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1. At 500 mL of Acid solution was prepared from 0.

1 M of formic acid (HCOOH, MM = 46


g/mol, Ka = 1.8 x 10-4) and 2.3 g of sodium formate (HCOONa, MM = 68 g/mol), so,
calculate the pH of the solution.
Answer: pH = 3.57

2. 2 mL of 6 M NaOH is added to the 500 mL of 0.1 M HCOOH solution and 0.0676 M


HCOONa solution, so calculate the pH of the above solution
Answer: pH = 3.82

3. 250 mL of a solution is prepared by dissolving 3.5 g of lactic Acid (CH3CH (OH) COOH,
MM = 90 g / mol and Ka = 1.38 x 10-4) and 3.5 g of sodium lactate (CH3CH (OH)
COONa, MM = 112 g / mol) and enough water to carry the volume, so calculate the pH
of the solution.
Answer: pH = 3.76

4. If 20 mL of 0.5M HCl solution is added to the 250 mL of 0.156 M of Lactic acid and
0.125 M of sodium lactate, so what is the pH of the solution?
Answer: pH = 3.50

5. (a) What is the pH of the solution, which prepared by 0.24 M of NH3 and 0.20 M of
NH4Cl? Ka = 5.6 x10-5; (b) what is pH of the solution if you add 0.005 mole of NaOH to
0.50 L of above solution (0.24 M of NH3 and 0.20 M of NH4Cl)?
Answer: (a) pH = 9.33; (b) pH = 9.37

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