Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Question 33: John made no attempt to study hard. He failed the entrance examination to
university.
A. If John had made an attempt to study hard, he wouldn’t have failed the entrance
examination to university.
B. But for his attempt to study hard, he would have failed the entrance examination to
university.
C. Without his attempt to study hard, John wouldn’t have failed the entrance examination to
university.
D. Suppose that John made an attempt to study hard, he would failed the entrance
examination to university.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Tourism has so far brought great benefits to the economy, but it has also contributed to
environmental degradation, especially biodiversity deterioration. (34)________, the concept of
“sustainable development” – development which meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs - must be factored into
tourism development. This consideration is reflected in the term “ecotourism”, (35)______ is
referred to variously as ecological or environmental tourism, nature or green tourism, sustainable
or responsible tourism.
Ecotourism involves travel too relatively (36)_______ natural areas with the specific object
of studying, admiring, and enjoying scenery, plants, and animals, as well as any cultural features
found in these areas. It is (37)______ from mass or resort tourism by its lower impact on the
environment, lower infrastructure requirements, and its role in educating tourists about natural
environments and cultural values.
Fully aware of its significance, the government of Vietnam has prioritized ecotourism in
its strategy (38)_______ tourism development to ensure both sustainability and economic benefits.
Though ecotourism in Vietnam is at a beginning stage of development, it is expected to grow
strongly through support from government and international organizations.
(Source: htpp://kyotoreview.org/issue-2-disaster-and-rehabilitation)
Question 34: A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Whereas
Question 35: A. which B. that C. what D. when
Question 36: A. undisturbed B. unharmed C. unaffected D. unobtrusive
Question 37: A. differentiated B. discriminated C. distinguished D. differed
Question 38: A. to B. at C. against D. for
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Marriage enrichment uses an educational approach to enhance couple relationships. The
goals of marriage enrichment are to help couples become aware of themselves and their partners,
explore their partners’ feelings and thoughts, encourage empathy and intimacy, and develop
effective communication and problem-solving skills. Although many of the programs were created
for couples that are functioning fairly well in their marriages, there is an increase in the programs
being used with troubled and dysfunctional couples. Marriage enrichment programs may differ in
format and scope, however they all strive to strengthen relationships, build interpersonal skills,
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and prevent marital distress. Research has been conducted on several marriage enrichment
programs to determine their effectiveness and appropriateness.
A research study found that couples participating in marriage enrichment program
demonstrated improved marital satisfaction, sexual intimacy, and intellectual intimacy. Results
from another study demonstrated that participants involved marriage enrichment had
significantly higher scores in self-disclosure than those in the control group. One study looked at
marriage enrichment’s effect on need for control, expressed affection, and wanted affection
indicated that compared to the control group, those in the treatment group had significant
improvement in identifying their needs for control, expressed affection, and wanted affection.
Studies on marriage enrichment have also demonstrated that inventories could differentiate
between happily and unhappily married couples.
A study examining the effects of a marriage enrichment program on communication and
conflict resolution skills in couples indicated that participants demonstrated higher levels of
positive communication and lower levels of negative communication than the control group. A 5-
year follow-up study showed that participants continued with higher levels of positive and lower
levels of negative communication than the control group. In addition, the treatment group had
lower levels of marital violence. Research has also indicated that couples that participate in a
marriage enrichment program are less likely to separate or divorce up to 5 years after
participating in the program (Hahlweg, Markman, Thurmaier, Engl, & Eckert, 1998; Markman et
al., 1993).
In addition to outcome research, there have also been studies conducted on what marriage
enrichment participants view as helpful during their experiences. Overall, marriage enrichment
participants generally view their experiences as rewarding. One research study found that 70%
of participants viewed their experiences as excellent or very good.
(Source: http://liferelationships.com/)
Question 39: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. A map for your marriage. B. Benefits of premarital education.
C. Parenting for specific groups. D. Benefits of marriage enrichment.
Question 40: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. programs B. couples C. skills D. marriages
Question 41: According to paragraph 1, which is NOT the purpose of marriage enrichment?
A. Introducing useful marriage skills.
B. Sharing the experiences among the participating couples.
C. Helping couples gain insights into themselves or each other.
D. Making sure relationships grows and thrives.
Question 42: The word “intimacy” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. loyalty B. warmth C. affinity D. closeness
Question 43: According to the passage, why did the author list out so many studies, findings and
researches?
A. To encourage the readers to enroll in a marriage enrichment program.
B. To evaluate the quality of different marriage enrichment programs.
C. To give empirical evidence regarding the efficacy of marriage enrichment.
D. To present an overview on the concept of marriage enrichment.
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Question 44: The word “rewarding” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. informative B. expensive C. productive D. beneficial
Question 45: Which statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The attitude toward marriage does not influence the quality of that relationship.
B. Marriage enrichment programs are capable of reducing the odds of divorce.
C. Marriage enrichment programs are designed primarily for problematic marriages.
D. Many couples are reluctant to re-participate in marriage enrichment programs.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Sergio Butron, senior class president, provided his definition of an overachiever: “An
overachiever is someone who does more than what is expected.”
Sophomore Kevin Dotel contributes his manner of workings to his parents, “My parents
came from another country to here, so I figure that I should work hard and do well.” He mentioned
experiencing stress through overachieving, but that the satisfaction he feels upon completing jobs
or tasks makes the challenge worthwhile. “Not only do I enjoy learning, but I vision myself being
successful,” Dotel added.
Students are raised with the belief that the best of the best are only those who score 100
percent. “To be the best. To be the best of the school, or to be the best you can be,” said sophomore
Michelle Phoenix, when asked what her motivation is. Senior Juliet Whidden is one of the top
students in the school, and she makes time to participate in Key Club, cross country, Science
Olympiad, and NHS. “For me it’s not as much about grades,” said Whidden. “I need to know that I
learned. I think I just care a lot about school.” There are some students who overachieve because
they simply believe it helps them. Others may not be so eager to agree. For some, overachieving
may be spurred by fear or judgement. This can come from grades, teachers, parents, etc.
It should not come as a shock that not everybody is an overachiever. In fact, studies show
that most students struggle to complete the base work assigned to them. “I think it’s something
where you either have it or you don’t,” said Mathura. “Sit back, put things in perspective, take a
deep breathe, and take things one task at a time.”
(Source: https://shsnews.org/)
Question 46: Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. Reasons for overachieving. B. Learning habits of the students.
C. Overachieving: Is it worth it? D. Confession of an overachiever.
Question 47: The word “vision” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. hallucinate B. fantasize C. imagine D. concentrate
Question 48: The word “she” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. Kevin Dotel B. Michelle Phoenix C. Juliet Whidden D. Sergio Butron
Question 49: According to the passage, which is NOT one of the reasons for the overachievers’
dogged determination?
A. To achieve perfection in every aspect. B. To make their parents proud.
C. To achieve a sense of superiority. D. To counter fear or judgment.
Question 50: Which of the following is TRUE about overachiever and the act of overachieving?
A. Students with more drive and motivation towards school have a lower dropout rate.
B. Overachiever tends to exert themselves beyond the maximum even when unnecessary.
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C. Students indirectly pressure their peers to overachieve by overachieving themselves.
D. The majority of overachievers consider the idea of perfection as their incentives.
PHẦN 2- BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
1. From a common foot ____________ he rose to become one of the most honored military men of
his time.
A. soldier B. combatant C. deserter D. military
2. ______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage.
A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childcare D. childhood
3. After years of being seen as nothing more than a __________ violet, Christine decided to
overcome her fears and start talking to strangers.
A. lessening B. shrinking C. reducing D. diminishing
4. The ___________ in the case reminded the jury not to discuss the case outside the courtroom.
A. referee B. umpire C. arbitrator D. judge
5. An athlete was ____________ from the Olympic Games because she failed a dope test.
A. ejected B. released C. expelled D. evicted
6. They from the national union and set up their own local organization.
A. broke off B. broke up C. broke down D. broke away
7. Anna tried to , but he held her tight.
A. break away B. break out C. break in D. break up
8. They to work independently and became their own masters.
A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke off
9. The car drove just outside Winchester.
A. away B. off C. down D. in
10. As the funeral service began, Frances and cried.
A. broke down B. broke off C. broke in D. broke away
11. New rules and regulations to enforce guidelines on people staying at home and businesses
staying closed have come into _______ in many countries.
A. effect B. terms C. system D. principle
12. We are all trying to adapt to this new reality and expressing hope that this pandemic will
come to a(n) ____.
A. ending B. break C. closure D. end
13. I think he's still coming to _______ with the death of his wife.
A. terms B. forms C. base D. side
14. The bank teller came under ______ in the manager’s office for the errors he had made that day.
A. rage B. attack C. defense D. offence
15. The government is coming under _______ for failing to limit air pollution.
A. control B. fire C. harm D. defeat
16. Laws must be made by uninterested parties or independent legal counsels.
A. must B. uninterested C. parties D. independent
17. Overall, the real strength of this book is the comprehensible coverage of a wide range of
different approaches to the study of psychology.
A. overall B. comprehensible C. wide D. approaches
18. The doctor says a stay in the country will be beneficent to his health.
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A. says B. will C. beneficent D. to
19. If you need farther information about the pandemic, please contact the local health authority
as soon as possible.
A. farther B. about C. pandemic D. authority
20. Drug trafficking is a matter of considerate concern for the entire international community.
A. trafficking B. matter C. considerate D. for
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C. A professional event organizer is unnecessary if you want to hold team building activities in
your picnic.
D. Teachers can use the Internet, magazines, and newspaper as their references.
Question 26. The word “soothe” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____________.
A. increase B. excite C. decrease D. create
Question 27. Why do students feel bored at school, according to the passage?
A. Because the learning atmosphere is repetitive and monotonous.
B. Because they have the symptoms of idea loss and distraction.
C. Because they have the same problem at their schools.
D. Because their boredom level might hit the highest peak point.
Question 28. It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A. entertainment at schools is as important as learning.
B. students prefer entertainment to learning at schools.
C. entertainment at schools will help students to learn more effectively.
D. teachers should pay more attention to the entertainment students have at schools.
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B. Were my girlfriend’s family rich, she would never waste money on clothes that she doesn't
need.
C. As long as my girlfriend’s family rich, she never wastes money on clothes that she doesn't
need.
D. Rich though my girlfriend’s family is, she never wastes money on clothes that she doesn't
need.
Question 33: He used animal horns as hearing aids. A penalty was imposed on him.
A. If it hadn’t been for his use of animal horns as hearing aids, a penalty wouldn’t have been
imposed on him.
B. Supposed that he used animal horns as hearing aids, a penalty would have been imposed on
him.
C. Hadn’t he used animal horns as hearing aids, he wouldn’t be imposed a penalty.
D. But for his use of animal horns as hearing aids, a penalty would have been imposed on him.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
If you’re looking for long-lasting and stable relationships, there’s one crucial trait – being
emotionally flexible. The term (34) ________ to being broad-minded, open to new experiences and
able to maintain a broader perspective, even in difficult times.
Earlier this summer, a study suggested that strict, overbearing parents were actually doing
their children (35) ________.Research by University of Virginia scientists found that overbearing
behaviour by parents was associated with children (36) ________ have difficulties in relationships
and education as adults.
By age 32, children with strict, overbearing parents were less likely to be in relationships,
and likely to have lower educational achievements, the researchers said.
Dr Emily Loeb, of the University of Virginia, said: “Parents, educators, and clinicians should
be aware of how parents' attempts to (37) ________ teens may actually stunt their progress. This
style of parenting likely creates more than a temporary setback for adolescent development (38)
________ it interferes with the key task of developing autonomy at a critical period.”
The damage caused by such parenting is “not easy to repair”, the researchers said.
(Source: https://uk.news.yahoo.com/)
Question 34: A. infers B. implies C. refers D. mentions
Question 35: A. harmful B. harm C. harmless D. harmed
Question 36: A. who B. which C. whom D. when
Question 37: A. govern B. control C. dominate D. rule
Question 38: A. while B. owing to C. now that D. because
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 39 to 43.
As with any engineering field, students need to keep up their grades in math and science,
but since Civil Engineering focuses on the interaction of the built environment with the natural
environment, they should also get acquainted with other disciplines.
“Opportunities for learning about CE are everywhere”, says Roman Stocker, associate
professor at MIT. The secret is similar to how a young botanist must get down on her hands and
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knees to examine the liverworts along the riverbank. Stocker’s own interest in fluid mechanics
began in just that way. “I remember damming up water in the creek to make it flow in different
patterns,” he recalls. For those who don’t live close to a creek, Stocker suggests a trip to the library.
He recommends David McCollough’s The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the
Brooklyn Bridge.
Do you wonder why waves produce patterns in the sediment along the seashore, or why a
sandcastle needs to be built on wet sand? “Start by finding answers to those questions in a book
or on the Internet,” says Stocker. “Then go back to the beach and test whether what you’ve read
matches your experience.” You can learn just as much from noticing how much green space is lost
during a paving project down your block, how the traffic in your neighborhood changes during a
construction project, how the tides affect the shoreline, or what happens to the water on your
street after a rainstorm.
“Civil engineering was born as engineering to serve society, and almost everything you see
has a connection with it,” Stocker says. The best preparation for becoming a civil engineer is to
heed his simple advice: “Always be curious about the world around you.”
(Source: https://engineering.mit.edu/)
Question 39: Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. How to learn about civil engineering. B. Civil engineering against the disasters.
C. The discipline closest to the nature. D. Employment prospects of engineers.
Question 40: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. disciplines B. grades C. students D. environments
Question 41: According to the passage, what can be suggested about Roman Stocker?
A. Roman Stocker shared that he learned about fluid dynamics from rocks and a creek.
B. Roman Stocker is a tenured professor in ecology and environmental science at MIT.
C. He is the author of The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge.
D. He contributed to the building of the world’s longest bridge and the tallest skyscraper.
Question 42: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. High school is too early to lay the groundwork for a career in civil engineering.
B. Book work is more important than field work in the field of civil engineering.
C. Patience is a quality of paramount importance in the field of civil engineering.
D. Civil engineers should go into the field to develop their powers of observation.
Question 43: The word “heed” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. disregard B. notice C. follow D. practice
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 44 to 50.
“A lot of organizations rely on retired seniors,” says Jobelle Duka, the volunteer manager
at Central California Food Bank, in Fresno, Calif. If you need volunteers during a pandemic, you’ll
most likely have to find new, younger ones without the kind of pre-existing health conditions that
make people particularly vulnerable to an outbreak.
In recent weeks, the food bank has seen a 50 percent increase in the number of visitors.
Duka used to need 10 volunteers a day; she now requires 30. After the governor issued a statewide
shelter-in-place order, Duka started calling around to organizations that had volunteers they
could no longer use, like hospices and hospitals. She reached out to nearby colleges, churches and
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the local emergency-services office, which assigned her 12 AmeriCorps members. Duka now has
wait-lists for every volunteer shift.
Don’t turn people away because of age. “The only age requirement we have is that you
can’t be under 5,” Duka says. If people over 65 want to assist, figure out ways to protect them by
assigning work they can do from home, like data entry. “Let whole families help,” says Duka, who
has seen a significant uptick in families coming into the warehouse to fill boxes and sort through
donated produce. Ask parents to make sure their children wash hands, wear masks and gloves
and keep away from others. “Ten-year-olds are actually really helpful,” Duka says. “That’s the age
when they can start listening and following directions.”
Match type of volunteer to job. Teenagers and children are more likely to enjoy unpleasant
tasks that many adults find off-putting, like sorting putrid oranges from good ones, an assignment
Duka almost never gives to financial donors. Reliable, healthy young adults should take on the
riskier jobs like distributing food to the hungry. Accept that most new volunteers won’t stay.
Eventually, children will go back to school, parents will return to workplaces and you’ll be left
with the demographic you depended on before the pandemic: retired seniors. “Keep in touch
with them,” Duka says. “Let them know you appreciate them and look forward to seeing them
when this is all over.”-
(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/)
Question 44. Which of the following could be served as the best title of the passage?
A. How to Find Volunteers in a Pandemic B. Who Can Be the Best Volunteers?
C. Should You Volunteer in a Pandemic? D. The Necessary Volunteer Work in a Pandemic
Question 45. The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to __________.
A. volunteers B. organizations C. visitors D. members
Question 46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Duka?
A. The number of volunteers required at her food bank triples now.
B. The customers coming to her food bank have gone up by 50 percent.
C. She believes that even the elderly can do volunteer work.
D. She doesn’t have enough volunteers for each shift.
Question 47. According to Duka, what should parents do when their children want to assist?
A. They have to guarantee that their children follow the preventive measures.
B. They must make sure that their children are old enough to do volunteer work.
C. They should ask grandparents to work with the children.
D. They ought to put their children in groups with the same age.
Question 48. The word “putrid” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. fresh B. crisp C. decayed D. moist
Question 49. The word “demographic” in the last paragraph most probably means _____________.
A. the research B. the volunteer work
C. the type of organization D. the group of people
Question 50. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?
A. The voluntary organizations often persuade new volunteers to keep doing their work.
B. Each volunteer group should be given suitable tasks with their age and health.
C. The retired seniors should be kept in touch to ask for help if necessary.
D. People often prefer young volunteers to the older ones.
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PHẦN 2- BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
1. Opposition parties are threatening to the government.
A. bring down B. bring forward C. bring in D. bring off
2. Major spending is required to substantial improvements in housing.
A. bring down B. bring forward C. bring about D. bring round
3. I’d like to Doctor Hall here and ask him his views.
A. bring in B. bring forward C. bring down D. bring into
4. The next departmental meeting has been to the 10th.
A. brought into B. brought up C. brought forward D. brought over
5. The concert is a huge challenge but she it _________magnificently.
A. brought – down B. brought - in C. brought – off D. brought – up
6. Each person's genetic code is ___________ except in the case of identical twins.
A. single B. unique C. alone D. lonely
7. The departure of several key employees has left the business high and _______.
A. arid B. deserted C. barren D. dry
8. Political power should be regarded as analytically ___________ from economic power.
A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguished D. extinct
9. He had never left his village before so arriving in the capital, Manila, was a big culture_________.
A. shock B. surprise C. wonder D. amazement
10. The government has established a ______________ to investigate the problem of inner city
violence.
A. committee B. commission C. commitment D. committal
11. My grandmother can’t tolerate the continuous flow of traffic in the city where we are living.
A. tolerate B. continuous C. where D. living
12. The expert says progress and economical development depend on educating children.
A. says B. economical C. depend D. educating
13. We have had through the day a rational debate in almost dead silence.
A. through B. rational C. in D. dead
14. In the speech, he expressed that he was very appreciable of what his wife had sacrificed for
him.
A. in B. appreciable C. what D. sacrificed
15. Many people, specifically the elderly, are likely to contract the novel coronavirus.
A. specifically B. elderly C. are D. contract
16. Would you like to _______________ a contribution towards a present for Linda?
A. give B. make C. do D. have
17. Several animals are in _______________ of extinction. We should find ways to protect them.
A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endanger
18. The guidelines are an important tool for ________________ awareness about current
management thinking.
A. picking B. becoming C. raising D. deciding
19. Governments have _________________ laws to protect wildlife from over-hunting.
A. enforced B. enacted C. observed D. required
20. She _______________ a list of what to do so as not to forget anything.
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A. fell B. made C. saw D. carried
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6. You have three papers due on Monday? It sounds like you're reaping the_________of your
procrastination.
A. crop B. yield C. harvest D. result
7. The fans really_________us to the echo in the championship game.
A. brightened B. cheered C. yelled D. hailed
8. With all this varied job experience under my belt, I have more than one arrow in the__________if
this particular career path isn't to my liking.
A. kit B. gear C. quiver D. pocket
9. Her unpopular opinions have brought slings and___________on her from people all over the
country.
A. arrows B. darts C. missiles D. bolts
10. After messing up that account, I'm terrified that my boss is going to give me the____________.
A. shove B. boost C. drive D. press
11. Stacey is incredibly fast, she's always running____________the wind.
A. along B. after C. before D. behind
12. Our family has been_______________to the four winds now that all of our kids are in college in
different states.
A. scattered B. discarded C. dispersed D. distributed
13. Management hasn't rejected your proposal yet—it's still blowing in the___________, don't worry.
A. air B. blast C. wind D. breeze
14. I was finishing my essay right up until the minute before it was due. I____________made it on
time!
A. hardly B. scarcely C. barely D. scantily
15. On summer days in Texas, when it's hot as the__________outside, there's nothing quite like a tall
glass of sweet tea.
A. beasts B. dickens C. brutes D. Lucifers
16. Don't sneak up on me like that—you scared the___________ out of me!
A. dickens B. monsters C. beasts D. lucifers
17. Weigh your_________when you talk to the boss—this is a situation you need to finesse.
A. talks B. news C. words D. comments
18. When we were kids, we would while________the hours on rainy days just drawing pictures and
reading books.
A. off B. over C. out D. away
19. Unfortunately, most karaoke singers have a tin_________.
A. mouth B. lip C. ear D. eye
20. A: "My friends ditched me again, so I had to find a ride home."
B: "With friends like that, who needs____________?"
A. enemies B. criminals C. spies D. rivals
21. If your horse is rushing his___________, make an effort to maintain a nice, regular canter rhythm
at all times.
A. blocks B. fences C. nets D. rails
22. With the judge handing down the maximum possible sentence, this monster will be paying
the_______ for the rest of his life.
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A. pauper B. singer C. trainer D. piper
23. I spent all day slaving over a hot___________, and now you say you aren't hungry?
A. boiler B. oven C. microwave D. stove
24. My professor was an environmental activist when he was younger. Apparently, he was quite
a________ in the oil companies' sides at the time.
A. thorn B. prickle C. barb D. bramble
25. My longtime girlfriend and I finally got engaged, and we will become one_________this summer.
A. flesh B. beef C. meat D. muscle
26. What gives you the right to sit in_____________over us?
A. judgement B. acumen C. conviction D. evaluation
27. The prime minister is clearly riding two______________at the same time—trying to fulfill his
promises to the public to lower taxes, while also trying to find the money to help the country's
struggling economy.
A. dogs B. cats C. horses D. elephants
28. I'm quite capable of watching the grill while I water the flowers—I can___________and chew gum
at the same thank you very much.
A. run B. wander C. walk D. ride
29. Dad has a real____________with the phone company because they keep raising their rates.
A. meat B. beef C. flesh D. muscle
30. We're short-staffed right now, so all this work we've gotten lately is both a__________and a bane.
A. gift B. favor C. boon D. good
31. I was out at the_________for several years after college, just making enough money to pay for my
rent and a couple of meals a day.
A. elbows B. hands C. fingers D. feet
32. A: "I really hope Mary enjoys her surprise birthday party." B: "I'm sure she'll be________to bits!"
A. delighted B. thrilled C. animated D. tickled
33. Working a full-time job while raising three young kids on your own is like trying to scratch
your_______ with your elbow—you're better off finding someone who can give you a hand.
A. eye B. ear C. nose D. lip
34. I may seem confident when I'm leading a training seminar, but my_________are shaking most of
the time.
A. hands B. fingers C. feet D. knees
35. Although I'm nervous, I'm going to ask my boss for a raise. After all, a dumb priest never got
a(an)_______, so what's the worst that can happen if I ask?
A. parish B. church C. bethel D. archdiocese
36. After his inappropriate comment, we all voted with our_________and just walked away, leaving
him standing there alone.
A. heels B. knees C. feet D. legs
37. I'm proud of your for not lowering yourself to that horrid woman's_______—best not to even
dignify her insults with a response.
A. level B. grade C. standard D. status
38. I have a bit of a mental__________when it comes to swearing when I'm around my parents—they
were very strict about it when we were kids.
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A. block B. brick C. chunk D. wall
39. We got sidetracked with the lunch party, but hopefully we can make up the____________by
getting everyone to pitch in with loading the trucks.
A. leeway B. headway C. midway D. subway
40. He's too young to grasp a complicated idea like that—you need to bring it_________to his level.
A. off B. over C. down D. up
41. Look at that socialite—she is just the glass of fashion and the mold of____________.
A. mode B. model C. form D. style
42. I know you're sick of Gran's lectures and think she's out of touch, but you can learn a lot from
her. Just keep in mind that even a blind_________can find an acorn once in a while!
A. dog B. lion C. tiger D. pig
43. We researched the case six ways to__________, but there didn't seem to be any way that we could
win with the evidence at hand.
A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Friday
44. Well, we could take the highway to your mother's house, or we could cut through the city. It
takes about the same amount of time, so it's six and___________threes, really.
A. two B. five C. four D. one
45. A: "I can't believe you were able to unseat the valedictorian!"
B: "I think three years of accolades lulled her into a false sense of____________."
A. security B. safety C. protection D. guarantee
46. Despite the huge marketing push, the new smartphone has taken second__________to the in the
eyes of consumers.
A. place B. part C. seat D. spot
47. I was too intimidated to___________an opinion because all the members of the board were in that
meeting.
A. hazard B. dare C. guess D. stake
48. She gave me a(an)____________in my ear over my spending habits.
A. ant B. flea C. bee D. butterfly
49. For all that we've learned about these ancient structures, most of their purpose has been lost
in the ________of time.
A. sands B. grimes C. soils D. powders
50. My passport had expired just before the trip, so I was sweating___________as we went over the
border into Canada.
A. balls B. pellets C. bullets D. rockets
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Soccer has been slow to catch on in the U.S. This is because most people prefer to
watch baseball, basketball, and football.
A. get popular B. be entertained C. be frustrating D. be confusing
Question 2: Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He’s always
putting his foot in his mouth.
A. speaking indirectly B. saying something upsetting
C. doing things in the wrong order D. talking too much
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Question 3: The student was so tenacious that he finally made it to college.
A. bright B. lucky C. industrious D. persistent
Question 4: In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to woman.
A. replies on B. depends on C. waits on D. congratulates on
Question 5: “What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for
publication,” said the government staff to the reporter.
A. beside the point B. not popular C. not recorded D. not yet official
Question 6: Think about the interviewer’s comments because they may help you prepare better
when you are called for the next job interview.
A. compliments B. criticism C. remarks D. character
Question 7: Congo's presidential election is hoped to enable the country's first peaceful,
democratic transfer of power since independence from Belgium in 1960.
A. transplant B. removal C. conversion D. shifting
Question 8: We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give the secret
away by saying anything to her.
A. ask anyone to come B. tell her the secret C. go to the party D. find out the secret
Question 9: Tim is thinking of leaving his present job because his manager is always getting at
him.
A. hitting B. disturbing C. defending D. criticizing
Question 10: You can use a microwave or cook this kind of food in a conventional oven.
A. unique B. modern C. traditional D. extraordinary
Question 11: We should find ways to improve our products in terms of quality and service.
A. for considering aspects B. in spite of
C. with a view to D. in regard to
Question 12: We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn't have got our task done
in time.
A. depreciate B. are proud of C. feel thankful for D. request
Question 13: You’re not trying to suggest I should turn a blind eye and forget all about it?
A. criticize for B. look into C. wink at D. worried about
Question 14: If that was done on a national scale, we would wipe out this infectious disease.
A. establish B. retain C. maintain D. eliminate
Question 15: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. hints C. demonstrations D. symptoms
Question 16: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. arrange B. exchange C. complain D. explain
Question 17: Did she get the better of you in the argument?
A. try to beat B. gain a disadvantage over
C. gain an advantage over D. try to be better than
Question 18: I didn’t go to work this morning. I stayed at home due to the morning rain.
A. thanks to B. on account of C. in spite of D. in addition to
Question 19: Researchers have found that people are sleeping almost two fewer hours a night
than they were in the 1960s, and our health is deteriorating as a result.
A. improving B. degrading C. purifying D. elevating
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Question 20: It was the book "Brief History of Time" that rocketed the physicist Stephen Hawking
to stardom.
A. reputation B. unimportance C. obscurity D. universe
Question 21: He didn't bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn't want to see B. didn't show surprise C. wasn't happy D. didn't care
Question 22: Mary has finally managed to get round her strict parents to let her go on a three-
day excursion with her classmates.
A. persuade B. offer C. support D. permit
Question 23. The expression "out of the frying pan and into the fire" means to go from one
dilemma to a worse one.
A. situation B. solution C. predicament D. embarrassment
Question 24. With so many daily design resources, how do you stay-up-date with technology
without spending too much time on it?
A. get latest information B. connect to the Internet all day
C. use social network daily D. update new status
Question 25. S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr Mayo's
outstanding humanitarianism.
A. charitable B. remarkable C. exhaustive D. widespread
Question 26. I had to pay through the nose to get my car repaired at a service station in the
middle of the desert.
A. cost a lot of money B. pay too much for something
C. spend less money than usual D. make a lot of money
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27: Population growth rate vary among regions and even among countries within the
same region.
A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate
Question 28: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive B. complicated
C. difficult to operate D. simple and easy to use
Question 29: Americans have been criticized for placing too much emphasis on being on time.
A. activity B. bother C. assistance D. unimportance
Question 30: The president is hoping to silence critics once and for all with this latest law.
A. temporarily B. for good C. forever D. in the end
Question 31: You’re 25 years old, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings.
A. become independent B. bought a new house
C. relied on others D. started doing well
Question 32: The speaker was asked to condense his presentation in order to allow his audiences
have time to ask questions.
A. cut short B. talk briefly C. make longer D. give details
Question 33: Telomeres are the tiny caps on the ends of chromosomes that protect our DNA from
damage during cell division.
A. guard B. shape C. attack D. save
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Question 34: If you say bad things about the person who give a job you bite the hand that feeds
you.
A. be unfriendly B. be ungrateful C. be thankful D. be devoted
Question 35: Contrary to their expectations, there was widespread apathy among voters on that
issue.
A. interest B. obedience C. resistance D. opposition
Question 36: Doctors and nurses of this hospital have worked round the clock to help those
injured in the recent earthquake.
A. permanently B. interruptedly C. continuously D. accurately
Question 37: Never punish your children by hitting them. This might teach them to become
hitters.
A. bring B. reward C. give D. accept
Question 38: The first year at university was probably the most challenging year of her life,
which caused her plenty of troubles.
A. tricky B. tough C. difficult D. easy
Question 39: “Do you think it’s OK for me to wear jeans to a job interview or do I need
something a bit more upmarket?”
A. cheap and poor quality B. high quality or expensive
C. trendy and fashionable D. brand-name but old
Question 40: Polish artist Pawel Kuzinsky creates satirical paintings filled with thought-
provoking messages about the world.
A. inspirational B. cost-effective C. discouraging D. weather-bitten
Question 41: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is
important.
A. odd B. explicit C. implicit D. obscure
Question 42: Biologists long regarded it as an example of adaptation by natural selection, but
for physicists it bordered on the miraculous
A. adjustment B. inflexibility C. agility D. flexibility
Question 43: It was a very wonderful opportunity for us to catch.
A. break B. destroy C. hold D. miss
Question 44: I could only propose a(n) partial solution to the crisis in the company.
A. whole B. halfway C. half D. effective
Question 45: In 2018 there was a craze for Bitcoin mining in Vietnam due to the belief that it
would bring impressive profits.
A. inclination B. fever C. sorrow D. indifference
Question 46: If Jeff Bezos and his wife split their assets equally. MacKenzie could become the
richest woman in the world overnight.
A. uniformly B. fifty-fifty C. unevenly D. symmetrically
Question 47: I could only propose a partial solution to the crisis in the company
A. half B. halfway C. effective D. complete
Question 48: Sorry, I can't come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.
A. busy with B. relaxed about C. free from D. fond of
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Question 49. Urbanization is the shift of people moving from rural to urban areas, and the
result is the growth of cities.
A. movement B. maintenance C. variation D. transposition
Question 50. Salish's point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite
impertinent.
A. inadequate B. smooth C. healthy D. respectful
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