

School Portal NG E-Learning & CBT App : Practice Online

Exams [Free of Charge] | Students, Teachers & School Owners.

Download Common Entrance Past Questions : National

Common Entrance Past Questions [Free of Charge] | NCEE

Lagos State Schools Calendar : Lagos State Schools

Calendar for 2022/2023 | View and Download in PDF.

Home  WAEC  2023 WAEC Government Essay & OBJ Answers [8th June]

2023 WAEC Government Essay &

OBJ Answers [8th June]
 Lagos Universities Info  Last Modified Thursday, June 08, 2023

Get Free Live 2023 WAEC May/June

Government (GOVT) Questions and
Answers for School Candidates Free of
Charge | WAEC May/June Free
Government Questions and Answers
EXPO Room (8th June, 2023).
WAEC May/June 2023 FREE GOVERNMENT
QUESTION AND ANSWER ROOM [School
Candidates] 2023

Table of Contents [ show ]

Thursday, 8th June, 2023

Government 2 (Essay) – 09:30am – 11:30am

SCHOLARSHIPS & OPPORTUNITIES

 Top Nursing Scholarships for

International Students 2023/2024
 Top Engineering Schools & Scholarships
in US 2023/24 | FUNDED
Queen Elizabeth Commonwealth
Scholarship 2023/2024 | FUNDED
Australia Scholarships Without IELTS
2023/2024 | Fully Funded
Top Scholarships Without IELTS
2023/2024 | Fully Funded

Government 1 (Objective) – 11:30am –

12:30pm

2023 WAEC GOVERNMENT

ESSAY (THEORY) ANSWERS:
(1)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Legislative Function: The government,
through the National Assembly (comprising
the Senate and House of Representatives), is
responsible for creating and passing laws that
govern the nation. This function includes
initiating, debating, amending, and enacting
laws that promote order, justice, and the
overall welfare of the citizens.

(ii) Executive Function: The government is

responsible for implementing and enforcing
laws and policies. The President, as the head
of the executive branch, is tasked with
executing and managing government
programs and ensuring the smooth
functioning of various government agencies
and departments.

(iii) Judicial Function: The government

provides a judicial system that ensures justice
and the rule of law. It establishes courts and
tribunals, appoints judges, and administers
justice by interpreting and applying the law in
resolving disputes, protecting rights, and
punishing offenders.

(iv) Security and Defense: The government is

responsible for safeguarding the nation's
security and defending it from internal and
external threats. This includes maintaining
law and order, protecting citizens' lives and
property, and ensuring national defense
through military and security agencies.

(v) Economic Management: The government

plays a crucial role in managing the economy.
It formulates and implements economic
policies, regulations, and frameworks to
promote economic growth, stability, and
development. This involves areas such as
fiscal policy, monetary policy, trade policy,
and investment promotion.

(vi) Social Welfare: The government is

responsible for providing social welfare
programs and services to enhance the well-
being of its citizens. This includes initiatives
in areas such as education, healthcare,
housing, social security, poverty alleviation,
and support for vulnerable populations.

(vii) Infrastructure Development: The

government undertakes the task of
developing and maintaining infrastructure,
including transportation networks (roads,
railways, airports, ports), energy systems,
water supply, and communication networks.
Infrastructure development is vital for
economic growth, connectivity, and
improving the quality of life for citizens.

(viii) Public Services: The government

provides various public services to meet the
needs of its citizens. This includes services
such as public education, healthcare,
transportation, utilities (water, electricity),
public safety (police, fire services), waste
management, and environmental protection.

(2)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Insufficient Resources: Inadequate
allocation of resources, including funding,
infrastructure, and personnel, can severely
impede the effective functioning of the justice
system. Lack of resources can result in
overcrowded courts, understaffed judicial
bodies, and limited access to legal aid,
undermining the system's ability to deliver
timely justice.

(ii) Corruption and Bribery: The presence of

corruption and bribery within the justice
system can erode public trust and
confidence. When judges, lawyers, or court
personnel are susceptible to external
influences or engage in corrupt practices, it
undermines the fairness and impartiality of
the justice delivery system.

(iii) Lack of Access to Legal Services: Unequal

access to legal services, particularly for
marginalized and economically disadvantaged
individuals, poses a significant challenge.
Limited availability of legal aid, high legal
costs, and inadequate representation can
result in unequal access to justice, favoring
those with greater resources.

(iv) Complexity and Lengthy Procedures:

Complex and lengthy legal procedures can
deter individuals from seeking justice. When
legal processes are convoluted and time-
consuming, it discourages people from
pursuing their rights and can lead to
frustration and a lack of faith in the justice
system.

(v) Inadequate Judicial Training: The

effectiveness of the justice delivery system
relies on well-trained and competent judges
and legal professionals. Insufficient training
programs and professional development
opportunities can hinder the system's ability
to interpret and apply laws effectively,
impacting the quality of judgments and
decisions.

(vi) Political Interference: Undue political

influence on the justice system can
compromise its independence and
impartiality. When politicians interfere in
judicial appointments, case proceedings, or
verdicts, it undermines the integrity of the
justice delivery system and erodes public
trust.

(vii) Inadequate Alternative Dispute

Resolution Mechanisms: A lack of accessible
and efficient alternative dispute resolution
mechanisms, such as mediation and
arbitration, can burden the formal justice
system. When people are unable to resolve
their disputes through alternative means, it
increases the caseload of the courts and
contributes to delays in justice delivery.

(viii) Backlog of Cases: One of the significant

challenges faced by the justice delivery
system is the accumulation of a large number
of pending cases. This backlog can lead to
significant delays in the resolution of
disputes, undermining the system's efficiency
and eroding public trust.

(4)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Formation of Political Values and Beliefs:
Political socialization helps individuals
develop their political values and beliefs,
which are essential for making informed
political choices. Through family, education,
media, and peer groups, individuals acquire
knowledge about political systems,
ideologies, and policies, enabling them to
form opinions and make decisions in a
democratic society.

(ii) Promotion of Political Awareness: Political

socialization raises awareness about political
issues, events, and processes. It exposes
individuals to various sources of information,
such as news, debates, and discussions, which
helps them stay informed about political
developments. This awareness enables
citizens to actively engage in political
debates, analyze different perspectives, and
make informed decisions during elections and
other democratic processes.

(iii) Encouragement of Active Citizenship:

Political socialization encourages individuals
to become active participants in the
democratic process. By instilling a sense of
civic duty, political socialization motivates
citizens to vote, join political parties or
interest groups, engage in public protests,
and participate in community-based
initiatives. Active citizenship is vital for a
functioning democracy as it ensures that
diverse voices and interests are represented
and considered in decision-making
processes.

(iv) Fostering Political Tolerance and

Pluralism: Political socialization contributes
to the development of political tolerance and
respect for diverse viewpoints. Through
exposure to different ideologies, cultures, and
perspectives, individuals learn to appreciate
and accept political diversity. This tolerance
fosters open dialogue, compromise, and
cooperation among citizens with differing
opinions, which are fundamental for the
functioning of a democratic society.

(v) Generation of Political Legitimacy: Political

socialization helps establish political
legitimacy by cultivating citizens' trust and
confidence in democratic institutions and
processes. When individuals are socialized to
understand the principles and values
underlying democracy, they are more likely to
accept and respect the outcomes of elections,
abide by the rule of law, and actively engage
in civic and political activities. This legitimacy
strengthens the democratic system, enhances
political stability, and facilitates effective
governance.

(vi) Development of Political Identity: Political

socialization helps individuals develop their
political identity, which is crucial for their
engagement in democratic processes.
Through exposure to various socializing
agents such as family, education, and media,
individuals acquire a sense of belonging to a
particular political ideology, party, or
movement.

(vii) Transmission of Democratic Values:

Political socialization plays a vital role in
transmitting democratic values to individuals
from an early age. Family, educational
institutions, and social networks help instill
values such as freedom, equality, fairness, and
justice, which form the foundation of
democratic principles.

(7a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Political leadership refers to the role and
responsibilities of individuals who hold
positions of authority and influence within
the realm of politics. It encompasses the
ability to lead, guide, and make decisions that
shape the political landscape and governance
of a country, region, or community.

OR

Political leadership refers to the process and

practice of guiding and influencing political
processes and activities towards achieving
specific goals within the realm of politics. It
involves individuals who hold positions of
authority or influence within political
systems and who use their power to shape
policies, make decisions, and mobilize
support.

(7b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Integrity: Good political leaders are honest,
ethical, and demonstrate a strong sense of
integrity. They act in the best interest of the
public and uphold high moral and ethical
standards.

(ii) Vision and Strategic Thinking: Effective

political leaders have a clear vision for the
future and are capable of strategic thinking.
They can envision and articulate a compelling
long-term direction for their country or
community.

(iii) Strong Communication Skills: Good

political leaders are excellent communicators.
They can effectively convey their ideas,
inspire others, and build consensus. They
actively listen to diverse perspectives and
engage in constructive dialogue.

(iv) Emotional Intelligence: Political leaders

with emotional intelligence are aware of their
own emotions and can manage them
effectively. They also demonstrate empathy
and understanding towards the needs and
concerns of the people they serve.

(v) Leadership and Decision-Making: Good

political leaders possess strong leadership
skills. They have the ability to make informed
and timely decisions, even in challenging or
complex situations.

(vi) Problem-Solving and Innovation: Effective

political leaders are adept at problem-solving.
They can identify key issues and challenges,
develop creative solutions, and take decisive
action.

(vii) Resilience and Perseverance: Good

political leaders exhibit resilience and
perseverance in the face of adversity. They
remain committed to their vision and goals,
even when confronted with obstacles or
setbacks.

(9)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Imposition of Colonial Rule: European
powers, such as Britain, France, and Germany,
imposed direct colonial rule over various
West African territories during the late 19th
and early 20th centuries. This resulted in the
loss of sovereignty and political
independence for the indigenous states and
societies.

(ii) Administrative Reorganization: Colonial

powers reorganized the political and
administrative structures of West African
territories to suit their interests. They
established centralized bureaucratic systems,
replacing or co-opting existing traditional
systems of governance.

(iii) Creation of Artificial Boundaries: Colonial

powers drew arbitrary boundaries without
considering the ethnic, cultural, or historical
realities of the region. This resulted in the
division of ethnic groups and communities
across multiple colonies, leading to
fragmented and diverse political landscapes.

(iv) Emergence of Nationalist Movements: The

experience of colonial rule and the denial of
political rights and self-determination fueled
the growth of nationalist movements. These
movements sought to challenge colonial
domination and fought for independence and
self-governance.

(v) Political Education and Awareness: The

colonial period witnessed the emergence of
educated elites who received Western-style
education and were exposed to political ideas
such as nationalism, self-determination, and
democracy.

(vi) Transition to Statehood: The political

impacts of colonial administration laid the
groundwork for the eventual transition to
statehood. Through nationalist struggles and
diplomatic negotiations, West African
territories gained independence from colonial
rule.

(vi) Legacy of Colonial Borders and Divisions:

The artificial borders established by colonial
powers have had lasting impacts on the
political dynamics in West Africa. Post-
colonial states have had to grapple with
issues of ethnic diversity, boundary disputes,
and the legacy of colonial rule, which
continue to shape political realities in the
region.

2023 WAEC GOVERNMENT

OBJECTIVES (OBJ) ANSWERS
Answers Loading....................................................

DAILY SUBSCRIPTION IS ONGOING! TO

SUBSCRIBE FOR GOVERNMENT OBJ AND
THEORY ANSWERS VIA LINK

1. JUST GO OUT AND BUY MTN CARDS OF

N800 (400 + 400 = 800)
2. GO TO YOUR MESSAGE, TYPE THE CARD
PINS CORRECTLY AND SEND TO
08107431933.
3. DON'T CALL, JUST TEXT, IF THE CARDS
PINS ARE VALID, A REPLY WILL BE SENT
TO YOU CONFIRMING THAT YOU HAVE
BEEN SUBSCRIBED.
4. RELAX AND WAIT FOR YOUR ANSWERS
30MINUTES BEFORE EXAM STARTS OR
AFTER EXAM STARTS.
5. NB: DO NOT SEND USED CARD PINS OR
YOUR NUMBER WILL BE BLACKLISTED.

NB: ONLINE ANSWERS COMES 1hr After

Exam Commences (KEEP REFRESHING THIS
PAGE)

 Click Here to Join Our Facebook Group.

NB: Only Share this Page with Trusted

Students, We will be hiding this page
immediately exam ends and a new page will
be created for the upcoming exam. Kindly do
well to bookmark the site and check back
later.
========================================
=======
DAILY SUBSCRIPTION - PER SUBJECTS
*******Direct Mobile Payment Per Subject:
N800***** [Gets Answers On Time]
******Direct Mobile Payment Per Practical:
N600***** [Gets Answers On Time]
========================================
====

TO SUBSCRIBE FOR GOVERNMENT OBJ

AND THEORY ANSWERS VIA LINK

1. JUST GO OUT AND BUY MTN CARDS OF

N800 (400 + 400 = 800)
2. GO TO YOUR MESSAGE, TYPE THE CARD
PINS CORRECTLY AND SEND TO
08107431933.
3. DON'T CALL, JUST TEXT, IF THE CARDS
PINS ARE VALID, A REPLY WILL BE SENT
TO YOU CONFIRMING THAT YOU HAVE
BEEN SUBSCRIBED.
4. RELAX AND WAIT FOR YOUR ANSWERS
30MINUTES BEFORE EXAM STARTS OR
AFTER EXAM STARTS.
5. NB: DO NOT SEND USED CARD PINS OR
YOUR NUMBER WILL BE BLACKLISTED.

WAEC

SCHOLARSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, VISA & STUDY

ABROAD LINKS

Canada Immigration Guidelines + Requirements

Canada Permanent Residence Visa Guidelines

Canada Scholarships for International Students

USA Scholarships for College Students

US Scholarships for African Students

South American Scholarships for Int'l Students

Canada Business Schools Scholarships

European Scholarships for International Students

Germany Scholarships for International Students

Government Scholarships for Int'l Students

Australia Scholarships for International Students

UK Scholarships for International Students

Canada Study Permit Application for Int'l Students

Canada Student Visa Application for Int'l Students

TAP TO COMMENT

 Found this Post Helpful? Knowledge increases by

Sharing, Kindly Join Us Give this Post a Wider Publicity
by Sharing to Your Friends and Family via WhatsApp,
Twitter, Facebook e.t.c Using the Social Media Buttons
Below; 

Join Over 50,000 + Readers.

Get a free daily update via Email  HERE
 Follow Us on Twitter @Elitesplanet

 Join Our Facebook Group

YOU MAY LIKE THESE POSTS

2 0 2 3 WA E C G o v e r n m e n t Es s a y & O B J A n s w e r s [ 8 t h

June]

2 0 2 3 WA E C B i o l o g y Es s a y & O B J A n s w e r s [ 7 t h

June]

WA E C D i g i t a l C e r t i f i c at e M o b i l e A p p D ow n l o a d |

Android & IOS

WA E C D i g i t a l C e r t i f i c at e P l at f o r m | G u i d e l i n e s &
1

Instructions