FORMALIZATION OF THE CRITERION OF
EFFICIENCY OF THE MESSAGE
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
Nigmatov Zafarjon Zakirovich
Department automation of production processes
Tashkent State Technical University
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
zafar4nig@mail.ru
Abstract—The article is devoted to the task of ensuring
the efficiency of information exchange in information and
telecommunication networks. The factors and methods that
determine the effectiveness of information and
telecommunications networks are analyzed. It is shown that the
efficiency of use of network resources can be improved through
the development and application of adaptive management
methods. The mathematical optimization problem of choosing
the most efficient network protocol is formulated.
Keywords—information and telecommunication network,
adaptive management, efficiency criterion.
A modern teleco mmunicat ions network management
system is characterized by a high intensity of information
flows. At the same time, special attention is paid to the
efficiency of management, t imely adoption and bringing to the
implementers of decisions and tasks. The heterogeneity of the
transmitted informat ion causes a significant non – stationary
of flows, data in the network, the intensity of which in certain
periods of time can significantly exceed the average values.
Solutions to these problems are d irectly related to the need to
generalize the accu mulated international experience in the
implementation of advanced information technologies in th e
field of info rmation and co mmunicat ions related to the
transmission and processing of data. One of the ways to solve
this problem is the creat ion and implementation of effective
management systems that would allow maintain ing the
network resources necessary to provide quality services at a
given level. [1]. In this regard, the current direct ion of
research is related to the develop ment of new in formation
technologies for managing the distribution of network traffic,
aimed at solving a given set of applied tasks and ensuring the
required quality of their decision when using universal
mu ltifunctional control systems, in particular informat ion and
telecommunication networks [2].
The main factors that affect the change in
transmission time of a data packet, are [3]: the intensity of
‹,(((
informat ion flows (λ); switching time package (t k ) , which
depends on the network device and is determined by its
technical characteristics; channel capacity data
transmission Rку ; the amount of packet data V p ; the
duration of the packet queue nо ; load factor of the channel
service information к зс .
It should also be noted that data flows have a
fluctuating nature of information transfer processes, which
lead to an increase in the coefficient of deviation of the peak
values of the intensity of the information flow [4]. These
factors lead to the adoption of data flow management.
The use of traditional methods of redistribution of
network resources involves smoothing the traffic profile of
informat ion flows. On the other hand, known congestion
management methods do not take into account the properties
of traffic, so the management process is not always adequate
to the traffic profile.
Data flow control is designed to limit the load of
network resources and to harmonize the rate of in formation
transmission by the source with the rate of acceptance by the
addressee [5].
These methods allow to provide a balanced load of
informat ion and teleco mmunication network (ITN), to
increase its overall performance, but do not take into account
the probabilistic and temporal characteristics of integrated
data flows and require the use of mo re informat ive models.
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that it is necessary
to develop new models and methods of adaptive management
of data flows aimed at ensuring the effective operation of its.
To assess the effectiveness of the network Protocol,
it is customary to use such indicators [6, 7]: the average delay
time in the transmission of informat ion messages; the average
time spent messages in the network; average network load;
average network performance; reliability indicators; cost
indicators, etc. So metimes these indicators are contradictory
hence the issue it can be concluded that, the function of
evaluating the effectiveness, thus, is multiparameter, so for its Then the generalized indicator of efficiency-the total
calculation the minimu m required number of the most time of processing of information messages on a fixed time
important consistent indicators is chosen. interval, can be defined as follows:
Let ^
M M 1 ,....M i ,...M 1 be a set of such ` M N § Vn ·
indicators, dim M I each of which, in turn, is determined
L M0 ¦¦ B n, m ˜ ¨¨ t 7
n,m  t nk,m 
C n,m
¸ (9)
¸
by a set of partial indicators:
m 1n 1 © ¹
M i
^M 1
i
`
,....M ji ,...M Jii ,
Particular indicators of the sets М1 , М 2 and М4
depend on the choice of network Protocol S. Then the
(1) criterion for choosing the most effective its network Protocol
i
dim M J i ; i 1, I ; j 1, J i is the requirement to minimize the generalized efficiency
Having designated critical indicators through МО , and indicator-the total processing time of in formation messages on
non-critical М Н function of an assessment of efficiency of a fixed time interval:
functioning of the network Protocol on a subset of indicators L M 0, S  oS
min, (10)
can be represented as:
under the restrictions imposed by the characteristics of ITN:
L L M 0 , M 0  M , (2) N
where M 0 — is a subset of indicators critical for the operation
of the network.
¦ B(m, n) ˜ C
n 1
n,m ( S ) d Fm , m 1, M , (11)
Non-crit ical indicators fro m the subset and restrictions imposed by tactical and technical
M HK M \ M 0 , we characterize by means of estimation characteristics:
M § Vn ·
functions:
¦ B(m, n) ˜ ¨¨ t n3,m ( S )  t nk,m ( S )  ¸ d Tn, n 1, N . (12)
C n,m ( S ) ¸¹
Lk Lk M 0 ; M HK , k 1, K . (3) m 1 ©
Thus, the mathemat ical optimizat ion problem of
L M 0 o sup, (4)
choosing the most effective network Protocol is formu lated.
at the same time, estimates of non-crit ical indicators To determine the degree of efficiency of data transmission in a
M HK will determine the limitation of the corresponding telecommun ication network, the choice of indicators and
optimization problem: criteria for the efficiency of data transmission in a
telecommun ication network is determined and justified, and
Lk M 0 ; M HK R?Fk (5) the optimization problem of choosing the most effect ive
where ƒ — a relation that can be of both strict and non-strict network Protocol is formulated.
order and take a value fro m a set of Defined the criteria for choosing the best network
^" t", " d", " !", " "`; k 1, K , Fk — a limit estimate fo r the Protocol which is a requirement of the minimization of the
generalized performance indicator — the total processing time
k-th noncritical exponent. of messages on a fixed time interval under restrictions on
For its time indicators are critical in Addition, it is delivery time and availab le network bandwidth imposed
necessary to take into account the requirements for reliab ility, according to the characteristics of the telecommunications
cost, security, bandwidth, resistance to interference, etc. Then network and the technical characteristics of ITN. The
the set of M is put down as follows: optimization problem of choosing the most effective network
M ^
M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 , (6) ` Protocol is formulated.
The advantage of this study is that the proposed
where М 1 — message delay time; М 2 — switching time; М 3
— message size; М 4 — bandwidth of communication lines. models and the formu lated optimization problem use not only
the average performance and reliability of the network, but
Consider the process of processing information
also take into account the characteristics of the processing of
messages in its. For the n-th informat ion message n 1, N , informat ion messages, depending on the Protocol under study.
that is processed by the m-th channel (K) of the network This makes it possible to more adequately simulate data
transmission processes in mu ltiservice ITNs, taking into
m 1, M , we introduce a Boolean function: account their fluctuating nature and the presence of peak
emissions significantly d ifferent fro m the average values. In
­1, if the channel m serves the message n ; turn, the application of the proposed models in adaptive
B n; m ® methods of network management will ensure co mpliance with
¯0, otherwise there the requirements for network performance and reliability of
(7) customer service due to mo re efficient operat ion of the
If: network without allocating excessive resources.
^ ` ^ `
M 1 t n7,m ; M 2 t nk,m ; M 3 ^Vn `; M 4 ^Cn,m `. (8) However, it should be noted that the practical
application of the proposed models requires some addit ional
In addition, we define a limit on the delivery time of research. In particu lar, when developing adaptive control
IP- Тn and the available network bandwidth — F m .
methods, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of a
set of critical and non-critical indicators that are used in the
formulat ion of a generalized criterion of efficiency. In
addition, the nonlinear nature of changes in some particular
performance indicators requires improvement of the
mathematical apparatus for solving the corresponding
optimization problems.
As a result of the research:
1. The analysis of the factors determin ing the efficiency of the
informat ion and telecommunication network and the use of
network resources, as well as methods and mathematical
models used to manage the telecommunication network, is
performed. It is shown that modern methods of data flo w
control, although they provide a balanced load of network
resources, but do not take into account some factors that cause
the fluctuation nature of network traffic.
2. The basic methods of traffic distribution control in the
network and mathematical models applied in them are
considered. It is shown that the efficiency of the use of
network resources can be increased through the development
and application of adaptive management methods.
3. The estimation of efficiency of data transmission in a
telecommun ication network is investigated. The
mu ltiparameter function of estimation of efficiency of
functioning of the network Protocol is defined. The criterion
of choice of the most effective network Protocol, taking into
account the critical and non-critical performance of the
network, as well as the processing of information messages.
The total processing time of informat ion messages at a fixed
time interval is selected as a generalized indicator of
efficiency. The mathematical optimization p roblem of
choosing the most effective network Protocol is formulated.
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