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CBCS/B.Sc./Hons./5th Sem./Physics/CCPHSH12/2019

(n) What is superconducting transition temperature?

(0) What are ferrites?
(P) Write down the expression for London penetration depth in case of
superconductor.
(q) Define Debye temperature.

GROUP-A

Answer any one question from the following 5x1 =5

2. (a) Show that the reciprocal lattice of FCC is a BCC
crystal.
(b) Derive the London equation and discuss how does it help in explaining the 3
superconducting state.
3. (a) Why does a
semiconductor behave as an insulator at 0°K? 2
(b) Find out the expression for concentration of holes of
the valence bond. intrinsic semiconductor in 3

4. (a) Show that the spacing d of plane (h, k, I) in a

simple cubic lattice of side a is
d= al(h +k'+2yV2
(b) Show that for a crystal of cubic
to the plane (h, k, I).
symmetry, the direction [h, k, I] isperpendicular 2

GROUP-B
Answer any one question from the following
10x1= 10
5. (a) For dielectric material, derive
Clausius-Mossotti
(b) Show that the dielectric constant relationship.
of a ferro-electric should follow the
3
law above the Curie Curie-Weiss 4
temperature.
(c) Silicon has the di-electric
cubic cell of silicon latticeconstant
12 and the edge-length of the
is 5.43¢. What is the electric conventional 3
Si atom? polarizability of

6. (a) Write down the expression for

specific heat of crystal lattice following Einstein's
theory. Discuss its applicability when temperature is very low or very large.
2+4
(b) What are Fermi sphere and Fermi surface?
(c) What is the outcome of Bloch theorem in band 3
theory of solid? 1
7. (a) Why does the field seen by the
dipoles in a solid
field? Evaluate the expression of local field seen by thedifference
dipole.
from the applied 1+4
(b) In case of an BCC lattice what are
3
(i) the volume of the primitive cell,
(ii) the lattice point per unit volume, and
(iii) the number of nearest neighbours?
(c) Given that the diamagnetic susceptibility of He is -1.9x10 cm'/mole. Estimate
the radius of the atom. 2

0-0164 hm

5062 2
(G/CBCS/B.Se.Mons./5th Scm./Phvsics/CCPIISHI2/2022

(m) The clectrical conductivitv ofn idealdielectric is (iv) low

() r (ii) 0 (ii) very high
(n) Clausius-Mossotti rclation applicable to
() plasma (ii) ions
(i) polar naterials (iv) non-polar materials
(o) Paramagneticsusceptibility of a solidvaries as.
(i) p (iv) T-2
() T (ii) T

GROUP-A
5x] = 5
Answer any one question from the following
2. (a) Show that for cubic lattice the direction indices [hkl] is normal to the (hkl)
plane.
1+2
(6) What is the difference between a crystal and an amorphous solid? Find the angle
between the [111] and the [100] directions in a cubic lattice.
3. (a) Prove that reciprocal lattice for a simple cubic structure of lattice constant `a' IS a 2
27
simple cube of side
(b) Derive London equations. Write down the significance of the term 2+1
penetration
depth.
4. (a) Give the theory of Hall effect. How do you use Hall effect for the
measurement of 2+1
magnetic field?
(b) What are the main conclusions of Kronig-Penney treatment? 2

GROUP-B

Answer any one question from the following 10x] = 10

5. (a) Obtain dispersion relation for one-dimensional monoatomic linear lattice chain. 3+2
How do acoustic branch and optical branch difer?
(b) What is Debye T' law? Why the Debye theory of specific heat is more 1+2
acceptable than the Einstein theory?
(c) Calculate C, for a material at 100 K if Einstein temperature for it is 157 K. Also 2
find Einstein frequency.
6. (a) Find an expression of paramagnetic susceptibility from quantum theory. Under 4+1
what condition it reduce to the classical expression of Langevin?
(b) How do domains help in explaining the nature of B-H curve of ferromagnetic 2
substance?
(c) What are ferrites? Describe the magnetic properties of ferrites. 1+2

7. (a) Derive Clausius-Mossotirelation for dielectrics mentioning where it is valid.

(b) What are ionic polarisation and ionic polorisability? Does the ionic po larisability 1+1+1
depend on temperature?
(c) Find out the expression for concentration of holes in intrinsic semiconductor in 3+1
the valence band. What is indirect band gap in semiconductors?

5062 2