XII CS Vacation Assignment

MCQs Chapter 1 Python Revision Tour
1. Python identifiers are case sensitive.

o True
o False
o Depends on Program
o Depends on the computer system
2. Which of the following is an invalid identifier?
o CS_class_XII
o csclass12
o _csclass12
o 12CS
3. The tiny inidividual unit in python program is known as ___________
o Expression
o Statement
o Token
o Comment
4. Which of the following not a token?
o Comments
o Identifiers
o Literals
o Operators
5. Which of the following are pre-defined or reserved words that convey a special meaning in
programming language?
o Identifiers
o Literals
o Keywords
o Operators
6. The different names given to different parts of a program is known as _________
o Identifiers
o Literals
o Keywords
o Operators
7. Which of the following literals must terminate in one line?
o Single line Strings
o Multi line strings
o Numeric Literals
o All of the above
8. To include non-graphic characters in python, which of the following is used?
o Special Literals
o Boolean Literals
o Escape Character Sequence
o Special Literal – None
9. The octal literal and hexadecimal literals start with which of the following symbols resepctively?
o O0 and X0
o 0O and 0X
o Oct0 and Hex0
o 0o and 0x
10. Which of the following literal has either True or False value?
o Special Literals
o Boolean Literals
o Numeric Literals
o String Literals
11. Which of the following are symbols used for computation or logical comparison in a program?
o Identifiers
o Literals
o Keywords
o Operators
12. Which of the following is correct statement to computer square of variable x in python?
o x*2
o x power 2
o x ** 2
o x // 2
13. If you want to display the values without decimal place after division, which of the following
symbol is used?
o /
o //
o %
o **
14. Which of the is a correct statement?
o xyz = 10 100 1000
o x y z = 10 100 1000
o x, y, z = 10, 100, 1000
o x y z= 10, 100, 1000
15. Which of the following are symbols used in programming languages to organize statement
structures and inidicate the rythm of the program?
o Operators
o Punctuators
o Functions
o Literals
16. In python, the single-line comments starts with _______
o /
o //
o #
o ”’
17. In python, the multiline comments starts with ________
o /
o //
o #
o ”’
18. _______ are additional readable information to clarify the statement in python.
o Comments
o Expressions
o Tokens
o Flow of control
19. Which of the following is a group of statements which are part of another statement or functions?
o Expression
o Statement
o Block
o Comment
20. All statements inside a block are inteded at the same level.
o True
o False
o Not necessarily
o Depends on the user’s choice
21. By default the input() function returns
o Integer
o Float
o Boolean
o String
22. If a function does not return a value then what value will be returned by python in a function?
o int
o void
o bool
o none
23. The output of d= a + b % c is _________, if a = 12, b=5 and c=3.
o 14
o 2
o 5
o 17
24. Evaluate x % y // x, if x = 5, y = 4
o 1.0
o 0.0
o 0
o 1
25. Which of theese arithematic operator will evaluate first?
o +
o –
o **
o %
o //
26. Which of these relational operator has highest operator precedence?
o <
o >=
o <=
o ==
27. Which of the followiing logical operator will evaluate first?
o and
o or
o not
o is not
28. How a>b>c will be interpreted by python?
o a>b or a>c
o a>b not a>c
o a>b and a>c
o a>b && a>c
29. Which of the followoing statement is correct for and operator?
o Python only evaluates the second argument if the first one is False
o Python only evaluates the second argument if the first one is True
o Python only evaluates True if any one argument is True
o Python only evaluates False if any one argument is False
30. Which of the following forces an expression to be converted into specific type?
o implicit type casting
o mutable type casting
o immutable type casting
o explicit type casting
31. _____ are stored as individual characters in contiguous locations, with the two-way index for
each location.
o lists
o tuples
o strings
o dictionaries
32. What is the output of – “5” + “5” ?
o 25
o 55
o 10
o error
33. If n=”Hello” and user wants to assign n[0]=’F’ what will be the result?
o It will replace the first character
o It’s not allowed in Python to assign a value to an individual character using index
o It will replace the entire word Hello into F
o It will remove H and keep rest of the characters
34. Which of the following operator can be used as replication operator?
o +
o *
o **
o /
35. Which point can be considered as difference between string and list?
o Length
o Indexing and Slicing
o Mutability
o Accessing inidividual elements
36. In list slicing, the start and stop can be given beyond limits. If it is then
o reaise exception IndexError
o raise exception ValueError
o return elements falling between specified start and stop values
o return the entire list
37. In list slicing negative index -1 refers to
o first element
o last element
o second last element
o second element
38. Which of the following operator cannot used with strings?
o ==
o +
o *
o /
39. Ms. Hetvee is working on a string program. She wants to display last four characters of a string
object named s. Which of the following is statement is true?
o s[4:]
o s[:4]
o s[-4:]
o s[:-4]
40. The append() method adds an element at
o first
o last
o specified index
o at any location
41. Which of the following statement is true for extend() list method?
o ads element at last
o ads multiple elements at last
o ads element at specified index
o ads elements at random index
42. The statement del l[1:3] do which of the following task?
o deletes elements 2 to 4 elements from the list
o deletes 2nd and 3rd element from the list
o deletes 1st and 3rd element from the list
o deletes 1st, 2nd and 3rd element from the list
43. If l=[11,22,33,44], then output of print(len(l)) will be
o 4
o 3
o 8
o 6
44. Which of the following method is used to delete element from the list?
o del()
o delete()
o pop()
o All of theese
45. What will be the output of following code:
txt="Term 1"
print(txt*2)
a) Term 1 Term 2
b) Term 1Term 1
c) Term 1 2
d) TTeerrmm 11
46. What will be the output of:
txt="SQP2021"
if txt.isalnum()==True:
print("Term 1 sample paper is out now")
else:
print("Term 1 sample paper is not out till now")
a) Term 1 sample paper is not out till now

b) Term 1 sample paper is out now
c) SQP2021
d) Error
47. What will be the output of the following statement given:
txt="term 1. sample paper 2021"
print(txt.capitalize())
a) term 1. sample paper 2021
b) Term 1. Sample Saper 2021
c) Term 1. sample paper 2021
d) Term 1. Sample Paper 2021
48. Which of the following statement prints output as ‘B’?
a) char(66)
b) ord(‘B’)
c) char(66)
d) chr(66)
49. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
a) Tuples can have only integer elements.
b) Tuples can have only string elements.
c) Tuples can have various types of elements.
d) Tuples can either integer or string, but not both at once.
50. Which of the following statement creates a tuple?
a) t=[1,,2,3,4]
b) t={1,2,3,4}
c) t=<1,2,3,4>
d) t=(1,2,3,4)
51. Which of the following statement is correct?
a) Tuples are mutable.
b) Tuples are immutable.
c) Tuples and lists are same.
d) All of these are correct.
52. What will be the output of the following code:
t=(4,5,6)
t1=t*2
print(t1)
a) (4,5,6,4,5,6)
b) (4,4,5,5,6,6)
c) (8,10,12)
d) None of the above
53. What will be the output of :
t=(4,5,6)
del t[1]
print(t)
a) (4,6)
b) ([4,6])
c) [4,6]
d) Error
54. Which of the following operation is supported in python with respect to tuple t?
a) t[1]=33
b) t.append(33)
c) t=t+t
d) t.sum()
55. Which of the following statements prints the output (4,5)?
• print(t[:-1]) , print(t[0:2])
• print(t[3]), print(t[:-3])
• print(t[2:3]), print(3:2)
• print(t[0,2]), print[2,3]
56. What will be the output of the following code:
t=(4,5,6,7,8,9,3,2,1)
print(t[5:-1])
a) (8,9,3,2,1)
b) (9,3,2)
c) (4,5,6,7)
d) (2,3,9)
Now next questions for MCQ Term 1 Computer Science Class 12 are based on dictionary topics.
57. Dictionaries are also known as ________.
a) mappings
b) hashes
c) associative arrays
d) all of the above
58. Dictionaries are _________ type of python.
a) Mutable
b) Immutable
c) simple
d) complex
59. Mr Subodh is working with a dictionary in python for his project. He wants to display the key, and
value pair but confuse by these statements, choose the correct statement for him:
a) dict.values()
b) disct.keys()
c) dict.keysvalues()
d) dict.items()
60. The fromkeys() method assigns ________ value to key in dictionary by default.
a) 0
b) None
c) Empty
d) Blank
61. Which one of the following is the correct statement for creating a dictionary for assigning a day
number to weekdays using short names?
a) d ={1:Mon,2:Tue,3:Wed,4:Thur}
b) d ={1:’Mon’,2:’Tue’,3:’Wed’,4:’Thur’}
c) d ={1;’Mon’,2;’Tue’,3;’Wed’,4;’Thur’}
d) d ={1-‘Mon’,2-‘Tue’,3-‘Wed’,4-‘Thur’}
62. Om is learning the concept of a dictionary in python. He read something about a dictionary related
to a set of elements. But he forgot the term which type of set of elements, suggest from the below-
given options:
a) sorted
b) ordered
c) unordered
d) random
63. Eshika is trying to delete an element from the dictionary, but she is getting an error – “the given
key is not found in the dictionary”. Which of the following command she has used in the python
a) del dict[key]
b) dict.pop(key)
c) dict.popitem(key)
d) remove dict[key]
64. Which of the following is the correct statement for checking the presence of a key in the
dictionary?
a) <key> in <dictionary_object>
a) <key> not in <dictionary_object>
c) <key> found in <dictionary_object>
d) a) <key> exists in <dictionary_object>
65. What will be the output of the following dictionary?
d={'South Africa':'Faf Du Plesis','India':'Virat Kohli','Pakistan':'Babar Azam','Australia':'Steve Smith'}
print(d['Virat Kohli'])
a) India
b) India-Virat Kohli
c) Virat Kohli
d) KeyError
66. What will be the output of the following code?
d={'South Africa':'Faf Du Plesis','India':'Virat Kohli','Pakistan':'Babar Azam','Australia':'Steve Smith'}
print("india" in d)
a) True
b) False
c) Error
d) None
67. Predict the correct output for the following code:
dict={'Manthan':34,'Vishwa':45,'Mayank':50}
print(dict[0])
a) Manthan:34
b) 34
c)Manthan
d) Error
68. Marks in the above-created dictionary are changed after rechecking, where Vishwa got 48 marks
and Mayank got 49 marks. Choose the correct statement for the same:
a) dict.change({‘Vishva’:48,’Mayank’:49})
b) dict.alter({‘Vishva’:48,’Mayank’:49})
c) dict.update({‘Vishva’:48,’Mayank’:49})
d) dict.loc({‘Vishva’:48,’Mayank’:49})
69. What happens when the following statement will be written for the same dictionary created in
Que. No. 67?
dict.update({'Sameer':44})
a) It will raise an error – KeyError
b) It will add a new key and value at the end of the dictionary
c) It will replace the last key and value with the given key and value
d) It will add a new key and value at the beginning of the dictionary
70. Which of the following code will print output as 3 for the dictionary created in Que. No. 67?
a) print(dict.size)
b) print(size(dict))
c) print(length(dict))
d) print(len(dict))
dict={'x':11,'y':13,'z':15}
s=""
for i in dict:
s=s+str(dict[i])+" "
s1=s[:-1]
print(s1[::-1])
a) 15 13 11
b) 11 13 15
c) 51 31 11
d) 10 13 14
In the next section of MCQ Term 1 Computer Science Class 12, you will get the term 1 MCQ
questions based on working with functions.
MCQ – Working with functions Computer Science

1. Aman wants to write a function in python. But he doesn’t know how to start with it! Select the
keyword used to start a function out of the following:
a) function
b) start
c) def
d) fun
2. Which of the following is a valid function name?
a) start_game()
b) start game()
c) start-game()
d) All of the above
3. Which of the following is not a part of the python function?
a) function header
b) return statement
c) parameter list
d) function keyword
4. If the return statement is not used in the function then which type of value will be returned by the
function?
a) int
b) str
c) float
d) None
5. The function header contains
a) function name and parameters only
b) def keyword along with function name and parameters
c) return statement only
d) parameter list only
6. The subprogram that acts on data and returns the value sometimes is known as
a) Function
b) Module
c) Class
d) Package
7. Read the statements:
Statement (A) : A function can perform certain functionality
Statement (B) : A function must return a result value
a) Statement A is correct
b) Statement B is correct
c) Statement A is correct but Statement B is not correct
d) Both are incorrect
8. Richa is working with a program where she gave some values to the function. She doesn’t know
the term to relate these values. Help her by selecting the correct option.
a) function value
b) arguments or parameters
c) return values
d) function call
9. Mohini wants to know that the symbol : (colon) must be required with which of the following
function part?
a) function header
d) function body
c) return statement
d) parameters
10. Which of the function part contains the instructions for the tasks to be done in the function?
a) function header
d) function body
c) return statement
d) parameters
11. Ananya is trying to understand the features of python functions. She is not understanding the
feature that distributes the work in small parts. Select the appropriate term for her out of the following:
a) Modularity
b) Reusability
c) Simplicity
d) Abstraction
12. Which of the following is not a feature supported by python functions
a) Modularity
b) Reusability
c) Simplicity
d) Data Hiding
13. Divya wants to print the identity of the object used in the function. Which of the following function
is used to print the same?
a) identity()
b) ide()
c) id()
d) idy()
14. Rashmin is learning the python functions He read the topic types of python functions. He read that
functions already available in the python library is called ___________. Fill appropriate word in this
blank :
a) UDF (User Defined Function)
b) Built-in Functions
c) Modules
d) Reusable Function
15. Which of the following sentence is not correct for the python function?
a) Python function must have arguments
b) Python function can take an unlimited number of arguments
c) Python function can return multiple values
d) To return value you need to write the return statement
16. Pranjal wants to write a function to compute the square of a given number. But he missed one
statement in the function. Select the statement for the following code:
def sq(n):
____________
print(sq(3))
a) return square of n
b) return n**2
c) return n
d) print(“n**n”)
17. Select the proper order of execution for the following code:
A. def diff(a,b):
B. c=a-b
C. print(“The Difference is :”,c)
D. x,y =7,3
E. diff(x,y)
F. print(“Finished”)
a) A -> B -> C -> D -> E -> F
b) D -> E -> F -> A -> B -> C
c) D -> E -> A -> B -> C -> F
d) E -> B -> C -> D -> A -> F
18. What is the maximum and minimum value of c in the following code snippet?
import random
a = random.randint(3,5)
b = random.randint(2,3)
c=a+b
print(c)
a) 3 , 5
b) 5, 8
c) 2, 3
d) 3, 3
19. By default python names the segment with top-level statement as __________________
a) def main()
b) main()
c) __main__
d) _main
20. The order of executing statements in a function is called
a) flow of execution
b) order of execution
c) sequence of execution
d) process of execution
21. In python function, the function calling another function is known as ________________ and the
function being called is known _________
a) main, keyword
b) caller, called
c) called, caller
d) executer, execute
22. Archi is confused between arguments and parameters. Select the fact about argument and
parameter and solve her doubt
a) arguments are those values being passed and parameters are those values received
b) parameters are those values being passed and arguments are those values received
c) arguments appear in the function header and parameters appear in the function call
d) arguments can have same name and parameters can have value type
23. The value is passed through a function call statement is called _________ and the values being
received in the definition is known as __________
a) formal parameter, actual parameter
b) actual parameter, formal parameter
c) passed parameter, received parameter
d) value parameter, constant parameter
24. The positional parameters are also known as
a) required arguments
b) mandatory arguments
c) Both a and b
d) None of them
25. Which of the following is true about the default argument
a) default values are provided in the function call
b) default values are provided in the function body
c) default values are provided with the return statement
d) default values are provided in the function header
26. The default valued parameter specified in the function header becomes optional in the function
calling statement.
a) Yes
b) No
c) Not Sure
d) May be
27. Which of the following function header is correct :
a) def discount(rate=7,qty,dis=5)
b) def discount(rate=7,qty,dis)
c) def discount(rate,qty,dis=5)
d) def discount(qty,rate=7,dis)
28. Read the following statements and then select the
Statement A: Default arguments can be used to add new parameters to the existing functions
Statement B: Default arguments can be used to combine similar functions into one
a) Statement A is correct
b) Statement B is correct
c) Both are correct
d) Both are incorrect
def fun(x=10, y=20):
x+=5
y=y-3
return x*y
print(fun(5),fun())
a) 20, 200
b) 170, 255
c) 85, 200
d) 300, 500

v = 80
def display(n):
global v
v = 15
if n%4==0:
v += n
else:
v -= n
print(v, end="#")
display(20)
print(v)
a) 80#80
b) 80#100
c) 80#35
d 80#20
Watch this video for an explanation:
31. Observe the following lines written for the calling statement and select the appropriate
ele_bill(past_reading=200,rate=6,current_reading=345)
ele_bill(current_reading=345,rate=6,past_reading=200)
ele_bill(rate=6,past_reading=200,current_reading=345)
a) all lines have errors
b) Only line 1 will execute and the rest will raise an error
c) All lines are correct and no errors
d) only line 3 is correct
[32] What will be the output of the following:
def Val(m,n):
for i in range(n):
if m[i]<30:
m[i]//=5
elif m[i]%5 == 0:
m[i]//=3
else:
m[i]//=2
l = [25,8,75,12]
Val(l,4)
for i in l:
print(i,end="$")
a) 1$1$2$25$2$
b) 5$1$25$2$
c) 1$4$25$3$
d) 5$2$15$2$
[33] What will be the output of the following code:
def or_cap_update(pl,r,i):
pl['Runs']+=r
pl['Innings']+=i
pl1={'S.No':1,'Name':'K L Rahul','Runs':528,'Innings':12}
pl2={'S.No':2,'Name':'Rituraj Gaikwad','Runs':521,'Innings':13}
or_cap_update(pl1,35,1)
or_cap_update(pl2,35,1)
print(pl1)
print(pl2)
a)
{‘S.No’: 1, ‘Name’: ‘K L Rahul’, ‘Runs’: 35, ‘Innings’: 1}

{‘S.No’: 2, ‘Name’: ‘Rituraj Gaikwad’, ‘Runs’: 35, ‘Innings’: 1}
b)

c)

d)

[34] Which of the following variable is defined outside the function?
a) local
b) global
c) enclosed
d) All of these
[35] Observe the following code and select appropriate answers for the given questions:
total = 1
def multiply(l):#Line 1
for x in l:
_______ total #Line2
total *= x
return _______ #Line3 - Reutrn varibale
l=[2,3,4]
print(multiply(_____),end="") # Line4
print(" , Thank you ")
1. Identify the part of function in #Line1?

o Function header
o Function Calling
o Return statement
o Default Argument
2. Which of the keyword is used to fill in the blank for #Line2 to run the program without error?
o eval
o def
o global
o return
3. Which variable is going to be returned in #Line3
o total
o x
o l
o None
4. Which variable is required in the #Line4?
o total
o x
o l
o None
5. In the line #Line4 the multiply(l) is called __________
o caller
o called
o parameter
o argument
6. In function header multiply(l), l refers to ____________
o caller
o called
o parameter
o argument
7. In function calling multiply(l), l refers to ___________
o caller
o called
o parameter
o argument
8. What will be the output of this code?
o 2 3 4 , Thank you
o 234 , Thank You
o 24 , Thank you
o Thank You
9. Which of the following statement indicates the correct staement for the formal paramter passing
technique?
o multiply(l)
o multiply(l=[23,45,66])
o multiply([23,45,66])
o multiply(23,45,66)
10. Which of the following statement indicates the correct staement for the actual paramter passing
technique?
o multiply(l)
o multiply(l=[23,45,66])
o multiply([23,45,66])
o multiply(23,45,66)
11. Sonal wants to modify the function with the specification of length of list with default argument
statement for the function with the list and 10 elements by default. Which of the following
statement is correct?
o def multiply(n=10,l):
o def multiply(l,n=10):
o def multiply(l,10):
o def myultiply(l=[22,34,56,22,33,12,45,66,7,1])
12. Diya wants to call the function with default argument value in the function to display the product
of list tobject l. Select the correc statement for her to the same.
o multiply(l)
o multiply(10)
o multiply(l,n)
o multiply(n,l)
Data File handling MCQs

[1] A ______________ is a bunch of bytes stored on some storage devices like hard-disk, pen-drive
etc.
a) Folder
b) File
c) Package
d) Library
[2] The ____________ are the files that store data pertaining to a specific application, for later use.
a) Data File
b) Program File
c) Source Code
d) Program Code
[3] Which of the following format of files can be created programmatically through python program?
a) Data Files
b) Video Files
c) Media Files
d) Binary Files
[4] Suketu is learning the concept of file handling in python. Where he knew that a type of file stores
information in ASCII or UNICODE characters and each line is terminated by EOL. But he forgets the
file type. Select the appropriate file type for the same.
a) ASCII File
b) Data File
c) Text File
d) Binary File
[5] Supriya doesn’t know about the text file extension. Help her to identify the same out of these:
a) .text
b) .txt
c) .txf
d) .tfx
[6] In python which of the following is the default EOL character?
a) \eol
b) \enter
c) \n
d) \newline
[7] Which of the following statement is correct for binary files?
a) The file content returned to user in raw form
b) Every line needs translation
c) Each line is terminated by EOL
d) It stores ASCII or Unicode characters
[8] Which of the following statement is not correct for text file?
A) Contains the information as same as its held in memory
B) No delimiter for a line
C) read and write faster than binary files
D) Common format for general work
a) A and B only
b) A, B and C
c) A, C and D
d) All of them
[9] Shiv wants to store the data of his customer using the python program. Suggest the best way to
store the data?
a) Text Files
b) CSV files
c) Binary Files
d) Module File
[10] A basic approach to share large data among different organizations carried out through
a) text files
b) binary files
c) spreadsheets or database
d) email attachments
[11] A ___________ is a simple flat file in a human-readable format that is used to store data in a
spreadsheet or database.
a) text file
b) database file
c) binary file
d) CSV file
[12] Which of the following statement is correct for CSV files?
a) Store data in plain text
b) Stores data in raw form
c) Stores data in ASCII or Unicode encoded form
d) Store data in converted form
[13] The CSV files can be accessed by
a) text editor and spreadsheet software
b) only through python programs
c) Only spreadsheet software
d) Only through database software
[13] Each line in CSV file is known as
a) tuple
b) data/record
c) field
d) format
[14] Read the statements and choose the correct
Statement A: It is very difficult to organize unstructured data
Statement B: CSV helps into organize a huge amount of data in a proper and systematic way
a) Only Statement A is correct
b) Only Statement B is correct
c) A and B both are correct
d) None of them is correct
[15] Which of the following are features of CSV files:
a) easy to read and manage
b) small in size
c) fast to process data
d) All of them
[16] While opening a file for any operation python looks for
a) File in the system folder
b) file in the python installation folder
c) file in the current folder where the .py file is saved
d) file in the downloads folder
[17] The default directory for performing most of the functions is known as
a) active directory
b) current directory
c) working directory
d) open directory
[18] Biswajit wants to working with files and directories through python. Select the python module to
help him to do finish his work:
a) os
b) csv
c) pickle
d) sys
[19] Manoj wants to get the name of the current directory. Select appropriate statement for the same:
a) os.getcd()
b) os.getcurrentdirectory()
c) os.getcwd()
d) os.currentdirectory()
[20] Identify the function to read first 5 characters of the file from the beginning out of the following:
a) f.read(5)
b) f.read()=5
c) f.readline()
d) f.readlines(5)
[21] Priya has placed the file pointer at 4th line in the text file. Now she wants to read all remaining
lines of a text file. Which function is suitable for her, select the correct one:
a) f.read()
b) f.readlines()
c) f.read(n)
d) f.readlines()
[22] A file customer.txt has been created. Now Which of the following function(s) can be used to open
the file in only reading mode?
i) f=open(“customer.txt”,’r’)
ii) f=open(“customer.txt”,’r+’)
iii) f=open(“customer.txt”)
iv) f=open(“customer.txt”,”rb”)
a) i and iii only
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iii
d) iv only
[23] In which of the following mode the file offset position is not at the begging of the file?
i) r, rb, r+ or +r, rb+ or +rb
ii) w, wb, wb+ or +wb
iii) a, a+ or +a
a) i, ii and iii
b) i, and ii only
c) iii only
d) ii and iii only
[24] Which of the following statement is correct for opening file for read and write both mode?
a) r
b) rb
c) a
d) r+ or +r
[24] Puru wants to close a file after reading operation for the file object f. Suggest the correct function
to him.
a) f.close()
b) f.close
c) f.quit()
d) f.exit()
[25] Statement A: It is always a good practice to close the file when read/write operations done in the
file.
Statement B: While closing a file system frees the memory allocated to it.
a) Statement A is Correct
b) Statement B is Correct
c) Statement A and Statement B are correct
d) Statement A and Statement B are incorrect
[26] Disha is looking for a function to write a stream of bytes in the text file. Which of the following
function is correct?
a) write()
b) writestream()
c) writestatement()
d) writeline()
[27] Atul wants to know that he has closed the file after performing the tasks. Which of the following
function he can used to check whether the file is closed or not?
a) f.close()
b) f.closing()
c) f.closed()
d) There is no such function in python
[28] The access_mode can be retrieved through
a) access_mode
b) process_mode
c) open_mode
d) select_mode
[29] Which of the following statement is correct about the file closing?
a) If the file object is re-assigned to another file, the previous file is automatically closed
b) every time you need to close the file when you want to re-assign file object to another file
c) re-assign file object to another file is not possible in python
d) None of these
[30] _________ clause close the opened file automatically once control comes outside the clause.
a) for clause
b) while clause
c) with clause
d) None of these
[31] The with clause plays an important role in file handling when
a) File is opened for writing
b) File is opened for reading
c) File is closed
d) Exception occurs
[32] Statement A: An existing file is opened in the write mode the previous data will be erased.
Statement B: When the existing file is opened in write mode the file object will be positioned at the
end of the file.
a) Statement A is Wrong
b) Statement B is wrong
c) Statement A and B both are wrong
d) Statement A and B both are correct
[33] The ________ mode allows adding data into the existing file at the end of the file.
a) read
b) write
c) binary
d) append
[34] Which of the following function requires a new line character at the end of every sentence to
mark the end of line in writing mode?
a) write()
b) writeline()
c) writelines()
d) dump()
[35] The write() function actually
a) writes into permanent location to the file
b) write into the buffer
c) write into the library
d) write into the program
[36] Jenny wants to transfer data into csv from the python console screen. Which of the following is
the correct statement to import the module csv in python?
a) import csv as cv
b) import csv_file as cv
c) import CSV as cv
d) import csv.*
[37] To write data into CSV from python console, which of the following function is correct?
a) csv.write(file)
b) csv.writer(file)
c) csv.Write(file)
d) csv.writerow()
[38] Python will raise error FileNotFounderror, if
a) the file is empty
b) the file is created but not in use
c) the file doesn’t exist
d) the file is opened in read mode
[39] Vansh has created a file names ‘data.txt’. Now he wants to add content as like that data will be
added into the file without erasing old data.
Kindly share your views by filling up this feedback form. Select the appropriate code to do so.
a) f=open(“data.txt”, ‘w’)
b) f=open(“data.txt”,’r’)
c) f=open(“data.txt”,’wb’)
d) f=open(“data.txt”,’a’)
[40] The alternative statement of f.close() is
a) f=close()
b) f.exit()
c) f.quit
d) with statement
[41] Using with ensures that
i) all the resources allocated the file objects get deallocated automatically when the user stops using
the file
ii) all files will be closed by itself
iii) do not require to close the file in case of exception as well
iv) it makes code more compact and readable
a) i, ii and iii
b) i, iii and iv
c) ii, ii and iv
d) ii, iii and iv
[42] which of the following is the correct statement for with statement?
a) f = open with(‘data’txt’,’w’)
b) with (‘data.txt’,’w’)
c) with open(‘data.txt’,’w’) as f:
d) with open=(‘data.txt’,’w’) as f:
[43] Mr. Alpesh wants to know the standard stream which reads the standard input in python. Select
the correct stream from the following:
a) sys.stdin
b) sys.stdinput
c) sys.input
d) sys.standardin
[44] To use the standard streams, which of the following module can be used?
a) pickle
b) system
c) sys
d) standard
[45] Statement A: Data written to sys.stdout appears on screen.
Statement B: Data are written to sys.stdout can be linked to the standard input of another program
with a pipe.
a) Statement A is True
b) Statement B is False
c) Statement B is True
d) Both statements A and B are True
[46] Select the correct statements for sys.stderr:
i) It is used to provide error messages.
ii) It is similar as sys.stdout
iii) It does not print only exceptions but prints error messages with debugging comments
iv) Can be linked to the standard input of another program with a pipe symbol
a) ii, iii and iv
b) i, ii and iv
c) i and iv only
d) i, ii and iii
[47] The process of transforming data or an object in RAM to a stream of bytes is _______.
i) Transformation
ii) Pickling
iii) Serialization
iv) Deserialization
a) i and ii
b) ii and iii
c) iii and iv
d) i and iv
[48] Pickling refers to
a) converting the structure to a byte stream before working to the file
b) converting the structure to a file in unicode
c) converting the structure to a file in text file
d) converting the structure to a csv filve

[49] The process of converting the byte stream into its original form back is known as
a) pickling
b) unpickling
c) decomposition
d) composition
[50] The dump method requires _________ minimum no of parameters
a) 1
b) 2
c) 0
d) None of these
[50] Whic of the following parameters required for pickle.dump() method
a) object, fileobject
b) fileobject, object
c) filename, filemode
d) None of these
[51] User need to call load() each time dump() is called.
a) Yes, it must be
b) No, Not necessarily
c) Depends on the file operations
d) All of the above
[52] Which of the following function is used to write steam data from python console to binary file?
a) load()
b) dumps()
c) dump()
d) write()
[53] The pickle.load() function requires minimum _____ number of parameters
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
[54] To read binary files data ___________ function is used.
a) read()
b) readdata()
c) dump()
d) load()
[55] Arrange the following file handling operations in proper order:
A) Close the file
B) Perform operations on file
C) Opening the file
a) C – B – A
b) A – B – C
c) A – C – B
d) C – B – A
[56] Observe the following code:
f=open('story.txt','r')
for i in ____:
print(i,end="")
f.close()
a) range(f)
b) f
c) len(f)
d) None of these
[57] Rani wants to replace the for loop given in the above question:
a) for i in f.readline():
b) for i in f.read():
c) for i in f.readlines():
d) for i in range(len(f)):
[57] Observe the following code that reads the text file ‘para.txt’, choose the correct line code to
count and print those lines end with full stop or comma.
c=0
with open(“para.TXT “,”r”) as f:
for i in f:
______________________
c=c+1
print(“count=”,c)
a) if i[len(i)-2]==’.’ or i[len(i)-2]==’,’ :
b) if i[len(i)]==’.’ or i[len(i)]==’,’:
c) if i==’.’ or i==’,’
d) if ‘.’ in i or ‘,’ in i:
Python Revision Tour – MCQs\1 marks Questions
[1] State True or False – ‘Tuple is one of the datat ypes of python having data in key-value
pair.”
[2] State True or False “Python has a set of keywords that can also be used to declare
variables.”
[3] Which of the following is not a valid python operator?
a) %
b) in
c) #
d) **
[4] What will be the output of the following python expression?
print(2**3**2)
a) 64
b) 256
c) 512
d) 32
[5] Which of the following is not a keyword?
a) eval
b) nonlocal
c) assert
d) pass
[6] Observe the given dictionary:

d_std={“Roll_No”:53,”Name”:’Ajay Patel’}
d_marks={“Physics”:84,”Chemistry”:85}
Which of the following statement will combine both dictionaries?
a) d_std + d_marks
b) d_std.merge(d_marks)
c) d_std.add(d_marks)
d) d_std.update(d_marks)
[7] What will be the output of the following python dictionary operation?
data = {‘A’:2000, ‘B’:2500, ‘C’:3000, ‘A’:4000}
print(data)
a) {‘A’:2000, ‘B’:2500, ‘C’:3000, ‘A’:4000}
b) {‘A’:2000, ‘B’:2500, ‘C’:3000}
c) {‘A’:4000, ‘B’:2500, ‘C’:3000}
d) It will generate an error
[8] What will be the output for the following expression:
not ((False and True or True) and True)
a) True
b) False
c) None
d) Null
[9] What will be the output for the following expression:
print(True or not True and False)
Choose one option from the following that will be the correct output after executing the above python
expression.
a) False
b) True
c) or
d) not
[10] What will be the output of the given code?
s=’CSTutorial@TutorialAICSIP’
o=s.partition(‘Tutorial’)
print(o[0]+o[2])
a) CSTutorial
b) CSTutorialAICSIP
c) CS@TutorialAICSIP
d)Tutorial@TutorialAICSIP
[11] Select the correct output of the following python code:
str=”My program is program for you”
t = str.split(“program”)
print(t)
a) [‘My ‘, ‘ is ‘, ‘ for you’]
b) [‘My ‘, ‘ for you’]
c) [‘My’,’ is’]
d) [‘My’]
[12] Which of the following operations on a string will generate an error?
a) “PYTHON”*2
b) “PYTHON” + “10”
c) “PYTHON” + 10
d) “PYTHON” + “PYTHON”
[13] Kevin has written the following code:
d={‘EmpID’:1111,’Name’:’Ankit Mishra’,’PayHeads’:[‘Basic’,’DA’,’TA’],’Salary’:(15123,30254,5700)}
#S1
d[‘PayHeads’][2]=’HRA’ #S2
d[‘Salary’][2]=8000 #S3
print(d) #S4
But he is not getting output. Select which of the following statement has errors?
a) S1
b) S2 and S3
c) S3
d) S4
[14] What will be the output of following expression in python?
print ( round (100.0 / 4 + (3 + 2.55) , 1 ) )
a) 30.0
b) 30.5
c) 30.6
d) 30.1
[15] Consider this statement: subject=’Computer’ + ‘ ’ + ‘Science 083’
Assertion(A): The output of statement is – “Computer Science 083”
Reason(R): The ‘+’ operator works as concatenate operator with strings and join the given strings
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A
(B) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A
(C) A is True but R is False
(D) A is false but R is True
[16] Fill in the Blank:
The explicit ___________________ of an operand to a specific type is called type casting.
a) Conversion
b) Declaration
c) Calling of Function
d) Function Header
[17] Which of the following is not a core data type in Python?
a) Boolean
b) integers
c) strings
d) Class
[18] What will the following code do?
dict={"Exam":"SSCE", "Year":2022}
dict.update({"Year”:2023} )
a) It will create a new dictionary dict={” Year”:2023} and an old dictionary will be deleted
b) It will throw an error and the dictionary cannot be updated
c) It will make the content of the dictionary as dict={“Exam”:”AISSCE”, “Year”:2023}
d) It will throw an error and dictionary and do nothing
[19] What will be the value of the expression :
4+3%5
a) 2
b) 6
c) 0
d) 7
[20] Select the correct output of the code:
a= "Year 2022 at All the best"
a = a.split('2')
b = a[0] + ". " + a[1] + ". " + a[3]
print (b)
a) Year . 0. at All the best
b) Year 0. at All the best
c) Year . 022. at All the best
d) Year . 0. at all the best
[21] Which of the following statement(s) would give an error after executing the following
code?
S="Welcome to class XII" # Statement 1
print(S) # Statement 2
S="Thank you" # Statement 3
S[0]= '@' # Statement 4
S=S+"Thank you" # Statement 5
a) Statement 3
b) Statement 4
c) Statement 5
d) Statement 4 and 5
[22] State true or false:
“A dictionary key must be of a data type that is mutable”.
[23] What will be the data type of p, if p=(15)?
a) int
b) tuple
c) list
d) set
[24] Which of the following is a valid identifier in python?
a) else_if
b) for
c) pass
d) 2count
[25] Consider the given expression:
‘5’ or 4 and 10 and ‘bye’
Which of the following will be the correct output if the given expression is evaluated?
a) True
b) False
c)’5’
d)’bye’
[26] Select the correct output of the code:
for i in "CS12":
print([i.lower()], end="#")
a) ‘c’#’s’#’1’#’2’#
b) [“cs12#’]
c) [‘c’]#[‘s’]#[‘1’]#[‘2’]#
(d) [‘cs12’]#
[27] Which of the following Statement(s) would give an error after executing the following
code?
d={"A":1, "B": 2, "C":3, "D":4} #Statement 1
sum_keys =0 #Statement 2
for val in d.keys(): #Statement 3
sum_keys=sum_keys+ val #Statement 4
print(sum_keys)
a) Statement 2
b) Statement 4
c) Statement 1
d) Statement 3
[28] What will the following expression be evaluated to in Python?
print(25//4 +3**1**2*2)
a) 24
b)18
c) 6
d) 12
[29] What will be the output of the following expression?
24//6%3 , 24//4//2 , 48//3//4
a) (1,3,4)
b) (0,3,4)
c) (1,12,Error)
d) (1,3,#error)
[30] What will the following expression be evaluated to in Python?

print(23 + (5 + 6)**(1 + 1))
(a) 529
(b) 144
(c) 121
(d) 1936
Python Revision Tour – 2 Marks Questions

1. a) Given is a Python string declaration:
message='FirstPreBoardExam@2022-23'
Write the output of: print(message[ : : -3].upper())
b) Write the output of the code given below
d1={'rno':21, 'name':'Rajveer'}
d2={'name':'Sujal', 'age':17,'class':'XII-A'}
d2.update(d1)
print(d2.keys())
Ans.:
Steps:
a)
F i r s t P r e B o a r d E x a m @ 2 0 2
-25 -24 -23 -22 -21 -20 -19 -18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -
F S R O D A 2
b)
Steps:
d2={‘name’:’Rajveer’, ‘age’:17,’class’:’XII-A’,’rno’:21, ‘rno’:21}
Now, d.keys() will return – dict_keys([‘name’,’age’,’class’,’rno’])
a) 322ADORSF
b) dict_keys(['name', 'age', 'class', 'rno'])
2. Predict the output of the following code:
dt=["P",10,"Q",30,"R",50]
t=0
a=""
ad=0
for i in range(1,6,2):
t=t+i
a = a + dt [i-1] + "@"
ad = ad + dt[i]
print (t, ad, a)
Ans.:
Steps:
Iteration Values
i=1
t=t+i
1 t=0+1=1
a=””+”P”+”@”=P@
ad=0+10=10
i=3
t=1+3=4
2
a=’P@’+’Q’+’@’=P@Q@
ad=10+30=40
i=5
t=4+5=9
3
a=’P@Q@’+’R’+’@’
ad=40+50=90
4 For Loop Ends
9 90 P@Q@R@
3. Predict the output of the given code:
L=[11,22,33,44,55]
Lst=[]
for i in range(len(L)):
if i%2==1:
t=(L[i],L[i]*2)
Lst.append(t)
print(Lst)
Ans.:
Steps:
Iteration Values
0 Condition False
i=1
1 t=(22,44)
Lst=[(22,44)]
2 Condition False
i=3
3 t=(44,88)
Lst=[(22,44),(44,88)]
4 Condition False
5 For loop Ends
[(22, 44), (44, 88)]
4. a) What will be the output of the following string operation?
str="PYTHON@LANGUAGE"
print(str[2:12:2])
b) Write the output of the following code.
data = [11,int(ord('a')),12,int(ord('b'))]
for x in data:
x = x + 10
print(x,end=' ')
Ans.:
Steps:
a)
P Y T H O N @ L A N G U A G E
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
T O @ A G
b)
Iteration Values
x=11
1
x=x+10=21
x=97
2
x=x+10=97+10=107
x=12
3
x=x+10=12+10=22
X=98
4
X=X+10=98+10=108
a) TO@AG
b) 21 107 22 108
5. Write the output of the following code and the difference between a*3 and (a,a,a)?
a=(1,2,3)
print(a*3)
print(a,a,a)
Ans.:
(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)
((1, 2, 3) (1, 2, 3) (1, 2, 3))
Difference:
a*3 will repeate the tuple 3 times where as (a,a,a) will repeat tuple 3 times into a separate tuple.
6. Predict the output
s="ComputerScience23"
n = len(s)
m=""
for i in range(0, n):
if (s[i] >= 'a' and s[i] <= 'm'):
m = m +s[i].upper()
elif (s[i]>=’n’ and s[i]<=’z’):
m = m +s[i-1]
elif (s[i].isupper()):
m=m+s[i].lower()
else:
m=m+’#’
print(m)
Ans.:
Steps:
C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e 2 3
if: a-n M E C I E C E
elif: n-z C m p u e e
elif-upper c s
else # #
cCMmpuEesCIEeCE##
7. a) Given is a Python List declaration:
lst1=[39,45,23,15,25,60]
What will be the output of print(Ist1.index(15)+2)?
b) Write the output ot the code given below:
x=["rahul",5, "B",20,30]
x.insert(1,3)
x.insert(3, "akon")
print(x[2])
Ans.:
Steps:
a)
39 45 23 15 25 60
Index 0 1 2 3 4 5
Index(15) 3+2=5
b)
‘rahul’ 5 ‘B’ 20 30
index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
insert 1 3
insert 2 akon
x[2] 5
a) 5
b) 5
8. Predict the output of the python code given below:
st= "python programming"
count=4
while True:
if st=="p":
st=st[2:]
elif st[-2]=="n":
st =st[:4]
else:
count+=1
break
print(st)
print(count)
Ans.:
p y t h o n p r o g r a m m i n g
if False
elif p y t h True
else 4+1=5
pyth
9. Predict the output:
myvalue=["A", 40, "B", 60, "C", 20]
alpha =0
beta = ""
gama = 0
for i in range(1,6,2):
alpha +=i
beta +=myvalue[i-1]+ "#"

gama +=myvalue[i]
print(alpha, beta, gama)
Ans.: Steps are same as question 2.
9 A#B#C# 120
10. Rewrite the following code in python after removing all syntax error(s). Underline each
correction done in the code.
Num=int(rawinput("Number:"))
sum=0
for i in range(10,Num,3)
sum+=1
if i%2=0:
print(i*2)
else:
print(i*3)
print (Sum)
Ans.:
Num=int(input("Number:")) #rawinput changed to input
sum=0
for i in range(10,Num,3):#Colon is missing to the end
sum+=1
if i%2==0:#equal sign is missing
print(i*2)
else:
print(i*3)
print(Sum) # Inentation and S of sum should be small
[1] Predict the output of the following python code:
data = [2,4,2,1,2,1,3,3,4,4]
d = {}
for x in data:
if x in d:
d[x]=d[x]+1
else:
d[x]=1
print(d)
Ans.:
data = [2,4,2,1,2,1,3,3,4,4]
x=2
if 2 in {}:
d[2]=1
if 4 in {2:1}:
d[4]=1
if 2 in {2:1,4:1}:
d[2]=d[2]+1=1+1=2
if 1 in {2:2,4:1}:
d[1]=1
if 2 in {2:2,4:1,1:1}:
d[2]=d[2]+1=2+1=3
if 1 in {2:3,4:1,1:1}:
d[1]=d[1]+1=1+1=2
if 3 in {2:3,4:1,1:2}:
d[3]=1
if 3 in {2:3,4:1,1:2,3:1}:
d[3]=d[3]+1=1+1=2
if 4 in {2:3,4:1,1:2,3:2}:
d[4]=d[4]+1=1+1=2
if 4 in {2:3,4:2,1:2,3:2}:
d[4]=d[4]+1=2+1=3
Ans.:{2:3,4:3,1:2,3:2}
[2] Vivek has written a code to input a number and check whether it is even or odd number.
His code is having errors. Rewrite the correct code and underline the corrections made.
Def checkNumber(N):
status = N%2
return
#main-code
num=int( input(“ Enter a number to check :"))
k=checkNumber(num)
if k = 0:
print(“This is EVEN number”)
else
print(“This is ODD number”)
Ans.:
def checkNumber(N):
status = N%2
return status
#main-code
num=int( input(“ Enter a number to check :"))
k=checkNumber(num)
if k == 0:
print(“This is EVEN number”)
else:
print(“This is ODD number”)
[3] Sameer has written a python function to compute the reverse of a number. He has however
committed a few errors in his code. Rewrite the code after removing errors also underline the
corrections made.
define reverse(num):
rev = 0
While num > 0:
rem == num %10
rev = rev*10 + rem
num = num/10
return rev
print(reverse(1234))
Ans.:
def reverse(num):
rev = 0
while num > 0:
rem = num %10
rev = rev*10 + rem
num = num//10
return rev
print(reverse(1234))
[4] Predict the output for following code:
def printMe(q,r=2):
p=r+q**3
print(p)
#main-code
a=10
b=5
printMe(a,b)
printMe(r=4,q=2)
Ans.:
a=10
b=5
printMe(10,5)
q=10
r=5
p=r+q**3
=5+10**3
=5+1000
=1005
printMe(4,2)
q=2
r=4
p=r+q**3
=4+2**3
=4+8
=12
Output:
1005
12
[5] Predict the output of the following python code:
def foo(s1,s2):
l1=[]
l2=[]
for x in s1:
l1.append(x)
for x in s2:
l2.append(x)
return l1,l2
a,b=foo("FUN",'DAY')
print(a,b)
Ans:
a,b=foo("FUN","DAY")
foo('FUN','DAY')
l1=[]
l2=[]
for x in 'FUN':
l1.append(x)
So l1=['F','U','N']
for x im 'DAY':
l2.append(x)
So l2=['D','A','Y']
The output is:

['F','U','N']['D','A','Y']
[6] Preety has written a code to add two numbers . Her code is having errors. Rewrite the
correct code and underline the corrections made.
def sum(arg1,arg2):
total=arg1+arg2;
print(”Total:”,total)
return total;
sum(10,20)
Ans.:
def sum(arg1,arg2):
total=arg1+arg2 #Semicolon not required
return total #Any one statement is enough either return or print
total=sum(10,20)#total variable needs to be call a function
[7] What do you understand the default argument in function? Which function parameter must
be given default argument if it is used? Give example of function header to illustrate default
argument.
Ans.:
The value provided in the formal arguments in the definition header of a function is called as default argument in function.
They should always be from right side argument to the left in sequence.
For example:
def func( a, b=2, c=5):
# definition of function func( )
here b and c are default arguments
[8] Ravi a python programmer is working on a project, for some requirement, he has to define
a function with name CalculateInterest(), he defined it as:
def CalculateInterest (Principal, Rate=.06,Time):
# code
But this code is not working, Can you help Ravi to identify the error in the above function and
what is the solution?
In the function CalculateInterest (Principal, Rate=.06,Time) parameters should be default parameters from right to left hence either
Time should be provided with some default value or default value of Rate should be removed
[9] Rewrite the following code in python after removing all the syntax errors. Underline each
correction done in the code.
Function F1():
num1,num2 = 10
While num1 % num2 = 0
num1+=20
num2+=30
Else:
print('hello')
Ans.:
def F1():
num1,num2 = 10, value is missing
while num1 % num2 == 0:
num1+=20
num2+=30
else:
print('hello')
[10] Predict the output of the following code fragment:
def Change(P ,Q=30):
P=P+Q
Q=P-Q
print(P,"#",Q)
return(P)
R=150
S=100
R=Change(R,S)
print(R,"#",S)
S=Change(S)
Ans.:
R=150
S=100
R=change(150,100)
p=p+q
=150+100
=250
q=p-q
=250-100
=150
r=250
s=150
Print 1 - 250#150
Print 2 - 250#100
R=100
S=30
R=change(100,30)
p=p+q
=100+30
=130
q=p-q
=130-30
=150
Print 3 - 130#100
250#150
250#100
130#100
130#100
List and Functions 3 Marks important questions

[1] Write a function ThreeLetters(L), where L is the list of elements (list of words) passed as an
argument to the function. The function returns another list named ‘l3’ that stores all three
letter words along with its index.
For example:
If L contains [“RAJ”, “ANKIT”, “YUG”, “SHAAN”, “HET”]
The list l3 will have [“RAJ”,0,”YUG”,2,”HET”,4]
Support your answer with a function call statement.
Ans.:
def ThreeLetters(L):
l3=[]
if len(L[i])==3:
l3.append(L[i])
l3.append(i)
return l3
l=["RAJ", "ANKIT", "YUG", "SHAAN", "HET"]
print(ThreeLetters(l))
[2] Write a function modifySal(lst) that accepts a list of numbers as an argument and increases
the value of the elements (basic) by 3% if the elements are divisible by 10. The new basic must
be integer values.
For example:
If list L contains [25000,15130,10135,12146,15030]
Then the modifySal(lst) should make the list L as [25750,15584,10135,12146,15030]
Write a proper call statement for the function.
Ans.:
def modifySal(lst):
for i in range(len(lst)):
if lst[i]%10==0:
lst[i]=int(lst[i]+(lst[i]*0.03))
return lst
basic_li=[25000,15130,10135,12146,15030]
print(modifySal(basic_li))
[3] Write a function not1digit(li), where li is the list of elements passed as an argument to the
function. The function returns another list that stores the indices of all numbers except 1-digit
elements of li.
For example:
If L contains [22,3,2,19,1,69]
The new list will have – [0,3,5]
Ans.:
def not1digit(li):
l=[]
for i in range(len(li)):
if li[i]>9:
l.append(li[i])
return l
li=[22,3,2,19,1,69]
print(not1digit(li))
[4] Write a function shiftLeft(li, n) in Python, which accepts a list li of numbers, and n is a numeric
value by which all elements of the list are shifted to the left.
Sample input data of the list
Numlist= [23, 28, 31, 85, 69, 60, 71], n=3
Output Numlist-[85, 69, 60, 71, 23, 28, 31]
def LeftShift(li,n):
li[:]=li[n:]+li[:n]
return li
aList=[23, 28, 31, 85, 69, 60, 71]
n=int(input("Enter value to shift left:"))
print(LeftShift(aList,n))
[5] Write a function cube_list(lst), where lst is the list of elements passed as an argument to
the function. The function returns another list named ‘cube_List’ that stores the cubes of all
Non-Zero Elements of lst.
For example:
If L contains [2,3,0,5,0,4,0]
The SList will have – [8,27,125,64]
def cube_list(lst):
cube_list=[]
for i in range(len(lst)):
if lst[i]!=0:
cube_list.append(lst[i]**3)
return cube_list
l=[2,3,0,5,0,4,0]
print(cube_list(l))
[6] Write a function in Python OddEvenTrans(li) to replace elements having even values with
their 25% and elements having odd values with thrice (three times more) of their value in a list.
For example:
if the list contains [10,8,13,11,4] then
The rearranged list is as [2.5,2,39,33,1]

Ans.:
def OddEvenTrans(li):
for i in range(len(li)):
if l[i]%2==0:
l[i]=l[i]*0.25
else:
l[i]=l[i]*3
return li
l=[10,8,13,11,4]
print(OddEvenTrans(l))
[7] Write a function listReverse(L), where L is a list of integers. The function should reverse
the contents of the list without slicing the list and without using any second list.
Example:
If the list initially contains [79,56,23,28,98,99]
then after reversal the list should contain [99,98,28,23,56,79]
Ans.:
def reverseList(li):
rev_li=[]
for i in range(-1,-len(li)-1,-1):
rev_li.append(li[i])
return rev_li
l=[79,56,23,28,98,99]
print(reverseList(l))
[8] Write a function in python named Swap50_50(lst), which accepts a list of numbers and
swaps the elements of 1st Half of the list with the 2nd Half of the list, ONLY if the sum of 1st
Half is greater than 2nd Half of the list.
Sample Input Data of the list:
l= [8, 9, 7,1,2,3]
Output = [1,2,3,8,9,7]
ddef Swap50_50(lst):
s1=s2=0
L=len(lst)
for i in range(0,L//2):
s1+=lst[i]
for i in range(L//2, L):
s2+=lst[i]
if s1>s2:
for i in range(0,L//2):
lst[i],lst[i+L//2]=lst[i+L//2],lst[i]
l=[8,9,7,1,2,3]
print("List before Swap:",l)
Swap50_50(l)
print("List after swap:",l)
[9] Write a function vowel_Index(S), where S is a string. The function returns a list named ‘il’
that stores the indices of all vowels of S.
For example: If S is “TutorialAICISP”, then index List should be [1,4,6]
def vowel_Index(S):
il=[]
for i in range(len(S)):
if S[i] in 'aeiouAEIOU':
il.append(i)
return il
s='TutorialAICSIP'
print(vowel_Index(s))
[10] Write a function NEW_LIST(L), where L is the list of numbers integers and float together. Now
separate integer numbers into another list int_li.
For example:
If L contains [123,34.8, 54.5,0,8.75,19,86.12,56,78,6.6]
The NewList will have [123,0,19,56,78]
def NEW_LIST(L):
int_li=[]
if type(L[i])==int:
int_li.append(L[i])
return int_li
l=[123,34.8, 54.5,0,8.75,19,86.12,56,78,6.6]
print(NEW_LIST(l))
Important Questions File Handling
File handling 2/3 marks questions
[1] A pre-existing text file info.txt has some text written in it. Write a python function countvowel() that
reads the contents of the file and counts the occurrence of vowels(A,E,I,O,U) in the file.
Ans.:
def countVowel():
c=0
f=open('info.txt')
dt=f.read()
for ch in data:
if ch.lower() in 'aeiou':
c=c+1
print('Total number of vowels are : ', c)
[2] A pre-existing text file data.txt has some words written in it. Write a python function displaywords()
that will print all the words that are having length greater than 3.
Example:
For the fie content:
A man always wants to strive higher in his life
He wants to be perfect.
The output after executing displayword() will be:
Always wants strive higher life wants perfect
Ans.:
def displaywords():
f= open('data.txt','r')
s= f.read()
lst = s.split()
for x in lst:
if len(x)>3:
print(x, end=" ")
f.close()
[3] Write a function countINDIA() which read a text file ‘myfile.txt’ and print the frequency of word
‘India’ in each line. (Ignore its case)
Example:
If file content is as follows:
INDIA is my country.
I live in India, India is best.
India has many states.
The function should return :
Frequency of India in Line 1 is: 1
Ans.:
def displaywords():
f = open('data.txt','r')
s = f.read()
lst = s.split()
for x in lst:
if len(x)>3:
print(x, end=" ")
f.close()
[4] Write a function COUNT_AND( ) in Python to read the text file “STORY.TXT” and count the
number of times “AND” occurs in the file. (include AND/and/And in the counting)
Ans.:
def COUNT_AND( ):
c=0
f=open(‘STORY.TXT','r')
dt = f.read()
w = dt.split()
for i in w:
if i.lower()=='and':
c=c+1
print("Word found ", c , " times")
f.close()
[5] Write a function DISPLAYWORDS( ) in python to display the count of words starting with “t” or “T”
in a text file ‘STORY.TXT’.
def DISPLAYWORDS( ):
c=0
f=open('STORY.TXT','r')
l = f.read()
w = l.split()
for i in w:
if i[0]=="T" or i[0]=="t":
c=c+1
f.close()
print("Words starting with t are:",c)
Data File Handling 4 Marks Questions

[1] Priya of class 12 is writing a program to create a CSV file “clients.csv”. She has written the
following code to read the content of file clients.csv and display the clients’ record whose
name begins with “A‟ and also count as well as show no. of clients with the first letter “A‟ out
of total records. As a programmer, help her to successfully execute the given task.
Consider the following CSV file (clients.csv):
1 Aditya 2021
2 Arjun 2018
3 Aryan 2016
4 Sagar 2022
Code:
import _____ # Line-1
def client_names():
with open(______) as csvfile: # Line-2
myreader = csv.___ (csvfile, delimiter=",") # Line-3
count_rec=0
count_s=0
for row in myreader:
if row[1][0].lower() == "s":
print(row[0],",",row[1],",",row[2])
count_s += 1
count_rec += 1
print(count_rec, count_s)
Read the questions given below and fill in the gaps accordingly: 1 + 1 + 2
1. State the module name required to be written in Line-1.

2. Mention the name of the mode in which she should open a file.
3. Fill in the gaps for given statements – Line-2 and Line-3.
[2] Arpan is a Python programmer. He has written code and created a binary file school.dat
with rollno, name, class, and marks. The file contains few records. He now has to search
records based on rollno in the file school.dat. As a Python expert, help him to complete the
following code based on
the requirement given above:
Code:
import _______ #Statement 1
def find_records():
r=int(input('Enter roll no of student to be searched'))
f=open(______________________) # staement2
found=False
try:
while True:
data=_______________ # statement 3
for rec in data:
if r==_______: # staement4
found=True
print('Name: ',rec[1])
print('Class : ',rec[2])
print('Marks :',rec[3])
break
except Exception:
f.close()
if found==True:
print('Search successful')
else:
print('Record not exist')
Help Arpan to answer the following questions to fill in the given gaps: 1 + 1 + 2
1. Which module should be imported into the program? (Statement1)

2. Write the correct statement required to open a file school.dat in the required mode (Statement 2)
3. Which statement should Arpan fill in Statement 3 for reading data from the binary file school.dat? Also,
Write the correct comparison to check the existence of the record (Statement 4).
[3] Arjun is a programmer, who has recently been given a task to write a python code to
perform the following binary file operations with the help of two user-defined
functions/modules:
1. GetPatients() to create a binary file called PATIENT.DAT containing student information – case
number, name, and charges of each patient.
2. FindPatients() to display the name and charges of those patients who have charges greater than 8000.
In case there is no patient having charges > 8000 the function displays an appropriate message. The
function should also display the average charges also.
Ans.:
import pickle
def GetPatient():
f=open("patient.dat","wb")
while True:
case_no = int(input("Case No.:"))
pname = input("Name : ")
charges = float(input("Charges :"))
l = [case_no, pname, charges]
pickle.dump(l,f)
Choice = input("enter more (y/n): ")
if Choice in "nN":
break
f.close()
def FindPatient():
total=0
cr=0
more_8k=0
with open("patient.dat","rb") as F:
while True:
try:
R=pickle.load(F)
cr+=1
total+=R[2]
if R[2] > 8000:
print(R[1], " has charges =",R[2])
more_8k+=1
except:
break
try:
print("average percent of class = ",total/more_8k)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("No patient found with amount more than 8000")
GetPatient()
FindPatient()
[4] Mitul is a Python programmer. He has written a code and created a binary file
emprecords.dat with employeeid, name, and salary. The file contains 5 records.
1. He now has to update a record based on the employee id entered by the user and update the salary.
The updated record is then to be written in the file temp.dat.
2. The records which are not to be updated also have to be written to the file temp.dat.
3. If the employee id is not found, an appropriate message should to be displayed.
As a Python expert, help him to complete the following code based on the requirement given above:
import_______ #Statement 1
def update_data():
rec={}
fin=open("emprecords.dat","rb")
fout=open("_____________") #Statement2
found=False
eid=int(input("Enter employee id to update salary::"))
while True:
try:
rec=______________#Statement 3
if rec["Employee id"]==eid:
found=True
rec["Salary"]=int(input("Enter new salary:: "))
pickle.____________ #Statement 4
else:
pickle.dump(rec,fout)
except:
break
if found==True:
print("The salary of employee id",eid,"has been updated.")
else:
print("No employee with such id is found")
fin.close()
fout.close()
Write answers for the following: (1 + 1 + 2)
1. Which module should be imported in the program? (Statement 1)

2. Write the correct statement required to open a temporary file named temp.dat. (Statement2)
3. Which statement should Mitul fill in Statement 3 to read the data from the binary file, emprecords.dat,
and in Statement 4 to write the updated data in the file, temp.dat?
[5] Nandini has written a program to read and write using a csv file. She has written the
following code but is not able to complete code.
import ___________ #Statement 1
tr = ['BookID','Title','Publisher']
dt = [['1', 'Computer Science','NCERT'],['2','Informatics Practices','NCERT'],['3','Artificial Intelligence','CBSE']]
f = open('books.csv','w', newline="")
csvwriter = csv.writer(f)
csvwriter.writerow(tr)
_______________ #Statement 2
f.close()
f = open('books.csv','r')
csvreader = csv.reader(f)
top_row = _______________ #Statement 3
print(top_row)
for i in _________: #Statement 4

if i[2]=='NCERT':
print(x)
Help her to complete the program by writing the missing lines by following the questions:
a) Statement 1 – Write the python statement that will allow Nandini to work with csv file.
b) Statement 2 – Write a python statement that will write the list containing the data available as a
nested list in the csv file
c) Statement 3 – Write a python statement to read the header row into the top_row object.
d) Statement 4 – Write the object that contains the data that has been read from the file.
In the next section of Most expected questions in Computer Science class 12, we are going to cover
questions from data file handling which can be asked in 5 marks. Let us begin!
Data File Handling 5 Marks Questions

[1] What is the advantage of using a csv file for permanent storage? Write a Program in Python that
defines and calls the following user defined functions:
(i) insert() – To accept and add data of a apps to a CSV file ‘apps.csv’. Each record consists of a list
with field elements as app_id, name and mobile to store id, app name and number of downloads
respectively.
(ii) no_of_records() – To count the number of records present in the CSV file named ‘apps.csv’.
Ans.:
Advantages of a csv file:
• It is human readable – can be opened in Excel and Notepad applications

• It is just like text file
• It is common structure file can be opened by notepad, spreadsheet software like MS Excel and MS
word also
• Easy to process data in tabular form
(i) Code for Function insert():
import csv
def insert():
f=open('apps.csv','a',newline='')
app_id=int(input("Enter App ID:"))

app_name=input("Enter Name of App:")
model=input("Enter Model:")
company=input("Enter Company:")
downloads=int(input("Enter no. downloads in thousands:"))
l=[app_id,app_name,model,company,downloads]
wo=csv.writer(f)
wo.writerow(l)
f.close()
(ii) Code for no_of_records()
Method 1
def no_of_records():
f=open("apps.csv",'r')
ro=csv.reader(f)
l=list(ro)
print("No. of records:",len(l))
f.close()
Method 2
def no_of_records():
f=open("apps.csv",'r')
ro=csv.reader(f)
c=0
for i in ro:
c+=1
print("No. of records:",c)
f.close()
Function Calling:
insert()
no_of_records()
[2] Give any one point of difference between a binary file and a csv file. Write a Program in Python
that defines and calls the following user defined functions:
(i) add() – To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV file ‘emp.csv’. Each record consists of a
list with field elements as eid, name and salary to store employee id, employee name and employee
salary respectively.
(ii) search()- To display the records of the employee whose salary is more than 40000.
Ans.:
Binary File CSV File
The binary file contains data in 0s and 1s form CSV file contains data in tabular form
It is saved by .bin or .dat extension It is saved by .csv extension
It must be created by a python program only It can be created by notepad or spreadsheet
It is not a humanly readable file It is a humanly readable file
Code for function add():
def add():
f=open('emp.csv','a',newline='')
empid=int(input("Enter employee ID:"))
empname=input("Enter Employee Name:")
sal=float(input("Enter Salary:"))
l=[empid,empname,sal]
wo=csv.writer(f)
wo.writerow(l)
f.close()
Code for function search()
def search():
f=open("emp.csv",'r')
ro=csv.reader(f)
for i in ro:
if float(i[2])>40000:
print(i)
f.close()
Function Calling:
add()
search()
[3] What is delimiter in CSV file? Write a program in python that defines and calls the following user
defined function:
i) Add() – To accept data and add data of employee to a CSV file ‘record.csv’. Each record consists of
a list with field elements as empid, name and mobile to store employee id, employee name and
employee salary.
ii) CountR():To count number of records present in CSV file named ‘record.csv’.
Ans.:
Delimiter refers to a character used to separate the values or lines in CSV file. By default delimiter for
CSV file values is a comma and the new line is ‘\n’. Users can change it anytime.
Code is similar as question 1, do yourself.
[4] Give any one point of difference between a text file and csv file. Write a python program which
defines and calls the following functions:
i) add() – To accept and add data of a furniture to a csv file ‘furdata.csv’. Each record consists of a list
with field elements such as fid, name and fprice to store furniture id, furniture name and furniture price
respectively.
ii) search() – To display records of sofa whose price is more than 12000.
Ans.:
Text File CSV File
It represents data into ASCII format. It represents data into ASCII form and in tabular form.
Code for add():
def add():
f=open('furdata.csv','a',newline='')
fid=int(input("Enter furniture ID:"))
fname=input("Enter furniture Name:")
price=float(input("Enter price:"))
l=[fid,fname,price]
wo=csv.writer(f)
wo.writerow(l)
f.close()
Code for search()
def search():
f=open("furdata.csv",'r')
ro=csv.reader(f)
for i in ro:
if i[1].lower()=='sofa' and float(i[2])>12000:
print(i)
f.close()
[5] Archi of class 12 is writing a program to create a CSV file “user.csv” which contains user name
and password for some entries. He has written the following code. As a programmer, help her to
successfully execute the given task.
import ___________ #Line1
def addCsvFile(user, pwd):
f=open('user.csv','_') #Line2
w=csv.writer(f)
w.writerow([UserName,Password])
f.close( )
csv file reading code
def readCsvFile(): #to read data from CSV file
with open('user.csv','r') as f:
ro=csv.________________(newFile) #Line3
for i in ro:
print(i)
f.__________ #Line4
addCsvFile('Aditya','987@555')
addCsvFile('Archi','arc@maj')
addCsvFile('Krish','krisha@Patel')
readCsvFile()
OUTPUT___________________ #Line 5
1. What module should be imported in #Line1 for successful execution of the program?
2. In which mode file should be opened to work with user.csv file in#Line2
3. Fill in the blank in #Line3 to read data from csv file
4. Fill in the blank in #Line4 to close the file
5. Write the output he will obtain while executing Line5
Ans.:
1. csv
2. ‘a’
3. reader
4. close
5. Output:
['Aditya'.'987@555']
['Archi','arc@maj']
['Krish','Krisha@Patel']
Watch video for more understanding:
Data Structure Stack questions

1 mark objective types questions data structure stack
[1] Kunj wants to remove an element from empty stack. Which of the following term is related to this?
a) Empty Stack
b) Overflow
c) Underflow
d) Clear Stack
[2] ____________ is an effective and reliable way to represent, store, organize and manage data in
systematic way.
[3] Which of the following is elementary representation of data in computers?
a) Information
b) Data
c) Data Structure
d) Abstract Data
[4] ____________ represents single unit of certain type.
a) Data item
b) Data Structure
c) Raw Data
d) None of these
[5] Statement A: Data Type defines a set of values alog with well-defined operations starting its input-
output behavior
Statement B: Data Structure is a physical implementation that clearly defines a way of storing,
accessing, manipulating data.
a) Only Statement A is True
b) Only Statement B is True
c) Both are True
d) Both are False

[6] Which of the following python built in type is mostly suitable to implement stack?
a) dictionary
b) set
c) tuple
d) list
[7] The Data Structures can be classified into which of the following two types?
a) Stack and Queue
b) List and Dictionary
c) Simple and Compund Data Structure
d) Easy and Comoplex Data Structure
[8] Identify Data Structure from the given facts:
1. I am single level data strcuture.

2. My elements are formed from a sequence.
a) Linear Data Structure
b) Non-Linear Data Structure
c) Dynamic Data Structure
d) Static Data Structure
[9] Which of the following is an example of non-linear data structure?
a) Stack
b) Queue
c) Linked List
d) Tree
[10] Which of the following is/are an example(s) of python ‘s built-in linear data structure?
a) List
b) Tuple
c) Set
d) All of these
[11] _____________ is a linear data structure implemented in LIFO manner where insertion and
deletion are restricted to one end only.
a) Stack
b) Queue
c) Tree
d) Linked List
[12] Which of the following is an example of stack?
a) Students standing in Assembly
b) People standing railway ticket window
c) Chairs arranged in a vertical pile
d) Cars standing on the road on traffic signal
[13] Which of the following operation of stack is performed while inserting an element into the stack?
a) push
b) pop
c) peep
d) Overflow
[14] Which of the folloiwng operation is considered as deletion of element from stack?
a) push
b) pop
c) underflow
d) overflow
[15] Which of the following pointer is very essential in stack operations?
a) front
b) top
c) middle
d) bottom
[16] The fixed length data structure is known as _____________
a) dynamic data stcuture
b) fixed length data structure
c) static data stucture
d) intact data structure
[17] __________ refers to insepecting an element of stack without removing it.
a) push
b) pop
c) peek
d) underflow
[18] Consider the following data:
[11,20,45,67,23]
The following operations performed on these:
push(19)
pop()
push(24)
pus(42)
pop()
push(3)
What will be the contents of the list evelntually?
a) [11,20,45,67,23]
b) [3,24,11,20,67,23]
c) [42,24,11,20,67,23]
d) [24,11,20,67,23]
[19] The LIFO structure can be also same as ______________
a) FILO
b) FIFO
c) FOFI
d) LOFI
[20] Consider the folloiwing data structure implemented a list as stack:
11
22
23
34
91
Which of the following is function is executed thrice to get this result:
34
91
a) delete()
b) pop()
c) remove()
d) clear()
Most expected 2 marks Most expected questions Stack

[1] What is Stack? Write any one application of Stack?
[2] List out any two real-life examples of Stack.
[3] Define stack. What is the significance of TOP in stack?
[4] Give any two characteristics of stacks.
[5] What do you mean by push and pop operations on stack?
[6] What is LIFO data structure? Give any two applications of a stack?
[7] Name any two linear Data Structures? What do you understand by the term LIFO?
[8] Name four basic operations performed on stack.
[9] Why stack is called LIFO data structure?
[10] What do you mean by underflow in the context of stack?
[11] Consider STACK=[23,45,67,89,51]. Write the STACK content after each operations:
1. STACK.pop( )
2. STACK.append(99)
3. STACK.append(87)
4. STACK.pop( )
[12] Differentiate between list and stack.
[13] Differentiate between push and pop in stacks.
[14] Write an algorithm for pop operation in stack.
[15] Write an algorithm for push operation in stack.
Most expected 3 marks Stack Programming questions

computer science
1. Write a function push (student) and pop (student) to add a new student name and remove a
student name from a list student, considering them to act as PUSH and POP operations of stack
Data Structure in Python.
Ans.:
def push(student):
name=input("Enter student name:")
student.append(name)
def pop(student):
if student==[]:
print("Underflow")
else:
student.pop()
2. Write PUSH(Names) and POP(Names) methods in python to add Names and Remove names
considering them to act as Push and Pop operations of Stack.
def PUSH(Names):
name=input("Enter name:")
Names.append(name)
def POP(Names):
if Names==[]:
print("Underflow")
else:
Names.pop()
3. Ram has created a dictionary containing names and age as key value pairs of 5 students.
Write a program, with separate user defined functions to perform the following operations:
Push the keys (name of the student) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding
value(age) is lesser than 40. Pop and display the content of the stack.
For example: If the sample content of the dictionary is as follows:
R={“OM”:35,”JAI”:40,”BOB”:53,”ALI”:66,”ANU”:19}
The output from the program should be:
ANU OM
R={"OM":35,"JAI":40,"BOB":53,"ALI":66,"ANU":19}
def Push(stk,n):
stk.append(n)
def Pop(stk):
if stk!=[]:
return stk.pop()
else:
return None
s=[]
for i in R:
if R[i]<40:
Push(s,i)
while True:
if s!=[]:
print(Pop(s),end=" ")
else:
break
4. SHEELA has a list containing 5 integers. You need to help Her create a program with
separate user defined functions to perform the following operations based on this list.
1. Traverse the content of the list and push the odd numbers into a stack.
2. Pop and display the content of the stack.
For Example:
If the sample Content of the list is as follows:
N=[79,98,22,35,38]
Sample Output of the code should be:

35,79
N=[79,98,22,35,38]
def Push(stk,on):
stk.append(on)
def Pop(stk):
if stk==[]:
return None
else:
return stk.pop()
stk=[]
for i in N:
if i%2!=0:
Push(stk,i)
while True:
if stk!=[]:
print(Pop(stk),end=" ")
else:
break
5. Write a function in Python PUSH_IN(L), where L is a list of numbers. From this list, push all
even numbers into a stack which is implemented by using another list.
N=[79,98,22,35,38]
def Push(stk,on):
stk.append(on)
def Pop(stk):
if stk==[]:
return None
else:
return stk.pop()
stk=[]
for i in N:
if i%2==0:
Push(stk,i)
while True:
if stk!=[]:
print(Pop(stk),end=" ")
else:
break
6. Write a function in Python POP_OUT(Stk), where Stk is a stack implemented by a list of

numbers. The function returns the value which is deleted/popped from the stack.
def POP_OUT(Stk):
if Stk==[]:
return None
else:
return Stk.pop()
7. Julie has created a dictionary containing names and marks as key value pairs of 6 students.
Write a program, with separate user defined functions to perform the following operations:
1. Push the keys (name of the student) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding
value (marks) is greater than 75.
For example:
If the sample content of the dictionary is as follows:
R={“OM”:76, “JAI”:45, “BOB”:89, “ALI”:65, “ANU”:90, “TOM”:82}
The output from the program should be: TOM ANU BOB OM
R={"OM":76, "JAI":45, "BOB":89, "ALI":65, "ANU":90, "TOM":82}
def Push(stk,n):
stk.append(n)
def Pop(stk):
if stk!=[]:
return stk.pop()
else:
return None
s=[]
for i in R:
if R[i]>75:
Push(s,i)
while True:
if s!=[]:
print(Pop(s),end=" ")
else:
break
8. Raju has created a dictionary containing employee names and their salaries as key value
pairs of 6 employees. Write a program, with separate user defined functions to perform the
following operations:
1. Push the keys (employee name) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding value
(salary) is less than 85000.
For example:
Emp={“Ajay”:76000, “Jyothi”:150000, “David”:89000, “Remya”:65000, “Karthika”:90000,

“Vijay”:82000}
Vijay Remya Ajay

Emp={"Ajay":76000, "Jyothi":150000, "David":89000, "Remya":65000, "Karthika":90000, "Vijay":82000}
def Push(stk,sal):
stk.append(sal)
def Pop(stk):
if stk==[]:
return None
else:
return stk.pop()
stk=[]
for i in Emp:
if Emp[i]<85000:
Push(stk,i)
while True:
if stk!=[]:
print(Pop(),end=" ")
else:
break
9. Anjali has a list containing temperatures of 10 cities. You need to help her create a program with
separate user-defined functions to perform the following operations based on this list.
1. Traverse the content of the list and push the negative temperatures into a stack.
For Example:
If the sample Content of the list is as follows:
T=[-9, 3, 31, -6, 12, 19, -2, 15, -5, 38]
Sample Output of the code should be: -5 -2 -6 -9
T= [-9, 3, 31, -6, 12, 19, -2, 15, -5, 38]
def Push(s,n):
s.append(n)
def Pop(s):
if s!=[]:
return s.pop()
else:
return None
s=[]
for i in T:
if i<0:
Push(s,i)
while True:
if s!=[]:
print(Pop(s),end = " ")
else:
break
10. Ms.Suman has a list of integers. Help her to create separate user defined functions to
perform following operations on the list.
1. DoPush(elt) to insert only prime numbers onto the stack.

2. DoPop() to pop and display content of the stack.
For eg:if L=[2.5,6,11,18,24,32,37,42,47] then stack content will be 2 5 11 37 47
def DoPush(elt):
L= [2,5,6,11,18,24,32,37,42,47]
for i in L:
for j in range(2,i):
if i % j ==0:
break
else:
elt.append(i)
def DoPop(s):
if s!=[]:
return s.pop()
else:
return None
s=[]
DoPush(s)
while True:
if s!=[]:
print(DoPop(s),end=" ")
else:
break
11. Mr. Ramesh has created a dictionary containing Student IDs and Marks as key value pairs
of students. Write a program to perform the following operations Using separate user defined
functions.
1. Push the keys (IDs) of the dictionary into the stack, if the corresponding marks is >50
2. Pop and display the content of the stack
For eg:if D={2000:58,2001:45,2002:55,2003:40} Then output will be: 2000,2002
Do Yourself…
12. Write AddNew (Book) and Remove(Book) methods in Python to add a new Book and
Remove a Book from a List of Books Considering them to act as PUSH and POP operations of
the data structure Stack?
def AddNew(Book):
name=input("Enter Name of Book:")
Book.append(name)
def Remove(Book):
if Book==[]:
print("Underflow")
else:
Book.pop()
13. Assume a dictionary names RO having Regional Offices and Number of nodal centre
schools as key-value pairs. Write a program with separate user-defined functions to perform
the following operations:
1. Push the keys (Name of Region Office) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding
value (Number of Nodal Centre Schools) is more than 100.
For example
RO={“AJMER”:185, “Panchkula”:95, “Delhi”:207, “Guwahati”:87, “Bubaneshwar”:189}
AJMER DELHI BHUBANESHWAR
Do yourself…
14. Write a function in Python PUSH (Lst), where Lst is a list of numbers. From this list push
all numbers not divisible by 7 into a stack implemented by using a list. Display the stack if it
has at least one element, otherwise display appropriate error message.
def PUSH(Lst):
stk=[]
for i in range(len(Lst)):
if Lst[i]%7==0:
stk.append(Lst[i])
if len(stk)==0:
print("Stack is underflow")
else:
print(stk)
15. Write a function in Python POP(Lst), where Lst is a stack implemented by a list of
numbers. The function returns the value deleted from the stack.
def POP(Lst):
if len(stk)==0:
return None
else:
return Lst.pop()
16. Reva has created a dictionary containing Product names and prices as key value pairs of 4
products. Write a user defined function for the following:
PRODPUSH() which takes a list as stack and the above dictionary as the parameters. Push the keys
(Pname of the product) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding price of the products is
less than 6000. Also write the statement to call the above function.
For example: If Reva has created the dictionary is as follows:
Product={“TV”:10000, “MOBILE”:4500, “PC”:12500, “FURNITURE”:5500}
The output from the program should be: [ ‘FURNITURE’, ‘MOBILE’]

Do Yourself…
17. Pankaj has to create a record of books containing BookNo, BookName and BookPrice.
Write a user- defined function to create a stack and perform the following operations:
1. Input the Book No, BookName and BookPrice from the user and Push into the stack.
2. Display the status of stack after each insertion.
def Push():
books=[]
stk=[]
bno=int(input("Enter Book Number:"))
bname=input("Enter Book Name:")
bprice=input("Enter Book Price:")
books=[bno,bname,bprice]
stk.append(books)
print(stk)
18. Write a function in Python PUSH(mydict),where mydict is a dictionary of phonebook(name

and mobile numbers), from this dictionary push only phone numbers having last digit is
greater than or equal to 5 to a stack implemented by using list. Write function POP() to pop
and DISPLAY() to display the contents.
if it has at least one element, otherwise display “stack empty” message.
>>> mydict={9446789123:”Ram”,8889912345:”Sam”,7789012367:”Sree”}
>>> push(mydict)
Phone number: 9446789123 last digit is less than five which can’t be pushed
Stack elements after push operation : [7789012367, 8889912345]
mydict={9446789123:"Ram",8889912345:"Sam",7789012367:"Sree"}
def Push(mydict):
stk=[]
for i in mydict:
if i%10>=5:
stk.append(i)
print(stk)
Push(mydict)
19. Write a function to push an element in a stack which adds the name of passengers on a
train, which starts with capital ‘S’. Display the list of passengers using stack.
For example: L = [‘Satish’,’Manish’,’Sagar’,’Vipul’]
Output will be: Satish Sagar
L = ['Satish','Manish','Sagar','Vipul']
def Push(L,name):
L.append(name)
stk=[]
for i in L:
if i[0]=='S':
Push(stk,i)
print(stk)
20. In a school a sports club maintains a list of its activities. When a new activity is added
details are entered in a dictionary and a list implemented as a stack. Write a push() and pop()
function that adds and removes the record of activity. Ask user to entre details like Activity,
Type of activity, no. of players required and charges for the same.
Do Yourself…
Most expected questions Unit II Computer

Networks Computer Science Class 12
1. ……………………………. is a network of physical objects embedded with electronics, software,
sensors and network connectivity.
2. ……………….. is a device that forwards data packets along networks.
3. ———————- describes the maximum data transfer rate of a network or Internet connection.
4. It is an internet service for sending written messages electronically from one computer to another. Write
the service name.
5. As a citizen of india , What advise you should give to others for e-waste disposal?
6. Name the protocol that is used to send emails.
7. Your friend Ranjana complaints that somebody has created a fake profile on Facebook and defaming
her character with abusive comments and pictures. Identify the type of cybercrime for these situations.
8. Name The transmission media best suitable for connecting to hilly areas.
9. Write the expanded form of Wi-Fi.
10. Rearrange the following terms in increasing order of data transfer rates. Gbps, Mbps, Tbps, Kbps, bps
11. ______is a communication methodology designed to deliver both voice and multimedia
communications over Internet protocol.
12. Out of the following, which is the fastest wired and wireless medium of transmission? Infrared, coaxial
cable, optical fibre, microwave, Ethernet cable
Answers:
1. IoT
2. router
3. Network bandwidth
4. Email
5. People can take e-waste to recycling centres
6. SMTP
7. Cyber Stalking
8. Radiowave or Microwave
9. Wireless Fidelity
10. bps -> Kbps -> Mbps -> Gbps -> Tbps
11. VoIP
12. Wired – Optical Fibre, Wireless – Microwave
Most expected 2 mark questions Unit 2 Computer

networks
[1] Mr. Pradeep is working as a network admin in Durga Pvt. Ltd. He needs to connect 40
stand-alone computers in one unit using a server. How it is beneficial for the company? List
out any two points.
[2] Differentiate between LAN, MAN, WAN.
[3] Dhara wants to connect her telephone network with the internet. Suggest a device she
should use for the same and write any two functions of the device.
[4] What is an IP address? Write one example of IP Address.
[5] Bharti wants to know the term used for the process of converting a domain name into IP
address. How it works?
[6] Illustrate the layout for connecting 5 computers in a Bus and a Star topology of Networks.
bus-
topology-class-12-computer-science
start-
topology-computer-science-class-12-imp-questions
[7]
(a) Santosh wants a client/server protocol, in which e-mail is received and held by him on his
computer from an Internet server. Regularly, it should check his mailbox on the email server
and download mails to his computer. Which protocol out of the following will be ideal for the
same?
(i) POP3
(ii) SMTP
(iii) VoIP
(iv) HTTP
(b) Riya is in India and she is interested in communicating with her friend in Canada. She
wants to show one of her paintings to him and also wants to explain how it was prepared
without physically going to Canada. Which protocol out of the following will be ideal for the
same?
(i) POP3
(ii) SMTP
(iii) VoIP
(iv) HTTP
[8]
(a) Ketan is working as a team leader in Resonance LTD. Company. He wants to host an online
meeting for all the branches of India and present an annual report. Which technology is best
suited for such a task?
(b) Mahi is accessing remote computers and data over TCP/IP networks. Which protocol is
used to do this?
[9] Write short note on packet switching, message switching and circuit switching.
[10] Out of the following wired and wireless mediums of communication, which is the fastest:
Infrared, Coaxial Cable, Ethernet Cable, Microwave, Optical Fiber
[11] Vidya College has three departments that are to be connected into a network.
(a) Which of the following communication medium out of the given options should be used by
the college for connecting their departments for very effective high-speed communication?
1. Coaxial cable
2. Optical Fibre
3. Ethernet Cable
(b) Also name the type of network out of (LAN/WAN/MAN) formed between various
departments of the college.
[12]
(a) Which network device regenerates the signal over the same network before the signal
becomes too weak or corrupted .
(b) Which network device connects two different networks together that work upon different
networking models so that two networks can communicate properly.
[13]
(a) Which of the following is/are not communication media?

(i) Microwaves
(ii) Optical Fiber cable
(iii) Node
(iv) Radio waves
(b) Which of the following is/are not a topology?
(i) Star
(ii) Bus
(iii) Ring
(iv) Ethernet
[14] Identify the following media out of guided and unguided media?
Ethernet, Infrared, Bluetooth, Fibre Optic, Coaxial, Satellite, Radiowave, Microwave
[15] Name the devices :
1. This device links two networks together and is not a broadcast device, as it filters traffic depending
upon the receiver’s MAC address.
2. This device offers a dedicated bandwidth.
[16] Expand TCP/IP. Write the purpose of TCP/IP in the communication of data on a network.
[17] Write the expanded names for the following abbreviated terms used in Networking:
(i) MBPS
(ii) WAN
(iii) CDMA
(iv) WLL
[18] Give two advantages and two disadvantages of tree topology.

[19] Define the following terms: website , web browser
[20] Expand the following: ARPANET, NSFNet
[21] Identify the transmission medium used in the following:
1. TV Remotes
2. Cellular Networks
[22] Define: Web Server, Web Hosting
[23] Differentiate between IP address and MAC address.
[24] (i) Name the connector used to connect ethernet cable to computer and hub or switch.
(ii) Name the cables used in TV networks.
[25] (i) Name a network topology, which is used to maximize speed and make each computer
independent of the network.
(ii) Suggest a switching technique in which the information is transferred using Store and
Forward mechanism.
[26] Write two advantages of using an optical Fiber cable over a Twisted Pair cable to connect
two service stations which are 200m away from each other.
[27] What is the difference between hub and switch? Which is preferable in a large network of
computers and why?
[28] Give two advantages and two disadvantages of Bus topology.
[29] Prakash wishes to install a wireless network in his office. Explain him the differences
between guided and unguided media.
[30] Which media is best for the following:
(i) Hilly Area
(ii) Large Industries
(iii) Point to point communication between two individuals
(iv) 4G
Unit III Database Management System Computer Science

[1] Vishal is giving an online test on the computer. The question he got on screen is which of
the following is a valid SQL statement?
a) DELETE ALL ROWS FROM TABLE STUDENT;
b) DELETE * from student;
c) DROP all rows from student;
d) DELETE FROM student;
Select an appropriate option to help him.
[2] Yashvi wants to change the structure of table in MySQL. Select an appropriate SQL command and
help her to accomplish her task.
a) update
b) alter
c) modify
d) change
[3] Alpesh wants to remove a column from a table in SQL. Which command is used to remove a
column from a table in SQL?
a) update
b) remove
c) alter
d) drop
[4] Observe the given keywords used in mysql queries and identify which keyword is not used
with DDL comamnd?
a) DROP
b) MODIFY
c) DISTINCT
d) ADD
[5] Bhavi wants to assign NULL as the value for all the tuples of a new Attribute in a relation. Select
an appropriate command to fulfill her need.
a) MODIFY
b) DROP
c) ADD
d) ALTER
[6] Kiran wants to remove rows from a table. She has given the following commands but she
is confused about which one is the correct command. Help her to identify the correct
command to accomplish her task.
a) DELETE command
b) DROP Command
c) REMOVE Command
d) ALTER Command
[7] State true or false – “Drop command will remove the entire database from MySQL.”
[8] There are various keys associated with database relations. Select an appropriate invalid
key out of the following:
a) Primary Key
b) Master key
c) Foreign Key
d) Unique Key
[9 ]Which of the following statements is True?
a) There can be only one Foreign Key in a table
b) There can be only one Unique key is a table
c) There can be only one Primary Key in a Table
d) A table must have a Primary Key
[10] Raj is preparing for DBA. He read something as a non-key attribute of a relation whose
values are derived from the primary key of another table. Help him to identify the term he read
about.
a) Primary key
b) Foreign key
c) candidate key
d) Alternate key
[12] Anirudh wants to use the SELECT statement combined with the clause which returns
records without repetition. Help him by selecting appropriate keyword to fulfill his task.
a) distinct
b) describe
c) unique
d) null
[13] Vinay wants to identify the keyword used to obtain unique values in a SELECT query from
the following
a) UNIQUE
b) DISTINCT
c) SET
d) HAVING
[14] Priyank wants to display total number of records from MySQL database table. Which
command help him to the task out of the following?
a) total(*)
b) sum(*)
c) count(*)
d) all(*)
[15] Udit is learning the concept of operators in SQL. Help him to identify the Logical
Operators used in SQL by selecting the appropriate option.
a) AND,OR,NOT
b) &&,||,!
c) $,|,!
d) None of these
[16] Hriday wants to fetch records from a table that contains some null values. Which of the
following ignores the NULL values in SQL?
a) Count(*)
b) count(column_name)
c) total(*)
d) None of these
Most expected 2/3 marks questions Unit III Database

Management
[1] What is MySQL? List some popular versions of MySQL.
[2] Hetal is inserting “Rathod” in the “LastName” column of the “Emp” table but an error is
being displayed. Write the correct SQL statement.
INSERT INTO Emp(‘Rathod’)VALUES(LastName) ;
[3] Darsh created the following table with the name ‘Friends’ :
Table : Friends
Freind_Code Name Hobbies
F001 Anurag Traveling
F002 Manish Watching Movies
Now, Darsh wants to delete the ‘Hobbies’ column. Write the MySQL statement.
[4] Mr. Nikunj entered the following SQL statement to display all Salespersons of the cities
“Chennai” and ‘Mumbai’ from the table ‘Sales’.
Table: Sales
Scode Name City
S0001 Krishanan Iyer Chennai
S0002 Atmaram Bhide Mumbai
S0003 Jethalal Gada Bhachau
S0004 Venugopal Srinavasana Chennai

S0005 Mandar Mumbaikar Mumbai
SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE City=‘Chennai’ AND City=‘Mumbai’;
He is getting the Empty Set as output. Explain the problem with the statement and rewrite the
correct statement.
[5] Is NULL value the same as 0 (zero) ? Write the reason for your answer.
[6] Write the UPDATE command to increase the commission (Column name : COMM) by 500 of
all the Salesmen who have achieved Sales (Column name : SALES) more than 200000. The
table’s name is COMPANY.
[7] While using SQL pattern matching, what is the difference between ‘_’ (underscore) and ‘%’
wildcard symbols?
[8] What is the meaning of open source and open source database management system?
[9] In a table employee, a column occupation contains many duplicate values. Which keyword
would you use if wish to list of only different values? Support your answer with example.
[10] How is alter table statement different from UPDATE statement?
[11] Charvi wants to delete the records where the first name is Rama in the emp table. She has
entered the following SQL statement. An error is being displayed. Rewrite the correct
statement.
Delete from firstname from emp;
[12] What is the relationship between SQL and MySQL?
[13] Rani wants to add another column ‘Hobbies’ with datatype and size as VARCHAR(50) in
the already existing table ‘Student’. She has written the following statement. However, it has
errors. Rewrite the correct statement.
MODIFY TABLE Student Hobbies VARCHAR;
[14] Write SQL query to display employee details from table named ‘Employee’ whose
‘firstname’ ends with ‘n’ and firstname contains a total of 4 characters (including n).
[15] Identify aggregat functions of MySQL amongst the following :
TRIM(), MAX(), COUNT(*), ROUND()
[16] Write the following statement using ‘OR’ logical operator :
SELECT first_name, last_name, subject FROM studentdetails WHERE subject IN (‘Maths’,

‘Science’);
[17] What is MySQL used for? Ajay wants to start learning MySQL. From where can he obtain
the MySQL software?
[18] In the table ‘‘Student’’, Priya wanted to increase the Marks (Column Name:Marks) of those
students by 5 who have got Marks below 33. She has entered the following statement :
SELECT Marks+5 FROM Student WHERE Marks <33;
Rewrite the correct statement.
[19] Consider a table Accounts and answer the following:
(i) Name the Data type that should be used to store AccountCodes like ‘‘A1001’’ of Customers.
(ii) Name two Data types that require data to be enclosed in quotes.
[20] Given the table ‘Player’ with the following columns :
Table – Player
Pcode Points
P001 95
P002 82
P003 74
P004 93
P005 77
Write the output of the following queries:
1. SELECT AVG(POINTS) FROM Player;

2. Select COUNT(POINTS) FROM Player;
Watch this video for more understanding:
[21] Differentiate between char and varchar. Priya has created a table and used char(10) and
varchar(10) as a datatype for two of the columns of her table. What (10) indicate here?
[22] ‘Employee’ table has a column named ‘CITY’ that stores city in which each employee
resides. Write SQL query to display details of all rows except those rows that have CITY as
‘DELHI’ or ‘MUMBAI’ or ‘CHANDIGARH’.
[23] Ajay has applied a Constraint on a column (field) such that
(i) Ajay will certainly have to insert a value in this field when he inserts a new row in the table.
(ii) If a column is left blank then it will accept 0 by itself.
Which constraints has Ajay used?
[24] ‘STUDENT’ table has a column named ‘REMARK’ that stores Remarks. The values stored
in REMARK column in different rows are “PASS” or “NOT PASS” or “COMPTT” etc. Write SQL
query to display details of all rows except those that have REMARK as “PASS”.
[25] Consider the table : Company

SID Sales
S001 250
S002 100
S002 200
What output will be displayed by the following SQL statements?
(i) select avg(sales) from company where sales>200;
(ii) select sum(sales)/2 from company where SID=’S002′;
[26] Consider the table ‘Hotel’ given below:
Table : Hotel
EMPID Category Salary
1001 Permanent 25000
1002 Contract 18000
1003 Adhoc 10000
1004 Contract 12000
1005 Permanent 20000
Mr. Vinay wanted to display the average salary of each Category. He entered the following SQL
statement. Identify error(s) and Rewrite the correct SQL statement.
SELECT Category, Salary FROM Hotel GROUP BY Category;
Write one more query to display maximum salary category wise.

[27] Namrata has created the following table with the name ‘Order’.
Field Constraint
OrderID Primary Key
OrderDate Not Null
OrderAmount
StoreID
Answer the following:
1. What is the data type of columns OrderId and OrderDate in the table Order?
2. Namrata is now trying to insert the following row : O102, NULL, 59000, S105
[28] Write SQL query to create a table ‘Event’ with the following structure :
Field Data Type Size Constraint
eventid varchar 5 Primary Key
event varchar 30 not null
location varchar 50 Ahmedabad should be by default
Foreign Key
clientid integer
Parent table (Client)
eventdate date
[29] How is a Primary key constraint different from a Unique key constraint?
[30] Write two similarities between CHAR and VARCHAR data types.
[31] Consider “TravelPackage” table with “source” column. Entering data for the Location
column is optional. If one enters data for a row with no value for the “source” column, what
value will be saved in the “source” column? Write SQL statement to display the details of
rows in the “travelpackage” table whose location is left blank.
[32] Define: Field/Attribute, Tuple/Record
[33] Define: Degree and Cardinality
[34] Define: Candidate Key, Alternate Key
[35] A NULL value can be inserted into a foreign key? Justify your answer.
[36] Ravindra is confused about what is a domain? Clear his confusion with an example.
[37] Consider the following table – Student
AdmNo RollNo Name Class Marks
1001 1 Shailesh X 76
1002 2 Kamalaa XII 89
1003 3 Dinesh XI 85
Identify the candidate keys and alternate keys.

[38] Enlist any four popular RBMDS software.
[39] A table “clustergames” exists with 4 columns and 6 rows. What is its degree and
cardinality, initially? 2 rows are added to the table and 1 column deleted. What will be the
degree and cardinality now?
[40] Sejal wants to create a table patient. Help her to do the following:
(i) She is confused about how the dates are stored in MySQL? Suggest the date format.
(ii) She want to display all records from the table and she wrote the following command:
show * from patient;
She is not getting the output. Rewrite the correct statement.
[41] What is sorting? Which keyword is used to sort data from the table in SQL?
[42] Rajni wants to apply sorting on a table through SQL. But he is not aware about how to use
order by clause. Explain the order by clause in short to him with example.
Most expected 4 marks questions computer science

class 12 Unit 3 Database Management
[1] Consider the following tables participant and activity and answer the questions :
Table – Participant
ADMNO NAME HOUSE ACTIVITYOCDE
A001 Sagar Patel Red AC001
A002 Kaushik Maheta Blue AC002

A003 Noor Joshi Green AC003
A004 Mahesh Joshi Yellow AC004
A005 Nutan Chauhan Blue AC001
A006 Mahek Patel Yellow AC004
A007 Sidhdharth Patel Blue AC003
A008 Gaurang Vyas Green AC004
Table – activity fields: activitycode, activityname, points
ACTIVITYCODE ACTIVITYNAME POINTS
AC001 Poem Recitation 120
AC002 Maths Quiz 150
AC003 Science Quiz 180
AC004 Sports 200
1. When the table ‘‘PARTICIPANT’’ was first created, the column ‘NAME’ was planned as the Primary key
by the Programmer. Later a field ADMNO had to be set up as Primary key. Explain the reason.
2. Identify data type and size to be used for column ACTIVITYCODE in table ACTIVITY.
3. Write a query to display Activity Code along with the number of participants participating in each activity
(Activity Code wise) from the table Participant.
4. How many rows will be there in the Cartesian product of the two tables in consideration here?
5. To display Names of Participants, Activity Code, and Activity Name in alphabetic ascending order of
names of participants.
6. To display Names of Participants along with Activity Codes and Activity Names for only those
participants who are taking part in Activities that have ‘quiz’ in their Activity Names and Points of activity
are above 150.
[2] Consider the following tables SUPPLIER and ITEM and answer the questions
Table – Supplier
SNO SNAME AREA EMAIL
1 A to Z Suppliers Narol a2zsupp@gmail.com
2 Rathi Brothers Company Pvt. Ltd. Naroda rathibrothers@gmail.com
3 Rushan Communications Danilimda rushan786@gmail.com
4 Apex Entreprise Pvt. Ltd. Maninagar apexmaninagar@gmail.com
5 Mahi Transport Co. Ltd. Maninagar mahimaninagar@gmail.com
6 Dhareja Travels Naroda dharejatravelsnaroda@gmail.com
7 Sameer Suppliers Narol sameersuppliers@gmail.com
Table – Item
INO INAME PRICE SNO
I001 Cargo 28000 1
I002 Cartoon 500 2
I003 LG Mobiles 2600 3
I004 Truck on Rent 55000 1

I005 Reliance SIM 700 3
I006 Packing Material 8000 1
I007 Moterbikes 70000 4
1. Which column should be set as the Primary key for SUPPLIER table ?
2. Mr. Vijay, the Database Manager feels that Email column will not be the right choice for Primary key.
State reason(s) why Email will not be the right choice.
3. Write the data type and size of INo column of ‘ITEM’ table.
4. To display names of Items, SNo and Names of Suppliers supplying those items for those suppliers who
have stores located in Naroda.
5. To display Names of Items, SNo, Price and Corresponding names of their suppliers of all the items in
ascending order of their Price.
6. To display Item Name wise, Minimum and Maximum Price of each item from the table item. i.e. display
IName, minimum price and maximum price for each IName.)
7. What will be the number of rows in the Cartesian product of the above two tables?
[3] Consider the table given below:
Table – Faculty
TEACHERID NAME ADDRESS STATE PHONENUMBER
T001 Avinash Ahmedabad Gujarat 9825741256
T002 Akhilesh Jaipur Rajasthan 9824456321
T003 Shivansh Mumbai Maharashtra 9327045896
T004 Minaxi New Delhi Delhi 9012547863
Table – Course, Fields: coruseid, subject, teacherid, fee
COURSEID SUBJECT TEACHERID FEE

1001 Computer Science T001 6750
1002 Informatics Practices T004 4550
i. Which column is used to relate the two tables?

ii. Is it possible to have a primary key and a foreign key both in one table? Justify your answer with the
help of table given above.
iii. With reference to the above given tables, write commands in SQL for (i) and (ii) and output for (iii) :
o (i) To display CourseId, TeacherId, Name of Teacher, Phone Number of Teachers living in
Delhi.
o (ii) To display TeacherID, Names of Teachers, Subjects of all teachers with names of Teachers
starting with ‘S’.
o (iii) SELECT CourseId, Subject,TeacherId,Name,PhoneNumber FROM Faculty,Course WHERE
Faculty.TeacherId = Course.TeacherId AND Fee>=5000;
[4] Write commands in SQL for (1) to (4) and output for (5) and (6).
Table : Store
STOREID NAME LOCATION CITY NOOFEMPLOYEES DATEOPENED SALESAMO
S01 BHAGYA LAXMI SATELLITE AHMEDABAD 7 2018-04-01 25000
S02 PARTH FASHION AKOTA BARODA 2 2010-07-15 45000
S03 KRISHNA SAREES UMARWADA SURAT 8 2020-08-13 85000
S04 SAMEER CLOTHES RELIEF ROAD AHMEDABAD 2 2012-06-02 78000
1. To display name, location, city, SalesAmount of stores in descending order of SalesAmount.

2. To display names of stores along with SalesAmount of those stores that have ‘fashion’ anywhere in
their store names.
3. To display Stores names, Location and Date Opened of stores that were opened before 1st March,
2015.
4. To display total SalesAmount of each city along with city name.
5. SELECT distinct city FROM store;
[7] Consider the following DEPT and EMPLOYEE tables. Write SQL queries for (1) to (4) and
find outputs for SQL queries (5) to (8).
Table:DEPT
DCODE DEPARTMENT LOCATION
10 AGRICULTURE ANAND
20 MINES NADIAD
30 TPP KHEDA
40 MECHANICAL AHMEDABAD
Table:EMP
ENO NAME DOJ DOB GENDER DCODE
1111 MISKA 2020/03/01 1997/11/15 F 10
1112 AKSHAY 2018/06/05 1998/12/04 M 20
1113 NEEL 2021/07/01 2000/10/20 M 10
1114 ANKITA 2016/04/25 2001/10/27 F 30
1115 MOHIT 2016/12/22 2003/11/02 M 40
1. To display Eno, Name, Gender from the table EMPLOYEE in ascending order of Eno.
2. To display the Name of all the MALE employees from the table EMPLOYEE.
3. To display the Eno and Name of those employees from the table EMPLOYEE who are born between
‘1997-01-01’ and ‘1999-12-01’.
4. To count and display FEMALE employees who have joined after ‘1999-01-01’.
5. SELECT COUNT(*),DCODE FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY DCODE HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
6. SELECT DISTINCT DEPARTMENT FROM DEPT;
7. SELECT NAME,DEPARTMENT FROM EMPLOYEE E,DEPT D WHERE E.DCODE=D.DCODE AND
ENO<1113
8. SELECT MAX(DOJ), MIN(DOB) FROM EMPLOYEE;
Most expected Questions interface of python with
MySQL
Most important MCQs Interface of Python with MySQL
[1] Alpa wants to establish a connection between MySQL database and Python. Which of the
following module except mysql.connector is used to fulfill her needs?
a) mysql.connect
b) pymysql
c) connect.mysql
d) connectmysql
[2] Krisha wants to connect her MySQL database with python. Suggest to her the method
which she can use after importing mysql.connector module?
a) connect()
b) connection()
c) connector()
d) join()
[3] Rishi has given few functions. He needs to extract a function that cannot be used to fetch
data from MySQL database which is connected with python. Assist him in selecting an
appropriate method.
a) Mycur.fetch()
b) Mycur.fetchone()
c) Mycur.fetchmany(n)
d) Mycur.fetchall()
[4] Kunjan has assigned a task to find the statement which is used to get the number of rows
fetched by execute method of the cursor. Assist him to find the same.
a) cursor.rowcount()
b) cursor.allrows()
c) cursor.rowscount()
d) cursor.countrows()
[5] Rearrange the steps for connecting MySQL database with python in the appropriate order.
i) create a cursor object
ii) open connection to a database
iii) execute the query and commit or fetch records
iv) import MySQL Connector
v) close the connection
a) i – ii – iii – iv – v
b) iv – ii – i – iii – v
c) v – i – iii – ii- iv
d) i – iii – v – ii – iv
[6] The connect method has few parameters. Which parameter is required to identify the name
of the database server?
a) host
b) localhost
c) dbserver
d) server
[7] A special control structure is used to do the processing of data row by row. This control
structure is
a) connection object
b) execute method
c) username and password
d) cursor object
[8] Which of the following is the correct statement:
a) import connector.mysql as cn
b) import MySQL.Connector as cn
c) import mysql.connector as cn
d) Import mysql.connectot AS cn
[9] The mysql.connector.connect() method returns
a) int object
b) connection object
c) list object
d) str object
[10] Observe the following code and select the correct statement with respect to create a
cursor object?
import mysql.connector as ms
cn=ms.connect(host="localhost",user='root',passwd='root',database='test')
cr=____________________
a) cn.cursor()
b) cn.Cursor()
c) cursor(cn)
d) Cursor(cn)
[11] Krupa has created connection between mysql database and python. Now she wants to
check the connection is properly established or not. Help her to select a proper function to
accomplish her task.
a) connected()
b) isConnected()
c) isconnected()
d) is_connected()
[12] Which function is used to perform DML or DDL operations on database in interface of
pyton with MySQL?
a) execute()
b) commit()
c) is_connected()
d) cursor()
[13] After completion of the work with interface of python with MySQL user need to clean up
the work environment. Which function is used to perform this task?
a) clear()
b) clean()
c) close()
d) destroy()
[14] The fetchall() function will return all the records as
a) Only lists
b) Tuple of list
c) List of lists
d) List of tuples
[15] What will be returned by fetchone() method?
a) All values in str
b) All values in list or tuple
c) All values in dictionary
d) None of these
[16] State True or False: “The fetechone() method returns None if there are no more records in
database.”
[17] Which placeholder is required to be placed for string parameters in string template while
writing query to exdcute() method?
a) str
b) %s
c) %str
d) %string
[18] The fetchmany(n) returns any n no. of rows from database.
a) Yes, any n rows randomly
b) no, sorts first then top n rows
c) no, only top n rows from table as its present in table
d) None of these
[19] When fetchone() method is used, the cursor moves to ____________ record immediately
after getting the specified row.
a) next record
b) last record in the table (end of table)
c) first record
d) previous record
[20] A string template refers to
i) MySQL Command
ii) MySQL Function
iii) string containing a mixture of one or more format codes
iv) a string consists of text with the f % v
a) i) and ii)
b) i and iii)
c) iii) and iv)
d) ii) and iv)
[21] After executing the insert, update, or delete statement you must use which of the
following function?
a) commit()
b) save()
c) update()
d) store()
Most important 2/3 Marks Questions Interface of Python

with MySQL
[1] Nisha is trying to create a project on python. Where she wants to store the records in a
database. She learnt about front-end and back-end, But forget what it means right now. Help
her by giving definition of front-end and backend.
[2] What is DB-API?
[3] What does DB-API include?

[4] Man wants to install the mysql connector. Suggest steps to install the same.
[5] Prakash has installed mysql connector. Now he wants to check whether its properly
installed or not. Suggest python command to do this task.
[6] Name any two python mysql connector modules.
[7] What are the main components of mysql.connector module?
[8] What do you mean by a connection?
[9] What do you mean by cursor object?
[10] What are the parameters of mysql.connector.connect method?
[11] Neel is trying to write the connect method. Help him by filling the given gaps:
import ____________ as ms
cn=ms.________(host=localhost,user='root',passwd='root',database='school')
cr=cn._____()
cn.______()
[12] Fill the proper words in the following code snippet:
cn=mysql.connector.connect(_______=localhost,________='root',________='root',______='school')
[13] Babita wants to insert a record into the table using a python MySQL connector. Suggest
two methods that are used to execute the query using the cursor object.
[14] What are the methods used to read data from SQL tables?
[15] Differentiate between fetchone() and fetchmany().
[16] Is rowcount method? Explain in short.
[17] Consider the following table: IPL2022
Rank Batter Runs Team
1 Jos Buttler 863 RR
2 KL Rahul 616 LSG
3 Quinton de Kock 508 LSG
4 Hardik Pandya 487 GT
5 Shubman Gill 483 GT
Observe the following given code and write the output:
cn=ms.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',database='IPL')
cr=cn.cursor()
cr.execute("seleect * from IPL2022")
r=cr.fetchone()
r=cr.fetchone()
r=cr.fetchone()
data=int(r[2])
print(data*2)
[18] Consider the table given in the above question and write the for this code snippet:
cn=ms.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',database='IPL')
cr=cn.cursor()
cr.execute("seleect * from IPL2022")
r=cr.fetchone()
print("No. of records fetched:",cr.rowcount)
r=cr.fetchmany(2)
print("No. of records fetched:",cr.rowcount)
[19] Consider the tabe given in question no. 17 and write python code to display the top 3 run-
scorer.
[20] Consider the table given in question 17 and write python code to display details for those
batsmen who score less than 500 runs.
[21] Write python code to insert this record: (6,’David Miller’,481,’GT’)
[22] Write python code to update short team name GT to full team name Gujarat Titans.
[23] Write code to delete record of David Miller.

[24] The partial code is given to check whether the connection between the interface of python with
MySQL is established or not. Fill in the blanks with appropriate functions/statements for given
statements:
Note the following to establish connectivity between Python and MYSQL:
• Username is root
• Password is root
• Database name – Transport
V_ID Name Model Price
integer varchar integer integer
import ____________ as msql #Statement 1
cn=msql.___________(_______,________,________,_______) #Statement 2
if cn.__________: # Statement 3
print("Successfully Connected...")
else:
print("Something went wrong...")
Write the missing statements as per the given instructions:
1. Write the module name required in #Statement 1

2. Complete the code with the name of a function and parameters in #Statement 2
3. Write a function to check whether the connection is established or not in #Statement 3
[25] Consider the database and parameters given in [24] and complete the code below given partial
code of fetching records having vehicles model after 2010.
import mysql.connector as mysql
con1=mysql.connect(host="localhost",
user="root",
password="root",
database="Transport")
_______________ #Statement 1
print("Models after 2010 : ")
q="Select * from vehicle where model>2010"
_______________________ #Statement 2
data= _________________ #Statement 3
for rec in data:
print(rec)
Write the following missing statements to complete the code:
1. Statement 1 – to create the cursor object

2. Statement 2 – to execute the query that extracts records of those vehicles whose model is greater than
2010.
3. Statement 3 – to read the complete result of the query into the object named data.
Watch this video to understand with practical explanation:
[26] Consider the following facts for connecting an interface of python with MySQL and complete the
given partial code given for inserting a record into the database table:
The table structure of student is as follows:
RollNo Name Standard Marks
integer varchar integer float
Note the following to establish connectivity between Python and MySQL:
• Username is root
• Password is root
• The table exists in a “school” database.
• The details (RollNo, Name, Standard, and Marks) are to be accepted by the user.
import mysql.connector as mysql
con1=mysql.connect(host="localhost",
user="root",
password="root",
database="school")
mycursor = con1.cursor()
rno=int(input("Enter Roll Number :: "))
name=input("Enter name :: ")
std=int(input("Enter class :: "))
marks=int(input("Enter Marks :: "))
querry=________________________________ #Statement 1
______________________ #Statement 2
______________________ # Statement 3
con1.close()
print("Data Added successfully")
Write the following missing statements to complete the code:

Statement 1 – query insert records with all the variables
Statement 2 – to execute the command that inserts the record in the table Student.
Statement 3 – to add the record permanently to the database
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MCQs Chapter 1 Python Revision Tour

1. Python identifiers are case sensitive.

46. What will be the output of:

print("Term 1 sample paper is out now")

print("Term 1 sample paper is not out till now")

a) Term 1 sample paper is not out till now

47. What will be the output of the following statement given:

txt="term 1. sample paper 2021"

a) term 1. sample paper 2021

b) Term 1. Sample Saper 2021

c) Term 1. sample paper 2021

d) Term 1. Sample Paper 2021

48. Which of the following statement prints output as ‘B’?

49. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

a) Tuples can have only integer elements.

b) Tuples can have only string elements.

c) Tuples can have various types of elements.

d) Tuples can either integer or string, but not both at once.

50. Which of the following statement creates a tuple?

a) Tuples are mutable.

b) Tuples are immutable.

c) Tuples and lists are same.

d) All of these are correct.

52. What will be the output of the following code:

d) None of the above

53. What will be the output of :

55. Which of the following statements prints the output (4,5)?

56. What will be the output of the following code:

57. Dictionaries are also known as ________.

d) all of the above

58. Dictionaries are _________ type of python.

a) <key> not in <dictionary_object>

c) <key> found in <dictionary_object>

d) a) <key> exists in <dictionary_object>

65. What will be the output of the following dictionary?

d={'South Africa':'Faf Du Plesis','India':'Virat Kohli','Pakistan':'Babar Azam','Australia':'Steve Smith'}

66. What will be the output of the following code?

d={'South Africa':'Faf Du Plesis','India':'Virat Kohli','Pakistan':'Babar Azam','Australia':'Steve Smith'}

67. Predict the correct output for the following code:

a) It will raise an error – KeyError

71. What will be the output of the following code?

MCQ – Working with functions Computer Science

2. Which of the following is a valid function name?

d) All of the above

3. Which of the following is not a part of the python function?

5. The function header contains

a) function name and parameters only

b) def keyword along with function name and parameters

c) return statement only

d) parameter list only

7. Read the statements:

Statement (A) : A function can perform certain functionality

Statement (B) : A function must return a result value

d) Both are incorrect

a) UDF (User Defined Function)

a) Python function must have arguments

b) Python function can take an unlimited number of arguments

c) Python function can return multiple values

d) To return value you need to write the return statement

C. print(“The Difference is :”,c)

a) A -> B -> C -> D -> E -> F

b) D -> E -> F -> A -> B -> C

c) D -> E -> A -> B -> C -> F