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    The document provides an overview of World War II and the Cold War, including key events, dates, and personalities. World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved major battles like the Battle of Britain and D-Day, culminating in the US dropping atomic bombs on Japan. The Cold War followed from 1947 to 1991 and was characterized by tensions and proxy conflicts between the US and Soviet Union, such as the Korean War and Vietnam War, until the fall of the Berlin Wall and dissolution of the Soviet Union ended the Cold War. Key figures included world leaders like Churchill, Stalin, and Reagan who shaped the course of the two eras.

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    The document provides an overview of World War II and the Cold War, including key events, dates, and personalities. World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved major battles like the Battle of Britain and D-Day, culminating in the US dropping atomic bombs on Japan. The Cold War followed from 1947 to 1991 and was characterized by tensions and proxy conflicts between the US and Soviet Union, such as the Korean War and Vietnam War, until the fall of the Berlin Wall and dissolution of the Soviet Union ended the Cold War. Key figures included world leaders like Churchill, Stalin, and Reagan who shaped the course of the two eras.

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    7 views3 pages

    Document

    Uploaded by

    alyanrizwan292008
    The document provides an overview of World War II and the Cold War, including key events, dates, and personalities. World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved major battles like the Battle of Britain and D-Day, culminating in the US dropping atomic bombs on Japan. The Cold War followed from 1947 to 1991 and was characterized by tensions and proxy conflicts between the US and Soviet Union, such as the Korean War and Vietnam War, until the fall of the Berlin Wall and dissolution of the Soviet Union ended the Cold War. Key figures included world leaders like Churchill, Stalin, and Reagan who shaped the course of the two eras.

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    Overview of WWII and the Cold War, including dates, events, key personalities, and their roles:

    World War II (1939-1945):

    1.1939-1945World War II

    2. **1939:**

    - Germany invades Poland, triggering the war.

    3. **1940:**

    - Battle of Britain.

    - Germany invades France.

    4. **1941:**

    - Operation Barbarossa: Germany invades the Soviet Union.

    - Attack on Pearl Harbor: U.S. enters the war.

    5. **1942-1945:**

    - Battle of Stalingrad: Turning point on the Eastern Front.

    6. **1944:**

    - D-Day: Allied invasion of Normandy.

    7. **1945:**

    - Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    - Germany surrenders; Japan surrenders after atomic bombings.

    #### **Key Personalities in WWII:**

    - **Adolf Hitler:**

    - Leader of Nazi Germany, mastermind behind the war.

    - **Winston Churchill:**

    - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, a key Allied leader.

    - **Joseph Stalin:**

    - Leader of the Soviet Union, played a crucial role on the Eastern Front.

    - **Franklin D. Roosevelt:**
    - U.S. President (until 1945), led the U.S. through most of the war.

    - **Harry S. Truman:**

    - Succeeded Roosevelt and made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan.

    ### **Cold War (1947-1991):**

    1. **1947:**

    - Truman Doctrine: U.S. policy of containing communism.

    - Marshall Plan: U.S. economic aid to rebuild Western Europe.

    2. **1949:**

    - NATO established.

    - Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb.

    3. **1950-1953:**

    - Korean War: Proxy conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

    4. **1955:**

    - Warsaw Pact established in response to NATO.

    5. **1961:**

    - Berlin Wall erected, symbolizing the Iron Curtain.

    6. **1962:**

    - Cuban Missile Crisis: U.S. and Soviet Union on the brink of nuclear war.

    7. **1964-1975:**

    - Vietnam War: A Cold War proxy conflict.

    8. **1979:**

    - Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

    9. **1989:**

    - Fall of the Berlin Wall, symbolizing the end of the Cold War.

    10. **1991:**

    - Dissolution of the Soviet Union.


    #### **Key Personalities in the Cold War:**

    - **Harry S. Truman:**

    - U.S. President during the early Cold War.

    - **Joseph Stalin:**

    - Leader of the Soviet Union until 1953.

    - **Dwight D. Eisenhower:**

    - U.S. President (1953-1961), focused on containing communism.

    - **Nikita Khrushchev:**

    - Leader of the Soviet Union (1953-1964), involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis.

    - **John F. Kennedy:**

    - U.S. President (1961-1963), faced the Cuban Missile Crisis.

    - **Lyndon B. Johnson:**

    - U.S. President (1963-1969), involved in the Vietnam War.

    - **Richard Nixon:**

    - U.S. President (1969-1974), pursued détente with the Soviet Union.

    - **Ronald Reagan:**

    - U.S. President (1981-1989), known for the Reagan Doctrine and ending the Cold War.

    - **Mikhail Gorbachev:**

    - Last leader of the Soviet Union (1985-1991), implemented reforms leading to the end of the Cold War.

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