History of Anagarika Dhammapala

Name- Ying Hom Hlaing

Student id – B210089
Class -B.A third year (first semester)
School – Sariputta College Muse
Course – Buddhist psychology

Anagarika Dhammapala, also known as David Hewavitarne, was a

prominent figure in the revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka in the late 19 th and

early 20th centuries. He was born on 17th September, 1864. He became a

Buddhist monk later in his life. Inspired by the teachings of Gautama Buddha,

he sought to rejuvenate the Dharma and make it accessible to a wider

audience.

Dhammapala dedicated his life to the propagation and preservation of

Buddhism. He traveled extensively to spread the teachings of Buddhism,

both within Sri Lanka and internationally. He participated in multiple World

Parliament of Religions conferences, including the 1893 Chicago Parliament,

where he gave speechs on Buddhism and gained recognition for his

eloquence and knowledge.

 One of Dhammapala’s notable achievemnents was his involvement in

establishing and restoring Buddhist monasteries and educational

institutions. He played a pivotal role in the renovation of ancient Buddhist

sites like Bodha Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, and Sarnath,

where he delivered his first sermon.

He also traveled extensively to promote Buddhism, lecturing and

writing books on the subject. Dhammapala worked towards social reform,

advocating for the preservation of Buddhist heritage and the educaion of

Buddhist monks.

Futhermore, Dhammapala founded the Maha Bodhi Society in 1891,

an organization focused on the propagation of Buddhism and the

development of Buddhist education. He also authored several publications

on Buddhism, including “the Return to Righteousness” and “Buddhist India”.

Anagarika Dhammapala’s contributions to the revival and promotion

of Buddhism are widely appreciated, and he is considered one of the key

figures in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist history. He passed away on April 29, 1933, but

his legacy continues to inspire and guide Buddhists around the world.