Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • TP 2019 8 SCC 177 279 Lakhvinders993 Gmailcom 20231116 114903 1 103

    Uploaded by

    Lakhvinder Singh
    5 views103 pages
    The document appears to be a collection of pages from a legal publication or case law resource. It does not contain any clear narrative, facts of a case, or essential information. The pages provided copyright information and referenced legal precedents but did not summarize or discuss the content of any legal cases.

    Original Description:

    SC judgement on COAL SCAM

    Original Title

    TP_2019_8_scc_177_279_lakhvinders993_gmailcom_20231116_114903_1_103

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document appears to be a collection of pages from a legal publication or case law resource. It does not contain any clear narrative, facts of a case, or essential information. The pages provided copyright information and referenced legal precedents but did not summarize or discuss the content of any legal cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views103 pages

    TP 2019 8 SCC 177 279 Lakhvinders993 Gmailcom 20231116 114903 1 103

    Uploaded by

    Lakhvinder Singh
    The document appears to be a collection of pages from a legal publication or case law resource. It does not contain any clear narrative, facts of a case, or essential information. The pages provided copyright information and referenced legal precedents but did not summarize or discuss the content of any legal cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 103

    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

    Page 1 Thursday, November 16, 2023


    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 2 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 3 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 4 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 5 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 6 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 7 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 8 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 9 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 10 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 11 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 12 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 13 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 14 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 15 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 16 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 17 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 18 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 19 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 20 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 21 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 22 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 23 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 24 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 25 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 26 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 27 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 28 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 29 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 30 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 31 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 32 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 33 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 34 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 35 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 36 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 37 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 38 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 39 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 40 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 41 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 42 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 43 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 44 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 45 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 46 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 47 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 48 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 49 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 50 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 51 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 52 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 53 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 54 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 55 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 56 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 57 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 58 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 59 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 60 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 61 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 62 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 63 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 64 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 65 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 66 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 67 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 68 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 69 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 70 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 71 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 72 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 73 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 74 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 75 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 76 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 77 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 78 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 79 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 80 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 81 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 82 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 83 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 84 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 85 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 86 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 87 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 88 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 89 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 90 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 91 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 92 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 93 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 94 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 95 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 96 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 97 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 98 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 99 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 100 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 101 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 102 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 103 Thursday, November 16, 2023
    Printed For: Lakhvinder Singh, SGT University
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    You might also like