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PermeabilitY: Go with the flow

Permeability— is how well soil or rock allows


water to flow through it. Rock or soil materials with large
pores transmit water more quickly. Some materials, called
impermeable, may not allow water to pass through them at
all.

Draw a possible path water could take down through these


layers. Where does water move the fastest? The slowest?

Ground
surface

Sandy
layer

Gravel
layer

Fractured
rock

Compressed
layers of
rock

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POROSITY: Not just Empty Space

Porosity—how much space there is between particles


of rock or soil. The more space between the particles, the
more water the rocks and soil can hold.

Fractured Rock

Gravel

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Permeability Puzzler

Permeability: Color in a path that water could travel through the two mazes
below with a blue colored pencil or marker.

#1

#2

Which one allows water to flow more freely?_____________________


Example number two will allow the water to flow
more freely.

Illustrations courtesy of the “The Water Sourcebooks” EPA/904-R-94-017 (a-d)


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