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World War II was a global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. It involved the majority of the
world’s nations, including all the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the
Allies and the Axis powers. The war was the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in an
estimated 70-85 million casualties, including civilians and military personnel.
Here is a summarized timeline of the major events and key turning points during World War II:
1939:
- September 17: The Soviet Union invades Poland from the east.
- November 30: The Soviet Union invades Finland, leading to the Winter War.
1940:
- May 26-June 4: The evacuation of British and Allied troops from Dunkirk.
- September 7-November 6: The Battle of Britain takes place in the skies over the United Kingdom.
1941:
- June 22: Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, invading the Soviet Union.
- December 7: The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brings the United States into the war.
- December 11: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States.
1942:
- June 4-7: The Battle of Midway in the Pacific ends in a decisive victory for the United States.
1943:
- July 10: The Allies invade Sicily, leading to the fall of Mussolini and Italy’s surrender.
- July 28: The Allied leaders Roosevelt, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek issue the Cairo Declaration,
outlining the post-war plans for Japan.
- November 28-December 1: The Tehran Conference takes place, where the Allies plan their strategy
for the remainder of the war.
1944:
- December 16-January 25: Germany launches a massive counteroffensive in the Ardennes, known as
the Battle of the Bulge.
1945:
- January 27: The Soviet Red Army liberates Auschwitz concentration camp.
- February 4-11: The Yalta Conference takes place, where the Allied leaders discuss post-war Europe.
- April 12: President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies; Harry S. Truman becomes the President of the United
States.
- May 7: Germany surrenders unconditionally to the Allies, ending the war in Europe (V-E Day).
- August 6 and 9: The United States drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to
Japan’s surrender.
- September 2: Japan formally surrenders, marking the end of World War II (V-J Day).
These are just some of the significant events during World War II. The war had far-reaching
consequences, including the division of Germany, the establishment of the United Nations, the
beginning
Of the Cold War, and significant social, political, and technological changes around the world.