseafood
64
101
66
101
61
100
98
150
97
151
101
149
Susu,kejudantelur
Milk,cheeseandeggs
38
56
40
59
36
49
Minyakdanlemak
Oilsandfats
13
17
13
18
12
15
Buahbuahan
Fruits
26
39
28
41
22
32
Sayursayuran
Vegetables
47
80
47
81
46
77
Gula,jem,madu,coklatdanmanisan
Sugar,jam,honey,chocolateand
confectionery
13
23
13
24
13
21
Keluaranmakananyangtidak
dikelaskandimanamana
Foodproductsn.e.c.
20
36
21
37
18
31
Kopi,teh,kokodanminuman
bukanalkohol
Coffee,tea,cocoaandnonalcoholic
beverages
29
43
31
44
26
39
Nota/Note:
KumpulanperbelanjaandikelaskanberpandukepadaUnitedNations'"ClassificationofIndividual
ConsumptionAccordingtoPurpose"(COICOP).
TheExpendituregroupisbasedontheUnitedNations'"ClassificationofIndividualConsumptionAccording
toPurpose"(COICOP).
47
8.3PERBELANJAANPURATABULANANSETIAPISIRUMAHMENGIKUTSTRATA(SAMB.)
AverageMonthlyExpenditurePerHouseholdbyStrata(cont'd)
Jumlah
Total
KumpulanPerbelanjaan
ExpenditureGroup
2009/10
Bandar
Urban
2014
2009/10
LuarBandar
Rural
2014
2009/10
2014
(RM)
02
Minumanalkoholdantembakau
Alcoholicbeveragesandtobacco
48
83
51
87
39
69
03
Pakaiandankasut
Clothingandfootwear
75
124
78
133
67
93
04
Perumahan,air,elektrik,gasdan
bahanapilain
Housing,water,electricity,gasandotherfuels
495
853
583
964
304
484
05
Hiasan,perkakasandanpenyelenggaraan
isirumah
Furnishings,householdequipmentand
routinehouseholdmaintenance
89
137
100
151
64
89
06
Kesihatan
Health
29
59
33
65
19
38
07
Pengangkutan
Transport
327
523
361
574
254
354
08
Komunikasi
Communication
Perkhidmatanrekreasidankebudayaan
Recreationservicesandculture
Pendidikan
Education
Restorandanhotel
Restaurantsandhotels
Perbelanjaanmakanandiluarrumah
Expenditureonfoodawayfromhome
124
189
147
213
72
108
101
174
121
197
58
96
31
41
39
48
13
18
09
10
11
Perbelanjaanminumandiluarrumah
Expenditureonbeveragesawayfromhome
12
Perkhidmatanpenginapandanlainlain
Accommodationservicesandothers
Pelbagaibarangdanperkhidmatan
Miscellaneousgoodsandservices
PerbelanjaanPenggunaanIsiRumah
BulananPurata(0112)
MeanMonthlyHousehold
ConsumptionExpenditure(0112)
239
454
285
510
141
266
194
365
231
409
115
217
39
75
47
84
22
43
14
17
190
266
219
293
127
176
2,190
3,578
2,465
3,921
1,599
2,431
Nota/Note:
KumpulanperbelanjaandikelaskanberpandukepadaUnitedNations'"ClassificationofIndividual
ConsumptionAccordingtoPurpose"(COICOP).
TheExpendituregroupisbasedontheUnitedNations'"ClassificationofIndividualConsumptionAccording
toPurpose"(COICOP).
48
Perdagangan Luar Negeri

External Trade
49
50
9.1EKSPORT,IMPORT,JUMLAHPERDAGANGANDANIMBANGAN
PERDAGANGAN
Exports,Imports,TotalTradeandBalanceofTrade
RMJuta/Million
2012
2013
2014
2015
JanOkt
JanOct
Eksport
702,641
719,992
765,417
644,021
606,677
648,695
682,937
567,956
1,309,318
1,368,687
1,448,354
1,211,977
95,964
71,298
82,480
76,066
Exports
(f.o.b.)
Import
Imports
(c.i.f)
Jumlahperdagangan
Totaltrade
Imbanganperdagangan
Balanceoftrade
51
9.2EKSPORTMENGIKUTNEGARAYANGDITUJU
ExportsbyCountryofDestination
RMJuta/Million
Negara
Country
Jumlah/Total
2012
2013
2014
2015p
JanOkt
JanOct
702,641
719,992
765,417
644,021
UnitedStatesofAmerica
60,791
58,055
64,405
60,547
Singapore,Republicof
95,553
100,257
108,728
89,721
Japan
83,401
79,197
82,617
61,203
China,People'sRepublicof
88,793
97,043
92,286
83,417
Thailand
37,633
39,923
40,205
36,681
HongKongSAR
30,069
31,251
37,023
30,545
Korea,Republicof
25,368
26,199
27,941
20,932
India
29,325
25,735
31,893
26,429
Australia
29,097
29,225
32,967
23,301
Taiwan
21,829
21,741
24,609
19,344
Indonesia,Republicof
27,609
33,110
31,758
24,031
UnitedArabEmirates
12,413
12,664
11,743
9,871
Philippines
10,472
9,342
12,046
10,851
VietNam
11,807
13,330
14,344
14,128
Canada
2,928
2,527
2,642
2,589
EuropeanUnion(EU)
62,066
65,292
72,838
65,381
NegaranegaraLain
OtherCountries
73,488
75,102
77,371
65,051
52
9.3IMPORTMENGIKUTNEGARAASAL
ImportsbyCountryofOrigin
RMJuta/Million
Negara
Country
Jumlah/Total
2012
2013
2014
2015p
JanOkt
JanOct
606,677
648,695
682,937
567,956
Japan
62,374
56,360
54,712
44,880
UnitedStatesofAmerica
49,089
50,682
52,375
45,811
China,People'sRepublicof
91,864
106,265
115,513
105,954
Singapore,Republicof
80,476
80,249
85,887
68,126
Thailand
35,677
38,633
39,612
33,975
Taiwan
25,222
31,530
34,362
30,541
Korea,Republicof
24,671
30,653
31,700
25,583
Indonesia,Republicof
31,095
27,944
27,728
25,309
HongKongSAR
13,321
10,485
10,768
9,580
4,801
4,743
5,160
5,550
14,609
16,492
20,233
14,517
7,556
6,221
9,251
6,394
VietNam
16,096
19,016
15,262
15,345
India
11,803
16,346
13,340
12,521
4,447
5,948
7,399
6,850
UnitedArabEmirates
12,400
15,055
15,550
10,290
EuropeanUnion(EU)
65,529
70,339
71,156
58,071
NegaranegaraLain
OtherCountries
55,647
61,733
72,929
48,658
Philippines
Australia
SaudiArabia
Switzerland
53
9.4NILAIEKSPORTBARANGANUTAMA
ExportsValueofMajorCommodities
RMJuta/Million
Barangan
Commodity
2012
2014
2015
JanOkt
JanOct
Jumlah/Total
Getahasli
Naturalrubber
Minyakkelapasawitdan
hasilkeluaranberasaskan
minyakkelapasawit
Palmoilandpalmoilbasedproducts
2013
702,641
719,992
765,417
644,021
7,864
7,018
4,574
3,461
73,159
63,147
66,073 52,739
Petroleummentah
Crudepetroleum
32,951
31,643
32,723
21,250
Keluaranpetroleum
Petroleumproducts
47,633
61,280
60,415
34,255
Gasaslicecair
Liquefiednaturalgas
56,129
59,567
63,750
39,224
Kayudanhasilkeluarankayu
Timber&timberbasedproducts
19,905
19,296
20,355
17,903
Baranganelektrikdanelektronik
Electricalandelectronicproducts
231,279
236,982
256,145
230,008
14,087
14,444
15,596
15,533
220,635
226,617
245,785
229,646
Pakaiandansegala
kelengkapanpakaian
Articlesofapparelandclothing
accessories
Baranganeksportlain
Otherexportcommodities
Nota/Notes:
TransaksiyangbernilaibawahRM5,000telahdimasukkandibawah'Barangan
eksportlain'kecualiempatkumpulankomoditiyangpertama.
TransactionswithavaluebelowRM5,000havebeenincludedunder'Otherexport
commodities'exceptforthefirstfourcommoditygroups.
54
9.5NILAIIMPORTBARANGANTERPILIH
ImportsValueofSelectedCommodities
RMJuta/Million
Barangan
Commodity
Jumlah/Total
2012
2013
2014
2015
JanOkt
JanOct
606,677
648,695
682,937
567,956
Petroleummentah
Crudepetroleum
27,284
21,873
24,994
11,416
Keluaranpetroleum
Petroleumproducts
48,202
69,571
74,570
48,388
Keluaranbesigelekrataataukeluli
Flatrolledproductsofironorsteel
10,192
10,191
10,534
8,817
7,090
7,192
9,123
8,364
175,008
179,617
190,736
166,090
Motokar,belumdipasang
Motokar
belum dipasang
Motorcars,completelyknockeddown
2 619
2,619
2 680
2,680
2 119
2,119
1 924
1,924
Alat&perkakasmengukur,
memeriksa,menganalisis
dankawalan
Measuring,checking,analysingand
controllinginstrumentsandapparatus
8,683
8,200
9,702
9,052
Emas,bukanbentukwang
Gold,nonmonetary
9,197
11,400
10,930
9,249
Baranganimportlain
Otherimportcommodities
318,404
337,970
350,229
304,654
Jenteradankelengkapan
khususuntukindustritertentu
danalatganti
Machineryandequipmentspecialized
forparticularindustriesandparts
Baranganelektrikdanelektronik
Electricalandelectronicproducts
Nota/Notes:
TransaksiyangbernilaibawahRM5,000telahdimasukkandibawah'Baranganimport
lain'kecuali'Petroleummentah','Keluaranpetroleum'dan'Motokar,belumdipasang'.
TransactionswithavaluebelowRM5,000havebeenincludedunder'Otherimport
commodities'exceptfor'Crudepetroleum','Petroleumproducts'and'Motorcars,
completelyknockeddown'.
55

56
Pertanian
Agriculture
57
58
10.1KELUASANBERTANAMBAGITANAMANUTAMA
PlantedAreaforMainCrops
2012
Tanamanutama
MainCrops
Getah
Rubber
Kelapasawit
Oilpalm
2014
698.7 p
701.4 p
65.9
77.4
80.1
993.8
621.3 p
621.3 p
Jumlah/Total
1,059.7
Estet
Estate
Kebunkecil1
Smallholding
Jumlah/Total
2
Koko/Cocoa
2013
'000hektar/hectares
Estet
Estate
Kebunkecil3
Smallholding
Jumlah/Total
Estet4/Estate
Kebunkecil/Smallholding
Padi5/Paddy
Lada/Pepper
Tembakau
Tobacco
Nanas/Pineapple
Teh/Tea
Nota/Notes:
1Mulai2013,keluasanbertanamgetahbagikebunkecilhanya
merujukkepadaBanciPekebunKecilRISDA2013meliputikawasan
dibawahRISDA,FELDA,FELCRA,KESEDAR,LembagaIndustriGetah
SabahdanJabatanPertanianSarawak.
Starting2013,therubberplantedareaforsmallholdingrefers
tothe2013RISDASmallholdersCensuswhichcoversareaunder
RISDA,FELDA,FELCRA,KESEDAR,SabahRubberIndustryBoard
andDepartmentofAgricultureSarawak.
2Termasukestetswasta,FELDA,FELCRA,RISDAdanSkimKerajaan
Negeri/AgensiKerajaan.
Includesprivateestate,FELDA,FELCRA,RISDAandGovernment
Schemes/GovernmentAgencies.
3Pekebunkecilpersendirian.
IndependentSmallholdersonly.
4 Termasukestetestetdibawahagensi/JabatanKerajaan.
Includingestatesunderthegovernmentagencies.
5Perangkaanpadibagisatutahunrujukan,misalnya2011termasuk
tanamanmusimutama2010/2011dantanamanluarmusim2011
bagipadisawahdanpadihuma.
Paddystatisticsforareferenceyear,e.g.2011 willincludedataformain
seasoncrop2010/2011andoffseasoncrop2011 forwetlandand
drylandpaddy.
59
5,076.9
5,229.7
5,392.2
4,385.2
4,481.4
4,585.2
691.7
748.3
807.0
11.7
0.7
11.0
684.6
14.8
2.5
13.8
0.8
13.0
671.7
15.1
16.1 e
0.9 e
15.2 e
679.3
16.0
13.1
2.4
10.6
2.3
9.5
2.3
Sumber/Source :
JabatanPerangkaanMalaysia
DepartmentofStatistics,Malaysia
JabatanPertanianMalaysia
DepartmentofAgriculture,Malaysia
LembagaGetahMalaysia
MalaysianRubberBoard
LembagaKenafdanTembakauNegara
NationalKenafandTobaccoBoard
LembagaKokoMalaysia
MalaysianCocoaBoard
LembagaLadaMalaysia
MalaysianPepperBoard
LembagaMinyakSawitMalaysia
MalaysianPalmOilBoard
PihakBerkuasaKemajuanPekebun
KecilPerusahaanGetah
RubberIndustrySmallholdersDevelopmentAuthority
110.2PENGELUARANPERTANIANDANPERHUTANAN
AgriculturalandForestryProduction
2012
2013
2014
'000tanmetrik/tonnes
Getahasli/Naturalrubber
Jumlah/Total
Estet/Estate
Kebunkecil
Smallholding
Minyaksawitmentah
Crudepalmoil
Minyakisirongsawitmentah
Crudepalmkerneloil
Bijikokokering
Drycocoabeans
Minyakkelapa(mentahdanbertapis)
Coconutoil(crudeandrefined)
Padi/Paddy
Beras/Rice
Lada/Pepper 1
Tembakau(daundiawet)
Tobacco(curedleaves)
Nanas/Pineapple
Teh(daunhijau)2
Tea(greenleaves)
Kayubalak('000meterpadu)
Logs('000cubicMetres)
Nota/Notes:
1Merujukkepadaladahitamdanladaputih.
Referstoblackpepperandwhite pepper .
2Merujukkepadapengeluarandariestetdi
SemenanjungMalaysiasahaja.
Referstoproductionfromestatesin
PeninsularMalaysiaonly.
922.8
58.8
864.0
826.4
57.4
769.0
668.6
55.8
612.8
18,785.0
19,216.5
19,667.0
2,164.0
2,269.8
2,277.4
3.6
2.8
2.7
65.2
65.3
43.1
2,599.4
1,675.0
26.0
2.0
2,603.6
1,677.4
26.5

314.4
14.7
244.4
12.1
15,898.0
14,400.0
Sumber/ Source:
JabatanPerangkaanMalaysia
DepartmentofStatistics,Malaysia
JabatanPertanianMalaysia
DepartmentofAgriculture,Malaysia
LembagaKenafdanTembakauNegara
NationalKenafandTobaccoBoard
LembagaKokoMalaysia
MalaysianCocoaBoard
LembagaLadaMalaysia
MalaysianPepperBoard
LembagaMinyakSawitMalaysia
MalaysianPalmOilBoard
JabatanPerhutananSemenanjungMalaysia
ForestryDepartmentofPeninsularMalaysia
JabatanPerhutananSabah
SabahForestryDepartment
JabatanHutanSarawak
ForestDepartmentSarawak
60
2,848.9
1,835.0
27.5
335.7
11.9
14,908.0 p
10.3POPULASITERNAKANDANPENYEMBELIHANYANGDIREKODKAN
LivestockPopulationandRecordedSlaughter
JenisTernakan
Livestock
Lembu
Cattle
Populasi
Population
Penyembelihandirekodkan
Recordedslaughter
Kerbau
Buffaloes
Populasi
Population
Recordedslaughter
Kambing
Goats
Populasi
Population
y
Recordedslaughter
Bebiri
Sheep
Populasi
Population
Recordedslaughter
Babi
Swine
Populasi1
Population
Recordedslaughter
2012
2013
2014
744,377
751,497
754,774
119,536
125,436
138,066
124,985
123,646
121,408
11,003
8,264
8,725
462,510
434,202
436,370
37,653
,
64,368
,
67,858
,
131,923
141,918
143,134
10,434
15,690
17,126
1,851,842
1,842,953
1,864,567
1,735,352
1,716,119
1,533,564
Sumber:JabatanPerkhidmatanVeterinar
Source:DepartmentofVeterinaryServices
Nota/Notes:
1 Berdasarkan SPP (Standing Pig Population)
Based on SPP (Standing Pig Population)
61
10.4PERANGKAANPERIKANAN
FisheriesStatistics
2012
2013
2014
1,472
1,483
1,458
136,514
144,019
143,421
54,235
57,095
57,927
2,998
3,014
3,032
51,237
54,081
54,895
Berjenteradalam
Inboardpowered
17,156
17,253
17,092
Berjenterasangkut
Outboardpowered
34,081
36,828
37,803
53,128
55,969
56,727
634,376
530,205
520,515
26,802
26,516
Jumlahpendaratanperikananmarin
('000tanmetrik)
Totalmarinefishlanded('000tonnes)
Jumlahbilangannelayan
Totalnumberoffishermen
Jumlahbilanganveselnelayanberlesen
Totalnumberoflicensedfishingvessels
Veseltidakberjentera
Nonpoweredvessels
Veselberjentera
Poweredvessels
Bilanganperalatanmenangkapikanyangberlesen
Numberoflicensedfishinggears
Jumlahpengeluaranakuakultur('000tanmetrik)
Totalproductionofaquaculture('000tonnes)
29,482 r
Jumlahbilanganpenternakakuakultur
Totalnumberofaquaculturist
Sumber:JabatanPerikanan,Malaysia
Source:DepartmentofFisheries,Malaysia
62
Perindustrian dan Pembinaan

Industrial and Construction
63
64
11.1INDEKSPENGELUARANPERINDUSTRIAN
IndexofIndustrialProduction
(2010=100)
%Perubahan
Change
Wajaran
Weight
2012
2013
2014 2014/2013
100.00
106.7
110.3
116.0
5.1
Perlombongan1
Mining
28.92
96.2
97.0
99.5
2.6
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
65.89
111.3
116.0
123.0
6.1
5.19
107.2
113.1
118.4
4.7
KeteranganBahagian
DivisionDescription
Indekskeseluruhan
Overallindex
Elektrik
Electricity
Nota/Notes:
1
IndeksPerlombongandiwakiliolehindustriminyakmentahdangasasli.
TheMiningIndexisrepresentedbycrudeoilandnaturalgasindustries.
65
11.2PENGELUARANGALIAN
ProductionofMinerals
2011
2012
2013
'000tanmetrik/ tonnes
Timahdalamkonsentrat1
Tininconcentrates
Bijihbesi
Ironore
8,078
10,886
12,134
Batuarang
Coal
2,916
2,942
2,907
Bauksit
Bauxite
183
122
209
Ilmenit
Ilmenite
29
22
16
406
425
501
4,219,325
4,624,987
3,822,708
459 640
459,640
1,627,711
1 627 711
360,828
360 828
Tanahliat
ChinaClay(Kaolin)
Emas(gram)2
Gold
Perak(('000gram)
Perak
000gram)3
Silver
Nota/Notes:
Sumber:JabatanMineraldanGeosainsMalaysia
Source:MineralsandGeoscienceDepartmentMalaysia
1 Timahmerujukkepada'Timahdalamkonsentrat'yangmanaiaadalahkandungantimah
dalam"KonsentratTimah"."KonsentratTimah"ialahbahanbahanmentahyang
mengandungitimahyangdigunakanolehpeleburpeleburtimah.
Tinrefersto'Tininconcentrates'whichisthetincontentin"TinConcentrate".
"TinConcentrate"referstotinbearingmaterialswhichareusedbytinsmelters.
2Termasukemasmentahdankandunganemasdarikonsentrattembaga.
Includesrawgoldandgoldfromcopperconcentrates.
3 Hasilsampingandaripadalombongemas.
Byproductfromgoldmines.
66
11.3PERANGKAANUTAMAINDUSTRIPEMBUATAN
PrincipalStatisticsofManufacturingIndustries
Nilaioutputkasar
(RMjuta)
Valueofgrossoutput
(RMmillion)
Bilanganpekerjapada
akhirtahun('000)
Numberofpersonsengaged
asatendofyear('000)
Gajidanupahyang
dibayar(RMjuta)
Salariesandwages
paid(RMmillion)
2008
2009
2010
2012
817,710
730,043
836,494
908,067
1,771
1,693
1,812
1,998
40,298
39,397
43,745
50,320
Nota/Notes :
Tiadapenyiasatandijalankanuntuktahun2011.
Nosurveywasconductedin2011.
Datatahun2010merujukkepadadatabanci.
Year2010datareferstocensusdata.
67
11.4PERANGKAANUTAMAINDUSTRIPEMBUATANMENGIKUTBAHAGIAN,2012
PrincipalStatisticsofManufacturingIndustriesbyDivision,2012
Nilai
output
kasar
Valueof
gross
output
Bahagian
Division
Bil.pekerja
padaakhir
tahun
No.ofpersons
engagedasat
endofyear
(Juta/Million)
Gaji&upah
yangdibayar
Salaries&
wagespaid
(Juta/Million)
(RM)
(RM)
Jumlah/Total
908,067
1,998,075
50,320
Pembuatanprodukmakanan
Manufactureoffoodproducts
163,506
246,423
5,266
Pembuatanminuman
Manufactureofbeverages
7,531
14,520
388
Pembuatanproduktembakau
Manufactureoftobaccoproducts
2,301
2,240
100
Pembuatantekstil
Manufactureoftextiles
6,548
31,515
572
Pembuatanpakaian
Manufactureofwearingapparel
4,512
61,078
745
Pembuatanprodukkulitdanbaranganberkaitan
Manufactureofleatherandrelatedproducts
1,107
9,527
162
Pembuatankayudanprodukkayudan
gabus,kecualiperabot;pembuatanbagi
artikeljeramidanbahanbahananyaman
Manufactureofwoodandproductsofwood
andcork,exceptfurniture;manufactureof
articlesofstrawandplaitingmaterials
18,061
121,160
2,086
Pembuatankertasdanprodukkertas
Manufactureofpaperandpaperproducts
12,796
62,998
1,414
Percetakandanpenerbitansemulamediarakaman
Printingandreproductionofrecordedmedia
7,811
59,350
1,261
Pembuatankokdanprodukpetroleumbertapis
Manufactureofcokeandrefinedpetroleumproducts
171,726
14,401
784
74,780
71,507
2,944
2,464
14,880
377
Pembuatankimiadanprodukkimia
Manufactureofchemicalsandchemicalproducts
Pembuatanprodukfarmaseutikalasas,
kimiaperubatandanbotani
Manufactureofbasicpharmaceuticalproducts
andpharmaceuticalpreparations
68
11.4PERANGKAANUTAMAINDUSTRIPEMBUATANMENGIKUTBAHAGIAN,2012(SAMB.)
PrincipalStatisticsofManufacturingIndustriesbyDivision,2012(Cont'd.)
Bahagian
Division
Nilai
output
kasar
Valueof
gross
output
(Juta/Million)
Bil.pekerja
padaakhir
tahun
No.ofpersons
engagedasat
endofyear
Gaji&upah
yangdibayar
Salaries&
wagespaid
(Juta/Million)
(RM)
(RM)
Pembuatanprodukgetahdanplastik
Manufactureofrubberandplasticsproducts
59,699
235,430
5,132
Pembuatanprodukgalianbukanlogamlain
Manufactureofothernonmetalicmineralproducts
26,514
89,729
2,331
Pembuatanlogamasas
Manufactureofbasicmetals
46,020
67,240
1,881
Pembuatanproduklogam,kecualimesin
dankelengkapan
Manufactureoffabricatedmetalproducts,
exceptmachineryandequipment
Pembuatankomputer,produkelektronik
danoptikal
Manufactureofcomputer,electronics
andopticalproducts
24,051
116,408
2,708
160,731
370,443
11,961
Pembuatankelengkapanelektrik
Manufactureofelectricalequipment
24,454
76,738
1,925
Pembuatanjenteradanperalatant.t.t.l.
Manufactureofmachineryandequipmentn.e.c.
23,702
74,167
2,145
Pembuatankenderaanbermotor,
trelerdansemitreler
Manufactureofmotorvehicles,trailersand
semitrailers
35,000
82,408
2,362
Pembuatankelengkapanpengangkutanlain
Manufactureofothertransportequipment
14,934
38,834
1,172
Pembuatanperabot
Manufactureoffurniture
9,686
82,766
1,406
Pembuatanlain
Othermanufacturing
6,624
33,419
659
Membaikidanpemasanganjentera
dankelengkapan
Repairandinstallationofmachineryandequipment
3,509
20,895
538
69
11.5PERANGKAANUTAMAINDUSTRIPEMBINAAN
PrincipalStatisticsofConstructionIndustries
Nilaioutputkasar
(RMjuta)
Valueofgrossoutput
(RMmillion)
Bilanganpekerja
padaakhirtahun
Numberofpersons
engagedasatendofyear
Gajidanupahyang
dibayar(RMjuta)
Salariesandwages
paid(RMmillion)
2009
2010
2012
2013
70,600
91,342
110,068
131,263
602,694
974,488
1,027,900
1,075,950
13,967
19,841
22,434
25,324
Nota/Notes:
(1) Tiadapenyiasatandijalankanuntuktahun2003,2006,2008dan2011.
Nosurveywere conductedforyears2003,2006,2008and2011.
(2)Datatahun2010merujukkepadadatabanci.
Year2010datareferstocensusdata.
70
11.6PENJANAANDANPENGGUNAANELEKTRIK
ElectricityGenerationandConsumption
2013p
2014p
2011
2012
119,112
125,246
132,051 137,422
106,579
111,644
118,530 124,060
Penjanaanelektrik
Electricitygeneration
Unityangdijanakan
(jutakilowattjam)
Unitsgenerated
(millionkilowatthours)
Penggunaanelektrik
(jutakilowattjam)
Electricityconsumption
(millionkilowatthours)
Sumber:
Source:
TenagaNasionalBerhad(TNB)
SabahElectricitySdn.Bhd(SESB)
SarawakEnergyBerhad(SEB)
PengeluarTenagaBebas
IndependentPowerProducers
71

72
Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi

Transport and Communications
73
74
12.1JALANRAYADANRELKERETAAPI
RoadsandRailways
Kilometer/Kilometre
2011
2012
2013
2014
155,426
180,882
202,333
203,791
125,776
141,195
156,168
154,697
Kerikil
Gravel
19,423
25,803
30,370
32,809
Tanah
Earth
10,227
13,884
15,795
16,285
1,792
1,792
1,792
1,792
Panjangjalanraya1
Roadmileage
Berturap
Paved
Hitunganrelkeretaapi
Lengthofrailwaytrack
Sumber:JabatanKerjaRaya,Malaysia
Source:PublicWorksDepartment,Malaysia
KeretapiTanahMelayuBerhad
KeretapiSabah
Nota/Notes:
1TidaktermasukjalandibawahjagaanPihakBerkuasaTempatan.
ExcludesroadsmaintainedbyLocalAuthorities.
Panjangjalanrayatermasuklebuhrayabertol.
Roadmileageincludestollhighway.
75
12.2KENDERAANBERMOTORYANGBERDAFTAR
RegisteredMotorVehicles
JenisKenderaan
TypeofVehicles
2012
Jumlah
Total
Motokar
Motorcar
Motosikal
Motorcycle
Kenderaanawam
Publictransport
Kenderaanperdagangan
Commercialvehicle
Kenderaanlain
Othervehicles
2013
2014
22,616,566
23,819,256
25,101,192
9,952,515
10,535,575
11,199,910
10,559,370
11,087,878
11,629,265
207,055
216,659
229,678
1,075,402
1,116,167
1,159,872
822,224
862,977
882,467
Sumber:JabatanPengangkutanJalan,Malaysia
Source:RoadTransportDepartment,Malaysia
Nota/Notes:
1Merangkumikenderaansepertikaravan,kenderaanbombakerajaandanswasta,
kenderaansekolahmemandu,kenderaanmayat,kenderaanorangcacat,kenderaankerajaan,
kenderaanpihakberkuasatempatan, ambulandankenderaankedutaan.
Includesvehiclessuchascaravans,government&privatefirevehicles,drivingschoolvehicles,
hearse,vehiclefordisabled,governmentvehicles,localauthorityvehicles,ambulanceandembassy
vehicles.
76
12.3BILANGANPENUMPANGBAGIPERKHIDMATANSISTEMALIRANRINGAN,
KTMKOMUTER,PERKHIDMATANKERETAAPIDANETS
NumberofPassenggerforLightRailTransit(LRT)Services,KTMCommuter,
RailServices,andElectricTrainServices(ETS)
JenisPerkhidmatan
TypeofServices
2012
2013
2014
2015
(JanSept)
PerkhidmatanSistemAliranRingan
LightRailTransit(LRT)Services
PUTRALRT
71,574,675
78,702,931
81,971,322
61,609,380
STARLRT
56,809,978
60,207,397
63,270,431
47,188,191
KLMonorel
KLMonorail
24,113,242
25,437,623
24,303,466
18,736,974
KLIAExpress
1,649,410
2,062,223
2,928,302
..
KLIATransit
3,699,340
4,374,220
6,310,323
..
34 847 254
34,847,254
43 941 777
43,941,777
46 956 723
46,956,723
37 346 365
37,346,365
PerkhidmatanKeretapi
RailServices
3,056,000
2,702,793
2,217,000
1,379,000
ElectricTrainServices(ETS) 1
1,179,000
1,562,766
1,691,757
1,389,522
KTMKomuter
KTM
K
t
KTMCommuter
Sumber:Kementerian PengangkutanMalaysia
Source:MinistryofTransport,Malaysia
PrasaranaMalaysiaBerhad
KeretapiTanahMelayuBhd.(KTMB)
Nota/Notes:
1 PerkhidmatanETSbermulapada12Ogos2010.
ETS starteditsoperationon12August2010.
77
12.4PENGANGKUTANUDARA
AirTransport
PenerbanganMendarat/berlepas(Bilangan)
FlightsLanded/Takeoff(Number)
DalamNegeri
Domestic
Antarabangsa
International
Jumlah
Total
2012
2013
2014
455,698
520,427
562,835
242,893
274,206
290,927
698,591
794,633
853,762
17,950,552
21,611,875
22,690,187
Penumpang(Bilangan)
Passengers(Number)
Berlepas
Embarked
DalamNegeri
Domestic
Antarabangsa
International
Jumlah
Total
16,189,942
19,111,323
20,044,987
34,140,494
40,723,198
42,735,174
17,929,340
21,584,180
22,655,770
16,107,022
18,921,144
19,939,278
34,036,362
40,505,324
42,595,048
2,100,715
2,070,622
3,211,118
2,213,886
2,267,949
2,706,474
17,728
20,095
21,349
18,684
19,691
19,959
Mendarat
Disembarked
DalamNegeri
Domestic
Antarabangsa
International
Jumlah
Total
1
Muatan(Tan)
Cargo(Tonnes)
Turun
Discharged
Dihantar
Loaded
Mel(Tan)
Mail(Tonnes)
Turun
Landed
Dihantar
Despatched
1Tidaktermasuktransit
Excludetransit
Sumber:MalaysiaAirportsHoldingBerhad
Source: JabatanPenerbanganAwamMalaysia
DepartmentofCivilAviationMalaysia
78
12.5KAPALLAUTTERLIBATDALAMPERDAGANGANANTARABANGSA
OceanGoingVesselEnggagedinInternationalTrade
2013
PelabuhanTerpilih
SelectedPorts
Klang
Ketibaan
Arrivals
2014
Belayar
Departures
Ketibaan
Arrivals
Belayar
Departures
Bilangan ('000)T.B.B.
Number (`000)N.R.T.
Number (`000)N.R.T.
Number (`000)N.R.T.
14,841 185,247
14,841 185,247
13,639 199,016
Number (`000)N.R.T.
13,639
199,016
PulauPinang
3,340
40,916
3,340
40,916
2,993
37,975
2,948
37,258
TanjungPelepas
3,328
88,082
3,303
88,167
3,220
95,366
3,213
96,283
PasirGudang
6,120
28,871
5,666
23,117
6,300
24,303
6,136
22,983
PortDickson
459
4,522
442
4,342
800
6,718
773
6,653
21,863 1
1,980
22,703
1,980
22,703
21,863 1
1,971
1,494
3,582
1,124
2,762
1,423
3,729
1,001
2,893
1,753
17,511
1,965
18,931
1,619
15,833
1,841
16,917
Kuantan
1,971
Kuching
Bintulu
Rajang2
815
2,685
658
1,712
627
2,239
563
1,666
Miri
401
1,691
453
1,767
504
1,510
572
1,618
4,209
KotaKinabalu
422
2,154
422
2,154
559
4,209
559
1,543
3,441
1,543
3,441
2,134
3,402
2,134
3,402
LahadDatu
575
2,688
575
2,688
566
2,770
566
2,770
Tawau
975
1,509
975
1,509
1,808
1,507
1,808
1,507
305
1,001
305
1,001
259
950
259
950
339
1,798
339
363
1,905
363
1,905
Sandakan
SepanggarBay
OilTerminal(SBOT)
SepanggarBay
ContainerPort(SBCP)
1,798
Sumber:
Source:
Nota/Notes:
1 T.B.B Tan Berat Bersih.
N.R.T Net Registered Tons.
2 Termasuk pelabuhanpelabuhan
di Sibu, Sarikei dan Tg. Manis.
Include ports at Sibu, Sarikei and
Tg.Manis.
79
JabatanLaut,SemenanjungMalaysia
MarineDepartment,PeninsularMalaysia
JabatanLaut,Sarawak
MarineDepartment,Sarawak
LembagaPelabuhanKlang
PortKlangAuthority
PenangPortSdn.Bhd
KuantanPortConsortiumSdn.Bhd
SabahPortsSdn.Bhd
12.6KARGOYANGDIKENDALIKANDIPELABUHANUTAMA
CargothroughputatPrincipalports
('000)FreightweightTonnes(FWT)
PelabuhanTerpilih
SelectedPorts
KargoyangdikendalikandiSemenanjungMalaysia
CargothroughputatPeninsularMalaysia
Eksport
Exports
Import
Imports
2013
2014
2013
2014
Klang
PulauPinang
Johor
PortDickson
Kuantan
KotaKinabalu
Sandakan
Tawau
LahadDatu
90,330
13,584
10,402
2,982
15,100
564
4,410
3,312
3,115
95,558
13,628
10,728
2,470
17,000
624
4,645
3,409
3,051
108,613
16,496
16,577
10,179
4,233
1,655
3,376
1,526
1,493
121,729
16,421
16,575
9,542
4,365
1,639
3,504
1,641
1,647
SepanggarBay
383
246
2,322
2,281
667
816
2,976
3,223
1,603
614
38,350
4,899
1,695
451
38,654
5,232
6,139
1,513
5,456
862
5,837
1,313
6,487
694
OilTerminal(SBOT)
(
)
SepanggarBay
ContainerPort(SBCP)
Kuching
Rajang
Bintulu
Miri
Sumber:
Source:
JabatanLautNegeriSembilan
MarineDepartmentNegeriSembilan
PenangPortSdn.Bhd.
PortKlangAuthority
JohorPortBerhad
KuantanPortConsortiumSdn.Bhd.
SabahPortsSdn.Bhd.
LembagaPelabuhanKuching,Rajang,
BintuludanMiri
80
12.7KONTENAYANGDIKENDALIKANDISEMENANJUNGMALAYSIA
ContainerthroughtputatPeninsularMalaysia
TwentyFooterEquivalentUnits(TEUs)
PelabuhanTerpilih
SelectedPorts
KontenayangdikendalikandiSemenanjungMalaysia
ContainerthroughputatPeninsularMalaysia
Eksport
Import
Imports
Exports
2013
2014
2013
2014
5,148,087
5,455,570
5,202,052
5,490,234
PulauPinang
671,814
691,896
565,892
573,817
Johor
376,968
409,094
380,055
383,407
63,571
63 571
67
67,150
150
62
62,977
977
64
64,094
094
3,966,991
4,446,489
3,660,844
4,076,448
Klang
K
Kuantan
TanjungPelepas
Sumber:
Source:
JabatanLautNegeriSembilan
MarineDepartmentNegeriSembilan
PenangPortSdn.Bhd
PortKlangAuthority
JohorPortBerhad
KuantanPortConsortiumSdn.Bhd
PelabuhanTanjungPelepasSdn.Bhd
81
12.8PERANGKAANPOS
PostalStatistics
2012
2013
2014
704
704
701
24
24
29
Bilanganpejabatposmini
Numberofminipostoffices
279
264
239
Bilanganwakilpos
Numberofpostalagencies
112
107
114
Baranganposyang
diposkandalamMalaysia
untukpenyerahandi
Malaysia('000)
PostalitemspostedinMalaysia
fordeliveryinMalaysia('000)
1,065,158
1,014,331
978,836
Baranganposyang
diposkandalamMalaysia
untukpenyerahandinegeri
negeriseberanglaut('000)
PostalitemspostedinMalaysia
fordeliveryoverseas('000)
15,038
13,897
12,194
Baranganposyangditerima
dariLuarNegeriuntuk
penyerahandiMalaysia('000)
Postalitemspostedoverseasfor
deliveryinMalaysia('000)
22,979
21,217
18,615
Bilanganpejabatpos
Numberofpostoffices
Bilanganpejabatposbergerak
Numberofmobilepostoffices
Sumber:PosMalaysiaBerhad
Source:
82
12.9PERANGKAANTELEKOMUNIKASI
TelecomunicationsStatistics
2012
2013
2014
2015
1
Kadar penembusan
Kadarpenembusan
Penetrationrate
TalianIbusawatTerusper100isirumah1
DELper100households
Jalurlebarper100isirumah2
Broadbandper100households
Telefonselularper100penduduk3
Cellular phone per 100 inhabitants
Cellularphoneper100inhabitants
Jalurlebarper100penduduk4
Broadbandper100inhabitants
st
Suku1
Quarter
34.4
32.4
30.3
28.6
66.0
67.1
70.2
70.4
142.5
143.8
148.3
146.2
..
..
31.7
32.0
251
247,841
364
322,841
513
454,958
535
457,296
121
121
120
120
CapaianKomunitiMalaysia
CommunityAccessMalaysia
PusatInternet1Malaysia(PI1M)
1MalaysiaInternetCentre
BilanganPusat
Bilangan Pusat /No.ofcentres
/No of centres
BilanganPengguna /No.ofusers
PusatJalurLebarKomunitiMini
MiniCommunityBroadbandCentre
PerpustakaanJalurLebar
CommunityBroadbandLibrary
KampungTanpaWayar1Malaysia(KTW)
1Malaysia Wireless Village
1MalaysiaWirelessVillage
99
99
99
44
3,287
4,385
5,652
5,737
1Kadarpenembusantalianibusawatterusper100isirumahdikirakandenganmembahagijumlahlanggananisirumah
persendiriandenganjumlahisirumahpersendiriandandidarabdengan100.
TheDELpenetrationrateper100householdsiscalculatedbydividingthenumberofprivatehouseholdsubcriptionsbythe
numberofprivatehouseholdsandmultiplyingby100.
2KadarpenembusanJalurlebarper100isirumahtelahdisemaksemuladenganmengambilkirakeputusandaripada
LaporanPenyiasatanPenggunaandanCapaianICTolehIndividudanIsirumahdariDOSM(%isirumahdengan akses
jalurlebar) dicampurdenganpeningkatanperatusisirumahdenganaksesjalurlebar,sumbangandaripada Pusat
I t
Internet1Malaysia(PI1M)danKampungTanpa
t 1M l i (PI1M) d K
T
W
Wayar1Malaysia(KTW).
1M l i (KTW)
Thebroadbandpenetrationrateper100householdsisrevisedusingresultfromICTAccessandUsebyHouseholdand
IndividualsSurveyfromDOSM(%ofhouseholdwithbroadbandaccess)addedwithincrementalpercentageofhousehold
withbroadbandaccess,contributionfrom1MalaysiaInternetCentreand1MalaysiaWirelessVillage.
3Kadarpenembusantelefonselulardikirasebagaijumlahlangganandandibahagijumlahpendudukdandidarabkan
dengan 100.Penembusanyangmelebihi100.0%bolehberpuncadaripadapelanggan yangmelangganmelebihi
daripadasatu langganan.
Thepenetrationratereferstothetotalsubscriptionsdividedbythetotalpopulationandmultipliedby100.Apenetration
rate over100%canoccurbecauseofmultiplesubscriptions.
4KadarpenembusanJalurLebarper100pendudukdikirakandenganmembahagijumlahlanggananisirumahdan
langgananbukanisirumahdenganjumlahpendudukdandidarabdengan100.LanggananWiFiawamtidakdiambilkira.
Thebroadbandpenetrationrateper100inhabitantsiscalculatedbydividingthesumhouseholdandnonhousehold
subscriptionsbythenumberofinhabitantsandmultiplyingby100.PublicWiFisubscriptionsarenottakenintoaccount.
83
12.9PERANGKAANTELEKOMUNIKASI(SAMB.)
TelecommunicationsStatistics(Cont'd.)
2012
2013
2014
2015
Suku1
1 st Quarter
279.2
187.1
..
..
90.9
76.9
49.2
7.8
14,561
18,029
..
..
3,864
3,746
3,564
3,539
Kediaman
Residential
2,320
2,247
2,129
2,122
Perniagaan
Business
1,544
1,499
1,435
1,417
42
22
..
..
41,325
42,996
44,929
44,418
7,375
7,763
8,149
8,258
33,950
35,233
36,780
36,160
1MalaysiaNetbook('000)
Bilanganperkhidmatanpesanan
pendekyangdihantar(bilion)
Numberofshortmessage
services(SMS)sent(billion)
Bilanganlangganan3G('000)
Numberof3Gsubscriptions('000)
Bilanganlangganan
TalianIbusawatTerus(DEL)('000)
NumberofDirectExchangeLine(DEL)
Subscriptions('000)
Telefonawam
Telefon
awam
Publicpayphone
Bilanganlangganan
telefonselular('000)
Numberofcellularphones
subscriptions('000)
Pascabayar
Postpaid
Prabayar
Prepaid
Sumber:SuruhanjayaKomunikasidanMultimediaMalaysia
Source:MalaysianCommunicationsandMultimediaCommission
7Pengkelasansemula1MalaysiaNetbookdalamkumpulannyasendiri.
Reclassified1MalaysiaNetbookasagroupofitsown.
8 Telefonawammerujukkepadajumlahbilangansemuajenistermasukyangmenggunakanduitsyiling,kadataupunkombinasi.
Payphonesrefertothetotalnumberofalltypesofpublictelephonesincludingcoin,cardoperatedonesandcombos.
Termasuksemuatelefonawam,beroperasiataupuntidak.
Nodistinctionismadebetweenoperationalandnotoperationalpayphones.
84
Kewangan
Finance
85
86
13.1 KEWANGAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN

Federal Government Finance
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah Hasil
2013
2014
20151
213,370
220,626
222,455
2.6
3.4
0.8
211,270
219,589
213,314
2.8
3.9
-2.9
2,100
1,037
9,141
42,210
39,503
47,423
Total Revenue
(% perubahan/% change)
Perbelanjaan Mengurus
Operating Expenditure
Lebihan semasa
Current surplus
Perbelanjaan Pembangunan Kasar
Gross Development Expenditure
-10.1
-6.4
20.0
Perbelanjaan Langsung
Direct Expenditure
Pinjaman kasar
Gross lending
Tolak: Terimaan balik pinjaman
Less: loan recovery
40,473
37,624
44,559
1,737
1,879
2,864
1,526
1,052
1,033
Perbelanjaan Pembangunan bersih

Net Development Expenditure
40,684
38,451
46,390
-8.2
-5.5
20.6
-38,584
-37,414
-37,249
Lebihan/Defisit keseluruhan
Overall surplus/deficit
1 Anggaran
estimate
Sumber : Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Source : Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
87
13.2HASILKERAJAANPERSEKUTUAN
FederalGovernmentRevenue
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014
20151
213,370
220,626
222,455
120,523
126,743
116,760
113,300
118,996
108,362
58,175
65,240
68,320
23,055
24,423
28,155
Petroleum
Petroleum
Pegangandanlainlain
Withholdingandothers
Lainlain2
Others
29,753
26,956
9,529
2,317
2,377
2,358
7,223
7,747
8,399
Jumlahcukaitidaklangsung(B)
Totalindirecttaxes
Dutieksport
Exportduties
35,429
37,462
53,258
1,930
1,893
1,053
2,524
2,670
2,727
12,193
12,925
12,168
10,068
10,939
4,784
5,944
6,278
2,851
27,000
2,770
2,757
2,675
57,418
56,421
52,437
Jumlahhasil[(A)+(B)+(C)]
Totalrevenue
Jumlahcukailangsung(A)
Totaldirecttaxes
CukaiPendapatan
Incometaxes
Syarikat
Companies
Perseorangan
Individuals
Dutiimport
p
Importduties
Eksais
Excise
Cukaijualan
Salestax
Cukaiperkhidmatan
Servicetax
Cukaibarangdanperkhidmatan
Goodandservicestax
Lainlain
Others
Jumlahhasilbukancukai3(C)
Totalnontaxrevenue
Sumber:KementerianKewanganMalaysia
Source:MinistryofFinance,Malaysia
1Anggaran/estimate.
2 Termasukhasildaripadadutisetemdancukaikeuntunganhartatanah.
Includesrevenuefromstampdutiesandrealpropertygainstax.
3 Termasukfaedahdanhasildaripadapelaburan,lesen,fiperkhidmatan,cukaijalan,
dendadanpenalti,sewaan,royaltipetroleum,hasildaripadaWilayahPersekutuan
danterimaanbukanhasil.
Includesinterestandreturnsoninvestment,licences,servicesfees,roadtax,finesand
penalties,rental,petroleumroyalties,revenuefromFederalTerritoriesandnon
revenuereceipts.
88
13.3 PERBELANJAAN MENGURUS KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN

Federal Government Operating Expenditure
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014
20151
211,270
219,589
213,314
61,001
66,947
69,113
14,842
18,218
18,153
20,776
22,588
24,379
6,046
6,530
7,384
Bekalan dan perkhidmatan

Supplies and services
33,860
34,259
36,638
Subsidi
Subsidies
Lain-lain
Others
43,349
39,703
26,219
31,396
31,344
31,428
211,270
219,589
213,314
Keselamatan
Security
24,021
25,952
27,138
Perkhidmatan sosial
Social services
74,490
81,564
82,751
Perkhidmatan ekonomi
Economic services
18,848
19,310
20,521
Pentadbiran am
General administration
17,846
16,240
16,985
Lain-lain
Others
76,065
76,523
65,919
(i) Mengikut Objek

By Object
Emolumen
Emoluments
Pencen dan ganjaran
Pensions and gratuities
Bayaran khidmat hutang
Debt service charges
Pemberian kepada Kerajaan Negeri
Grants to State Governments
(ii) Mengikut Sektor

By Sector
1 Anggaran
estimate

89
13.4
13.4 PERBELANJAAN
PERBELANJAAN PEMBANGUNAN
PEMBANGUNAN KERAJAAN
KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
PERSEKUTUAN
Federal Government Development Expenditure
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah/Total
Keselamatan/Security
Pertahanan/Defence
Keselamatan dalam negeri
Internal security
Perkhidmatan Sosial
Social Services
Pendidikan dan latihan
Education and training
Kesihatan/Health
Perumahan/Housing
Lain-lain/Others
Perkhidmatan Ekonomi
Economic Services
Pertanian dan pembangunan
luar bandar
Agriculture and rural development
Kemudahan awam2
Public utilities
Perdagangan dan perindustrian
Trade and industry
Pengangkutan/Transport
Perhubungan/Communications
Lain-lain/Others
3
Pentadbiran am
General administration
2015
2014
42,210
39,503
47,423
4,649
4,038
611
4,332
3,751
581
4,932
4,150
783
10,884
10,490
12,474
6,438
4,928
5,629
1,738
852
1,856
1,385
618
3,559
1,564
2,293
2,988
24,645
23,338
28,316
2,692
2,875
3,213
3,332
3,485
4,523
6,244
4,688
6,768
8,152
187
4,038
7,271
176
4,844
8,734
37
5,041
2,032
1,343
1,701

1 Anggaran/estimate.
2 Sebahagian besarnya bekalan elektrik dan air.
Mainly electricity and water supply.
Includes general services, maintenance and renovations.
90
2013
13.5 RIZAB LUAR MALAYSIA

External Reserves of Malaysia
Akhir tempoh/End of period
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Bank Negara Malaysia

Rizab antarabangsa kasar
Gross International reserves
427,231.3
441,880.8
405,372.6
Hak-hak Pengeluaran Khas

Special Drawing Rights
6,043.5
6,488.2
6,518.1
Kedudukan rizab di IMF

IMF reserves position
2,652.8
3,183.2
3,295.3
418,535.0
432,209.5
395,559.3
27.3
27.9
27.1
427,204.0
441,852.9
405,345.5
101.7
111.3
113.1
427,305.7
441,964.2
405,458.6
Emas dan pertukaran

Mata wang asing
Gold and foreign exchange
Tanggungan luar negeri
External liabilities
Rizab antarabangsa bersih
Net international reserves
Lain-lain rizab rasmi
Other official reserves
Rizab rasmi bersih
Net official reserves
Sumber :
Source :
91
13.6 CUKAI PENDAPATAN DITAKSIR DAN DIPUNGUT

Assessments Made and Income Tax Collected
Seperti pada akhir tempoh
As at end of period
Bilangan taksiran 1
2012
2013
2014
4,330,140
3,975,648
4,504,787
Number of assessments
RM Juta / Million
Cukai kasar dipungut 2

Gross tax collected
Tolak bayaran balik
Less repayment
Cukai bersih dipungut
124,891.9
128,917.4
133,700.0
7,767.6
7,478.2
9,307.0
117,124.3
121,439.2
124,393.0
Net tax collected
Sumber : Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri Malaysia

Source : Inland Revenue Board Malaysia
Nota/Notes:
1 Bilangan taksiran dan amaun taksiran bersih terdiri daripada taksiran tahun semasa
dan tahun kebelakang diproses.
The number of assessments and amount of net assesssment prosessed for current and
previous years.
2 Data tidak termasuk cukai langsung yang lain iaitu Duti Setem, Cukai Keuntungan
Harta Tanah, Duti Harta Pusaka dan Pendaftaran Perniagaan.
Data exclude other direct taxes i.e. Stamp Duty, real Property Gains tax, Estate Duty
and Business Registration.
92
13.7 PENANGGUNG INSURANS BERLESEN

Licensed
Licensed Insurers
Insurers
Seperti pada akhir tahun kalender
As at calender year end
2012
2013
2014
35
33
33
42
40
40
20
19
19
42
40
40
Mengikut Tempat Ditubuhkan

By Place of Incorporation
Syarikat-syarikat yang
ditubuhkan dalam Malaysia
Malaysian incorporated companies
Syarikat-syarikat yang
ditubuhkan di luar Malaysia
Foreign incorporated companies
Jumlah/Total
Mengikut Jenis Perniagaan

By Type of Business
Insurans Hayat sahaja

Life Insurance only
Insurans Semula Hayat

Life Reinsurance
Insurans Am sahaja 1
General Insurance only
Insurans Semula Am
General Reinsurance
Insurans Hayat dan Am

Life and General Insurance
Insurans Semula Hayat dan Am

Life and General Reinsurance
Jumlah/Total
Sumber :
Source :
Nota/Notes:
1 Angka untuk tahun 2012 termasuk lesen yang dikeluarkan
kepada Danajamin Nasional Berhad (Danajamin).
Number for 2012 including license issued to Danajamin
Nasional Berhad (Danajamin).
93
13.8 PERNIAGAAN INSURANS HAYAT DAN AM

Life and General Insurance Business
Seperti pada akhir tahun kalender
As at calender year end
2012
2013
2014
12,077,513
12,279,295
12,455,928
Insurans Hayat
Life Insurance
Perniagaan langsung berkuatkuasa:

Direct business in force:
Bilangan polisi (Unit)

Number of policies (Units)
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah wang
diinsuranskan
1,021,907
1,089,975
1,165,339
23,076
24,820
26,569
14,692
15,725
16,678
11,790
12,931
13,691
Sum insured
Premium tahunan
Annual premiums
Insurans Am
General Insurance
Premium langsung kasar
Gross direct premiums
Premium bersih
Net premiums
Sumber : Bank Negara Malaysia

Source :
Nota/Notes:
1
Premium berdasarkan kadar kasar asal yang dikenakan ke atas pelanggan insurans
perniagaan langsung, tanpa sebarang potongan komisyen atau brokeraj.
Premium on original gross rate charged to clients in respect of direct insurance without
any deduction for commission or brokerage.
94
13.9 JUMLAH BEKALAN WANG

Total Money Supply
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
M1 Bekalan wang secara kecil

Narrow money supply
289,735.6
327,596.0
346,415.9
57,395.6
62,980.6
68,170.0
232,340.0
264,615.4
278,245.8
M2 Mudah tunai sektor swasta 2

Private sector liquidity
1,333,387.9
1,436,451.9
1,544,657.4
M3 Bekalan wang secara luas 3

Broad money supply
1,352,885.8
1,452,317.1
1,553,807.4
Mata wang dalam edaran

Currency in circulation
Deposit permintaan
Demand deposits
Sumber :
Source :
Nota/Notes:
M1 terdiri daripada mata wang dalam edaran dan deposit permintaan sektor swasta
yang disimpan dengan bank perdagangan dan bank Islam.
M1 consists of currency in circulation and demand deposits of the private sector placed
with commercial banks and Islamic banks.
M2 terdiri daripada M1 campur separuh wang secara kecil. Separuh wang secara kecil
terdiri daripada deposit tabungan dan tetap, instrumen deposit boleh niaga (NID), repo
dan deposit mata wang asing oleh sektor swasta yang disimpan dengan bank
perdagangan dan bank Islam.
M2 consists of M1 plus narrow quasi-money. Narrow quasi-money comprising savings
and fixed deposits, negotiable instruments of deposits (NIDs), repos and foreign currency
deposits of the private sector placed with commercial banks and Islamic banks.
M3 terdiri daripada M2 campur deposit oleh sektor swasta yang disimpan dengan
syarikat kewangan, bank saudagar dan syarikat diskaun. Tidak termasuk penyimpanan
di antara institusi perbankan.
M3 consists of M2 plus deposits of the private sector placed with finance companies,
merchant banks and discount houses. Excludes interplacement among the banking
institutions.
95
13.10 BANK-BANK PERDAGANGAN DAN BANK-BANK ISLAM : PENYATA ASET

Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks : Statement of Assets
Jenis Aset
Type of Assets
2012
2013
RM
2014
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah aset/ Total assets
1,821,018.4
2,002,597.0
2,198,277.9
9,958.8
37,992.0
26,083.7
Deposit yang disimpan dan

Repo berbalik
Deposits Placed and
Reverse Repos
26,550.0
22,789.9
262,244.9
Simpanan Berkanun dengan

Statutory deposits with
37,590.7
41,684.7
45,662.4
178,871.6
72,086.8
214,186.0
66,369.5
172,309.1
97,083.2
39,289.6
45,053.3
57,749.9
267,309.5
254,995.0
311,390.8
1,075,678.7
1,194,758.4
1,310,466.9
6,769.8
5,406.4
5,423.7
106,693.1
119,090.9
145,199.5
Wang Tunai dan Kesamaan Tunai

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Jumlah yang akan diterima

daripada :
Amounts due from :
Pemastautin/Residents
Bukan Pemastautin/Non-Residents
Instrumen deposit bolehniaga
yang dipegang
Negotiable instruments of
deposit held
Sekuriti Malaysia
Malaysian securities
Pinjaman dan pendahuluan
Loans and advances
Harta Benda, loji dan kelengkapan
Property, Plant and Equipment
Aset lain
Other assets

Source :
Nota/Notes:
Mulai tahun 2008, data sistem perbankan Islam meliputi data perbankan Islam bank perdagangan dan
bank pelaburan/saudagar.
From 2008, Islamic banking sysem data includes Islamic banking data of commercial banks and
investment/merchant banks.
96
13.11 BANK-BANK PERDAGANGAN DAN BANK-BANK ISLAM : PENYATA EKUITI DAN LIABILITI
Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks : Statement of Equities and Liabilities
Jenis Liabiliti
Type of Liabilities
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah Ekuiti dan Liabiliti 1

Total Equities and Liabilities
Modal dan rizab
Capital and reserves
Jumlah Liabiliti/Total liabilities
Jumlah deposit 1
Total deposits
Jumlah yang akan dibayar kepada:
Amounts due to:
Penerimaan Belum Bayar
Acceptances Payable
Bil kena bayar
Bills payable
Tanggungan lain 2
Other liabilities
1,821,018.4
2,002,597.0
2,198,277.9
170,243.3
185,954.0
213,062.7
1,650,775.0
1,816,643.0
1,985,215.1
1,377,129.7
1,497,395.3
1,617,134.4
62,129.0
57,887.8
78,014.1
81,176.2
77,436.2
103,192.5
11,975.1
6,540.9
3,640.4
7,353.8
171.1
6,879.7
25.0
4,530.7
30.2
134,128.5
146,611.8
179,250.7

Source :
Nota/Notes:
Mulai tahun 2008, data sistem perbankan Islam meliputi data perbankan Islam bank perdagangan dan bank
pelaburan/saudagar.
From 2008, Islamic banking system data includes Islamic banking data of commercial banks and investment/merchant
banks.
1 Jumlah Ekuiti termasuk untung rugi semasa sebelum pelarasan dan belum diaudit.
Total Equities includes current unaudited unadjusted profit/loss.
2 Tanggungan lain termasuk pinjaman yang dijual kepada Cagamas dengan rekursa.
Other Liabilities includes recourse obligations on loans sold to Cagamas.
97
13.12 BANK-BANK PERDAGANGAN DAN BANK-BANK ISLAM : KLASIFIKASI PINJAMAN/

PEMBIAYAAN MENGIKUT TUJUAN
Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks : Classification of Loans / Financing by Purpose
Tujuan
Purpose
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah Pinjaman
Total Loans
1,101,546.4
1,217,507.2
1,332,293.3
52,417.1
63,510.6
71,974.8
Pembelian kenderaan pengangkutan

Purchase of transport vehicles
153,807.4
163,438.6
165,916.7
Pembelian harta kediaman 1

Purchase of residential property
303,836.3
344,385.9
389,718.2
Pembelian harta bukan kediaman

Purchase of non-residential property
131,230.6
154,552.1
177,609.8
8,592.5
9,673.4
10,484.3
Kegunaan persendirian
Personal Use
55,043.8
57,918.6
60,158.7
Kad kredit
Credit Card
33,352.5
35,168.1
35,604.3
86.6
227.2
635.8
30,667.0
33,552.1
39,342.40
264,057.8
288,123.1
315,474.5
68,454.9
66,957.4
64,909.4
Pembelian sekuriti
Purchase of securities
Pembelian aset tetap selain tanah

dan bangunan
Purchase of fixed assets other
than land and building
Pembelian barangan pengguna

Purchase of consumer durables
Pembinaan
Contruction
Modal kerja
Working Capital
Tujuan lain
Other purpose
Sumber :
Source :
Nota/Note:
1 Hanya termasuk pinjaman yang dijual kepada Cagamas.
Includes loans sold to Cagamas only.
98
13.13 BANK-BANK PERDAGANGAN DAN BANK-BANK ISLAM : KLASIFIKASI PINJAMAN/

PEMBIAYAAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR
Commercial
CommercialBanks
Banksand
and
Islamic
Islamic
Banks
Banks
: Classification
: Classification
of Loans
of Loans/
/ Financing
Financing
by Sector
by Sector
Sector 1
Sectors 1
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah Pinjaman
Total Loans
1,101,546.4
1,217,507.2
1,332,293.3
28,455.7
31,495.3
31,436.7
6,788.5
7,866.1
9,323.2
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
94,544.4
96,216.0
100,569.8
Elektrik, gas dan bekalan air

Electricity, gas, and water supply
10,382.8
9,437.5
12,823.7
Perdagangan borong dan runcit, restoran dan hotel

Wholesale, retail, restaurants and hotels
82,085.4
91,511.2
98,518.4
Pembinaan
Construction
43,909.3
49,257.1
57,267.6
Harta tanah
Real estate
61,487.7
69,422.7
84,924.5
Pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan perhubungan

Transport, storage and communication
27,882.3
28,579.4
32,688.8
Perkhidmatan Kewangan, insurans dan perniagaan

Financing, insurance and business services
74,419.5
86,260.3
92,145.6
Pendidikan, kesihatan dan lain-lain

Education, health & others
42,947.8
41,128.7
36,815.1
Sektor isi rumah 2

Household sector
616,655.2
689,789.5
758,729.0
Sektor lain t.t.d.l.

Other sector n.e.c.
13,987.7
16,543.3
17,050.8
Pertanian primer
Primary agriculture
Perlombongan dan kuari
Mining and quarrying
Sumber :
Source :
Nota/Notes:
Data termasuk bank Islam.
Figure includes Islamic banks.
1 Definisi bagi sektor ekonomi/industri adalah berdasarkan Klasifikasi Standard
Perindustrian Malaysia (MSIC) 2000.
The definitions of the economic sectors/industries are based on the Malaysian Standard
Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2000.
2 Sektor isirumah = Jumlah tujuan pinjaman mengikut tujuan kepada isi rumah.
Household sector = total loans by purpose to households.
99
13.14 KUMPULAN WANG SIMPANAN PEKERJA

Employees Provident Fund
Bilangan akaun pencarum

Number of contributors'
accounts
2012
2013
2014
13,585,007
13,922,194
14,192,832
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah yang ada bagi

kredit pencarum
Amount standing to credit
of contributors
532,274
593,451
640,207
Jumlah pelaburan
mengikut nilai buku
Total investments at book
value
488,609
538,307
599,306
Sekuriti Kerajaan
Persekutuan
Federal Government
Securities
133,479
147,399
155,845
Pelaburan Malaysia lain

Other Malaysian investments
355,131
390,907
443,461
Sumber : Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

Source : Employees Provident Fund
100
13.15 KADAR PERTUKARAN RINGGIT MALAYSIA

Exchange Rates of Ringgit Malaysia
Purata bagi tempoh
Average for period
Ringgit Malaysia bagi seunit mata wang asing

Ringgit Malaysia per unit of foreign currency
Dolar A.S.
U.S. Dollar
Paun Sterling
Pound Sterling
Dolar Australia
Australian Dollar
Dolar Kanada
Canadian Dollar
Dolar Singapura
Singapore Dollar
Mark Jerman
Deutsche Mark
Dolar Euro
Euro Dollar
2012
2013
2014
3.0890
3.1510
3.2729
4.8949
4.9303
5.3915
3.1983
3.0460
2.9516
3.0904
3.0588
2.9637
2.4720
2.5179
2.5827
2.0333
2.1401
2.2235
3.9715
4.1856
4.3489
3.8720
3.2326
3.0976
Ringgit Malaysia bagi 100 unit mata wang asing

Ringgit Malaysia per 100 units of foreign currency
Yen Jepun
Japanese Yen
Baht Thai
Thai Baht
Peso Filipina
Philippine Peso
Rupiah Indonesia
Indonesian Rupiah
Dolar Hong Kong
Hong Kong Dollar
9.9355
10.2546 10.0731
7.3162
7.4219
7.3702
0.0329
0.0303
0.0276
39.8189
40.6225 42.4047
Sumber :
Source :
Nota/Note:
Kadar AS$ adalah kadar purata belian dan jualan antara bank-bank pada jam 12.00 tengah hari. Kadar bagi
mata wang asing selain daripada AS$ adalah kadar silang yang diperoleh daripada kadar mata wang asing
tersebut terhadap AS$ dan kadar RM/AS$.
US$ rates are the average of buying and selling interbank rates at noon. Rates for foreign currencies other than
US$ are cross rates derived from the rates of such foreign currencies against the US$ and the RM/US$.
101
13.16 KOPERASI
Cooperative
Akhir tahun/End of year
2012
2013
2014
10,087
10,914
11,871
7,028,715
7,609,204
7,409,547
Bilangan syarikat
kerjasama berdaftar
Number of registered
cooperative societies
Keahlian
Membership
Sumber : Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia

Source : Cooperative Commission Malaysia
Nota: Tidak termasuk syarikat kerjasama yang berasaskan pertanian dan perikanan.
Note : Excludes cooperative societies pertaining to agriculture and fisheries.
102
Akaun Negara
National Accounts
103
104
14. AKAUN
NEGARA
14.1
AKAUN
NEGARA
National Accounts
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

(KDNK) pada Harga Semasa
Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) at Current Prices
971,252
1,018,821
1,106,580

(KDNK) pada Harga Malar 2010
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
at Constant 2010 Prices
912,261
955,260
1,012,506
Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK)

pada Harga Semasa
Gross National Income (GNI)
at Current Prices
935,410
984,846
1,069,258
PNK per kapita (Harga Semasa)

GNI per capita (Current Prices)
31,698
32,596
34,945
105
14.2 KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) MENGIKUT JENIS

AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Kind of Economic Activity
at Current Prices
Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi
Kind of Economic Activity
2012
2013e
2014p
RM Juta/Million
Pertanian
Agriculture
95,122
92,754
98,150
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

101,474
103,484
109,123
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
224,730
232,720
253,392
37,909
42,764
48,741
501,830
536,335
585,227
10,186
10,763
11,947
971,252
1,018,821
1,106,580
Pembinaan
Construction
Perkhidmatan
Services
Campur : Duti import
Plus : Import duties
KDNK pada harga pembeli
GDP at purchasers' prices
106
14.3 KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI

PADA HARGA MALAR 2010
GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices
2012
2013e
2014p
RM Juta/Million
Pertanian
Agriculture
89,406
91,097
92,979

86,751
87,789
90,645
211,921
219,216
232,868
34,880
38,646
43,190
479,300
507,935
541,185
10,004
10,577
11,639
912,261
955,260
1,012,506
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Pembinaan
Construction
Perkhidmatan
Services
107
14.4 KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices
2012
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Government final consumption expenditure
134,442
139,822
147,646
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Private final consumption expenditure
482,238
527,749
579,908
250,085
264,291
276,801
Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatan

Balance of goods and services
104,488
86,959
102,226
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada

harga pembeli
Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
971,252
1,018,821
1,106,580
Pembentukan modal kasar

Gross capital formation
Nota/Notes :
1
Termasuk perbezaan Statistik

Includes statistical discrepancy
108
14.5 KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) MENGIKUT JENIS

PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2010
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Type of Expenditure
at Constant 2010 Prices
Jenis Perbelanjaan
Type of Expenditure
2012
2013e
2014
RM Juta/Million
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Government final consumption expenditure
124,390
131,719
137,511
Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Private final consumption expenditure
457,625
490,798
524,979
Pembentukan modal kasar 1

Gross capital formation
237,492
249,094
255,677
Imbangan barangan dan perkhidmatan

Balance of goods and services
92,755
83,648
94,338
Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada

harga pembeli
Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices
912,261
955,260
1,012,506
Nota/Notes :
1 Termasuk perbezaan Statistik
Includes statistical discrepancy
109
14.6 KOMPONEN PENDAPATAN BAGI KDNK PADA HARGA SEMASA

Income Components of GDP at Current Prices
2012
2013e
2014p
Pampasan pekerja
Compensation of employees
322,809
345,943
379,373
Lebihan kendalian kasar

Gross operating surplus
630,513
651,148
692,888
17,929
21,730
34,319
971,252
1,018,821
1,106,580
Cukai tolak subsidi ke atas pengeluaran dan import

Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
14.7 KOMPONEN PENDAPATAN BAGI KDNK PADA HARGA SEMASA PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUNAN
Income Components of GDP at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change
Pampasan pekerja
110
2012
2013e
2014p
10.4
7.2
9.7
5.6
3.3
6.4
-19.8
21.2
57.9
6.5
4.9
8.6
14.8 KOMPONEN PENDAPATAN BAGI KDNK PADA HARGA SEMASA PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUS KEPADA KDNK
Income Components of GDP at Current Prices Percentage Share to GDP
2012
2013e
2014p
Pampasan pekerja
33.2
34.0
34.3

64.9
63.9
62.6
1.8
2.1
3.1
100.0
100.0
100.0

111
14.9 KDNK MENGIKUT NEGERI PADA HARGA SEMASA

GDP by State at Current Prices
2012
Negeri/State
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Johor
87,783
91,436
99,887
Kedah
32,195
33,920
35,761
Kelantan
18,519
18,966
20,286
Melaka
29,483
30,606
33,688
Negeri Sembilan
35,710
36,552
38,786
Pahang
42,409
43,785
46,788
Pulau Pinang
60,145
63,964
70,759
Perak
52,693
54,912
59,370
Perlis
Selangor
4,677
4,874
5,163
209,845
224,864
245,080
30,103
Terengganu
26,188
27,264
Sabah
66,896
67,343
72,267
106,625
110,436
118,858
137,221
148,320
164,663
4,451
4,900
5,212
56,412
56,678
59,909
971,252
1,018,821
1,106,580
Sarawak
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Labuan
Supra
Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices
Nota/Note :
1
1
Termasuk WP Putrajaya
Includes WP Putrajaya
Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan

ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri
Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant
economic interest for any state
112
14.10 KDNK PER KAPITA MENGIKUT NEGERI

PADA HARGA SEMASA
GDP Per Capita by State at Current Prices
2012
Negeri/State
2013
2014
RM
Johor
25,442
26,317
28,466
Kedah
16,088
16,629
17,321
Kelantan
11,217
11,265
11,815
Melaka
34,965
35,727
38,766
Negeri Sembilan
33,761
34,092
35,969
Pahang
27,413
27,912
29,575
Pulau Pinang
37,053
38,472
42,186
Perak
21,711
22,438
24,207
Perlis
19,537
20,136
21,084
Selangor
36,799
38,082
40,701
Terengganu
23,935
24,488
26,573
Sabah
19,487
18,647
19,672
Sarawak
41,493
41,792
44,437
WP Kuala Lumpur
77,073
82,262
91,097
WP Labuan
49,157
53,610
56,062
MALAYSIA
32,913
33,721
36,165
113
14.11 KDNK MENGIKUT NEGERI PADA HARGA MALAR 2010

GDP by State at Constant 2010 Prices
2012
Negeri/State
2013
2014
RM Juta/Million
Johor
84,050
88,013
93,737
Kedah
31,241
32,755
34,139
Kelantan
17,558
18,140
19,055
Melaka
27,276
27,947
30,078
Negeri Sembilan
33,924
34,858
35,943
Pahang
40,047
42,158
43,810
Pulau Pinang
58,353
61,288
66,187
Perak
49,756
52,381
54,789
Perlis
Selangor
4,426
4,576
4,809
200,906
212,760
227,085
Terengganu
24,292
25,359
26,890
Sabah
61,223
63,150
66,283
Sarawak
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Labuan
2
Supra
Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices
94,013
98,132
102,385
131,514
140,625
152,439
4,167
4,550
4,791
49,515
48,570
50,086
912,261
955,260
1,012,506
Nota/Note :
1
1
Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat

kepentingan negeri ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri
Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of

predominant economic interest for any state
114
14.12
KDNK MENGIKUT NEGERI PADA HARGA MALAR 2010

- PERUBAHAN PERATUS TAHUNAN & PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUS KDNK
GDP by State at Constant 2010 Prices - Annual Percentage
Change & Percentage Share of GDP
Negeri/State
Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan

Annual Percentage Change
2012
2013e
2014p
Pembahagian Peratus KDNK

Percentage Share of GDP
2012
2013e
2014p
Johor
6.5
4.7
6.5
9.2
9.2
9.3
Kedah
5.6
4.8
4.2
3.4
3.4
3.4
Kelantan
5.2
3.3
5.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
Melaka
7.0
2.5
7.6
3.0
2.9
3.0
Negeri Sembilan
6.0
2.8
3.1
3.7
3.6
3.5
Pahang
5.0
5.3
3.9
4.4
4.4
4.3
Pulau Pinang
4.5
5.0
8.0
6.4
6.4
6.5
Perak
7.4
5.3
4.6
5.5
5.5
5.4
Perlis
5.0
3.4
5.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
Selangor
7.2
5.9
6.7
22.0
22.3
22.4
Terengganu
3.3
4.4
6.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
Sabah
3.2
3.1
5.0
6.7
6.6
6.5
Sarawak
1.4
4.4
4.3
10.3
10.3
10.1
WP Kuala Lumpur1
7.0
6.9
8.4
14.4
14.7
15.1
WP Labuan
8.2
9.2
5.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
Supra2
3.3
-1.9
3.1
5.4
5.1
4.9
KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

GDP at Purchasers' Prices
5.5
4.7
6.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Nota/Note :
1
Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan

ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri
Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant economic
interest for any state
115
14.13 NILAI DITAMBAH PKS MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 2014P*

Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity ,2014 p*
Jenis aktiviti ekonomi

Kind of economic activity
Harga Semasa
Current Prices
Harga Malar 2010

Constant 2010 Prices
48,283
45,185

1,705
1,478
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
84,024
78,962
Pembinaan
Construction
23,139
20,671
Perkhidmatan
Services
235,300
213,166
4,171
4,064
396,622
363,526
Pertanian
Agriculture

Jumlah
Total
Nota/Note :
* Tahun 2014, sumbangan PKS kepada KDNK telah diselaraskan dengan pengasasan semula KDNK tahun 2010. Data ini disusun
berdasarkan definisi baru PKS yang digariskan oleh Majlis Pembangunan PKS Kebangsaan.
* In year 2014, the contribution of SMEs to GDP has been reconciled in line with the rebasing of GDP to year 2010. The data was
compiled based on new definition of SMEs which was outline by National SME Development Council (NSDC)
116
14.14 PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR MENGIKUT SEKTOR PADA

HARGA SEMASA
Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Sector at Current Prices
Sektor/Sector
2010
2011
2012
2013e
2014p
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah
Total
184,292
202,251
246,343
269,814
287,498
Awam
Public
83,001
87,492
104,037
106,999
103,595
Swasta
Private
101,291
114,759
142,307
162,815
183,902
14.15 PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR MENGIKUT SEKTOR PADA

HARGA MALAR 2010
Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Sector at Constant 2010 Prices
Sektor/Sector
2010
2011
2012
2013e
2014p
RM Juta/Million
Jumlah
Total
Awam
Public
184,292
195,996
233,203
252,271
264,276
83,001
85,133
98,659
100,522
95,765
Swasta
Private
101,291
110,863
134,543
151,749
168,510
117
14.16
Tahun
Year
PERANGKAAN STOK MODAL PADA HARGA SEMASA

Capital Stock Statistics at Current Prices
Stok Modal Kasar
Gross Capital Stock
Stok Modal Bersih

Net Capital Stock
Stok Modal Produktif

Productive Capital Stock
RM Juta/Million
2010
2,667,944
1,706,549
2,206,770
2011
3,027,154
1,933,101
2,505,002
2012
3,390,937
2,169,351
2,811,721
2013e
3,392,769
2,160,590
2,807,293
2014p
3,648,869
2,319,883
3,016,170
118
14.17
PERANGKAAN STOK MODAL PADA HARGA MALAR

Capital Stock Statistics at Constant Price
Tahun
Year
Stok Modal Kasar

Gross Capital Stock
Stok Modal Bersih

Net Capital Stock
Stok Modal Produktif

Productive Capital Stock
RM Juta/Million
(2010 = 100)
2010
2,667,944
1,706,549
2,206,770
2011
2,785,624
1,768,673
2,297,958
2012
2,929,009
1,851,818
2,412,526
2013e
3,095,353
1,952,835
2,547,152
3,267,854
2,056,680
2,685,595
2014
119
14.18 INDIKATOR UTAMA PELANCONGAN

Main Tourism Indicators
2011
Indikator/Indicators
2012
2013e
2014p
RM Juta/Million
Nilai Ditambah Kasar Industri Pelancongan

Gross Value Added of Tourism Industries
114,767
124,251
136,091
151,724
Nilai Ditambah Kasar Pelancongan Langsung

Tourism Direct Gross Value Added
50,979
54,820
60,390
68,269

Pelancongan Langsung
Tourism Direct Gross Domestic Product
51,018
54,865
60,438
68,322
14.19 SUMBANGAN NILAI DITAMBAH BAGI INDUSTRI PELANCONGAN

- PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUS
Share of Value Added of Tourism Industries - Percentage Share
Indikator/Indicators
2011
2012
2013e
2014p
Nilai Ditambah Kasar Industri Pelancongan

kepada KDNK
Gross Value Added of Tourism Industries to GDP
12.59
12.79
13.36
13.71
Nilai Ditambah Kasar Pelancongan Langsung

kepada Keseluruhan Nilai Ditambah Kasar
Tourism Direct Gross Value Added to Overall Gross
Value Added
5.65
5.70
5.99
6.24
KDNK Pelancongan Langsung kepada KDNK

Tourism Direct Gross Domestic Product
5.60
5.65
5.93
6.17
120
Imbangan Pembayaran dan

Pelabuhan Langsung
Balance of Payment and
Direct Investment
121
122
15.1 IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (BERSIH)

Balance of Payments (Net)
RM Juta/Million
f
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3
Akaun Semasa
Current Account
rd
Quarter
35,485
47,317
5,061
Barangan
Goods
96,552
113,414
27,147
Perkhidmatan
Services
-9,592
-11,188
-5,883
Pendapatan Primer
Primary Income
-33,975
-37,322
-10,346
Pendapatan Sekunder
Secondary Income
-17,498
-17,586
-5,858
-15
272
-30
Akaun Kewangan
Financial Account
-20,216
-81,597
-31,178
Aset Rizab
Reserve Assets
-14,649
36,507
-16,997
-605
-2,500
43,144
Akaun Modal
Capital Account
Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan

Errors and Omissions
123
15.2a KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING (FDI) DI MALAYSIA

MENGIKUT BLOK NEGARA
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position In Malaysia by Blocks of Countries
RM Juta/Million
2013f
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Amerika Tengah dan Selatan

Central and South America
Bermuda/Bermuda
Kepulauan Cayman/Cayman Islands
Kepulauan Virgin British
British Virgin Islands
14,346
2,557
16,673
11,425
4,083
17,727
15,029
3,415
16,888
38,850
35,827
35,365
-454
80,745
-558
87,629
-552
101,483
1,080
20,421
65,310
7,255
1,889
2,137
23,168
66,447
7,331
1,951
2,586
26,219
70,031
8,450
2,797
Amerika Utara/North America

Amerika Syarikat
United States of America
Asia Tenggara/Southeast Asia
Thailand
Singapura/Singapore
Timur Laut Asia/Northeast Asia

Republik Rakyat China
People's Republic of China
Hong Kong, SAR
Jepun/Japan
Republik Korea/Republic of Korea
Taiwan
124
15.2a
KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING (FDI) DI MALAYSIA

MENGIKUT
MENGIKUTBLOK
BLOKNEGARA
NEGARA(SAMB.)
(SAMB.)
Foreign
ForeignDirect
DirectInvestment
Investment(FDI)
(FDI)Position
PositionInInMalaysia
MalaysiabybyBlocks
Blocksofof
Countries
Countries(Cont'd.)
(Cont'd.)
RM Juta/Million
f
2013
2014r
2015
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Eropah/Europe
Belanda/Netherlands
Denmark
Luxembourg
Jerman/Germany
Perancis/France
Switzerland
United Kingdom
35,137
4,263
359
19,243
3,138
21,037
19,023
43,196
4,490
-49
18,559
4,287
21,256
20,022
44,941
4,726
-58
19,477
6,281
22,797
20,955
Oceania/Oceania
Australia
13,197
11,996
8,425
Negara Lain/Other Countries
82,311
86,593
90,910
446,377
467,516
500,167
Jumlah/Total
Sumber :
Souce:
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia dan Bank Negara Malaysia

Department of Statistics Malaysia and Bank Negara Malaysia
125
15.2b KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING (FDI) DI MALAYSIA MENGIKUT SEKTOR

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position In Malaysia by Sector
RM Juta/Million
f
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
10,913
11,063
8,738
Perlombongan dan Kuari

(termasuk minyak dan gas)
Mining and Quarrying (including oil and gas)
35,000
35,770
43,031
203,428
204,071
216,793
2,788
3,420
4,636
194,248
213,192
226,970
Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit

Wholesale and Retail Trade
32,256
34,468
34,503
Maklumat dan Komunikasi

Information and Communication
34,748
45,010
46,990
Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful

Financial and Insurance /Takaful Activities
94,824
97,955
104,683
Perkhidmatan Lain
Other services
32,420
35,759
40,795
446,377
467,516
500,167
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Pembinaan
Construction
Aktivti Perkhidmatan
Services Activities
Jumlah
Total
Sumber :
Souce:

126
15.3a
KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGERI

(DIA) LANGSUNG
PELABURAN
Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Blocks of Countries
RM Juta/Million
f
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Afrika/Africa
Mauritius
Kepulauan Cayman/Cayman Islands
Amerika Syarikat
Asia Barat/West Asia
Emiriyah Arab Bersatu
United Arab Emirates
Asia Selatan/South Asia
India
Asia Tenggara/Southeast Asia
Filipina/Philippines
Indonesia
Kemboja/Cambodia
Thailand
Singapura/Singapore
Viet Nam
127
21,072
26,698
34,857
20,354
18,725
19,598
19,793
27,666
26,111
623
1,657
2,201
1,988
1,724
2,207
6,786
12,966
18,049
1,075
46,603
1,895
13,365
66,990
9,230
1,400
53,098
2,180
12,515
70,407
7,823
1,626
56,880
3,239
15,460
83,039
9,751
15.3a
PELABURAN
KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGERI
(DIA) LANGSUNG
MENGIKUT BLOK NEGARA (SAMB.)
Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Blocks of Countries (Cont'd.)
RM Juta/Million
f
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Timur Laut Asia

Northeast Asia
Hong Kong, SAR
Taiwan
Eropah/Europe
Belanda/Netherlands
Jerman/Germany
United Kingdom
Oceania/Oceania
Australia
5,725
6,572
8,364
9,113
1,915
12,751
2,492
16,039
2,319
6,392
2,397
12,982
5,034
1,564
21,890
5,661
2,439
28,238
27,608
29,278
37,244
Negara Lain/Other Countries
145,899
164,779
220,178
Jumlah/Total
420,737
474,218
601,570
Sumber :
Souce:

128
15.3b: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGERI (DIA) MENGIKUT SEKTOR

Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Sector
RM Juta/Million
f
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
32,639
33,599
40,646
120,880
130,588
176,551
24,952
26,138
34,651
5,349
6,095
11,723
236,918
277,798
337,998

4,478
5,093
6,085

41,694
52,059
57,636
127,735
145,471
175,822
63,010
75,175
98,455
420,737
474,218
601,570

Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Pembinaan
Construction
Services Activities

Financial and Insurance/Takaful Activities
Perkhidmatan Lain
Other services
Jumlah
Total
Sumber :
Souce:

129
15.4a ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING (FDI) DI MALAYSIA

Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Malaysia by
Blocks of Countries
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014
2015
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter

Bermuda/Bermuda
Kepulauan Cayman
Cayman Islands
Amerika Utara
Amerika Syarikat
Asia Tenggara
Southeast Asia
Thailand
Singapura/Singapore
1,555
760
2,318
2,357
-693
596
2,553
1,072
-323
580
-1,755
-321
764
5,519
401
7,468
411
2,988
324
975
23
4,468
8,017
-525
3,431
1,962
-835
760
-1,579
368
78
39
193
Timur Laut Asia

Northeast Asia
Hong Kong, SAR
Jepun/Japan
Republik Korea
Republic of Korea
Taiwan
130
15.4a ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING (FDI) DI MALAYSIA

Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Malaysia by
Blocks of Countries (Cont'd.)
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Eropah
Europe
Belanda
Netherlands
Denmark
Luxembourg
Jerman
Germany
Perancis
France
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Oceania
Oceania
Australia
Negara Lain
Other Countries
Jumlah
Total
4,742
6,832
1,811
159
-280
-24
164
-225
1,093
128
111
311
208
1,419
474
2,192
-248
565
43
-83
205
386
-407
-263
6,947
8,427
-442
38,175
35,344
4,675
Sumber : Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia dan Bank Negara Malaysia

Souce:
131
15.4b ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGERI (DIA)

Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Blocks of Countries
RM Juta/Million
2013f
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Afrika/Africa
Mauritius
1,526
-1,724
-559
637
-1,523
218
-908
-532
80

Amerika Syarikat
260
-269
32
Asia Barat/West Asia

Emiriyah Arab Bersatu
United Arab Emirates
582
319
187
-3,456
-5,773
-1,019
-130
-290
-3,835
-336
-5,480
-138
-622
-162
-1,736
-174
-335
-3,856
-895
-1,005
-341
12
193

Kepulauan Cayman
Cayman Islands
Asia Selatan/South Asia

India
Asia Tenggara
Southeast Asia
Filipina
Philippines
Indonesia
Kemboja
Cambodia
Thailand
Singapura
Singapore
Viet Nam
132
15.4b
ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGERI (DIA)

Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Blocks of
Countries (Cont'd).
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014r
2015p
Suku 3
3 rd Quarter
Timur Laut Asia

Northeast Asia
Hong Kong, SAR
-92
-563
95
-2,160
-867
19
-126
-422
-107
-230
-767
411
-66
680
-127
-690
-5,073
-652
-6,474
-4,405
-82
Negara Lain
Other Countries
-23,018
-25,939
-1,539
Jumlah
Total
-44,450
-53,824
-4,972
Taiwan
Eropah
Europe
Belanda
Netherlands
Jerman
Germany
United Kingdom
Oceania/Oceania
Australia
Sumber :
Souce:

133
15.5 ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING (FDI) DI MALAYSIA

MENGIKUT SEKTOR
Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Malaysia by Sector
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014
2015
3 rd
Suku 3
Quarter
1,001
416
-125

11,223
12,737
2,047
Pembuatan
Manufacturing
14,445
4,670
2,307
817
1,053
380
10,688
16,468
65

-98
3,414
207

2,476
627
66

Financial and Insurance /Takaful Activities
2,743
9,805
183
Perkhidmatan Lain
Other services
5,568
2,621
-391
38,175
35,344
4,675

Pembinaan
Construction
Services Activities
Jumlah
Total
Sumber :
Souce:
134
15.6 ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGERI (DIA)

MENGIKUT SEKTOR
Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Sector
RM Juta/Million
2013
2014
2015
3 rd
Suku 3
Quarter
-309
-2,126
-151
-24,379
-23,426
-2,984
-3,107
-442
38
392
-193
325
-17,048
-27,637
-2,200

501
636
500

-4,391
-7,906
-856

Financial and Insurance/Takaful Activities
-8,542
-13,258
-1,094
Perkhidmatan Lain
Other services
-4,615
-7,108
-750
-44,450
-53,824
-4,972

Pembuatan
Manufacturing
Pembinaan
Construction
Services Activities
Jumlah
Total
Sumber :
Souce:

135

136
Alam Sekitar
Environment
137
138
16. ALAM
SEKITAR
16.1
KUALITI
AIR SUNGAI
River
River Water
Water Quality
Quality
Kategori
Category
Bilangan lembangan
sungai yang diawasi
Number of river basins
monitored
2012
Bil.
No.
2013
140 100.0
Bil.
No.
2014
140 100.0
Bil.
No.
140 100.0
Tercemar/Polluted
12
8.6
10
7.1
12
8.6
Sederhana tercemar
Slightly polluted
54
38.6
56
40.0
66
47.1
Bersih/Clean
74
52.8
74
52.9
62
44.3
Sumber : Jabatan Alam Sekitar

Source : Department of Environment
Nota /Notes:
Indeks Kualiti Air (IKA) digunakan untuk menilai kualiti air sungai.
The Water Quality Index (WQI) is used to evaluate the river water quality
Kategori/Category
IKA/WQI
Tercemar/Polluted
Sederhana Tercemar/Slightly Polluted
Bersih/Clean
0 - 59
60 - 80
81 - 100
139
16.2
PELEPASAN BAHAN PENCEMAR UDARA

Air Pollutant Emission
Jenis
Type
Karbon Monoksida(CO)
Carbon Monoxide
('000) Tan metrik / Tonnes
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1,681.4 1,759.2 1,873.7 1,874.8
1,941.0
Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2)

Nitrogen Dioxide
740.0
770.1
877.4
858.0
836.7
Sulfur Dioksida (SO2)

Sulphur Dioxide
174.8
190.1
198.5
198.9
221.5
27.0
26.7
6.0
24.0
25.7
Habuk Halus (PM)

Particulate Matter

140
16.3 BUANGAN TERJADUAL YANG DIURUSKAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA

Scheduled Waste Managed by State, Malaysia
Tan metrik/Tonnes
Negeri/State
2012
2013
2014
1,708,708
1,387,861
1,665,348
Johor
344,157
170,406
229,611
Kedah
103,266
31,765
69,744
Kelantan
2,013
1,910
2,238
Melaka
25,579
50,279
65,574
Negeri Sembilan
27,889
32,406
46,917
Pahang
84,535
21,923
141,716
Perak
243,174
249,569
217,386
Perlis
2,503
1,433
8,546
146,637
138,690
159,662
Malaysia
Pulau Pinang
Sabah
5,380
8,315
9,376
Sarawak
140,392
22,732
67,779
Selangor
219,981
231,562
233,048
Terengganu
357,094
413,273
397,745
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
3,861
5,071
4,600
W.P. Labuan
2,247
8,525
11,406

141

142
Pelancongan
Tourism
143
144
17. KETIBAAN
PELANCONG
17.1
KETIBAAN
PELANCONG MENGIKUT NEGARA ASAL
Tourist Arrivals by Country of Residence
Negara
Country
2012
2013
2014
Jumlah/Total
25,032,708
25,715,460
27,437,315
ASEAN
18,809,736
19,105,915
20,372,841
573,674
589,517
638,776
596,819
643,491
737,771
Australia & New Zealand

Benua Eropah 1
Continental Europe
United Kingdom
402,207
413,472
445,789
India
Jepun/Japan
691,271
650,989
770,108
470,008
513,076
553,106
Taiwan
242,519
286,266
274,665
Amerika Syarikat
240,134
246,936
262,106
The People's
Republic of China (PRC) 2
1,558,785
1,791,423
1,613,355
Republik Korea
Republic of Korea
283,977
274,622
385,769
Arab Saudi/Saudi Arabia
102,365
94,986
113,921
Jerman/Germany
131,277
136,749
158,453
Negara Lain
Other Countries
929,936
968,018
1,110,655
Sumber: Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia

Source : Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board
Nota/Notes:
1 Tidak termasuk United Kingdom dan Jerman.
Excludes United Kingdom and Germany.
2 Termasuk Hong Kong dan Macau.
Includes Hong Kong and Macao.
145
17.2BILANGANKETIBAANPELAWATMENGIKUTKATEGORI
NumberofVisitorArrivalsbyCategory
('000)
KategoriPelawat
CategoryofVisitor
Pelawat
Visitor
1
Pelancong
Tourist
2009
2010
2011
2012
31,509
32,649
32,763
33,719
23,646
24,557
24,714
25,033
7,863
8,092
8,049
8,686
PelawatHarian
Excursionist
Sumber:LembagaPenggalakanPelanconganMalaysia
Source:MalaysiaTourismPromotionBoard
17.3HASILTERIMAANPELAWATMENGIKUTKATEGORI
VisitorReceiptsbyCategory
RMJuta/Million
KategoriPelawat
CategoryofVisitor
Pelawat
Visitor
Pelancong1
Tourist
PelawatHarian
Excursionist
2009
2010
2011
2012
55,001
58,348
60,161
62,548
53,368
56,493
58,316
60,557
1,633
1,855
1,845
1,991
Sumber:LembagaPenggalakanPelanconganMalaysia
Source:MalaysiaTourismPromotionBoard
146
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Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Unit Khidmat Pengguna,
Blok C6, Kompleks C,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan,
62514 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA.
Tel :
Faks/Fax :
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03-8888 9248
jpbkkp@stats.gov.my
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Buku Maklumat Perangkaan 2015

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ISSN : 0127-4643

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

BUKU MAKLUMAT PERANGKAAN

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong

Nota /Simbol /Singkatan

Notes /Symbols /Abbreviations

Penduduk dan Perangkaan Penting

Pendapatan dan Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah

Perdagangan Luar Negeri

Household Income and Expenditure

Perindustrian dan Pembinaan

Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi

Transport and Communications

Imbangan Pembayaran dan Pelaburan Langsung

kos, insuran dan tambang

T.B.B. Tan Bersih Berdaftar

t.s.t.l. Tidak tersebut di tempat lain

Jumlah angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah

Nama agensi yang membekalkan data ditunjukkan di bawah setiap jadual

Angka-angka bagi tahun-tahun lalu telah dipinda di mana perlu.

DATA PENTING - MALAYSIA

KEY DATA MALAYSIA

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk)

Kadar Kematian Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk)

Kadar Mortaliti Bayi (setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup)

JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR (bilangan tahun)

Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar

DATA PENTING MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

KEY DATA MALAYSIA (CONTD)

Jumlah Tenaga Buruh ('000)

13,634.6 13,931.6 14,192.2

13,210.0 13,532.1 13,754.2

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (% perubahan)

Sabah dan WP Labuan

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (% perubahan)

INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN (% perubahan)

DATA PENTING - MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

KEY DATA - MALAYSIA (CONTD)

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI (RM Juta)

EKSPORT UTAMA (RM Juta)

Barangan ini tidak termasuk transaksi bernilai bawah RM5,000.

DATA PENTING - MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

KEY DATA - MALAYSIA (CONTD)

Kayu Balak ('000 meter padu)

Kayu Gergaji ('000 meter padu)

Padi ('000 tan metrik)

Getah ('000 tan metrik)

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)/

971,252 1,018,821 1,106,508 292,580

KDNK pada Harga Malar 2010 (RM Juta)

Kadar pertumbuhan KDNK pada Harga

PNK per kapita pada Harga Semasa (RM)

955,260 1,012,506 269,401

984,846 1,069,258 282,234

DATA PENTING - MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

KEY DATA - MALAYSIA (CONTD)

IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (RM Juta)

Purata bagi Tempoh

RM Bagi 100 Unit Mata Wang Asing:

Carta 2: Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir, Malaysia 20102014

Tenaga Buruh/Labour Force

Jumlah tenaga buruh