TUGAS

RANGKUMAN MATERI PERTEMUAN 1-15

DOSEN PENGAMPUH: NURLELA PETRA SARAGIH

LAURA P. SIMATUPANG
233302040064
PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA ILMU KEPERAWATAN
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA
MEDAN
2023
TOPIK 1 : CARING

● D e fn is i c a rin g : s a la h sa tu k e k u a t an ya ng e s e n s ia l u n tu k

m e n o lo ng o ra n g la in p u lih d a ri s a k it , m e m p e rt a h a n k a n k e s e h a t a n ,

d a n b e rta h a n h id u p .

● K o m p o n e n fu n d a m e n t a l d a ri p ra k t e k k e p e ra w a t a n h o lis t ik .

● C a rin g d ik e m b a n g k a n d a ri filo s o fi h u m a n is tik , y a n g m e ru p a k a n

in ti d a ri k e p e ra w a t a n .

● M a jo r in g re d ie n ts o f c a rin g ( m a y e ro ff,1 9 7 1 ):

▶ K n o w in g (m e n g e t a h ui)

▶ P a tie n c e (k e s a b a ra n )

▶ H o n e s t y (k e ju ju ran )

▶ T ru s t (k e p e rc ay aa n )

▶ H o p e (h a ra p a m )

▶ C o u ra g e ( k e b e ra n ia n)

● Lim a C d a ri C a rin g , R o a c h (1 9 8 4 )

▶ C o m p a s s io n (k a s ih s a y a n g )

▶ C o m p e t e n c e (k o m p e t e n s i)

▶ C o n s c ie n s e ( k e s a d ara n )

▶ C o m fid e n c e (k e p e rc a y a a n )

▶ C o m m itm e n t (k o m it m e n )

● JEAN WATSON
Faktor carative
▶ Watson (1 9 7 9 ) y a n g te rk e n a l d e n g a n t e o ri h u m a n c a re ,

▶ C a rin g s e b a g a i je n is h u n b u n g a n d a n t ra n s ak s i a n t a ra p e m b e ri

d a n p e n e rim a .

● Faktor carative
▶ F o rm in g a h u m a n is tic -a lt ru is tic : fa k t o r m e m b e ri k e p u a s a n

m e la lu i m e m b e ri d a n m e m p e rlu a s ra s a d iri ( s e n s e o f s e lf)

▶ In s t illin g fa ith & h o p e : m e n g a ja rk a n o ra n g la in a g a r p e rc a y a

dan m em pu n ya i p e n g h a ra p a n (fa s ilita s o p t in is m e ,

m e n y e s u a ik a n d iri)

▶ C u lt iv a tin g s e n s it ivit y t o o n e ’ s s e lf: s e n s itiv e te rha d a p d iri

s e n d iri d a n o ra n g la in .

▶ D e ve lo p in g a h e lp in g - tru s t re la t o n : m e m b in a h u b u n g a n s a lin g

p e rc a y a ;ju ju r,e m p a ti.

 ▶ E x p re s s in g & fe e lin g : m e n g e k s p re s ik a n p e ra s a a n p o s it if d a n

n e g a tif

▶ U s in g c re a tiv e p ro b le m -s o lvin g c a rin g p ro c e s s :m e n g a m b il

k e p u tu s a n dengan m engg unakan m eto de p em ec a h a n

m a s a la h y a n g ilm ia h d a n s is t e m a t ik .

▶ P ro m o t in g in t e rp e rs o n a l t e a c h in g -le a rn in g :m e n in g k a t k a n

p ro s e s b e la jar.

▶ P ro vid in g a s u p p o rt ive ,p ro te c t ive ,o r c o rre c t iv e m e n ta l-p h is ic a l

s o c io c u lt u ra l & s p rit u a l e n v iro n m e t : m e m b e rik a n

lin g k u n g a n ,fis ik ,m e n t a l,s o s io c u ltu ra l dan s p irit u a l ya ng

b e rs ifa t s u p o rt if,p ro te k t if,d a n k o re k tif.

▶ A s s is t in g w ith t h e g ra t ific a tio n o f h u m a n n e e d s : m e m b a n t u

d a la m p e m e n u h a n k e b u tu h a n d as a r.

▶ A llo w in g fo r e xis t e n t ia l-p h e n o m e n o lo g ic f o rc e s : m e m b e ri

k e s e m p a ta n u n t u k m e n g e k s p re s ik a n as p e k m a n u s ia . .

TOPIK 2: TATA TERTIP KEHIDUPAN KAMPUS

Akademisi s e s u a i d e n g a n s ta n d a r ilm ia h :
▶ K o g n it if : m e n c a ri s u m b e r

▶ A fe k tif : s if a t d a n p e rila k u

▶ P s ic a m o t o r: s k il d a n k e t e ra m p ila n / m e m a s a n g in fu s d ll..

Ilmiah s e s u a t u y a ng d a p at d b u k tik a n s e c a ra p ra k t ik b e rd as a rk a n b u k t i
▶ E x p e c t o p in io : p e n d a p a t p a ra a h li

▶ B a c k g ro u n d in fo rm a t io n : te xt b o o k

Meta-analyses : h a s il-h a s il p e n e lit ian y a n g d ija d ik a n k e s im p u la n .

TOPIK 3: APLIKASI CARING DALAM KEHIDUPAN

SEHARI-HARI & PRAKTIK

A.Aplikasi caring
● D im u la i d a ri d iri p e ra w a t
 ● M e n e ra p k a n c a rin g b e h a v io r d a la m p ra k t e k k e p e ra w a t a n :

m e m b a n t u d a la m m e n u n t u n p e ra w a t m e n e ra p k a n c a rin g d a la m

m e ra w a t p a s ie n .

● M e m p ra k te k k a n c a rin g :

▶ P e ra w a t h a ru s m e n ja lin h u b u n g a n c a rin g d e n g a n p a s ie n .

▶ M u t u a lita s h a ru s t e rb e n tu k m e n g e n a i s it u a s i d a n k e b u t u h a n

p a s ie n .

▶ P e ra w a t h a ru s m e m p e rm a lu k a n p a s ie n s e b a g a i m a h lu k h o lis t ik

d e n g a n s ik a p y a n g p o s itif.

▶ P e ra w a t h a ru s m e m p ro m o s ik a n k e s e h a t a n p a s ie n .

▶ C a rin g o c c a s io n s / m o m e n t s h a ru s d ic ip ta k a n o le h p e ra w a t.

● In s t ila s i c a rin g k e d a la m p ra k te k k e p e ra w a t a n

▶ M e m a ha m i d iri s e n d iri s e u t u h n y a

▶ M e m b a u rk a n e n e rg i k e h id u p a n p e ra w a t d a n p a s ie n

▶ M e m p ra k te k k a n c a rin g s e c a ra t e ra tu r

▶ M e n y a d a ri b a g a im a n a c a rin g m e m b e ri k e u n tu n g a n b a g i p a s ie n

▶ B e rp e rila k u c a rin g ya ng akan m e m p e rk a y a k e h id u p a n

p e ra w a t ,p as ie n d a n m e n c ip t a k a n lin g k u ng a n y a n g p o s it if.

● P ro vid in g p re s e nc e ( b e rs a m a p a s ie n )

P e rs o n -t o -p e rs o n e n c o u n t e r

▶ K on ta k m a ta

▶ B a h a sa tu bu h

▶ In t o n a s i s u ara

▶ M e n d e n g a rk a n

▶ S if a t y a n g p o s it if & s u p p o rt

● M e m b e rik a n k e n y a m a n a n (c o m fo rt in g )

▶ M e m b e rik a n k e t e n a n g a n b a ik e m o s io n a l & fis ik

▶ M e n g g u n a k a n s e n tu h a n

▶ M e la k u k a n s e s u a t u s a m a s e p e rt i k e t ik a m e la k u k a n p a d a d iri

s e n d iri

● T o u c h ( s e n tu h a n )

● Lis t e n in g ( m e n d e n g a rk a n )

● K n o w in g th e p a t ie n t ( m e n g e na l p a s ie n )

● S p irit u a l c a rin g

B. Caring dan Curing

● D ia g n o s a m e d is : m e n g u ng k a p k a n p e n y a k it y a n g d id e rita
 ● D ia g n o s is k e p e ra w a t a n : id e n t ifik a s i m a s a la h dan p en ye ba b

b e rd a s a rk a n k e b u t u h a n d a n re s p o n s p a s ie n .

● In t e rve n s i k e d o k t e ra n :m e la k u k a n p e n g o b a t a n d e n g a n o b a t d a n

tin d a k a n o p e ra t if.

● In t e rve n s i k e p e ra w a t a n : m e m b a n tu k lie n m e m e nu h i k e b u t u h a n

d a s a rn y a dan m e m b a n tu m e n y e le s a ik a n m a s ala h k lie n b a ik

fis ik ,p s ik o lo g is ,s o s ia l,

D a n s p irit u a l d e n g a n t in d a k a n int e rv e n s i k e p e ra w a t a n ,o b s e rva s i,

p e n d id ik a n k e s e h a ta n d a n k o n s e ling .

TOPIK 4:PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM SISTEM

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

● P a ra d ig m a a s u h a n p a s ie n : p e rg e s e ra n p ara d ig m a

● M e d ic a l c e n t e r c a re :p a t ie n t c e n te re d c a re

● A p a y a n g k it a s a m p a ik a n s e c a ra lis a n & t u lis a n h a ru s s e s u a i

d e n g a n s ta n d a r ilm ia h .

● D e fin is i p a s ie n t c e n te re d c a re

▶ A d a y a n g s a lin g m e n g u n tu n g k a n a n t ara p e n y e d ia p e la y a n a n

k e s e h a ta n ,p a s ie n d a n k e lu a rg a .

TOPIK 5: STANDAR PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN PROFESIONAL

● S ta n d a r p ra k t ik k e p e ra w a t a n d is u s u n o le h o rg a n is a s i p e ra w a t :

PPNI

● Lin g k u p s ta n d a r p ra k t ik k e p e ra w a t a n in d o n e s ia

▶ S ta n d a r p ra k t ik p ro fe s io n a l

▶ S ta n d a r k in e rja p ro fe s io n a l

● Standar praktik profesional

▶ S ta n d a r 1 p e n g k a jia n
▶ S ta n d a r 2 d ia g n o s a k e p e ra w a t an
▶ S ta n d a r 3 p e re n c a n a a n
▶ S ta n d a r 4 p e la k s a a n tin d a k a n (im p le m e n t a s i)
▶ S ta n d a r 5 e va lu a s i
▶ S ta n d a r 6 c a ta t a n k e p e ra w a ta n
● Standar kinerja profesional
▶ S ta n d a r 1 ja m in a n m u t u
▶ S ta n d a r 2 p e n d id ik a n
 ▶ S ta n d a r 3 p e n ila ia n k e rja

▶ S ta n d a r 4 k e s e ja w a t a n (c o lle g ia l)

▶ S ta n d a r 5 e t ik

▶ S ta n d a r 6 k o la b o ra s i

▶ S ta n d a r 7 ris e t

▶ S ta n d a r 8 p e m a n fa t a n s u m b e r s u m b e r

● Keperawatan sebagai profesi

▶ N ila i in t e le k tu a l: b od y of k n o w le d g e ,p e n d id ik a n

s p e s ia lis a s i,m e n g g u n a k a n p en g eta h u a n d a la m b e rp ik ir

s e c a ra k ritis d a n k re a t if .

▶ N ila i k o m it m e n m o ra l

TOPIK 6: INTERPROFESIONAL COLLABORATIOL

● M a m p u m e m a h a m i k o n s e p in t e rp ro fe s io na l c o lla b o ra tio n d a n

in te rp ro fe s io n a l e d u c a tio n

● E le m e n p ra k tik k o la b o ra tif,m e lip ut i re s p o n s ib ilit a s ,a k u n t a b ilit a s ,

K o rd in a s i,k o m u n ik a s i,k o p e ra tif,a s e rt f,o t o n o m i,d a n m u tu a l tru s t

a n d re s p e c t .

● Ip c – h aru s d ik e n a lk a n s e ja k d in i - d im u la i p a d a m a s a a k a d e m ik

– p e la y a n a n y a n g n y a t a – re a d in e s s

● J ik a IP C t e rla k s a n a k a n d e n g a n b a ik : p e la y a n an b e rp u s a t k e p a d a

p a s ie n b e rja la n d e n g a n o p t im a l.

TOPIK 7: IPE DAN IPC

● IP E a d a la h p e la k s a a n p e m b e la ja ra n y a n g d iik u t i o le h d u a a t a u

le b ih p ro fe s i y a n g b e rb e d a u n tu k m e n in g k a t k a n k o la b o ra s i d a n

k u a lit a s p e la y a n a n d a n p e la k s a n a a n n y a d a p a t d ila k u k a n d a la m

p e m b e la ja ra n .

● P ra k t e k k o la b o ra s i d a p a t m e n in g k a t k a n k e t e rja ng k a u a n s e rt a

k o o rd in as i la y a n a n k e s e h a ta n s u m b e r d a y a k lin is s p e s ifik y a n g

s e s u a i.

● P ro s e s IP E m e m b e n t u k p ro s e s k o m u n ik a s i,t u k a r p ik ira n ,p ro s e s

b e la ja r s a m p a i k e m u d ia n m e n e m u k a n n s e s u a tu y a n g b e rm a n fa a t

a n ta r p a ra p e k e rja p ro fe s i k e s e h a t a n .

● P ra k t ik k o la b o ras i a n ta r p ro fe s i,d im a n a m e lib a tk a n b e rb a g a i

p ro f e s i d a la m p e m b e la jara n n y a .
 ● Im p le m e n t a s i IP E d ib id a n g k e s e h a ta n d ila k s a n a k a n kepad a

m a h a s is w a den g a n tu jua n u n tu k m em aham i

k o m p e te n s i-k o m p e t e n s i IPE s e ja k d in i dengan tu ju a n u n tu k

m e n a n a m k a n k o m p e t e n s i IP E s e ja k d in i d e n g an re t e ns i b e rta h a p .

● K o la b o ra s i a d a la h k e rja s a m a y a n g le b ih te rf o k u s p a d a t u g a s a t a u

m is i b ia s a t e rja d i d a la m b is nis ,p e ru s a h a a n a ta u o rg a n is a s i

la in n y a .

TOPIK 8 : UTS

TOPIK 9: KONSEP NILAI,NORMA,ETIK,DAN MORAL

● N ila i a d a la h s e s u a t u y a n g m e m b e ri m a k n a d a la m h id u p ,y a n g

m e m b e ri a c u a n ,d a n t it ik t o la k d a n tu ju a n h id up .

● N o rm a a d ala h a t u ra n a t au k e te m tu a n ya ng m e n g ik a t w a rg a

k e lo m p o k d a la m m a s y a ra k a t,d ip a k a i s e b a g a i p a n d u a n ,ta t a a n ,d a n

p e n g e n d a li t in g k a h lak u y a n g s e s u a i d a n b e rt e rim a .

● T u ju a n n o rm a a d a la h agar m a n u s ia dapat h id u p pa n ta s

s e d a n g k a n h id u p p a n t a s te rs e b ut d a p a t d ip e n u h i b ila k it a d a p a t

m e m e n u h i k e b u t u h a n d a s a r.

● E t ik a m e m b a h a s b a g aim a n a & m e n g a p a k ita m e n g ik u t i m o ra l

a ta u h aru s m e n g a m b il s ik a p b e rta n g g u n g ja w a b b e rh a d a p a n

d e n g a n b e rb a g a i a ja ra n m o ra l.

● E t ik a s e la lu t e rk a it d e n g an s u au la s a n t in d a k s u s ila & b a ik d a n

tid a k b a ik .

● E t ik a b e rtu ju a n k h u s u s m e m b e n t u k m a n us ia y a n g b e rs ifa t s u s ila

a ta u b ijak . k o d e e t ik p ro fe s i m e n g a t u r t e n ta n g a p a y a n g w a jib

d ila k u k a n d a n y an g d ila ra n g .

● E t ik a ,n ila i d a n n o rm a l s a lin g b e rk a it a n s e b a b s e m u a b e ru s a h a

m e n g a ra h k a n m a n u s ia a g a r m e m ilik i p o la p ik ir,s ik a p , d a n p e rila k u

y a n g b a ik d a la m h id u p b e rm a s y a ra k a t,b e rb a ng s a , d a n b e rn e g a ra .

● M o ra l a d a la h d e ra ja t k e p rib a d ia n m a n us ia y a n g te rc e rm in d a ri

s ik a p d a n t in g k a h la k u .

● M o ra l d a p a t d ia rt ik a n s a m a d e n g a n e t ik a ,e t ik ,a h la k ,k e s u s ila a n ,d a n

b u d i p e k e rt i.

● N la i m o ra l b e rk a ita d e n g a n p e rila k u m a n u s ia te n t a n g h a l b a ik d a n

b u ru k .
 ● M o ra l a d a la h k o n d is i m e n ta l ya ng m em bu a t o ra n g teta p

b e ra n i,b e rs e m a n g a t b e rg a ira h ,b e rd is ip lin d a n s e b a g a in y a ;is i h a t i

a ta u k e a d a a n p e ra s a a n s e b a g a im an a t e ru n g k a p d a la m p e rb u a t a n .

TOPIK 10: KODE ETIK KEPERAWATAN

● K o d e e t ik a d a la h k aid a h k a id a h a t a u p e ra t u ra p e ra t u ra n y a n g

d it e t a p k a n b e rs a m a d a n d it e rim a o le h s e lu ru h a n g g o ta s u a t u

p ro f e s i.

● K o d e e t ik k e p e ra w a ta n a d a la h p e rs e tu ju a n b e rs a m a ,y a n g t im b u l

d a ri d iri a n g g o ta it u s e n d iri,m e n g a ra h k a n p e ng e m b a n g a n m e re k a

s e s u a i d e n g a n n ila i n ila i id e a l y a n g d ih a ra p k a n .

● T u ju a n k o d e e t ik :

▶ T a n p a s a n k s i h u k u m ,k o d e e t ik tid a k a k a n d ila n g g a r o le h p a ra

a n gg ota n ya .

▶ S e b a g a i k e w a jib a n b a g i p ro fe s i d a la lm m e m b e rik a n p e la y a n a n

d ila n d a s i p e rt im b a n g a n m o ral.

▶ S e b a g a i k e w a jib a n b a g i p ro fe s i d a la m m e m b e rik a n p e la y a n a n

d ila n d a s i p e rt im b a n g a n m o ral.

▶ M e n g h a s lk a n p e la y a n a n y n g b e rm u t u tin g g i.

● P a d a u m u m n y a k o d e e tik a k a n m e n g a n d u n g s a n k s i-s a n k s i y a n g

d ik e n a k a n p ad a p e la n g g a r.

● Fungsi kod e e t ik :m e ng h in d a ri k e te g a n g a n a n t a ra

m a n u s ia ,m e m p e rb a ik i s t a t u s k e p rib a d ia n ,m e n o p a n g p e rt u m b u h a n

d a n p e rk e m b a n g a n k e h id u p a n .

● M a lp ra k t ik a d a la h k e g a g a la n s e o ra n g p ro f e s io n a l u n tu k

m e la k u k a n p ra k tik s e s u a i s t a n d a r-k e s a lah a n ,m e la k uk a n s e s u a t u

y a n g s e h a ru s n y a tid a k b o le h d la k u k a n o le h s e o ra n g p ro fe s io n a l.

TOPIK 11 : ETIK LEGAL DALAM KEPERAWATAN

● B e rp ik ir k ritis d a la m p ro s e s k e p e ra w a t a n

● P e n g k a jia n:

▶ M e m u d a h k a n p e ra w a t m e n d a p a t d a t a d a s a r

▶ M e n e n t u k a n d a t a m a n a y a n g re le v a n t e n ta n g k o n d is i k it a

▶ M e n g e c e k k e a k u ra ta n d a t a

▶ M e n g id e n t if ik a s i a s u m s i
 ▶ M e n g e n a li a d a n y a in fo rm a s i y a n g h ila n g

● T e k n ik p e n g a m b ila n d a ta

● H a l h a l y a ng p e rlu d ip e rh at ik a n d a la m b e rp k ir k ritis

● D ia g n o s is : p rio rita s m as a la h ,m e ru m u s k a n t u ju a n ,m e n e n t u k a n

in te rv e n s i.

● P ro s e s b e rp ik ir:in te rve n s i

▶ B e rp ik ir ra s io n a l,lo g is ,d a n b e rala s a n

▶ B e rp ik ir re f le k tif

▶ B e rp ik ir o to n o m i

▶ B e rp ik ir k re a t if

● B e rp ik ir k ritis : im p le m e n ta s i (p e la k s a n a a n )

▶ Id e n t if ik a s i p a s ie n s e c a ra in d iv id u a l

▶ B a n d in g k a n a n a ta ra s a tu d a n y a n g la in

▶ B a ta s a n w a k tu

▶ P e rt im b a n g k a n k e t e rlib a ta n a n t a ra p a s ie n /k e lu a rg a

● B e rp ik ir k ritis :e v a lu a s i

▶ E v a lu a s i t e rh a d a p d a ta a t a u in fo rm a s i y a ng a d a p a d a p a s ie n

▶ E v a lu a s i t e rh a d a p d ia g n o s is k e p e ra w a ta n

▶ E v a lu a s i t e rh a d a p re n c a n a k e p e ra w a ta n d ila k u k a n o le h

p e ra w a t

▶ E v a lu a s i t e rh a d a p im p le m e n t a s i k e p e ra w a t a n

▶ E v a lu a s i t e rh a d a p e va lu a s i it u s e n d iri

▶ M o d ifik a s i re n c a n a k e p e ra w at a n

TOPIK 12: ETIKA KEPERAWATAN

● A u ton o m y (k e m a n d iria n ) : s e b ag a i s e o ra n g p e ra w a t ya ng

p ro f e s io n a l h a ru s m ampu b e rp ik ir lo g is dan c ep a t d a la m

m e n g a m b il k e p u tu s a n

● B e n e fic e n c e (b e rb u a t b a ik ): b e rb u a t b a ik ha ru s d ila k u k a n k e p a d a

s ia p a s a ja ta n p a m e m b e d a b e d a k an , k h u s u s n y a k e tik a s e d a n g

m e m b e rik a n p e la y a n a n k e p e ra w a t a n k e p ad a p a s ie n . p e rb u a t a n

b a ik y a n g d ila k u k an o le h s e o ra n g p e ra w a t ha ru s la h b e rla n d a s k a n

k e p a d a ilm u d a n k ia t k e p e ra w a ta n .

● J u s tic e (k e a d ila n ) : m e n ju n ju n g t in g g i k e a d ila n h ars u s e la lu

d ila k u k a n o le h p a ra p e ra w a t .

● N o n -m a le fie n c e (t id a k m e ru g ik a n ) : pad a p rins ip n y a s e o ra n g

p e ra w a t ha ru s s e la lu m e la k u k a n t in d a k a n p e la y a n a n k e p e ra w a ta n
 seb a ga i ilm u k e p e ra w a t a n dan k ia t k e p e ra w a t a n ya ng te la h

d im ilik i d e n g a n t id a k m e ru g ik a n d a n m e n im b u k a n b a h a y a p a d a

p a s ie n .

● V e ra c it y (k e ju ju ra n ) :k e ju ju ra n h a ru s d im ilik i o le h se m ua

o ra n g . p a d a s e o ra n g p e ra w a t k e ju ju ra n a d la h hal ya ng w a jib

d ib e rik a n k e p a d a p a s ie n ,h a l n i k a re n a p a s ie n m e m p u n y a i h a k

o t o n o m i s e h in g g a ia b e rha k u n tu k m e n g e ta h u i in fo rm a s i y a n g ia

in g in k a n

● F id e lit y (m e n e p a t i ja nji) : d ib u t u h k a n k o m it m e n y a n g tin g g i d a la m

m e n e p a ti ja n ji k e p a d a o ra n la in k h us u s n y a p as ie n d a n d o k t e r. H a l

in i k a re n a t u g a s da n ta n gg u n g ja w a b s e o ra n g p e ra w a t y a n g

m e n u n tu t n y a u n t uk d apat m e n ing k a t k a n k e s e h a t a n ,m e n c e g a h

p e n y a k it ,m e m u lu h k a n k e s e h a ta n d a n m e m in im a lk a n p e d e rit a a n

p a s ie n .

● C o n fid e rt ialit y ( k e ra h a s ia a n ) : p e ra w a t h a ru s b e n a r b e n a r m e n ja g a

k e ra h a s ia a n y a n g d im ilik i o le h p a s ie n m e s k ip u n b a y a k o ra n g

m e n d e s a k m e m b e b e rk a n in fo rm a s i m e n g e n a i k e s e h a t a n p a s ie n .

● A c c o u nt a b ilit y ( ak u n t a b ilita s ) : t a n g g u n g ja w a b s e o ra n g p e ra w a t

a m a t la h b e ra t , h a l in i k a re n a s e t ia p t in d a k a n y a n g d ila k u k a n o le h

p e ra w a t k e p a d a p a s ie n h a rus s e s u a i d a n t e p a t t a n p a k e c u a li.

● F re e d o m ( ke be basan) : s e t ia p o ra n g apapun p ro fe s in y a

m e m punya i hak a ta s se su a tu ke be basan. K eb eb a sa n

m e n e n t u k a n p ilih a n a t a u la n g k a h y a n g h e n d a k ia a m b il.

● A d vo c a c y (a d vo k a s i)s e b a g a i s e o ra n g p e ra w a t ya ng la n g s u n g

b e rin t e ra k s i d en ga n p a s ie n a t au p u n k e lu a rg a p a s ie n m aka

p e ra w a t ha ru s b is a m e lin d u n g i h a k h a k k lie n .

TOPIK 13 : ASPEK HUKUM DALAM KEPERAWATAN

TOPIK 14 : PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PRAKTIK
KEPERAWATAN

● T u ju a n hukum d a la m p ra k t ik k e p e ra w a t a n y a it u u n tu k

m e n g e n d a lik a n ca kup a n p ra k t e k k e p e ra w a t a n ,k e te n tu a n ,

p e riz in a n b a g i p e ra w a t ,d a n s ta n d a r a s u h a n a d a la h m e lin d u n g i

k e p e n t in g a n m a s y a ra k a t .

● H u b u n g a n h u k u m d e n g a n p ro fe s k e p e ra w a t a n
 ● P e ra w a t d a la m m e n ja la n k a n p ro s e s k e p e ra w a t a n h a ru s

b e rp e d o m a n p ada la fa l sum p ah p e ra w a t ,s t a n d a r p ro fe s i

p e ra w a t ,s t a n d a r as u h a n k e p e ra w a t an ,d a n k o d e e t ik k e p e ra w a t a n .

● F u n g s i h u k u m d a la m k e p e raw a t a n :

▶ H ukum m e m b e rik a n k e ra n g k a u n t u k m e n e n tu k a n tin d a k a n

k e p e ra w a ta n m a na y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n h u k u m .

▶ M e m b e d a k a n t a n g g u n g ja w a b p e ra w a t d e n g a n p ro fe s i y a n g

la in

▶ M e m b a n t u m e ne n t u k a n b a ta s b a ta s k e w e n a n g a n tin d a k a n

k e p e ra w a ta n m a nd iri.

▶ M e m ba n tu d a la m m e m p e rta h a n k a n s ta n d a r p ra k t ik

k e p e ra w a ta n .

● S u m b er h u ku m :

▶ H u k u m y a n g d ik e lua rk a n o le h b a d a n le g is la t if

▶ H u k u m p e rat u ra n

▶ H u k u m u m um

● T ip e h u k u m : h u k u m p id a n a ,h u k u m p e rd a t a

● M a s a la h m a s a la h d a la m p ra k t ik k e p e ra w a t a n

● A la s a n p e rlu n y a p e rlin d u n g a n h u k u m d a la m p ra k t ik k e p e ra w a t a n

▶ A la s a n filo s o fi

▶ Y u rid is U U D 1 9 4 5 p a s a l 5

▶ S o s io lo g i

● U n d a ng -u n d an g p ra k tik k e p e ra w a ta n

TOPIK 15: PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN

● S u a tu p ro s e s m e m ilih a lt e rn a t if u n t u k m e n c a p a i tu ju a n in d iv id u d a n

o rg a n is a s i.

● P ro s e s y a n g k o m p le k s d a n a b s t ra k d a la m m e m ilih a lt e rn a t if

● T ip e k e p u t u s a n a d a dua y a itu :k e p u tu s a n ru tin dan k e pu tu sa n

in o va t if

● T a h a p a n p e n g a m b ila n k e p u t u s a n :
▶ M e n e t a p k a n s a s a ra n
▶ M e n e n t u k a n p e rs o a la n
▶ M e n g e m b a n g k a n a lte rn a t if
▶ M e n g e va lu a s i a lt e rn a t if
 ▶ M e m ilih s a tu a lte rn a t if

▶ M e la k s a n a k an k e p u t u s a n

● S e b e lu m m em b uat k e pu tu sa n , a ju k a n b e b e ra p a p e rt a n y a a n

b e rd a s a rk a n d a ta p e n ila ia n :

▶ A p a k a h b e n a r b e n a r p e rlu m e n g a m b il k e p u tu s a n

▶ A p a m a s a la h n y a

▶ A p a k a h p e rlu d ip e c a h k a n

▶ S e b e ra p a c e p a t k e p u tu s a n h a rus d ib u a t

● P e n g a m b ila n k e p u tu s a n
▶ K e t e rc a p a ia n s u a tu tu ju a n sangat t e rg a n t u n g pad a

p e n g a m b ila n k e p u t u s a n .

▶ K e p u tu s a n a k a n m e n g u b a h k e a d a a n k e a ra h p o s it if.

● P a s c a p e n g a m b ila n k e pu tu sa n

● M o d e l p e n g a m b ila n k e p u tu s a n : m o d e l ra s io n a l