Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5th Edition
Firefighter I
5–1
Specific Objectives
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–2
Specific Objectives
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–3
Specific Objectives
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–4
Specific Objectives
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–5
Specific Objectives
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–6
Specific Objectives
Firefighter I
5–7
Specific Objectives
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–8
Specific Objectives
Firefighter I
5–9
Specific Objectives
Firefighter I
5–10
Specific Objectives
Firefighter I
5–11
Specific Objectives
Firefighter I
5–12
Protective Clothing
• Helmet
– Protects head from impact
– Protects head from scalding
water, products of combustion
• Protective hood
– Protects portions of face, ears,
neck not covered by helmet or
coat collar (Continued)
Firefighter I
5–13
Protective Clothing
• Protective coat/trousers
– Protect trunk, limbs
against cuts, abrasions,
burn injuries
– Protect from heat/cold
– Provide limited
protection from corrosive
liquids
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–14
Protective Clothing
• Gloves
– Protect hands from cuts, abrasions, burns
• Safety shoes/boots
– Protect feet from burns, puncture wounds
• Eye protection
– Protects wearer’s eyes from hazards
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–15
Protective Clothing
• Hearing protection
– Limits noise-induced hearing loss
• Self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA)
– Protects face, lungs from heat, smoke,
toxic products of combustion and airborne
contaminants
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–16
Protective Clothing
Firefighter I
5–17
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–18
Helmet Characteristics
• Benefits
– Prevents hot water, embers from reaching
ears and neck
– Protects head from impact
– Protection from heat, cold
– Secondary protection of face/eyes with
faceshield
– Colored helmets, removable shields provide
I.D. (Continued)
Firefighter I
5–19
Helmet Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–21
Hearing Protection
Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–24
Turnout Coat Characteristics
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–25
Turnout Coat Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–26
Turnout Pant Characteristics
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–27
Turnout Pant Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–28
Hand Protection Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–29
Foot Protection Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–30
Foot Protection Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–31
Wildland Personal Protective
Clothing Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–32
Wildland Personal Protective
Clothing Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–33
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–34
Wildland Personal Protective
Clothing Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–35
Station/Work Uniform
Characteristics
Firefighter I
5–36
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–37
Considerations for Use and
Limitations of PPE
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–38
Considerations for Use and
Limitations of PPE
Firefighter I
5–39
Care of Personal Protective
Clothing
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–40
Care of Personal Protective
Clothing
• Care of helmets
• Cleaning
considerations
Firefighter I
5–41
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–42
Respiratory Hazards
• IDLH atmospheres
• OSHA considers the
interior of a burning
building to be an IDLH
atmosphere
(Continued)
District Chief Chris E. Mickal, NOFD
Photo Unit
Firefighter I
5–43
Respiratory Hazards
Firefighter I
5–44
Oxygen Deficiency
Firefighter I
5–45
Oxygen Deficiency
Firefighter I
5–46
Elevated Temperatures
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–47
Elevated Temperatures
Firefighter I
5–48
Smoke
Firefighter I
5–49
Toxic Atmospheres Associated
With Fire
Firefighter I
5–50
Toxic Atmospheres Associated
With Fire
Firefighter I
5–51
Toxic Atmospheres Not
Associated With Fire
Firefighter I
5–52
Physical Factors Affecting Use of
Respiratory Protection
• Physical condition
• Agility
• Facial features
Firefighter I
5–53
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–54
Medical Factors Affecting Use of
Respiratory Protection
• Neurological functioning
• Muscular/skeletal condition
• Cardiovascular conditioning
• Respiratory functioning
Firefighter I
5–55
Mental Factors Affecting Use of
Respiratory Protection
Firefighter I
5–56
Limitations of SCBA Equipment
• Limited visibility
• Decreased ability to communicate
• Increased weight
• Decreased mobility
Firefighter I
5–57
Limitations of SCBA Air Supply
Firefighter I
5–58
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–59
Air Management
Firefighter I
5–60
Basic Elements to Effective Air
Management
Firefighter I
5–61
Decision to Stay or Leave
Firefighter I
5–62
Checks to Maximize Air Supply
• Beginning of shift
• When donning SCBA and opening
cylinder valve
• While working
• During egress from hazard zone
• When refilling/replacing cylinder
Firefighter I
5–63
Air-Purifying Respirators
• Used in atmospheres
containing normal levels of
oxygen but contaminated with
airborne particulates
• Most basic type — Surgical-
type filter mask
• More sophisticated models
have air-purifying filter,
canister, or cartridge
Firefighter I
5–64
Self-Contained Breathing
Apparatus (SCBA)
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–65
Self-Contained Breathing
Apparatus (SCBA)
Firefighter I
5–66
SCBA Harness Assembly
Firefighter I
5–67
SCBA Air Cylinder Assembly
Firefighter I
5–69
SCBA Regulator Assembly
Firefighter I
5–70
SCBA Regulator Assembly
• According to NFPA®
1981, all new SCBA must
be equipped with rapid
intervention crew
universal air connection
(RIC UAC)
Firefighter I
5–71
Facepiece Assembly
• Facepiece lens,
exhalation valve, low-
pressure hose;
sometimes includes voice
amplification, head
harness, helmet
mounting bracket
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–72
Facepiece Assembly
Firefighter I
5–73
Methods of Storing Protective
Breathing Apparatus
Firefighter I
5–74
PASS Devices
Firefighter I
5–75
Recommendations For Use of
PASS Devices
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–76
Recommendations For Use of
PASS Devices
Firefighter I
5–77
PASS Device Warning
Firefighter I
5–78
SCBA Precautionary Safety
Checks
Firefighter I
5–79
SCBA Precautionary Safety
Checks
Firefighter I
5–80
Donning SCBA Stored in Case
Firefighter I
5–81
Donning From Seat Mount
Firefighter I
5–82
Donning From Seat Mount
Firefighter I
5–83
Donning From Side or Rear
Mount
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–84
Donning From Side or Rear
Mount
Firefighter I
5–85
Donning From Compartment or
Backup Mount
Firefighter I
5–86
Donning From Compartment or
Backup Mount
Firefighter I
5–87
Donning the SCBA Facepiece
Firefighter I
5–88
General Considerations —
Donning the SCBA Facepiece
Firefighter I
5–89
General Considerations —
Donning the SCBA Facepiece
Firefighter I
5–90
Doffing SCBA
Firefighter I
5–91
Doffing SCBA
• Remove facepiece
• Remove backpack assembly while
protecting regulator
• Close cylinder valve
• Relieve pressure from regulator in
accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–92
Doffing SCBA
Firefighter I
5–93
DISCUSSION QUESTION
Firefighter I
5–94
SCBA — Daily/Weekly Care
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–95
SCBA — Daily/Weekly Care
• General considerations
– Breathing apparatus
should be cleaned,
sanitized immediately
after use
– Facepiece should be
thoroughly washed
– Dry facepiece
– Damaging actions
Firefighter I
5–96
SCBA — Monthly Care
Firefighter I
5–97
SCBA — Annual Care
Firefighter I
5–98
SCBA — Annual Care
Firefighter I
5–99
Safety Precautions — Filling Air
Cylinders
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–100
Safety Precautions — Filling Air
Cylinders
Firefighter I
5–101
Precautions for SCBA Use
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–102
Precautions for SCBA Use
Firefighter I
5–103
Emergency Situations Using
SCBA
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–104
Emergency Situations Using
SCBA
Firefighter I
5–105
Emergency Situations Using
SCBA
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–106
Emergency Situations Using
SCBA
Firefighter I
5–107
Emergency Situations Using
SCBA
Firefighter I
5–108
Emergency Situations Using
SCBA
(Continued)
Firefighter I
5–109
Emergency Evacuation Signals
Firefighter I
5–110
Areas of Limited Visibility
• Moving
– Crawling
– Crouched or “duck” walk
• Likely IDLH atmosphere
– Operate in teams of two
or more
– Have some sort of tag
line
Firefighter I
5–111
Exiting Areas With Restricted
Openings
Firefighter I
5–112
Considerations When Exiting
Restricted Areas
Firefighter I
5–113
Summary
Firefighter I
5–114
Summary
Firefighter I
5–115
Review Questions
Firefighter I
5–116
Review Questions
Firefighter I
5–117
Review Questions
Firefighter I
5–118
Review Questions
Firefighter I
5–119