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Stoichiometry- Chemical Equations

Part A: Write balanced chemical equation for following word equations

1. Sodium nitrate → sodium nitrite + oxygen gas

2NaNO3 → 2NaNO2 + O2

2. Zinc sulphide + oxygen → zinc oxide + sulphur dioxide

2ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2

3. Lead (II) nitrate + potassium iodide → potassium nitrate + lead (II) iodide

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI → PbI2 + 2KNO3

4. Calcium phosphate + sulphuric acid → calcium sulphate + Phosphoric acid

Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 → 3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4

5. Ammonium chloride + calcium hydroxide → calcium chloride + ammonia + water

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

6. Carbon monoxide + iron (III) oxide → iron + carbon dioxide

3CO + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3CO2

7. Ammonia + oxygen → nitrogen monoxide + water

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

8. Thermal decomposition of copper carbonate gives copper oxide and carbon dioxide gas

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

9. Nitrogen + hydrogen → ammonia

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

10. Propane (C3H8) + oxygen → carbon dioxide +water

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

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Part B: Write net ionic equation with state symbols for following descriptions

11. When aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous potassium bromide are mixed, silver bromide
precipitate is formed
Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq) → AgBr(s)
12. Barium sulphate precipitate is formed when aqueous barium nitrate and aqueous sodium
sulphate solutions are mixed

Ba2+ (aq) + SO42-(aq) → BaSO4(s)

13. Zinc metal displaces copper from aqueous copper sulphate solution

Zn(s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq)

14. When a solution of calcium chloride reacts with a solution of sodium hydroxide, calcium
hydroxide precipitate is formed in a solution of sodium chloride.

Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s)

15. When dissolved sodium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid, aqueous sodium sulphate and
water are formed.

2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)

Part C: Balance the following chemical equations

16. 2Al + 2NaOH + 6H2O → 2NaAl(OH)4 + 3H2

17. 2 KMnO4 + 16 HCl → 2 KCl + 2 MnCl2 + 8 H2O + 5 Cl2

18. 4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5

19. 2Al(OH)3 +3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

20. Zn(OH)2 + 2 NaOH → Na2ZnO2 + 2 H2O

21. XeF6 + H2O → XeOF4 + 2HF

22. 2 GaBr3 + 3 Cl2 → 2GaCl3 + 3Br2

23. 2AgNO3 → 2Ag +2NO2 + O2

24. 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

25. 3 FeCl2 + KNO3 + 4HCl → 3FeCl3 +NO + 2 H2O + KCl

Worksheet-Stoichiometry-Chemical equations