The patient experienced symptoms of a mild allergic reaction including itchiness, hives, abdominal discomfort, nausea, restlessness, and tachycardia approximately 15 minutes after receiving their first dose of morphine via PCA pump as they had no previous exposure to morphine. The nurse recognized the symptoms as an allergic reaction, stopped the medication infusion, disconnected the tubing, called the doctor, administered Benadryl, and implemented fluid maintenance. The doctor was informed and came to reassess pain management as symptoms resolved and vitals stabilized.
The patient experienced symptoms of a mild allergic reaction including itchiness, hives, abdominal discomfort, nausea, restlessness, and tachycardia approximately 15 minutes after receiving their first dose of morphine via PCA pump as they had no previous exposure to morphine. The nurse recognized the symptoms as an allergic reaction, stopped the medication infusion, disconnected the tubing, called the doctor, administered Benadryl, and implemented fluid maintenance. The doctor was informed and came to reassess pain management as symptoms resolved and vitals stabilized.
The patient experienced symptoms of a mild allergic reaction including itchiness, hives, abdominal discomfort, nausea, restlessness, and tachycardia approximately 15 minutes after receiving their first dose of morphine via PCA pump as they had no previous exposure to morphine. The nurse recognized the symptoms as an allergic reaction, stopped the medication infusion, disconnected the tubing, called the doctor, administered Benadryl, and implemented fluid maintenance. The doctor was informed and came to reassess pain management as symptoms resolved and vitals stabilized.
Filter information from different sources - Hives on neck and chest (eg: signs, symptoms, medical history, etc) - Abdominal discomfort/nausea - Restlessness - Tachycardia - No previous morphine use Analyze Cues All symptoms stated above started approx. 15 mins Organizing and linking the recognized cues after the pt’s first morphine dose administered via PCA above to step to the client’s clinical pump. These are all symptoms of an allergic reaction. presentation. Candidates should establish The patient has never taken morphine before, so would probable client needs, concerns, or be unaware of a medication allergy. problems. Prioritize Hypothesis The patient is still alert, oriented and talking, and has no Evaluating and ranking hypotheses difficulty breathing, so she is not currently in according to priority (urgency, likelihood, anaphylactic shock. This seems to be a mild allergic risk, difficulty, time, etc.) reaction. Generate Solutions - Stop the medication infusion and disconnect Identifying expected outcomes and using the pt from the tubing. hypotheses to define a set of interventions - Call the MRP to inform them of the reaction for the expected outcome and suggest discussing alternative pain management - Administer prescribed PRN allergy medication (i.e. Benadryl) Take Action - Medication stopped, and PIV connected to run Implementing the solution(s) that maintenance fluids. addresses the highest priorities. Important - MRP informed, and is coming to reassess pt and to recognize that sometimes no action is pain management plan of care. an action itself - PRN Benadryl administered as per MRP’s orders for symptom relief. Evaluate Outcomes - Pt no longer c/o itchiness and hives are Comparing observed outcomes against reducing in size/disappearing expected outcomes - Pt no longer c/o abdominal discomfort/nausea - Vital signs have stabilized and returned to baseline